国外艾滋病论文概括范文

让我们一起携手对坑艾滋病。下面是由我为大家整理的“艾滋病的英语作文”欢迎阅读，仅供参考，希望对你有所帮助。

AIDS is the world recognized refractory disease, it is spreading at an alarming rate, seriously endangering the health of human beings, so-called "the plague of the century", "human killer", etc., to explain its arrival's impact on humans.

AIDS though terrible, but as long as the correct understanding of AIDS, understand the HIV/AIDS, is completely can prevent the publicity, education has a far-reaching significance.

In accordance with the superior file spirit, to a large number of students in our school publicity and education activities, using the class meeting, the flag-raising ceremony, seminars, group discussion and other forms take the way of combining centralization and decentralization, multi-angle, multi-channel, make students understand AIDS prevention knowledge, effect is significant.

At the beginning of this period, under the support of the global fund, plain AIDS project office, in a timely manner for the junior middle school students in our school for free a batch of the text.

In accordance with the relevant spirit of the county AIDS project office in our school, combining the reality of our school, through health education, includes forms again presented a new AIDS knowledge education.

艾滋病是世界公认的难治性疾病，它以惊人的速度传播，严重危害人类的健康，即所谓的“世纪瘟疫”、“人类杀手”等，来解释它的到来对人类的影响。

艾滋病虽然可怕，但只要正确认识艾滋病，了解艾滋病毒/艾滋病，完全可以防止宣传，教育意义深远。

按照上级文件精神，大量的在我们学校的宣传教育活动，学生上课使用，升旗仪式、讲座、小组讨论等形式，采取集中与分散相结合的方式，多角度、多渠道，使学生了解预防艾滋病知识，效果显著。

在这一时期开始，在全球基金资助下，平原艾滋病项目办公室，及时为我校的初中生免费提供一批课文。

根据我县艾滋病防治项目办公室的有关精神，结合我校实际，通过健康教育，包括形式，再次提出了新的艾滋病知识教育。

AIDS has become a topic of common concern to the people of the world. How to prevent AIDS has become a topic of attention. Everyone knows the horror of AIDS, which is called the "devil". So, what is a "devil" in the end?

Generally speaking, AIDS is the human immune system was damaged by a virus called "HIV", so the body loses resistance, not with those of life-threatening bacteria fighting, so that the body has a variety of incurable infections and tumors, eventually lead to a severe infection of infectious disease deaths.

It is understood that about 39 million 500 thousand people worldwide are infected with AIDS, increasing 4 million 300 thousand people every year. That is to say, every 8 seconds in the world, 110 thousand people will be infected with AIDS, and 8000 infected people will be killed every day. What an amazing number this is.

So, how can AIDS be contagious? It is caused by blood, unclean sexual intercourse, drug use or intravenous injection and mother to child transmission. Some people ask whether AIDS is very serious? This is of course, because the HIV - induced infectious disease is a very high death rate, and its mortality rate is second in all diseases. AIDS is like a sudden wind, "Shua" all of a sudden in you did not know the situation has spread rapidly.

In our country, what is the epidemic of AIDS? Since 1985, only a few people have been infected each year, most of them are people who come to China abroad, or people from our country. It lasted about four or five years. By the end of the 80s of the last century, the first pandemic appeared: China began the epidemic of AIDS on the Yunnan border. Since the middle of the 90s, a rapid growth period has been developed, which is characterized by a rapid spread of the whole country. From 1994 to now, nearly 10 years have been growing at a rate of more than 40%.

艾滋病，已成了全世界人民共同关心的一个话题。怎样预防艾滋病，也就成了大家更为关注的话题。大家都知道艾滋病的可怕，都称它为“魔鬼”。那么，艾滋病到底是怎样的一个“魔鬼”？

通俗的讲，艾滋病是人体免疫系统被一种叫做“HIV”的病毒所破坏，因此身体丧失了抵抗力，不能与那些对生命威胁的病菌战斗，从而使人体发生多种不可治愈的感染和肿瘤，最后导致被感染者死亡的一种严重传染病。

据了解现全球约有3950万人感染艾滋病，每年都会增加430万人，也就是说世界上每隔8秒钟就会有11万人被感染艾滋病，而全球每天都有8000名感染者丧命。这是多么惊人的数字。

