心电图医学论文

Motion Analysis of the Right Ventricle Using an Electromechanical Biventricular ModelThree-Dimensional Motion Analysis of the Right Ventricle Using an Electromechanical Biventricular MoLecture Notes in Computer Science3314<>,夏灵，霍梅梅 Level Electromechanical Modeling and Simulation of Heart Failure心室肌细胞电生理－力学复合模型在心力衰竭中的仿真研究中国生物医学工程学报26<>,Yu Zhang, Ling Xia, et the evaluation of MRI coil excited RF fields inside a multilayered spherical head phantom using DyadicGreen’s function/MoM method多层球状头模型中MRI线圈激励下射频场的求解--并矢格林函数矩量法浙江大学学报（工学版）41<>,Ling Xia, et Parallel FDTD SchemeAn MRI-Dedicated Parallel FDTD SchemeConcepts in Magnetic Resonance Part B31<>,HUA WANG, ADNAN TRAKIC,Ling Xia, et of Ventricular Wall Motion Based on an Electromechanical Biventricular ModelAnalysis of Ventricular Wall Motion Based on an Electromechanical Biventricular ModelIEEE Computers in Cardiology30<>,夏灵，霍梅梅 Modeling and Simulation of Short QT SyndromeCellular Modeling and Simulation of Short QT SyndromeDYNAMICS OF CONTINUOUS, DISCRETE AND IMPULSIVE SYSTEMS<>, 20070910Yu Zhang, Ling Xia, et Three-dimensional Electromechanical Model of Canine HeartA Three-dimensional Electromechanical Model of Canine HeartDYNAMICS OF CONTINUOUS, DISCRETE AND IMPULSIVE SYSTEMS<>, 20070910Jianhong Dou, Ling Xia, et Numerical Methods for Solving the Membrane Equations of Human Ventricular Cell ModeEfficient Numerical Methods for Solving the Membrane Equations of Human Ventricular Cell ModeJournal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience4<>, 20070910Yu Zhang, Ling Xia, et the Electrocardiography Inverse Problem by Using an Optimal Algorithm Based on the Total Least Squares TheorySolving the Electrocardiography Inverse Problem by Using an Optimal Algorithm Based on the Total LeaProceedings of ICNC07<>, 20070901Guofa Shou, Ling Xia, et Analysis of Mechanical Properties of the Canine Heart with Bundle Branch Block Based on a 3-D Electromechanical ModelSimulation Analysis of Mechanical Properties of the Canine Heart with Bundle Branch Block Based on aComputers in Cardiology<>, 20070901Ling Xia, et Regularization Frameworks for Solving the Electrocardiography Inverse ProblemCombining Regularization Frameworks for Solving the Electrocardiography Inverse ProblemProceeding of ICIC07<>, 20070801Mingfeng Jiang, Ling Xia, et of Efficient Numerical Methods in Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations for Modeling Electrical Activity in Cardiac CellsApplication of Efficient Numerical Methods in Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations for ModeliProceeding of ICIC07<>, 2007080Yu Zhang, Ling Xia, et Solution in Simulation of Cardiac Excitation Anisotropic PropagationParallel Solution in Simulation of Cardiac Excitation Anisotropic PropagationLNCS4466<>, 2007060Yu Zhang, Ling Xia, et Electroardiographic Imaging: Application of Hybrid Methods for Solving the Electrocardiography Inverse ProblemNoninvasive Electroardiographic Imaging: Application of Hybrid Methods for Solving the ElectrocardioLNCS4466<>, 20070601Mingfeng Jiang, Ling Xia, et of the LSQR method and a genetic algorithm for solving the electrocardiography inverse problemCombination of the LSQR method and a genetic algorithm for solving the electrocardiography inverse pPhys. Med. <>, 20070210Mingfeng Jiang, Ling Xia, et and Inverse Solutions of Electrocardiography Problem Using an Adaptive BEM MethodForward and Inverse Solutions of Electrocardiography Problem Using an Adaptive BEM MethodLNCS4466<>, 