有关艾滋病检验的论文

艾滋病的保健教育 你可以把它简化， 把要点抽出AIDS Education One important aspect of a comprehensive AIDS policy is education. Many in our society are ignorant of the facts and need more information. A study of young people in San Francisco revealed that 30 percent believed AIDS could be cured if treated early, and one-third did not know that AIDS cannot be transmitted merely by touching someone with AIDS activists, however, have seen education as the primary or even the sole means of fighting the AIDS epidemic. And while education is certainly important, information alone is not a sufficient means of fighting AIDS. Indeed, there are some serious concerns surrounding AIDS problem is that AIDS information is often dispensed in a so- called value neutral environment. Educators and counselors try to discuss AIDS and human sexuality in an amoral framework. But in attempting to be amoral, they often end up being immoral. Teaching the facts about subjects like condoms and homosexuality without teaching the moral values associated with them is tantamount to encouraging second concern about AIDS education is that it sometimes misrepresents the facts. Various medical and governmental reports, for example, have touted the condom as an effective means of reducing the risk of contracting AIDS. But while it is true that condoms reduce the risk of contracting AIDS, they by no means eliminate used for contraceptive purposes fail about 10 percent of the time over the course of a year. Former Surgeon General C. Everett Koop warned of the "extraordinarily high" failure rate of condoms among homosexuals. And a study done at the University of Miami Medical School showed that 17 percent of women married to men with AIDS became infected within a year despite the use of , AIDS education is frequently used to promote the homosexual lifestyle. While AIDS is not exclusively a gay disease, it has often been used by gay activists to promote acceptance of homosexuality. Although we should reach out to AIDS victims with compassion, we should not compromise the biblical teaching that homosexuality is unnatural (Rom. 1:26-27) and an abomination (Lev. 18:22).Fourth and last, there is some question about the general effectiveness of AIDS education. While educating people about AIDS may provide them with the basic facts, we should not be so naive as to believe that information alone will necessarily change their behavior. If it did, then our country's massive anti-smoking education programs would have been followed by a precipitous drop in smoking and lung cancer, and the numerous venereal-disease education programs would have substantially reduced the number of sexually transmitted inadequacy of education became evident through a survey that asked students at the University of Maryland about their knowledge of AIDS and their subsequent sexual behavior. Seventy-seven percent said they knew condoms can be used to limit the risk of infection of AIDS, but only 30 percent reported increased use of condoms. Eighty-three percent of the male students who said they have homosexual relations said they had made no change in their hasn't AIDS education been more effective? One reason is that people use selective perception to screen out most of the messages they receive. We do not, for example, pay much attention to lawnmower commercials unless we are in the market for a lawnmower. If people do not think they are at risk for AIDS, AIDS information may not get through their perceptual the problem of selective perception is emotional denial. High-risk groups often ignore messages they do not want to hear, and those at risk for AIDS are no and perhaps most important, human sin nature frequently keeps us from doing what is right and leads us to practice evil (Rom. 7:15-19). All have sinned (Rom. 3:23) and fall short of the glory of God, so we should not be surprised that people engage in dangerous sexual behavior even when they are armed with the facts.

3 艾滋病健康知识教育对收容教育女性艾滋病乐观偏差的效果评价及启示 陈静; 蒋索; 陈月凤 温州医学院学生处; 温州医学院环境与公共卫生学院 【期刊】中国医学伦理学 2009-10-05 27 4 贫困地区艾滋病社会救助机制构建的对策探讨——对安徽阜阳地区艾滋病的调研 叶良均; 俞宁; 黄邦汉 安徽农业大学人文学院; 安徽农业大学人文学院 安徽合肥; 安徽合肥 【期刊】医学与哲学(人文社会医学版) 2006-02-08 4 121 17 受艾滋病影响的儿童受教育权状况调查研究——对受艾滋病影响儿童受教育权的社会控制与反歧视对策分析 刘玉强; 窦云云 云南大学法学院; 云南大学国际关系研究院 【期刊】法制与社会 2009-11-25 1 87 18 艾滋病感染孕产妇接受预防艾滋病母婴传播措施情况及对策分析 王爱玲; 乔亚萍; 苏穗青; 王临虹 中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心 【期刊】中国妇幼保健 2006-07-28 15 103 19 浅谈AIDS防治难点及对策——附HIV感染者和AIDS病人5例 杨绪红; 刘伯雁; 崔峰 山东省淄博市卫生防疫站; 山东省淄博市卫生防疫站 淄博市 【期刊】中国热带医学 2003-05-28 0