那么，艾滋病是怎样传染的呢？是血液、不洁性交、吸毒或静脉注射和母婴传播而引起的。有人问艾滋病是不是很严重？这是当然的，因为艾滋病毒引起的传染病，是一种死亡率极高的病，它的死亡率在所有的病中排名第2。艾滋病就像一股突如其来的风，“唰——”一下子在你完全不知道的情况下降临并迅速蔓延。

在我国，艾滋病的流行情况又是怎样呢？从1985年开始，每年只有几例感染者，多数是国外来华的人士，或者是我们出国的人士。这样大概持续了四、五年。到了上世纪八十年代末，出现了第一个流行期：在云南边境，中国开始了艾滋病的流行。从九十年代中期开始，出现了快速增长期，其特点就是以很快的速度波及全国。从1994年到现在，将近10年的时间，一直都是在以40%以上的速度增长。

AIDS is not only harmful to the AIDS patients, bring heavy burden to the family, but also directly affect the development of the national economy, social stability, national prosperity, national prosperity of survival, it seems that AIDS is not only a threat to every person, every family, but also threaten the whole country, the social influence development and stability, visible AIDS prevention is the responsibility of the whole society.

AIDS is indeed very scary, but HIV infected people and AIDS patients are still our good friends. They should not get prejudice and discrimination, but from social and personal care.

The AIDS virus is highly contagious, but some daily behavior can not spread AIDS, such as hugging, shaking hands, a public toilet, eat together, talk, share of labor supplies, school supplies and so on, so we should have a correct understanding of AIDS transmission, to treat HIV with the correct attitude of the infected people and AIDS patients.

艾滋病不仅对艾滋病病人本身造成危害，给家庭带来沉重的负担，而且还直接影响国家经济的发展，社会的稳定，国家的兴衰，民族的兴存亡，由此看来，艾滋病不仅威胁着每一个人，每一个家庭，而且威胁着整个国家，影响社会的发展和稳定，可见预防艾滋病是全社会的责任。

艾滋病的确非常可怕，但艾滋病病毒的感染者和艾滋病病人仍然是我们的好朋友，他们应当得到的不是偏见和歧视，而是来自社会和个人的关爱。

艾滋病病毒的传染性极强，但是一些日常行为不能传播艾滋病，如拥抱，握手，公用厕所，一起吃饭，谈话交流，共用劳动用品，学习用品等，所以，我们应该正确认识艾滋病的传播途径，用正确的态度对待艾滋病病毒的感染者和艾滋病病人。

艾滋病的保健教育 你可以把它简化， 把要点抽出AIDS Education One important aspect of a comprehensive AIDS policy is education. Many in our society are ignorant of the facts and need more information. A study of young people in San Francisco revealed that 30 percent believed AIDS could be cured if treated early, and one-third did not know that AIDS cannot be transmitted merely by touching someone with AIDS activists, however, have seen education as the primary or even the sole means of fighting the AIDS epidemic. And while education is certainly important, information alone is not a sufficient means of fighting AIDS. Indeed, there are some serious concerns surrounding AIDS problem is that AIDS information is often dispensed in a so- called value neutral environment. Educators and counselors try to discuss AIDS and human sexuality in an amoral framework. But in attempting to be amoral, they often end up being immoral. Teaching the facts about subjects like condoms and homosexuality without teaching the moral values associated with them is tantamount to encouraging second concern about AIDS education is that it sometimes misrepresents the facts. Various medical and governmental reports, for example, have touted the condom as an effective means of reducing the risk of contracting AIDS. But while it is true that condoms reduce the risk of contracting AIDS, they by no means eliminate used for contraceptive purposes fail about 10 percent of the time over the course of a year. Former Surgeon General C. Everett Koop warned of the "extraordinarily high" failure rate of condoms among homosexuals. And a study done at the University of Miami Medical School showed that 17 percent of women married to men with AIDS became infected within a year despite the use of , AIDS education is frequently used to promote the homosexual lifestyle. While AIDS is not exclusively a gay disease, it has often been used by gay activists to promote acceptance of homosexuality. Although we should reach out to AIDS victims with compassion, we should not compromise the biblical teaching that homosexuality is unnatural (Rom. 1:26-27) and an abomination (Lev. 18:22).Fourth and last, there is some question about the general effectiveness of AIDS education. While educating people about AIDS may provide them with the basic facts, we should not be so naive as to believe that information alone will necessarily change their behavior. If it did, then our country's massive anti-smoking education programs would have been followed by a precipitous drop in smoking and lung cancer, and the numerous venereal-disease education programs would have substantially reduced the number of sexually transmitted inadequacy of education became evident through a survey that asked students at the University of Maryland about their knowledge of AIDS and their subsequent sexual behavior. Seventy-seven percent said they knew condoms can be used to limit the risk of infection of AIDS, but only 30 percent reported increased use of condoms. Eighty-three percent of the male students who said they have homosexual relations said they had made no change in their hasn't AIDS education been more effective? One reason is that people use selective perception to screen out most of the messages they receive. We do not, for example, pay much attention to lawnmower commercials unless we are in the market for a lawnmower. If people do not think they are at risk for AIDS, AIDS information may not get through their perceptual the problem of selective perception is emotional denial. High-risk groups often ignore messages they do not want to hear, and those at risk for AIDS are no and perhaps most important, human sin nature frequently keeps us from doing what is right and leads us to practice evil (Rom. 7:15-19). All have sinned (Rom. 3:23) and fall short of the glory of God, so we should not be surprised that people engage in dangerous sexual behavior even when they are armed with the facts.

