杨杨杨远远
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In the concept of low carbon economy sustainable development countermeasures of guizhou provinceYang AijunLow carbon economy is to point to in under the guidance of the concept of sustainable development, through technical innovation, system innovation, new energy development and so on many kinds of means, reduce the high carbon energy consumption coal oil, reduce carbon dioxide emissions, achieve economic and social development and ecological environment protection of common development of a new form of economic development. In the process of economic and social development, inevitably there are a lot of energy consumption and the corresponding emissions of carbon dioxide and rapid growth. Low carbon development path, is a country, region, under the framework of sustainable development to promote technology innovation, development of low carbon energy technologies, transformation of the mode of economic development and social consumption mode, the response to climate change, the basic way to coordinate economic development and protect the ecological environment, is also a country, region, the inherent requirement of sustainable development. Low carbon economy development ability will also is a reflection of a country, regional core competitiveness. Guizhou can make greater progress through sustainable development in the future, to a large extent depends on the response to the low carbon economic development in guizhou adjustment ability. Development of low-carbon economy on the one hand, want to consider climate change, reduce carbon dioxide emissions; On the other hand to increase economic output, promote economic growth. As the western underdeveloped region, guizhou province economic level is relatively low, the energy structure with coal is given priority to, still give priority to with extensive growth mode, energy resources utilization efficiency is low, and energy demand will continue to increase, low carbon economy and sustainable development face more serious challenges than the developed region. backward economic development, agriculture still is given priority to with conventional tillage, industrialization process is still in initial stage, the industrial business volume and intensity is not big, overall environmental pollution to a lesser degree, it also become the favorable conditions of developing low carbon economy in guizhou. Low carbon economy of technological innovation, is to be in the energy flow in the whole process of improving energy efficiency and reduce emissions of carbon dioxide. Strengthening technical innovation, and actively develop clean energy and renewable energy, gradually reduce the carbon and energy in the proportion of energy consumption structure, can we truly achieve low carbon energy structure. The development and utilization of renewable energy and clean energy is the key to developing and promoting low carbon development related to technology. Relatively developed regions, guizhou energy technology lag behind, both development and application of technology, also has the very big disparity compared with developed areas, the implementation of technological innovation and upgrade of industrial structure is very difficult. Developing low carbon economy, to strengthen environmental infrastructure construction, is beneficial to promote the development of tourism, and other green industries. Through the efforts of recent years, constantly enrich connotation of the ecological tourism in guizhou and continue to improve infrastructure and supporting facilities. The scenic spot area expands unceasingly. 13 province existing state-level scenic spots, eight national nature reserve, national forest park 21, 6 national geological park, ecological environment quality above an area account for 78% of the provincial land area. Tourism has become a pillar industry of economic development in guizhou, tourism revenue in GDP and the proportion of more and more is also high. Tourism for driving the development of relevant industries, solve the employment has a very important role. The natural and cultural resources in guizhou is rich and fragile, one of the most obvious is characterized by diversity, individuality and primordial, only scientific development can be sustainable use. Among them, the development of rural tourism has an obvious effect to protect cultural heritage, is also an important means of poor areas to help farmers out of poverty. Since 2005, guizhou to develop rural tourism scenic spots. There are 2660, the province has about 630000 people through the development of tourism on the rural road to get rich. Will continue to speed up the development of tourism in guizhou green industry, tourism development will gradually become the important pillar industry, built a "big tourism province, become the western tourist hot spots. developing low carbon economy, is a key way for the implementation of sustainable development in carbon economy to overcome the traditional high consumption, high emissions, high pollution economic growth pattern, is the human society after the industrial civilization and a major progress. Low carbon economy advocate clean production and green management, green consumption concept, adjust the industrial structure and regional rational layout, reduce energy consumption, promoting clean production, industrial pollution prevention and control, promote the energy technology innovation. Guizhou province should seize the opportunity to vigorously develop low-carbon economy, promote economic development speed, improve the economic benefit, promote environmental protection. Laying solid foundation for sustainable development on the one hand, on the other hand also want to continue to accelerate the development of high levels of growth rate, must not with ecological damage and even endanger people's lives and health to seek temporary development. Improve the science and technology r&d, foster low-carbon technology research and development and the innovation ability, to introduce domestic and foreign advanced scientific and technological achievements, promote enterprise independent innovation ability and international competitiveness, promote energy saving work, forming advanced energy industrial system in our province. Promote the adjustment of energy structure, improve energy conversion efficiency, improve the utilization efficiency of energy recovery. Vigorously promote renovation of backward production capacity of heavy pollution industry, will eliminate work put in place, shut, stop, control the excessive growth of energy-intensive, highly polluting industry. Vigorously implement energy conservation of key projects, we will deepen reform of the sewage and garbage treatment charges and strengthen energy conservation and emissions reduction, ecological environment protection and comprehensive utilization of resources, enhance sustainable development capability. Vigorously promote clean production, fossil energy, low carbon and clean energy development. Reduce energy consumption of the province's gross domestic, greatly reduce energy consumption and co2 emissions. Vigorously strengthen technology innovation, actively developing wind power, hydropower, solar energy, geothermal energy, nuclear energy, biomass energy and other new energy and renewable energy, gradually reduce the carbon and energy in the proportion of energy consumption structure, truly low carbon energy structure. development of low carbon industry, and gradually establish a low-carbon economy structure.
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