20070201Guofa Shou, Ling Xia, et Motion Analysis of Right Ventricular Based on an Electrophysiologic-mechanicai Composite Heart Model基于电生理一力学复合心脏模型的右心室三维运动分析生物医学工程学杂志24<>, 20070201Ling Xia, et Use of Genetic Algorithms for Solving the Inverse Problem of ElectrocardiographyThe Use of Genetic Algorithms for Solving the Inverse Problem of ElectrocardiographyProceedings of the 28th IEEE EMBS Annual International Conference<>, 20061001Mingfeng Jiang, Ling Xia and Guofa Parallel FDTD Scheme for Electromagnetic Analysis and Design of MRI SystemA Parallel FDTD Scheme for Electromagnetic Analysis and Design of MRI SystemProceedings of the 28th IEEE EMBS Annual International Conference<>, 20061001Hua Wang, Adnan Trakic, Ling Xia, Stuart Crozier, Feng Liu and Marek comparison of different choices for the regularization parameter in inverse electrocardiography moA comparison of different choices for the regularization parameter in inverse electrocardiography moProceedings of the 28th IEEE EMBS Annual International Conference<>, 20061001Guofa Shou, Mingfeng Jiang, Ling Xia, Qing Wei, Feng Liu and Stuart Heart Model Construction and ECG SimulationElectrodynamic Heart Model Construction and ECG SimulationMethods of Information in Medicine45<5>, 20061001L. Xia, M. Huo, Q. Wei, F. Liu, S. of Brugada syndrome using cellular and three-dimensional whole-heart modeling approachesSimulation of Brugada syndrome using cellular and three-dimensional whole-heart modeling approachesPHYSIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT27<>, 20060918Ling Xia, Yu Zhang, Henggui Zhang, Qing Wei, Feng Liu and Stuart Solution of Bidomain Equations in Simulation of Cardiac Excitation Anisotropic PropagationEfficient Solution of Bidomain Equations in Simulation of Cardiac Excitation Anisotropic PropagationLecture Notes in Computer Science4115<>, 20060810Yu Zhang, Ling Xia, Guanghuan Solution of Bidomain Equations in Simulation of Cardiac Excitation Anisotropic PropagationEfficient Solution of Bidomain Equations in Simulation of Cardiac Excitation Anisotropic PropagationLecture Notes in Computer Science4115<>, 20060728Yu Zhang, Ling Xia, Guanghuan simulation study of ECG T-wave alternation caused by ultrahigh static magnetic fields超高静磁场引起心电图T波变化的电生理学初步仿真研究国际生物医学工程杂志29<3>, 20060628罗如意，夏灵，朱 of cardiac motion on body surface electrocardiographic potentials:an MRI-based simulation stuEffect of cardiac motion on body surface electrocardiographic potentials:an MRI-based simulation stuPHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY51<>, 2006062Qing Wei, Feng Liu, Ben Appleton, Ling Xia,et Study of Body Surface ECG Based on a Dynamic Heart Model基于动态心脏模型的体表心电图仿真研究中国生物医学工程学报25<3>, 20060620夏灵，叶学松，霍梅梅，刘锋 in ion-channel-based myocardium modeling and simulation基于离子通道的心肌细胞建模与仿真研究进展国外医学生物医学工程分册28<5>, 200陆晓华，夏灵 and Simulation of Transmural Cellular Electromechanical Properties in Heart FailureModeling and Simulation of Transmural Cellular Electromechanical Properties in Heart FailureIEEE Computers in Cardiology32<>, 20050924张宇，寿国法，黄然，夏灵 Modeling and Simulation of Brugada SyndromeCellular Modeling and Simulation of Brugada SyndromeIEEE Computers in Cardiology32<>, 20050924夏灵，张宇，陆晓华<>, Heart Model Incorporating Real Geometry and MotionAn Electrical Heart Model Incorporating Real Geometry and Motion<>, 20050901Ben Appleton, Qing Wei, Nianjun Liu, Ling Xia, Stuart Crozier, Feng Liu, Stephen Study of Transmural Cellular Electrical Properties in Failed Human HeartSimulation Study of Transmural