爱滋病传播途径及预防方法 摘要:艾滋病的医学全称为:"获得性免疫缺陷综合症",英文缩写"AIDS",是由人体感染人类免疫缺陷病毒即艾滋病毒(HIV)引起的免疫缺陷综合症. 大多数感染了艾滋病病毒的人,仍然是健康的,并能在没有症状或只有轻微疾病的情况下生活多年.即使他们看起来健康,自己也感觉健康的时候,他们仍能够将艾滋病病毒传染给其他人,终生具有传染性. HIV 具有严格的宿主特异性,可感染人类并导致AIDS.在实验条件下,HIV-1可感染黑猩猩,HIV-2可感染恒河猴,可导致病血症及血清抗体转为阳性,但不能引起动物发病.从HIV感染者外周血,精液,乳汁,脑脊液,唾液,泪液和其他体液中均可分离到病毒,不过目前尚无经泪液,唾液和汁液等感染HIV的报道.HIV一般通过血液和精液和,其传播途径主要包括: (1)性传播,通过性行为在男同性恋者之间及异性间传播,也可通过人工授精传播; (2)血液传播,通过接受HIV感染者捐献的血液或器官,使用受HIV污染的血染液制品或与HIV感染者共用注射针头而被感染,此外,接触HIV感染者体液或HIV培养物的医务人员和实验人员存在感染HIV的职业危险性; (3)母婴传播,感染HIV者的母亲,可在子宫内或在分娩时将HIV传染给新生儿(Connor,1997).除此之外,人与人的一般接触并不会导致HIV的传播,对此不必过分敏感和恐惧. 在体外,HIV可感染CD4+T淋巴细胞(T4细胞)和单核-巨噬细胞,在其中增殖并引起细胞病变中,表明CD4+T淋巴细胞和单核-巨噬细胞是HIV主要的靶细胞.此外,HIV还可感染正常B淋巴细胞,经EB病毒转化形成的B淋巴母细胞系,小胶质细胞,神经胶质细胞,中幼粒细胞及多种细胞系 (O'Brien,1997) 在体内,HIV除感染结缔组织中的CD4+T淋巴细胞,单核-巨噬细胞,B淋巴细胞,中幼粒细胞和滤泡树突状细胞外,还可感染上皮组织中的朗格汉细胞(Langerhanscell)及神经组织中的小胶质细胞,少突胶质细胞,星形胶质细胞和脑内皮细胞,其分布遍及骨骼,胸腺,脑,心,肺,肠,眼,肾,皮肤和性腺等器官(Dittmar,1997a).HIV具有如此广泛的细胞和组织嗜性,同它所引起的CD4+T淋巴细胞缺陷,淋巴腺病,卡波西肉瘤以及神经系统损伤等多脏器症状是相吻合的. 高度的变异性是HIV及其他反转录病毒所具有的显著特征.突变主要来自反转录过程,其中env和nef等基因变异幅度最大,而gag和pol等则相对保守,变异程度较低且多为沉默的点突变.根据env和gag等基因的变异, 至少可将HIV-1划分为2群,共11个亚型.其中M(main)群由10个亚型组成,即A-J亚型.欧美主要为B亚型,非洲流行A,C,D,E等亚型; 在我国B亚型占优势,其次为C亚弄和A亚型;此外,M群中还存在着各亚型之间的嵌合体(mosaic),如A/E,G/A等.O(outlier)群主要分布于西百和中非,由于成员较少,常被视为一个亚型(O亚型).根据同样的方法,可将HIV-2划分为A,B等亚型(UNAIDS,1997).不仅各地区或不同个体之间HIV存在很大的变异,即使在同一个体内部,差异同样明显.事实上,每个HIV感染者所携带的都是一个异质性的病毒群体,各种突变株共存于体内.高度变异性有助于HIV逃避宿主的免疫监视,同时也为HIV感染的预防,诊断和治疗设置了巨大的障碍. 怎样预防艾滋病 针对不同传播途径,科学家们建议应当采取以下措施: 1,预防艾滋病的性传播 洁身自爱,保持忠贞单一的性关系; 发生危险性行为时正确使用避孕套; 及时治疗性病. 2,预防艾滋病的血液传播 不使用未经检测的血液及血液制品. 不吸毒,不与别人共用针具吸毒. 穿耳或身体穿刺,文身,针刺疗法或者任何需要侵入性的刺破皮肤的过程,都有一定的艾滋病病毒传播危险. 3,母婴传播预防 艾滋病病毒可在怀孕,分娩或者孩子出生后的母乳喂养过程中传播. 感染艾滋病病毒的妇女应避免怀孕,如怀孕应人工流产. 孕,产妇在分娩前,后使用抗病毒药物,可降低母婴传播的几率. 采用人工喂养,也可减少艾滋病病毒感染的危险性.

