苔丝论文英文文献

Tess of the D'Urbervilles is the most famous novel of Thomas Hardy. Focusing on the tragic experience of its heroine Tess, the plot of story begins. Tess comes from a farmer’s family, the Durbeyfields. She has lived a poor but peaceful life. However, God, “The President of the Immoral” begins to play a cruel joke on this innocent girl. One day her father, John Durbeyfied learns that they are descended from the D’Urbervilles, an ancient family once renowned in England. Tes s’s parents are in an ecstasy of delight over the news. Her mother urges Tess to claim kinship with the remaining D’Urbervilles, so that Tess could marry a gentleman. Unwillingly, the girl comes in contact with the Stoke, D’Urbervilles. There she meets Alec D’Urbervilles, who shows off the estate and always seduces her. Having received a job of tending to chickens, Tess stays in the D’Urbervilles. Her tragic life has just begun. Before long the rich and guileful Alec manages to seduce the girl and make her pregnant.《德伯家的苔丝》，是哈代的代表作，是“威塞克斯系列”中的一部。它描写了一位农村姑娘的悲惨命运。哈代在小说的副标题中称女主人公为“一个纯洁的女人”，公开地向维多利亚时代虚伪的社会道德挑战。女主人公苔丝生于一个贫苦小贩家庭，被少爷亚历克诱奸，后与牧师的儿子克莱尔恋爱并订婚，在新婚之夜她把昔日的不幸向丈夫坦白，却没得到原谅，几年后，苔丝再次与亚历克相遇，后者纠缠她，因家境窘迫与仇人同居，不久克莱尔从国外回来，悔恨自己以往的冷酷无情，苔丝愤怒地将亚历克杀死。最后她被捕并被处以绞刑。

不知道下面这个能否合你要求。呵呵 (因字数有限制，我可发给你）英语本科毕业论文The Spirit of Revolt of Tess --Study in Tess of the D'UrbervillesThesis statement:Everyone knows that Tess’s life is a great tragedy, but she is still a courageous woman who dares to fight by all means. In order to defeat the unfortunate fate she always resists the decadent society, the traditional concept, and the hypocrisy Ⅰ.Brief Introduction to Tess of the d'UrbervillesA. Women’s role in industrial movements during 19th century in EnglandB. A brief commentary of the novel1. the writer --Thomas hardy2. general introduction of the novelⅡ.Tess’s spirit of revolt all through her lifeA. Tess’s fight to the moribund society1. the moribund society2. Tess’s fight to the moribund societyB. Tess’s resistance to the traditional moral concept1. the traditional moral concept2. Tess’s resistance to the traditional moral conceptC. Tess’s resistance to the hypocritical hypocritical religion in that time2. Tess’s resistance to the hypocritical religionD. Tess’s resistance to the unfortunate ’s unfortunate marriage2. Tess’s resistance to the unfortunate marriageⅢ.Conclusion: In a word, Tess has shown a powerful woman's image to common people with her unyielding spirit of revolt. She, to the moribund society, traditional old morals, hypocritical religion, capitalist marriage system, has carried on the strongest revealing and criticism. Her kindhearted enlightenment, noble emotion, strong personality, and her resistance in imbuing all rooted in the hearts of the people forever, worth paper mainly focuses on the spirit of revolt of Tess. First of all, this paper begins with a brief introduction to the novel. Then, this paper makes a brief commentary of the novel. Moreover, it concentrates on :(1) Tess’s fight to the moribund society. (2) Tess’s resistance to the traditional moral concept. (3) Tess’s resistance to the hypocritical religion. (4) Tess’s resistance to the unfortunate marriage. And at last the paper reveals that Tess is actually a character with the spirit of revolt all through her words:tragedy,Spirit of revolt,industrial movement,unfortunate fate内容提要本文研究的是小说主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”。首先，本文对小说的背景做了介绍。然后，对文本进行简要评论。再次，本文主要从以下四个方面对文本主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”进行集中讨论：(1) 苔丝对腐朽社会的抗争；(2) 苔丝对传统的道德观念的反抗；(3) 苔丝对伪善的宗教的反抗；(4) 苔丝对不幸婚姻的反抗。最后，揭示出苔丝整个人生经历中的反抗精神。关键词：悲剧,反抗精神,工业运动,不幸命运

读完一本书以后，相信大家都有很多值得分享的`东西，是时候静下心来好好写写读后感了。现在你是否对读后感一筹莫展呢？以下是我为大家整理的《苔丝》英文读后感范文，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

She was seduced by a so-called gentleman—Alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this loss of innocence. People looked down on her and respected her no more. Actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of men. She was just a girl when she first met that terrible man.

