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中国的环境保护问题（英汉对照）中国政府十分重视因人口增长和经济发展而出现的环境问题，把保护环境作为提高人民生活水平和生活质量的一个重要方面。为了促进经济、社会与环境的协调发展，中国在80年代制定并实施了一系列保护环境的方针、政策、法律和措施。The Chinese government has paid great attention to the environmental issues arising from the country's population growth and economic development, and has made protecting the environment an important aspect of the improvement of the people's living standards and quality of life. In order to promote coordinated development between the economy, the society and the environment, China enacted and implemented a series of principles, policies, laws and measures for environmental protection in the 1980s. ——确立环境保护为中国的一项基本国策。防治环境污染和生态破坏以及合理开发利用自然资源关系到国家的全局利益和长远发展，中国政府坚定不移地贯彻执行环境保护这项基本国策。-- Making environmental protection one of China's basic national policies. The prevention and control of environmental pollution and ecological destruction and the rational exploitation and utilization of natural resources are of vital importance to the country's overall interests and long-term development. The Chinese government is unswervingly carrying out the basic national policy of environmental protection. ——制定经济建设、城乡建设和环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展，实现经济效益、社会效益、环境效益相统一的指导方针，实行“预防为主，防治结合”、“谁污染，谁治理”和“强化环境管理”三大政策。-- Formulating the guiding principles of simultaneous planning, simultaneous implementation and simultaneous development for economic construction, urban and rural construction and environmental construction, and combining the economic returns with social effects and environmental benefits; and carrying out the three major policies of ``prevention first and combining prevention with control,'' ``making the causer of pollution responsible for treating it'' and ``intensifying environmental management.'' ——颁布实施环境保护的法律法规，把环境保护建立在法制的基础上，不断完善环境法律体系，严格执法程序，加大执法力度，保证环境法律法规的有效实施。-- Promulgating and putting into effect laws and regulations regarding environmental protection and placing environmental protection on a legal footing, continuously improving the statutes concerning the environment, formulating strict law-enforcement procedures and increasing the intensity of law enforcement so as to ensure the effective implementation of the environmental laws and regulations. ——坚持环境保护纳入国民经济和社会发展计划，实施国家指导下的宏观调控与管理，逐步增加对环境保护的投入，使环境保护与各项建设事业统筹兼顾，协调发展。-- Persisting in incorporating environmental protection into the plans for national economic and social development, introducing to it macro regulation and management under state guidance, and gradually increasing environmental protection input so as to give simultaneous consideration to environmental protection and other undertakings and ensure their coordinated development. ——建立健全各级政府的环境保护机构，形成比较完善的环境管理体制，充分发挥环境监督管理的作用。-- Establishing and improving environmental protection organizations under governments at all levels, forming a rather complete environmental control system, and bringing into full play the governments' role in environmental supervision and administration. ——加速环境科学技术的进步。加强基础理论研究，组织科技攻关，开发和推广防治环境污染的实用技术，扶植环境保护产业的发展，初步形成了环境保护科研体系。-- Accelerating progress in environmental science and technology. Strengthening research into basic theories, organizing the tackling of key scientific and technological problems, developing and popularizing prac"itical technology for environmental pollution prevention and control, fostering the growth of environmental protection industries, and giving initial shape to an environmental protection scientific research system. ——开展环境宣传教育，提高全民族的环境意识。广泛进行环境宣传，逐步普及中小学环境教育，发展环境保护在职教育和专业教育，培养环境科学技术和管理方面的专门人才。-- Carrying out environmental publicity and education to enhance the whole nation's awareness of the environment. Widely conducting environmental publicity work, gradually popularizing environmental education in secondary and primary schools, developing on-the-job education in environ"imen tal protection and vocational education, and training specialized personnel in environmental science and technology as well as environmental administration. ——推进环境保护领域的国际合作。积极发展同世界各国和国际组织在环境与发展方面的交流与合作，认真履行国际环境公约，努力发挥中国在国际环境事务中的作用。