Cellular Electrical Properties in Failed Human Heart<>, 2005090张宇，寿国法，夏灵 modeling study of ECG T-wave alternation caused by ultrahigh static magnetic fieldsElectrophysiological modeling study of ECG T-wave alternation caused by ultrahigh static magnetic fi<>, 20050901罗如意，张宇，夏灵 Level Electromechanical Modelling and Simulation of Heart FailureCellular Level Electromechanical Modelling and Simulation of Heart Failure<>, 20050901黄冉，张宇，夏灵 of Cardiac Ventricular Wall Motion Based on a Three-Dimensional Electromechanical Biventricular ModelAnalysis of Cardiac Ventricular Wall Motion Based on a Three-Dimensional Electromechanical BiventricPhysics in Medicine and Biology50<>, 20050421Ling Xia, Meimei Huo, Qing Wei, Feng Liu, Stuart <>, study of heart stimulation caused by MRI electromagnetic fieldMRI中电磁场对人体心脏影响的模型仿真研究国外医学生物医学工程分册28<>, 20050201陶贵生，夏灵，何超明39.基于离子通道的心肌细胞建模与仿真研究进展国外医学生物医学工程分册28<>,<>,<>,<>, <>,<>,<>,中电磁场对人体心脏影响的模型仿真研究国外医学生物医学工程分册28<>, designed Finite-difference time-domain simulator for electromagnetic analysis and design in MRI—applications to high field analysesAn object-oriented designed Finite-difference time-domain simulator for electromagnetic analysis andJournal of Magnetic Resonance172<>, 20041201魏青，刘锋，夏灵，S. <>, Heart Modeling and SimulationBeating Heart Modeling and SimulationIEEE Computers in Cardiology31<>, 200409夏灵，霍梅梅，张昕50. 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Heart ModelsJSME International Journal,Series A46<1>, 200301刘锋，夏灵，张昕 Analysis of the Mechanical Response of Human Left Ventricle Subjected to the Active Force心电激励下的人体左心室力学响应分析计算力学学报19<4>, 20021101夏灵，刘锋 Simulation Study of the Influence of Electrical Asynchrony on Regional Mechanics ofthe Ischemic Ventricle using Electromechanical Heart ModelsThe Simulation Study of the Influence of Electrical Asynchrony on Regional Mechanics ofthe Ischemic Ventricle using Electromechanical Heart ModelsIEEE Computers in Cardiology29<>, 20020924夏灵，霍梅梅，刘锋 Study of the Potential Hazards of Cardiac StimulationSimulation Study of the Potential Hazards of Cardiac StimulationIEEE Computers in Cardiology29<>, 20020924夏灵，刘锋，赵华炜 Progress of Nerve Stimulation and Cardiac Stimulation Caused by Electromagnetic Field in MRIMRI中电磁场对神经及心脏刺激的研究进展生物物理学报18<>, 20020601夏灵，何超明 Construction of Composite Finite Element Mechanical Model of Human Left Ventrical人体左心室复合材料有限元机械模型的建立中国生物医学工程学报21<>, 20020601吴国华，刘锋，夏灵，吕维雪 construction of ECG simulation model of beating heart跳动心脏的心电仿真模型建构生物物理学报17<>, 20010201张力锋，吴国华，夏灵 Construction of Three-Dimensional Composite Finite Element Mechanical Model of Human Left VentricalThe Construction of Three-Dimensional Composite Finite Element Mechanical Model of Human Left VentricalJSME International Journal, Series C44<>, 20010201刘锋，吕维雪，夏灵，吴国华 for outside surface potential: A new method of detecting cardiac electricity心电体外层电位仿真研究：一种检测心电活动的新方法中国生物医学工程学报20<>, 20010201吴国华，夏灵 Construction of Three-Dimensional Mechanical Model of Human Left VentricalThe Construction of Three-Dimensional Mechanical Model of Human Left Ventrical<>, 20001001吴国华，刘锋，夏灵 study of myocardium infarction based on heart model基于心脏模型的心肌梗塞病变仿真研究自然科学进展10<>, 20001001刘锋，肖国臻，刘亚群，夏灵，吕维雪 foundation and computation of body surface Laplacian ECG基于等效心电源的体表Laplacian图的理论基础及其计算浙江大学学报34<>, 20000301张尚军，夏灵，吕维雪 value studies of the contribution of body surface departure map on the localization of myocardial 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毕业论文是每一个大学生都需要去完成的一项任务，这也是你能够拿到学位证书的重要一点。下面我给大家提供自考医学专业论文范文一篇，欢迎阅读!

