China realize and research strategy of measles elimination goal of maintaining摘 要 目的 探索我国麻疹发病的流行病学特征,分析麻疹发生和流行的主要影响因素,总结实现消除麻疹目标的成功经验,为制定实现并维持消除麻疹目标策略提供参考依据。方法 通过文献复习并结合工作实践,进行综述。结果 目前我国麻疹疫情普遍呈现局部高发和高度散发状态;发病年龄出现0岁小年龄组和15岁以上大年龄组发病明显增多的双向移位现象;无免疫史和免疫史不详的散居儿童及流动人口是麻疹病例高发人群;医院内感染成为主要传染因素之一。结论 全面实施以提高含麻疹成分疫苗及时、全程接种率,加强麻疹病例监测工作,预防医院内感染和适时开展重点人群麻疹疫苗补充免疫及应急免疫等综合性防控策略是最终消除麻疹的关键。Abstract Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of measles in China, and the main factors affecting the analysis of measles epidemic occurred, summarize the successful experience of measles elimination goal, for the achievement and maintenance of eliminate measles strategy to provide the reference for the. Methods through literature review and connecting with the work practice, review. Results at present, the measles epidemic generally local high and highly sporadic; age of onset of bidirectional shift phenomenon little 0 year old age group and over 15 year age group the incidence increased significantly; no / unknown history of immunity in children and the floating population is high risk population of measles cases in Hospital; infection has become one of the main infectious factors. Conclusions improving measles containing vaccine timely, full course vaccination rate, strengthen measles surveillance, prevention of nosocomial infection and timely carry out the key crowd measles supplementary immunization and emergency immunization and comprehensive prevention and control strategies is the ultimate elimination of measles in the key.关键词 麻疹;流行病学特征;消除;策略Keywords measles; epidemiological characteristics; elimination; strategy