外国医学期刊常用句型

下面是我整理的常用 医学英语 口语，以供大家学习参考。

常用医学 英语口语 Nurse(N) Patient(P)

1. 医生护士英语会话:内科

N： Good morning.

P： Good morning.

N： What seems to be the problem?

P：I'm running a high fever and feeling terribly bad.

N： How long have you had the problem?

P： Since last night.

N： Well， have you ever been here before?

P： As a matter of fact， I have just moved to this city.

N： OK. In that case， you have to fill in this registration card. Your age， gender，adress and things like that. P： No problem. Which department should I register with， madam?

N： You'd better go to the medical department. P： Here is my registration card.

N： Thank you. The registration fee is one dollar.，

P： Fine. But can you tell me how to get to the medical department， please?

N： Take the lift to the third floor and then make a left turn. Go along the corridor until you see the sign on your right.

P： Thanks a lot.

N： You're welcome.

单词Words

registration n. 挂号 gender n.性别

address n. 住址 department n. 科，系，部门

register vi挂号 fee n. 费

lift n. 电梯 corridor n. 走道

短语 Phrases

run a high fever 发高烧

as a matter of fact事实上

in that case 如果那样

fill in 填写

and things like that 等等

register with 挂(某科)的号

take a lift 坐电梯

make a left turn 向左拐

句型Sentence Patterns

What seems to be the problem?

请问哪里不舒服?

How long have you had the problem?

这种情况出现有多久了?

In that case， you have to fill in this registration card. Your age， gender， address and things like that.

那么您得先填写这张挂号表。比如您的年龄，性别，住址等等。

Which department should I register with， madam?

请问我应该挂哪科?

You'd better go to the medical department.您最好挂内科。

Take the lift to the third floor and then make a left turn. Go along the corridor until you see the sign on your right.

坐电梯到三楼，左拐。沿着走道走。您会看到一块牌子在您的右手边。

相关短语Related Phrase

take someicine服药

feel sick感到恶心

feel short of breath觉得气急

have noppetite没有胃口

have difficulty in breathing呼吸困难

chronic disease慢性病

suffer from an allergy过敏

hear of听说

相关表达方式(询问病情)Related Expressions (asking the P about his/her illness )

What seems to be the trouble?

What seems to be the problem?

What's troubling you?

Wher does it hurt?

In what way are you feeing sick?

What seems to be bothering you?

Tell me what your problem is?

When did the pain start?

Which tooth is troubling you?

What hurts you?

What's wrong with your ear?

Since when have you been feeling like that?

How long have you had this trouble?

How long has it been this way?

What did you eat yesterday?

Have you take any medicine for it?

Do you feel tired?

Are you feeling sick?

Any vomitting?

Are you feeling all right?

Are your bowels regular?

Do you cough?

Do you feel short of breath sometimes?

Do you have any appetite?

Do you have any difficulty breathing?

Does it hurt?

Did you have any pains here before?

Have you ever had this experience before?

Have you had any chronic diseases in the past?

Have you ever heard of any chronic diseases whin your family?

How is your sleep?

Is this cut still painful?

Did you suffer from an allergy?

2.患流行性感冒

Doctor(D) Patient (P)

D：Good morning. What's troubling you?

P：Good morning， doctor. I have a terrible headache.

D：All right， young man. Tell me how it got started.

P：Yesterday I had a running nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. I have a sore throat. And I'm afraid I've got a temperature. I feel terrible.

D：Done worry， young man. Let me give you an examination. First let me take a look at your throat. Open your mouth and say "ah".

P：Ah.

D：Good. Now put your tongue out. All right， let me examine your chest. Please unbutton your shirt. Let me check your heart and lungs. Take a deep breath and hold it. Breathe in， and out. By the way， do you have a history of tuberculosis?

P：No，definitely not.

D：Look， your throat is inflamed. And your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symptoms of influenza.

P：What am I supposed to do then?

D：A good rest is all you need， and drink more water. I'll write you a prescription.

P：Thank you very much.

D：That's all right. Remember to take a good rest.

P：I will. Goodbye， doctor.

D：Bye!

单词Words

temperature n. 温度，高烧

examination n. 检查，体检

chest n. 胸部，胸膛

unbutton vt 解开扣子

lung n. 肺

tuberculosis n. 肺结核

definitely adv 确定地，肯定地

inflame v. 发炎

symptom n. 症状

influenza n. 流行感冒

prescription n. 药方

短语Phrases

have a running nose 流鼻涕

a sore throat 喉咙发痛

get a temperature 发高烧

take a look at 检查

take a deep breath 深呼吸

be supposed to 应该

write sb a prescription 给某人开药方

句子 Sentence Structures

What's troubling you?

你哪里不舒服?

Now my nose is stuffed up.现在有点鼻塞。

By the way， do you have a history of tuberculosis?

顺便问一下，你曾经患过肺结核吗?