-- Promoting international cooperation in the field of environmental protection. Actively expanding exchanges and cooperation concerning the environment and development with other countries and international organizations, earnestly implementing international environmental conventions, and seeking scope for China's role in global environmental affairs. 进入90年代，国际社会与世界各国在探索解决环境与发展问题的道路上迈出了重要一步。1992年6月，联合国环境与发展大会把可持续发展作为未来共同的发展战略，得到了与会各国政府的普遍赞同。Since the beginning of the 1990s the international community and various countries have made an important step forward in exploring solutions to problems of the environment and development. The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, held in June 1992, made sustainable development the strategy for common development in the future, and this won wide acclaim from the governments of all countries represented at the conference. 1992年8月，联合国环境与发展大会之后，中国政府提出了中国环境与发展应采取的十大对策，明确指出走可持续发展道路是当代中国以及未来的必然选择。In August 1992, shortly after that conference, the Chinese government put forward ten major measures China was to adopt to enhance its environment and development, clearly pointing out that the road of sustainable development was a logical choice for China now and in the future. 1994年3月，中国政府批准发布了《中国21世纪议程 ——�中国21世纪人口、环境与发展白皮书》，从人口、环境与发展的具体国情出发，提出了中国可持续发展的总体战略、对策以及行动方案。有关部门和地方也分别制定了实施可持续发展战略的行动计划。In March 1994 the Chinese government approved and promulgated China's Agenda 21 -- White Paper on China's Population, Environment, and Development in the 21st Century. This document, proceeding from the country's specific national conditions in these three respects, put forward China's overall strategy, measures and program of action for sustainable development. The various departments and localities also worked out their respective plans of action to implement the strategy for sustainable development. 1996年3月，第八届全国人民代表大会第四次会议审议通过的《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展“九五”计划和2010年远景目标纲要》，把实施可持续发展作为现代化建设的一项重大战略，使可持续发展战略在中国经济建设和社会发展过程中得以实施。 At its Fourth Session in March 1996 China's Eighth National People's Congress examined and adopted the Ninth Five-Year Plan of the People's Republic of China for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of the Long-Term Target for the Year 2010. Both the Plan and Outline take sustainable development as an important strategy for modernization, thus making it possible for the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development in the course of China's economic construction and social development. 二、逐步完善的法律体系与管理体制 中国重视环境法制建设，目前已经形成了以《中华人民共和国宪法》为基础，以《中华人民共和国环境保护法》为主体的环境法律体系。 《中华人民共和国宪法》规定：“国家保护和改善生活环境和生态环境，防治污染和其他公害。”“国家保障自然资源的合理利用，保护珍贵的动物和植物。禁止任何组织或者个人用任何手段侵占或者破坏自然资源。” 《中华人民共和国环境保护法》是中国环境保护的基本法。该法确立了经济建设、社会发展与环境保护协调发展的基本方针，规定了各级政府、一切单位和个人保护环境的权利和义务。 中国针对特定的环境保护对象制定颁布了多项环境保护专门法以及与环境保护相关的资源法，包括：《水污染防治法》、《大气污染防治法》、《固体废物污染环境防治法》、《海洋环境保护法》、《森林法》、《草原法》、《渔业法》、《矿产资源法》、《土地管理法》、《水法》、《野生动物保护法》、《水土保持法》、《农业法》等。 中国政府还制定了《噪声污染防治条例》、《自然保护区条例》、《放射性同位素与射线装置放射防护条例》、《化学危险品安全管理条例》、《淮河流域水污染防治暂行条例》、《海洋石油勘探开发环境保护管理条例》、《海洋倾废管理条例》、《陆生野生动物保护实施条例》、《风景名胜区管理暂行条例》、《基本农田保护条例》、《城市绿化条例》等30多件环境保护行政法规。此外，各有关部门还发布了大量的环境保护行政规章。 中国地方人民代表大会和地方人民政府为实施国家环境保护法律，结合本地区的具体情况，制定和颁布了600多项环境保护地方性法规。 环境标准是中国环境法律体系的一个重要组成部分，包括环境质量标准、污染物排放标准、环境基础标准、样品标准和方法标准。环境质量标准、污染物排放标准分为国家标准和地方标准。到1995年底，中国颁布了364项各类国家环境标准。中国法律规定，环境质量标准和污染物排放标准属于强制性标准，违反强制性环境标准，必须承担相应的法律责任。 在建立健全环境法律体系的过程中，中国把环境执法放在与环境立法同等重要的位置，连续4年开展了全国环境执法检查，对污染和破坏环境的行为进行严肃查处，对环境违法犯罪行为进行严厉打击。中国十分重视人民群众和新闻舆论对环境违法行为的监督，开辟了人民群众反映环境问题的渠道，加强了新闻媒介对环境违法行为的揭露和曝光。 应该指出的是，中国的环境法制建设还需要进一步完善，如某些方面存在着立法空白、有些法律的内容需要补充和修改、有法不依、执法不严的现象等。因此，继续加强环境法制建设仍是一项重要的战略任务。 中国同样重视环境管理体制建设，现在已经建立起由全国人民代表大会立法监督，各级政府负责实施，环境保护行政主管部门统一监督管理，各有关部门依照法律规定实施监督管理的体制。 全国人民代表大会设有环境与资源保护委员会，负责组织起草和审议环境与资源保护方面的法律草案并提出报告，监督环境与资源保护方面法律的执行，提出同环境与资源保护问题有关的议案，开展与各国议会之间在环境与资源保护领域的交往。一些省、市人民代表大会也相应设立了环境与资源保护机构。 国务院环境保护委员会由国务院有关部门的领导成员组成，是国务院环境保护工作的议事和协调机构。其主要任务是：研究和审议国家环境保护与经济协调发展的方针、政策和措施，指导并协调解决有关的重大环境问题，监督检查各地区、各部门贯彻执行环境保护法律法规的情况，推动和促进全国环境保护事业的发展。省、市、县人民政府也相应设立了环境保护委员会。 国家环境保护局是国务院环境保护行政主管部门，对全国环境保护工作实施统一监督管理。省、市、县人民政府也相继设立了环境保护行政主管部门，对本辖区的环境保护工作实施统一监督管理。目前，中国县级以上环境保护行政主管部门有2500多个，从事环境行政管理、监测、监理、统计、科学研究、宣传教育等的总人数达万人。 中国各级政府的综合部门、资源管理部门和工业部门也设立了环境保护机构，负责相应的环境与资源保护工作。中国多数大中型企业也设有环境保护机构，负责本企业的污染防治以及推行清洁生产。