She was forced by the gossips and the church to blame herself for this accident, so she thought she deserved nothing good. In order to get rid of the past she decided to go to a distant dairy farm but was still saying to herself that she was wrong. Maybe God didn’t agree with that, because the Lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart and life—Angel Chare. Angel popped the question to her but she refused him without saying why. She said she loved him deeply and perhaps no one in the world could love him more than she did but she could not marry him for some unspoken reason. Angel wasn’t satisfied with this vague answer and did his best to win Tess. Somehow she agreed and they soon fixed the wedding day. Soon after their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked for Tess’s forgiveness. Tess was not at all angry and forgave Angel at once; in fact she was rather happy and excited for she also had things to confess.

She sat and told everything to Angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven but she was wrong. She was not forgiven, not as she thought she was. The woman pays.

Without Angel’s love, nothing meant anything to her. The result wasn’t important now. Tess was arrested for her murder of that so-called gentleman. Why? She still loved Angel and when he finally went back to her and asked for HER forgiveness, after he regretted what he had done unfair to Tess, she was desperate. That was too late—Alec had always told Tess that Angel would never come back so he won Tess’s trust. Unluckily Angel did come back and found Tess.! Everything was too late!

Tess was deceived and she lost Angel for the second time! The strengh of her love was so strong that she had forgotten the difference between right and wrong. Before that she had done nothing wrong but when she killed Alec, everything really changed! She became a criminal! How could it be? She was as pure and innocent as the good wife in the Bible. Her whole character was honest and faithful. Angel figured out at last that a person should be judged not only on what he has done but also on what he wanted to do!

Tess didn’t want to be seduced by man and she had no power to defend herself so she lost her innocence and that’s all! Angel also did the wrong thing and it was even more serious than Tess’s crime but HE was not blamed for it. Why it is always the woman who pays? Why they are always hurt? Why was Tess’s girlish purity lost? Why does the wrong man take the wrong woman? Why do the bad often ruin the good? Why is beauty damaged by ugliness? Women are too weak! Thousands of years of history have shown us that women have always been treated unfairly!

Why was Tess’s girlish purity lost? Why did such a beautiful, noble and pure woman as Tess should suffer inevitable ruin? Why does the wrong man take the wrong woman? Why it is always the woman who pays? Why they are always hurt? Why is beauty damaged by ugliness? Why the tragedy is happened more than one hundred years ago repeated in modern times? Is everything too late?

Recently I’ve read the British famous writer Thomas Hardy’s masterpiece-Tess of the D’urbervilles. It describes the misfortune of a poor peasant girl Tess. In this novel, we can see Tess resist her unjust fate again and again, till to be ruined. With the development of the plot we find that her tragedy is inevitable. We can not but feel the intense emotions of pity and fear.

The cause of Tess’s tragedy has always been the concern of people, such a beautiful, noble and pure woman as Tess should suffer inevitable ruin. What leads to her tragic destiny? Who killed her? I can’t do very well in analysis the novel. I don’t know clearly how the time she lived in affect her life. I do have an understanding of the novel by myself. Alec and Angel who are the two people very closely related to Tess’s fate. I think fierce Alec played a very important role in killing Tess, but in fact, it was hypocritical Angel who killed Tess indirectly but more cruelly.

I wanted to cry, Tess, do not follow him when I read that plot. I hope she met her true love before she was seduced, but everything was too late. She was seduced by a so called gentleman-Alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this loss of innocence. People looked down on her and respect her no more. Actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of man. Women were too weak. Tess was poor, weak and helpless and met the wrong person at the wrong time.

I strongly believed that it was Angel who killed Tess cruelly and without mercy. Angel was a liberal bourgeoisie. He made himself lived in the countryside rather than serving the god. Angel was a man who questioned the church’s teaching. He thought the church’s views were too strict and did not allow free thinking. Angel extricated him from religion and his family, but he couldn’t break with traditional moral principles. He wanted a wife who was the daughter of nature, honest, sensitive, intelligent, graceful, pure as snow and extremely beautiful. In the first part I thought Angel loved tess very much. In the following part I found that he loved an image he imagined. After their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked Tess’s forgiveness. Tess was not at all angry and forgave angel at once. She innocently thought that the thing she was going to confess would be forgiven. Poor Tess! She sat and told everything to angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven, but she was wrong. The woman pays.

