基因工程论文及参考文献怎么写

论文中的参考文献应该按照相应的格式写。

专著[M]、论文集[C]、报纸文章[N]、期刊文章[J]、学位论文[D]、报告[R]、标准[S]、专利[P]、论文集中的析出文献〔A]。

常见的字体字号有两种:和正文文本保持一致，或者比正文文本字号小一号。

行距常见的有倍、22磅、倍。

缩进方式悬挂缩进、首行缩进、无缩进均有出现。

英文参考文献中的标点符号要用半角标点，并且按照英文输入的习惯，标点符号后应该加一个空格，中文文献中的标点，可以和英文文献保持一致，全部使用半角标点+空格的形式，也可以全部使用全角标点，标点后不加空格。

重点内容：

一般学术文章的参考文献数量以20-40篇为宜，综述类文章的参考文献一般会比研究类参考文献数量多。除综述外，其他文章的参考文献超过40则说明相对于你的研究结果而言，讨论和前言部分所涉及的内容有可能过多，需要删减。

正文中参考文献的引用格式以不同的学校要求为准，但不外乎数字编号和人名。数字编号比较简单，仅仅按照从前到后的顺序给所出现的文献一一编号即可。

当文内引用采用姓名和年份的方式，则以时间顺序在文内列出多个文献，再以字母顺序在文后列出这些文献。当文内引用采用文献号，则以数字顺序在文内和文后列出文献。

生物基因工程论文参考文献汇总 生物基因工程论文参考文献怎么写?有哪些格式要求，下面我就为大家推荐一些优秀的范例，希望大家喜欢![1] Brackett B G, Baranska W, Sawicki W，et al. Uptake of heterologous genome by mammalianspermatozoa and its transfer to ova through fertilization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1971,68(2):353-357. [2] Jaenisch R, Mintz B. Simian virus 40 DNA sequences in DNA of healthy adult mice derived frompreimp antation blastocysts injected with viral DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1974,71 (4): 1250-1254. [3] Palmiter R D, Brinster R L, Hammer R E, et al. Dramatic growth of mice that develop from eggsmicroinjected with metallothionein-growth hormone fusion genes. Nature, 1982,300(5893):611-615. [4] 李宁.动物克隆与基因组编辑.中国农业大学出版社，2012. [5] Hammer R E, Pursel V G, Rexroad C J, et al. Production of transgenic rabbits, sheep and pigs bymicroinjection. Nature, 1985,315(6021):680-683 [6] 杜伟，崔海信，王 琰 ，等.精子载体法制备转基因动物的'研究进展.生物技术通报，2012(12):13-18. [7] Maione B，Lavitrano M, Spadafora C, et al. Sperm-mediated gene transfer in mice. Mol ReprodDev, 1998,50(4):406-409. [8] Lavitrano M, Bacci M L, Forni M, et al. Efficient production by sperm-mediated gene transfer ofhuman decay accelerating factor (hDAF) transgenic pigs for xenotransplantation. Proc Matl Acad SciUSA, 2002,99(22):14230-14235. [9] Sperandio S, Lulli V，Bacci M L, et al. Sperm - mediated DNA transfer in bovine and swinespecies. Animal biotechnology, 1996,7(1):59-77. [10] 武坚，刘明军，李文蓉，等.精子载体介导法生产转基因绵羊的研究.草食家畜，2001(S2):186-190. [11] Pfeifer A, Kessler T, Yang M, et al. Transduction of liver cells by lentiviral vectors: analysis inliving animals by fluorescence imaging. Mol Ther，2001,3(3):319-322. [12] Lois C, Hong E J, Pease S, et al. Germline transmission and tissue-specific expression oftransgenes delivered by lentiviral vectors. Science, 2002,295(5556):868-872. [13] Hofmann A, Kessler B, Ewerling S，et al. Efficient transgenesis in farm animals by lentiviralvectors. EMBO Rep, 2003,4( 11): 1054-1060. [14] Hofmann A, Zakhartchenko V, Weppert M, et al. Generation of transgenic cattle by lentiviral genetransfer into oocytes’ Biol Reprod, 2004,71 (2):405-409 [15] Lillico S G, Sherman A, McGrew M J，et al. Oviduct-specific expression of two therapeuticproteins in transgenic hens. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA，2007,104(6): 1771-1776. [16] Lyall J，Irvine R M, Sherman A, et al. Suppression of avian influenza transmission in geneticallymodified chickens. Science，2011,331(6014):223-226. [17] Golding M C, Long C R，Carmell M A, et al. Suppression of prion protein in livestock by RNAinterference. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2006,103(14):5285-5290. [18] 杨春荣，窦忠英.利用干细胞生产转基因动物研究进展.西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)，2006(07):37-40. [19] Hai T, Teng F，Guo R, et al. One-step generation of knockout pigs by zygote injection ofCRISPR/Cas system. Cell Res, 2014,24(3):372-375. [20] Hongbing H, Yonghe M A, Tao W, et al. One-step generation of myostatin gene knockout sheepvia the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering, 2014,1(1):2-5. [21] Swanson M E，Martin M J, O'Donnell J K, et al. Production of functional human hemoglobin intransgenic swine. Biotechnology (N Y)，1992,10(5):557-559. [22] Zbikowska H M，Soukhareva N, Behnam R, et al. Uromodulin promoter directs high-levelexpression of biologically active human alpha 1-antitrypsin into mouse urine. Biochem J, 2002,365(Pt1):7-11. [23] Golovan S P，Hayes M A, Phillips J P，et al. Transgenic mice expressing bacterial phytase as amodel for phosphorus pollution control. Nat Biotechnol, 2001,19(5):429-433. [24] Rapp J C, Harvey A J, Speksnijder G L, et al. Biologically active human interferon alpha-2bproduced in the egg white of transgenic hens. Transgenic Res, 2003,12(5):569-575. [25] Wright G, Carver A, Cottom D, et al. High level expression of active human alpha-1 -antitrypsin inthe milk of transgenic sheep. Biotechnology (N Y), 1991,9(9):830-834. [26] Li S, Ip D T, Lin H Q, et al. High-level expression of functional recombinant humanbutyrylcholinesterase in silkworm larvae by Bac-to-Bac system. Chem Biol Interact,2010,187(1-3):101-105. [27] 刘英，张瑞君，伍志伟，等.转基因疾病动物模型的研究进展.动物医学进展，2006(12):44-49. [28] Kragh P M, Nielsen A L, Li J, et al. Hemizygous minipigs produced by random gene insertion andhandmade cloning express the Alzheimer's disease-causing dominant mutation APPsw. Transgenic Res,2009,18(4):545-558. [29] Lee M K, Stirling W, Xu Y, et al. Human alpha-synuclein-harboring familial Parkinson'sdisease-linked Ala-53 Thr mutation causes neurodegenerative disease with alpha-synucleinaggregation in transgenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2002,99(13):8968-8973. ;