目前，各部门和企业的各类环境保护人员已达20多万人。 China pays great attention to environmental legislative work and has now established an environmental statutory framework that takes the Constitution of the People's Republic of China as the foundation and the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China as the main body. The Constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulates, ``The state protects and improves the living environment and the ecological environment, and prevents and remedies pollution and other public hazards,'' and ``The state ensures the rational use of natural resources and protects rare animals and plants. The appropriation or damage of natural resources by any organization or individual by whatever means is prohib"iited.'' The Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China is the cardinal law for environmental protection in China. The law has established the basic principle for coordinated development between economic construction, social progress and environmental protection, and defined the rights and duties of governments at all levels, all units and individuals as regards environmental protection. China has enacted and promulgated many special laws on environmental protection as well as laws on natural resources related to environmental protection. They include the Law on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, Law on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes, Marine Environment Protection Law, Forestry Law, Grassland Law, Fisheries Law, Mineral Resources Law, Land Administration Law, Water Resources Law, Law on the Protection of Wild Animals, Law on Water and Soil Conservation, and Agriculture Law. The Chinese government has also enacted more than 30 administrative decrees regarding environmental protection, including the Regulations for the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution, Regulations on Nature Reserves, Regulations on the Prevention of and Protection Against Radiation from Radio Isotopes and Radioactive Device, Regulations on the Safe Administration of Chemicals and Other Dangerous Materials, Provisional Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution in the Huaihe River Drainage Area, Regulations Governing Environmental Protection Administration in Offshore Oil Exploration and Development, Regulations on the Control of Marine Wastes Dumping, Regulations for the Implementation of the Protection of Terrestrial Wildlife, Pro"ivisional Regulations on the Administration of National Parks, Regulations on the Protection of Basic Farmland, and Regulations on Urban Afforestation. In addition, departments concerned have also issued a number of administrative rules and decrees on environmental protection. To implement the state's environmental protection laws and regulations, people's congresses and people's governments at local levels, proceeding from specific conditions in their own areas, have enacted and promulgated more than 600 local laws on environmental protection. Environmental standards are an important component of China's environmental statutory framework. They include environmental quality standards, pollutant discharge or emission standards, basic environmental criteria, criteria for samples, and criteria for methodology. The environmental quality standards and pollutant discharge or emission standards are divided into state standards and local standards. By the end of 1995, China had promulgated state environmental standards on 364 items. As stipulated in Chinese law, the environmental quality standards and pollutant discharge standards are compulsory standards, and those who violate these compulsory environmental standards must bear the corresponding legal responsibility. In the process of establishing and improving the environmental statutory framework, China attaches equal importance to environmental law enforcement and environmental legislation. For four years in a row, China has conducted nationwide checks on the enforcement of environmental legislation to seriously deal with acts of polluting and damaging the environment and severely punish environmental law violations. China pays great attention to supervision