【摘要】 目的了解新兵常见心电图的改变、意义及如何判定体检结果。方法对复检新兵进行常规12导联心电图检查，并对心电图结果按《征兵心电图诊断标准》进行分析。结果558例心电图正常，561例大致正常心电图，51例异常心电图。结论新兵心电图复检时间紧，任务重，情况复杂，对复检结论质量要求高。因此心电图检查必须要结合临床、病史、心脏听诊、血压、心脏彩超等综合判断，必要时复查心电图，追踪观察心电图以做出正确合理的诊断。

【关键词】 心电图;新兵;体检

心电图检查是发现心脏疾患的一个最常用的无创性检查，健康的心脏是保证新兵适应部队生活的需要，心电图是新兵体检的必须项目，笔者对2011年冬季入伍的某部1200名新兵进行了常规心电图复检工作，旨在研究新兵常见的心电图改变及意义探讨。

1对象与方法

对象2011年入伍的某部1200名新兵，其中男1080名，女120名;年龄17~25岁，平均21岁。

方法体检者在安静状态下平卧，采用深圳理邦公司生产的SE-12数字式十二通道心电图机描记。

2结果

按2009年国务院、中央军委、卫生部制定的'征兵体检心电图诊断标准并结合黄宛《临床心电图学》(第6版)分析心电图，正常心电图588例，大致正常心电图561例(见表1)，异常心电图51例(见表2)，对异常心电图进行心脏听诊，复查心电图、心脏彩超等相关检查，其中室性期前收缩消失3例，非阵发性房性心动过速消失1例，房室阻滞消失1例。显著窦缓嘱病人运动后心率增快达90次/min或超过原有心率30次/min，心律不齐吸气后屏气，心律不齐减轻或消失，视为正常。表1561例大致正常心电图的构成比及发生率表251例异常心电图构成比及发生率         3讨论

窦性心律失常较常见，窦性心动过速是人体生理或病理的应激反应的表现，大多数体检时发生的窦速是因为交感神经张力增高所致，查体者因空腹、紧张导致窦速，非是病理性的，不需要治疗。窦性心动过缓常见于健康成人，尤其是运动员、成人、老年人，只有当心率过于缓慢并有临床症状时，才应针对病因进行治疗。窦性心律不齐常与呼吸时迷走神经张力变化有关，屏住呼吸后可改善或消失。

缩短心电图特征表现为P-R缩短，QRS波群的宽度正常，无预激波。近来的研究认为交感神经张力增高和房室结解剖结构的缩短是可能的原因，如伴发室上性心动过速则称LGL综合征，越来越多的证据表明，单纯只有短PR间期和正常QRS间期，而没有心动过速的患者很可能是人体的正常变异[1]。

左心室高电压多见于高血压患者，其次是体型较瘦的年轻人，由于皮下脂肪较薄，电极距心脏的距离较近，尤以V5、V6导联QRS 波群振幅增高多见。排除左心室高电压体检者，可结合测血压、心脏听诊协同判断，如无异常，视为大致正常心电图。

早期复极综合征在心率较慢时以R波为主的导联J点抬高，ST段呈凹面向上抬高小于，伴T波高耸，早期复极综合征为较常见的正常心电图变异，李澜等[2]报道健康人群中检出率为,对于无自觉症状、无心脏病史的年轻男性，多考虑为良性心电图改变。

呈rSr’型或rsr’型又称室上嵴图形，r>r’ r’<，低一肋r’消失，室上嵴的除极正常时，即是心室除极QRS的终末部被掩盖，室上嵴除极相对延迟时而显露，是心电图QRS的一种正常变异。

期前收缩是异位激动点自律性增高或折返激动所形成，动态心电图广泛用于临床证明了几乎90%左右的正常各年龄组检查者均可见偶发期前收缩，检出率随年龄增高而递增，特别是正常健康人出现偶发期前收缩在临床意义上不大，频发期前收缩需要结合临床。

改变对心肌缺血的诊断并不具有特异性，必须结合临床表现及其他辅助检查，进行综合判断才能做出正确的判断。基层卫生单位新兵心电图复检具有时间紧，任务重，对复检结论质量要求高等特点，《关于调整部分征兵体检标准问题的通知》中规定：正常或大致正常心电图合格，心电图出现异常改变不一定反应有器质性心脏病，新兵常因环境变换、情绪改变、疲劳、吸烟、检查时憋气等原因而导致心电图出现一过性“边缘性”异常改变，导致“假阳性”结果。如果仅凭一份心电图就对部分新兵做出不合格的结论，势必不合格范围扩大，造成误判。另外，少数新兵明知自身存在心电图异常如心律失常等，但由于参军愿望强烈，可能存在有意隐瞒病史，并通过服用一定药物来改善或控制心电图异常表现，从而导致心电图检查出现“假阴性”结果，增加了心电图的判断难度。所以心电图检查要结合临床、病史、心脏听诊、血压、心脏彩超等综合判断，必要时复查心电图，追踪观察心电图以做出正确合理的诊断。

【参考文献】

1 陈新，黄宛.临床心电图学，第6版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:322-323.

2李澜，马文录，李宏.早期复极综合征的误诊与鉴别.中国误诊学杂志，2004,4(1)：137-138.