艾滋病的全名是“获得性免疫缺陷综合症”，它是由艾滋病病毒（人类免疫缺陷病毒HIV病毒）引起的一种病死率极高的传染病，HIV病毒侵入人体后，会破坏人体的免疫系统。虽然人体的免疫系统有一定的消灭病毒的反应，但产生的艾滋病病毒的抗体并不能完全杀死HIV病毒。HIV病毒一般在人体中潜伏7-10年，在此期间，艾滋病病毒感染者并没有很多异常反应，外表看上去一切正常，也能正常工作生活很多年。但潜伏期一过，艾滋病病毒就会严重破坏感染者的免疫系统，以至于感染者不能维持最低的免疫能力，艾滋病病人也会出现一些原因不明的长期低热，体重下降，慢性腹泻，咳嗽等症状。慢慢地，病人的体内就会出现多种难以治愈的感染和肿瘤，最终死亡。从出现到现在，艾滋病已在全球蔓延几十年，但至今没有治愈艾滋病的药物。所以，艾滋病被称为“史后世纪瘟疫”，也被称为“超级癌症”和“世纪杀手”，引起了全世界的关注。

全世界第一例确诊的艾滋病病人死于1959年，病人是一位刚果男子。那时并没有引起全世界太多的关注，直到1981年在美国洛杉矶5名同性恋身上同时发现了HIV病毒后，这就意味着HIV病毒开始大规模传播，也引起了全世界其他国家的普遍关注。那时候美国报道的艾滋病死亡人数是121人。其后，艾滋病病毒广泛传播，以迅雷不及掩耳之势波及全世界。到1999年，

全世界确诊的艾滋病患者和艾滋病病毒感染者就有3300万人，而死亡人数也达到2000万人。短短的20年，艾滋病引起了全世界的恐慌。为了遏制艾滋病的过快蔓延，1987年，世界卫生组织（WHO）正式启动了全球艾滋病防治计划。其后的一年，也就是1988年，世界卫生组织将每年的12月1日作为每年的世界艾滋病日。而我国的艾滋病现状也不容乐观。1985年，北京协和医院正报到中国境内第一例艾滋病患者，是一位外国游客。其后的几年间，在中国境内发现的艾滋病患者也都是来华外国人和海外华人。直到1989年，在云南吸毒人群发现正式确诊了艾滋病感染者146人后，这标志着艾滋病已从国外输入变为国内扩散。也是在短短的20年内，到2009年，世界卫生组织推测我国的艾滋病感染者和艾滋病病人78万人，我国的艾滋病流行也进入了快速增长期。因此，预防艾滋病传播迫在眉睫。

