手机营销论文英文参考文献

2、（美）约翰.A.昆奇著，吕一林译，?市场营销管理—教程与案例?北京.北京大学出版社，2000 3、查尔斯.戴克著，李圣贤译宝洁的观点内蒙古.内蒙古人民出版社1999 4、JamesAFitzsimmons著，张金成范秀成译，《服务管理》，北京.机械工业出版社2000 5、等著，张金成等译，《互动服务营销》北京.机械工业出版社2000 6.菲利普�6�1科特勒.营销管理[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2001

参考文献〔l」黄凤玲.关注烟草经济高增长下的深入调整，《中国烟草》，，38一39页〔2」〔美〕斯蒂芬卫罗宾斯.《管理学》第7版，中国人民大学出版社，2004，365页〔3」钟涛、何立眠、朱佳著.《整合营销》，山西经济出，1998，127页[4」麦克尔.波特.《竞争优势》，华夏出版社，2005，202页[5]吕忠信.《世界烟草经济》，中国科学技术大学出版社第1版，2006，65页〔6〕国家局经济运行司.盘点成果稳中进取，《中国烟草》，，21页[7〕编者.2004中国烟草回眸，《中国烟草》，，45页[8]彻纳东尼和麦唐纳著.《创造强有力的品牌》，中国经济出版社，2004:26页[9」刘钟详.国际卷烟流行口味特点及其对我国消费的影响，《烟草科技》，，61页仁10〕编者.2007中国烟草回眸，《中国烟草》，，12页【11]刘宗柳.卷烟消费的市场现状与潜力分析，《中国烟草》，，47页〔1幻王长根.《学习型企业文化理论与实践》中国经济出版，2005，123一124页「13〕于建原.《营销管理》，西南财经大学出版社，2003，96页〔14」中国江西网，中国卷烟零售户经营状况调查，W卿.jxcn.。n〔15〕龚锦华.((企业战略、文化、管理研究报告》，2006，162页〔16」毕长敏主编.烟草流通企业战略与管理，东北财经大学出版社，，137页〔17」刘志峰.零售业态之变催促烟草流通改革，《中国烟草》，页[18]中国烟草在线，tob

wikipedia "marketing" 有非常多的连结中英文都有Marketing is an integrated communications-based process through which individuals and communities discover that existing and newly-identified needs and wants may be satisfied by the products and services of is defined by the American Marketing Association as the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. The term developed from the original meaning which referred literally to going to market, as in shopping, or going to a market to buy or sell goods or practice tends to be seen as a creative industry, which includes advertising, distribution and selling. It is also concerned with anticipating the customers' future needs and wants, which are often discovered through market research. Seen from a systems point of view, sales process engineering views marketing as a set of processes that are interconnected and interdependent with other functions, whose methods can be improved using a variety of relatively new is influenced by many of the social sciences, particularly psychology, sociology, and economics. Anthropology and neuroscience are also small but growing influences. Market research underpins these activities through advertising, it is also related to many of the creative arts. The marketing literature is also infamous for re-inventing itself and its vocabulary according to the times and the PsMain article: Marketing mixIn the early 1960s, Professor Neil Borden at Harvard Business School identified a number of company performance actions that can influence the consumer decision to purchase goods or services. Borden suggested that all those actions of the company represented a “Marketing Mix”. Professor E. Jerome McCarthy, also at the Harvard Business School in the early 1960s, suggested that the Marketing Mix contained 4 elements: product, price, place and promotion. * Product: The product aspects of marketing deal with the specifications of the actual goods or services, and how it relates to the end-user's needs and wants. The scope of a product generally includes supporting elements such as warranties, guarantees, and support. * Pricing: This refers to the process of setting a price for a product, including discounts. The price need not be monetary; it can simply be what is exchanged for the product or services, . time, energy, or attention. Methods of setting prices optimally are in the domain of pricing science. * Placement (or distribution): refers to how the product gets to the customer; for example, point-of-sale placement or retailing. This third P has also sometimes been called Place, referring to the channel by which a product or service is sold (. online vs. retail), which geographic region or industry, to which segment (young adults, families, business people), etc. also referring to how the environment in which the product is sold in can affect sales. * Promotion: This includes advertising, sales promotion, publicity, and personal selling. Branding refers to the various methods of promoting the product, brand, or company.