Citrus fruits Huanglong gets sick most as early as discovered in our country Guangdong Province Chaoshan area that until now had more than 100 years history. In the early-1940s, Chen Qi儤 the distribution which, the harm and the cause of disease got sick to Chaoshan area citrus fruits Huanglong has carried on the detailed investigation and the research, thought that caused this sickness cause of disease for the toxin factor. 50~ the 60s, Professor Lin Kong Hunan through the massive experiments, confirmed the citrus fruits Huanglong sickness is one kind may through plant disease which grafts infects, had proven for the first time the citrus fruits Huanglong sickness is one kind of infectious plant disease, inferred under at that time the cognition level thought that this cause of disease is a virus. in 1979, Ke Chong and so on through the electron microscope observation, discovered that the Huanglong germ the external coat periplast is thick (20-30nm), and thickness is non-uniform, thought that this cause of disease should belong to the kind to set up the gram inferior body (Rickettsia-like Organisms, is called RLO), afterward officially is named as a kind of bacterium (BLO). Zhao Xueyuan and so on (1979) (Diaphorina citri) may disseminate the Huanglong sickness through the experimental confirmation citrus fruits aphid, through the investigation discovered Huanglong gets sick the popular region is roughly consistent with the citrus fruits aphid's distribution. in 1987, Zhou Qiming proposed for the first time the citrus fruits aphid in Guangxi domestic the question which migrates by sweet osmanthus southing Gui Bei. Summarizes experience which our country several dozens year prevention citrus fruits Huanglong gets sick: The strict implementation plant quarantine is the protection does not have the ward and the newly developed area important administrative method; The establishment not gets sick the plant nursery, the cultivation not gets sick the nursery stock prevents the foundation which citrus fruits Huanglong gets sick; In the ward prompt prevention citrus fruits aphid, digs out the diseased plant thoroughly, strengthens the cultivation management is prevents the Huanglong sickness to occur with the popular essential measure.