exercised by the people and media over law-breaking activities regarding the environment -- it has opened channels for the masses of people to report on environmental problems and adopted measures for the media to expose environmental law-breaking activities. But it should be pointed out that China's environmental legislative work needs to be further improved. For instance, some areas still remain uncovered, some contents are yet to be amended or revised and there are still the phenomena of not fully observing or enforcing laws. Therefore, to make continuous efforts to strengthen environmental legislative work remains an important strategic task. China attaches equal importance to the establishment of an environmental administrative system. It has established a system in which the National People's Congress enacts the laws, governments at different levels take responsibility for their enforcement, the administrative departments in charge of environmental protection exercise overall supervision and administration and the various departments concerned exercise supervision and administration according to the stipulations of the law. The National People's Congress has established an Environment and Resources Protection Committee, whose work it is to organize the formulation and examination of drafted laws related to environmental and resources protection and prepare the necessary reports, exercise supervision over the enforcement of laws governing environmental and resources protection, put forward motions related to the issue of environmental and resources protection, and conduct exchanges with parliaments in other countries in the field of environmental and resources protection. The people's congresses of some provinces and cities have also established corresponding environmental and resources protection organizations. The Environmental Protection Committee under the State Council is made up of leaders of various related ministries under the State Council. It is the State Council's consultancy and coordination agency for environmental protection work. Its major tasks are studying and examining the principles, policies and measures relating to coordinative development of the country's economy and environmental protection, giving guidance to and coordinating efforts in tackling major environmental problems, exercising supervision over and conducting checks on the implementation of the environmental protection laws and regulations by various localities and departments, and promoting the development of environmental protection undertakings throughout the country. The people's governments at the provincial, city and county levels have also established corresponding environmental protection committees. The National Environmental Protection Agency is the competent environmental protection administration agency under the State Council, whose task it is to exercise overall supervision and administration over the country's environ"imen tal protection work. The people's governments at the provincial, city and county levels have also successively established environmental protection administration departments to carry out overall supervision and administration of the environ"imen tal protection work in their localities. At present, there are nationwide more than 2,500 environmental protection administration departments above the county level with a total staff of 88,000 engaged in environmental administration, monitoring, inspection and control, statistics collection, scientific research, pub"ilicity and education. Environmental protection organizations have also been established in comprehensive administration departments, resources administration departments and industrial departments under governments at various levels to take charge of related environmental and resources protection work. Most of China's large and medium-sized enterprises have also set up environmental protection organizations responsible for their own anti-pollution work and the promotion of cleaner production. At present, the total number of various types of environmental protection workers employed by the various departments and enterprises exceeds 200,000.