Angel claimed that you were one person, now you are another when tess asked why. The woman Angel had loved was not tess, was another woman in tess’s shape. Angel loved the person he imagined. He considered tess the daughter of nature. Compared to tess’s words, “ I thought angel, that you loved me-me my very self! If you do love me, how can you treat me like this? It frightened me! Having begun to love you, I will love you forever, in all changes, in all troubles, because you are yourself. I ask no more.” we know how deep tess loved angel. She would have laid down life for angel. She not only loved the merits but also accept the demerits. We know from the book that when angel came back from Brazil, he could hardly be recognized by his mother because the cruel climate and hard work had aged him by twenty years, but tess accepted angel immediately, because he was the man she fell in love with.

I don’t know why angel couldn’t forgive tess since he himself had done the similar thing.

]《德伯家的苔丝》是英国著名现实主义作家托马斯·哈代的力作，也是命运悲剧小说的经典之作。他塑造了一位为追求自由，平等而愤然反抗的女性形象——苔丝。在男权文化和意识形态的禁锢下，女性的身份地位只能尴尬地处于失去主权的附属地位。处于维多利亚时期的苔丝，她的女性身份地位亦无法挣脱父权制和社会礼法的束缚。男权意识里，女性的美貌既是“祸水”，又成为男人推卸自己罪恶的借口；男性要求女性的忠诚与身体的贞洁，却无视自己的放纵。而在男权的压制下，女性的思维模式也被这种强势所控制甚至固在化了。本文将结合女性主义从苔丝的女性身份地位的角度进行分析，揭示出在男权传统势力的压迫下，反映的女性生存状况。苔丝的悲剧必然性也正根源于此。 [关键词] 苔丝 父权制 夫权制 女性身份地位

关于这方面研究的最新进展和相关的论文题目可以看下品学论文网的，我的硕士小论文就是求助品学论文的老师搞定的，真的是非常效率加专业，很快就给我了，论文的修改过程也很顺利，投稿到录用来回只用了一个多月，比起同学发表的文章来说真的是超级速度了。

Here are some references: [1]吴伟仁.英国文学史及选读[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1988... [2]朱维之 赵濆.外国文学史[M].天津南开出版社,1994... [3].二十世纪文学评论[A].."Twenty- Century Literary Criticism"[C].,1981... [4]Dave, Jagdish Chandra"The Human Predicament in Hardy's Novels"[M]London:Macmillan Press LTD, 1985. [5]Gatrell,Simon "Thomas Hary and the Proper Study of Mankind"[M]London: Macmillan Press LTD,1993. [6]Draper,. "Thomas Hardy:The Tragic Novels"[M]London:Macmillan Education LTD , 1975. [7]Langbaum,Robert"Thomas Hardy in Our Time"[M]London:Macmillan Press LTD, 1995. [8]Pinion, . "A Hardy Companion" [ M] London: Macmillan Press LTD,1968. [9]Pinion,E. B. "Thomas Hardy:Art and Thought"[M]London: Macmillan press LTD, 1977. [10]Peck,John."How to Study a Thomas Hardy NOvel"[M]London: Macmillan Press LTD, 1987. [11]Pinion, E. B. "Thomas'Hardy: Art and Thought" [ M ] London:Macmilan Press LTD, 1977. P. 135. [12]"Twenty - Century Literary Criticism" book 4 [ C ] London:Macmillan Press LTD. 1981. P. 1148. [13]Thomas Hardy,"Tess of the D' urberville"[M] Beijin: Foreign Language Teaching & research Press. 1994 P. 226. [14]同上, P226. [15]Dave,Jagdish Chandra "The Human Predicament in Hardy's Novels"[M]London:Macmillan Press LTD . 156. [16]Thomas Hardy,"Tess of the D' urberville" [ M ] Beijin: Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press 1994. P. 101. [17]同上,. [18]同上,P. 103. [19]吴伟仁.《英国文学史及选读》[M].Beijin:Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press,.. [20]Thomas Hardy,"Tess of the D' urberville" [ M ] Beijin: Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press, . [21]John Peck,"How to Study a Thomas Hardy Novel"[ M]London: Macmillan Publishers LTD, 1987. P. 52.

A woman and two men.