相关单词Related words

cold感冒

sunstroke中风

flu流行性感冒

fever发烧

cough咳嗽

bronchitis支气管炎

tracheitis气管炎

pertusis百日咳

asthma哮喘

pneumonia肺炎

tuberculosis肺结核

hepatitis肝炎

shiver打寒战

相关短语Related Phrases

fall ill生病

be ill with生病

suffer from患……病

feel very bad感到不舒服

vital signs主要病症

blood pressure血压

pulse rate脉搏

temprature体温

rhythm of the heart心率

early symptom早期症状

cardinal symptom主要症状

constitutional symptoms全身症状

clinic symptom临床症状

run a fever发高烧

run a temprature发高烧

feel dizzy头昏眼花

be engorged充血

be short of breath呼吸急促

feel chilly发冷

have difficulty in breathing呼吸困难

have a headache头疼

have a sore throat嗓子疼

have a bad cough咳嗽得厉害

相关表达方式Related Expressions (Describing the Illnesses )

I have been like this for about a week.我这样大约有一个星期了。

I've been feeling a pain here for five days on end.我这儿连续痛了五天。

It has been off and on for a month.这样断断续续了一个月。

I cough a great deal at night.我晚上咳嗽得厉害。

I don't feel like eating anything.我什么都不想吃。

I have no appetite at all.我一点胃口都没有。

I feel a bit off color.我感到有点不适。

I feel a pain in my abdomen.我觉得肚子疼。

I feel very fatigued.我觉得很疲乏。

I feel all pooped out.我觉得筋疲力尽。

I feel a little chilly.我感到有点冷。

I feel dizzy and I've got no appetite.我觉得头晕，没有食欲。

I feel feverish.我觉得有点发烧。

I feel like vomiting.我想吐。

I feel rather sick.我觉得很不舒服。

I feel shivery and I've got a sore throat.我觉得寒战，咽喉痛。

I have a spitting headache.我头痛得厉害。

那好好 看看 医学论文的 例子 就知道怎么写了

要求 1．简明扼要（short and concise） （1）尽量控制在一行，但不是一个句子 （2）不超过25个单词或120-140个字母 （3）除DNA、RNA、CT等不用缩写 2．信息丰富(informative) 3．便于索引（indexing） 4．较长标题可采用副标题

Are you feeling all right? 您是感觉好吗? Are you feeling nausea? 您是感觉恶心吗? Are your bowels acting properly? 您的肠能适当地行动吗? Are your bowels regular? 您的肠的运动是规则吗? Did you have pains here before? 您这里有以前痛吗? Do you cough? 你咳嗽吗？ Do you feel short of breath sometimes? 您有时感觉呼吸急促吗? Do you feel short-winded? 你有时感觉短促的喘气吗？ Do you feel tired? 您感到疲乏吗? Do you have any appetite? 您有胃口吗?Do you have difficulty breathing? 您有呼吸困难吗?

英文参考文献引用格式有两种：APA格式和MLA格式。

1、APA格式：APA（American Psychological Association）是一种标明参考来源的格式，主要使用在社会科学领域及其他学术准则中，国内很多期刊也是采用的APA格式。

APA文内注的参考文献格式是：“（作者姓氏，发表年份）”。

APA文末的参考文献目录格式是：Reference List, 必须以姓（Family name）的字母顺序来排列，基本结构为：

期刊类：【作者】【发表年份】【文章名】【期刊名】【卷号/期数：起止页码】Smith,J.（2006）.The title of the title of Journal,1,101-105。

非期刊类：【作者】【发表年份】【书籍名】【出版地：出版社】.（2002）.What computers can't York:Harp&Row。

2、MLA格式：MLA是美国现代语言协会（Modern Language Association）制定的论文指导格式，多用于人文学科（Liberal Arts）。

MLA文内注的基本格式：“（作者姓氏，文献页码）”。

MLA文末的参考文献目录格式：在MLA格式中称为Works Cited,同样是以姓（Family name）的字母顺序来排列，基本结构为：

期刊类：【作者】【“文章名”】【期刊名】【卷号或期数】【发表年份】起止页码】Nwezeh,.“The Comparative Approachto Modern African Literature.”Year book of General and Comparative Literature 28(1979):22。

非期刊类：【作者】【书籍名】【出版地：出版社】【发表年份】Winfield,Richard in Civil of Wisconsin P,1995。

文献引用不符合要求具体表现是：

1、所列文献范围过宽，凡所参阅过的均列出其中，如教材、内部刊物、获奖过但并未公开发表的成果报告等。

2、所列文献过多，如有些医生认为文献越多越好，将参阅过的文章书籍后的参考文献也悉数收录，有些文献作者并没有亲自阅读，只是认为跟自己的文章搭点边，也凑数其后。

3、所列文献过少，有些医生怕自己文章引述别人东西太多，被人认为抄袭，故意将一些重要参考文献略去。

4、对文献的理解偏面，以为只有引用文献原文才需要列出。

5、大而不当，将整期刊物甚至连续几期杂志或整张报纸作为参考文献。