我们都知道艾滋病主要通过性接触、血液和母婴三种途径传播。所以，预防艾滋病传播也应该从这三个方面着手。

在世界范围内，性接触是传播艾滋病的最主要途径。艾滋病通过性交的方式在男女之间、男男之间传播，而且性交的次数越多，被感染的几率也就越大。所以，正确使用避孕套就是有效破坏这个途径的好方法。对于避孕套来说，可能大多数人认为其用来防止怀孕的，其实不然，避孕套也可以防止感染艾滋病和性病。虽然使用避孕套不是100%的安全，但总会起到很好的效果。另外，性病患者比没有性病的患者更容易感染艾滋病，因此有性病的患者应及早到正规医院或者性病防治机构检查、咨询和治疗。切忌不要找一些游医治疗，胡乱吃一些所谓的灵丹妙药，不但没有治疗病症，还会延误治疗的最佳时期，恶化病症。预防因性接触传播艾滋病的最根本措施是洁身自好，遵守性道德，树立健康积极的恋爱，婚姻，家庭和性观念。对于青年人来说，要学会克制性从动，过早的进行性行为，不但损伤彼此的友谊，还会影响身心健康；对于性自由来说，应该及早的改掉这种不良的生活习惯，接触的人越多，被感染的几率就更大不然就会过早的断送自己年轻的生命；对于夫妻来说，应该秉着忠诚的原则，最大程度的避免艾滋病在夫妻之间传播。

血液传播也是艾滋病传播的重要途径。艾滋病在离开人体后，常温下只能存活数小时或者数天，高温、干燥以及常用的消毒剂都可以杀死HIV病毒。因此，共用不经消毒的注射器吸毒极易感染艾滋病。这对这一点，我们因该杜绝毒品，防微杜渐。吸毒不但是一种违法行为，也会对自己对家人甚至对社会带来危害。远离毒品，远离艾滋病。另外，献血和输血也有可能感染艾滋病。献血应到正规的医院或者有医疗卫生组织检疫合格的献血点，这样可以避免因使用不严格消毒的注射器而被HIV病毒感染。记得顾长卫导演的《最爱》，在一个偏远的乡村，有很多村民为了满足自己的金钱需要到一个小商贩那里集体卖血，由于使用的抽血机没有经过严格的消毒，使得那些卖血的人都感染上了艾滋病，这不是个个例，其实有很多时候，不幸就这么发生了，最后那些感染者都慢慢的死去了。这就是没有很好做到预防艾滋病的工作。总而言之，依法无偿献血，杜绝贩血卖血，加强血液检测是保证用血安全的重要措施。

母婴传播也是一个不可忽略的途径。患有艾滋病的母亲会在怀孕期，分娩和产后母乳喂奶时将HIV病毒传向婴儿。如果母女患有艾滋病，应该防止她怀孕，即使是怀孕了也要人工流产，否则，孩子生下来也会夭折。有一点值得注意，婴儿出生后，人工喂奶会在一定的程度上降低被感染艾滋病的可能性。

虽然艾滋病是一种不治之症，但也不要谈“艾”色变。与艾滋病患者正常接触如拥抱，握手等是不会感染艾滋病的，艾滋病病毒也不会经过马桶圈、电话机、餐饮具和卧具传播，也不会经过打喷嚏或者蚊虫叮咬传播。所以，我们应该关心、帮助而非歧视艾滋病患者和艾滋病感染者，因为他们的合作与参与也是防止艾滋病传播的有效途径，另外也可以降低他们成为社会不安定因素的可能性。

艾滋病威胁每个人，每个家庭，预防艾滋病是全社会的责任。在各级政府部门的大力宣传下，我们应该相应号召，积极宣传预防艾滋病，让红丝带飘满世界。

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