一、周密思考，慎重落笔论文提纲论文是一项“系统工程”，在正式动笔之前，要对文章进行通盘思考，检查一下各项准备工作是否已完全就绪。首先，要明确主题。主题是文章的统帅，动笔之前必须想得到十分清楚。清人刘熙载说：“凡作一篇文，其用意俱可以一言蔽之。扩之则为千万言，约之则为一言，所谓主脑者是也。”(《艺概》)作者要想一想，自己文章的主题能否用一句话来概括。主题不明，是绝对不能动手写文的。其次，是理清思路。思路是人订]思想前进的脉络、轨道，是结构的内在依据。动笔之前，对怎样提出问题，怎样分析问题，怎样解决问题，以及使用哪些材料等，都要想清楚。第三，立定格局。所谓“格局”，就是全文的间架、大纲、轮廓。在动笔之前先把它想好“立定”，如全文分几部分，各有哪些层次，先说什么，后说什么，哪里该详，哪里该略，从头至尾都应有个大致的设想。第四，把需要的材料准备好，将各种事实、数据、引文等找来放在手头，以免到用时再去寻找，打断思路。第五，安排好写作时间、地点。写作要有相对集中的时间，比较安静的环境，才能集中精力专心致志地完成毕业论文写作任务。古人说：“袖手于前，方能疾书于后。”鲁迅也曾说，静观默察，烂熟于心;凝神结想，一挥而就。做好了充分的准备，写起来就会很快。有的人不重视写作前的准备，对所写的对象只有一点粗浅的认识就急于动笔，在写作过程中“边施工边设计”，弄得次序颠倒，手忙脚乱，或做或掇，时断时续，结果反而进展缓慢。所以，在起草之前要周密思考，慎重落笔。二、一气呵成，不重“小节”在动笔之前要做好充分的准备，一旦下笔之后，则要坚持不懈地一口气写下去，务必在最短时间内拿出初稿。这是许多文章家的写作诀窍。有的人写文章喜欢咬文嚼字，边写边琢磨词句，遇到想不起的字也要停下来查半天字典。这样写法，很容易把思路打断。其实，初稿不妨粗一些，材料或文字方面存在某些缺陷，只要无关大局。暂时不必去改动它，等到全部初稿写成后，再来加工不迟。鲁迅就是这样做的，他在《致叶紫》的信中说：先前那样十步九回头的作文法，是很不对的，这就是在不断的不相信自己——结果一定做不成。以后应该立定格局之后，一直写下去，不管修辞，也不要回头看。等到成后，搁它几天，然后再来复看，删去若干，改换几字。在创作的途中，一面炼字，真要把感兴打断的。我翻译时，倘想不到适当的字，就把这些字空起来，仍旧译下去，这字待稍暇时再想。否则，能因为一个字，停到大半天。这是鲁迅的经验之谈，对我们写毕业论文也极有启发。三、行于所当行，止于所当止北宋大文学家苏拭在谈到他的散文写作时说：“吾文如万斜泉涌，不择地而出。在乎地，滔滔汩汩，虽一日干里无难;及其与山石曲折，随地赋形而不可知也。所可知者，常行于所当行，常止于不可不止，如是而已矣。”(《文说》)苏拭是唐宋八大散文家之一，作文如行云流水，有神出鬼没之妙，旁人不可企及。但他总结的“行于所当行，止于所不可不止”，则带有一定的普遍性。“行于所当行”，要求作者在写作时，该说的一定要说清楚，不惜笔墨。如一篇文章的有关背景，一段事情的来龙去脉，一种事物的性质特征等，如果是读者所不熟悉的，就应该在文章中讲清楚，交代明白，不能任意苟简，而使文意受到损害，以致出现不周密、不翔实的缺陷。“止于所不能不止”，就是说，不该写的，一字也不可多写，要“惜墨如金”。如果情之所至，任意挥洒，不加节制，也不肯割爱，势必造成枝蔓横生，冗长拖杏，甚至出现“下笔千言，离题万里”的毛病。

World Aids Day According to UNAIDS（联合国艾滋病规划署）estimates there were million adults and million children living with HIV at the end of 2002, and during the year 5 million new people became infected with the virus. Around half of all people who become infected with HIV do so before they are 25 and are killed by AIDS before they are 35. 95% of the total number of people with HIV live in the developing world. But HIV still remains a threat to people of all ages and nationalities. Stigma and Discrimination is the theme of the 2003 World AIDS day. In many parts of the world, discrimination prevents people who are known to have HIV from securing a job or caring for their families. Discrimination can cause isolation and marginalizes（排斥）people who have HIV and AIDS. This can prevent people from being offered or seeking the treatment which could save their lives. In order for HIV to be effectively tackled on an international level, efforts need to be made to End the discrimination against people with HIV and AIDS. Educate people in safer sex and drug use, using appropriate media. Provide condoms freely to people in the developing world. Provide financial and medical assistance so that people with HIV and AIDS can be treated. Started in 1988, World AIDS Day is not just about raising money, but also about raising awareness, education and fighting prejudice. World AIDS Day is also important in reminding people that HIV has not gone away, and that there are many things still to be done. Themes for World Aids Day The theme for world AIDS day 2003 is Stigma and Discrimination. Each year there is a particular theme chosen for World AIDS Day, and for the last fourteen years the themes have been as follows: 2004 Women and AIDS 2003 Stigma and Discrimination 2002 Stigma and Discrimination 2001 I care. Do you? 2000 AIDS : Men make a difference 1999 Listen, Learn, Live: World AIDS Campaign with Children and Young People 1998 Force For Change: World AIDS Campaign With Young People 1997 Children Living in a World with AIDS 1996 One World, One Hope 1995 Shared Rights, Shared Responsibilities 1994 AIDS and the Family 1993 Time to Act 1992 Community Commitment 1991 Sharing the Challenge 1990 Women & AIDS 1989 Youth 1988 Communication The Red Ribbon The Red Ribbon is an international symbol of AIDS awareness that is worn by people all year round and particularly around world AIDS day to demonstrate care and concern about HIV and AIDS, and to remind others of the need for their support and commitment. The red ribbon started as a "grass roots" effort, and as a result there is no official red ribbon, and many people make their own. To make your own ribbons, get some ordinary red ribbon, about cms wide and cut it into strips about 15 cms long. Then fold at the top into an inverted "V" shape and put a safety pin through the centre which you use to attach the ribbon to your clothing.