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这个网站上的文章肯定可以帮助你的。
教学论文主要是指对教学原理、方法、心得等进行论述的文章。 一、观点要正确 既然是论文，就应该表达自己独到的见解。
见解往往有对错之分，我们提唱创新，鼓励突破，反对人云亦云，更反对观点错误、立场反动的东西。 前一段时间，《扬子晚报》有这样一个报道：一个老师为了让学生认真学，公然在班上跟学生讲："好好学将来可以住漂亮的房子、娶漂亮的老婆"云云。
估且不管这位老师的用心如何、学生的反应怎样。这种提法本身就是封建社会"读！读！读！书中自有红烧肉；读！读！读！书中自有颜如玉"的翻版，象类似的观点如果出现在论文中，这种文章又岂有可取理？ 由此可见，写文章的第一要素：观点要正确。
提出这样的一个问题，好象是在谈什么大道理，其实不然。试想，我们在撰写文章的时候，如果对搜集的大量资料不加以任何甄别，见到所谓有用的资料就照搬照用，难免有非理性、甚至是不健康的思想观点充塞其中。
就象我上面所提到的那位先生的话，不仅不利于引导人、教育人、激励人，相反地，类似的话如果出现在文章中，这样的文章不仅不是佳品，而且是次品，是毒品。 不仅如此，离开了唯物辩证法来研究教学问题，也是行不通的。
辩证唯物主义原理告诉我们：一切事物都是相互联系、相互影响的。同样地，搞教学研究也不能只看到问题的一个方面，而忽视另一个方面。
否则，这样的文章是经不起任何推敲的，当然也就是不具有什么学术价值了。 二、选题要适当 选题是撰写论文和著作的重要起点，主要包括：内容、范围及难度等三个方面。
内容 往往根据自己拥有的资料而定，通常选定自己熟悉的材料，最好是自己的本职业务范围内或与所学专业相近的内容。不能为了赶时髦，或为了评职称投稿，勉强东挑挑西选选，去找一些连自己都似懂非懂的东西。
即使这样做了，最终也只能是劳而无功，一无所获。 范围和难易 论文的范围和难易度要掌握好。
在不少人的潜意识里，深怕人微言轻，似乎题目越大，论文的份量就越重，或者说就越像论文。 其实，题目太大以后，往往会因力不从心，容易失败。
这里的"太大"是指：研究的问题"外延"太大，几乎是无所不在其中--不是概论、就是原理、不是数学、就是物理！这种文章表面上看起来很大气，可往往给人言之无物、华而不实之感。 同样地，如果选择的题目太小了，则显得轻而易举，不费力气，也不利提高。
当然 ，题目的大小，当然也不是绝对的，大题可以小作，小题可以大作。关键还在于如何确定具体的论证角度。
一般来说，大题目写起来容易空泛，这往往是由于学力不足，无法深入，写少了象蜻蜒点水，如浮光掠影；写多了则显得又臭又长。 相反，如果抓住一个重要的小题，能够深入本质，切中要害，从各个方面把它说深说透，有独到的新见解，那论文就一定有份量。
在选题时一般要注意：它的实用性、互异性、准确性、突破性等等 三、材料要充分 选材是否合理是文章成败的关键。 写论文从整体构思，到题目确定，到论证过程等等，都不能离开选材--客观的资料。
选材的目的，是采众家之长，成一已之见。因而，必须注意以下几个方面问题： 如何确立论点 即通过资料的收集、汇总、整理，把与自己的想法吻合的论点、论据、论证方法等挑选出来，并且从新的视角，予以新的观察。
如何独树一帜 同类资料中，不同作者自有其不同的阐述与见解，我们可以把其中富有个性的典型论据、体现各自特点的合理论证，摘录出来，从而为自己独树一帜提供保证。 如何表现自我 不少文章大同小异，因而，有关资料内容的交叉争议之点，往往也是文章的价值所在，关键之处。
如果我们注意把这方面的资料整理出来，对于形成自己的主见，确定文章的论证角度和发展方向，则大有裨益。 如何精耕细作 不少文章由于种种原因，原作者只是提出了问题。
并未作详细而中肯回答。如将文中略写部分归拢在一起，加以扩充分析，我们会从中受到启发，从而修正原有的选题方向，对问题作出定向、定度的思考和研究。
总而言之，选材时，一定要注意不去作大而无当的联系和比较。必须有选择、有重点地找一些与我们的论点有关的东西来作对比研究，以便从中提炼出自己的见解。
四、思路要清晰 在写论文之前，我们不妨先拟好一个写作提纲，如有可能最好是来一个初稿，然后再动手。 提纲 可以帮助我们树立全局观，从整体出发，去检验每一个细节所占的地位，所起的作用，展现相互间的逻辑联系是否得当，各个部分之间的比例是否和谐，每一个部分、每一环节是否都是为全局所需要，是否丝丝入扣，配合默契，是否都能为主题服务…… 初稿 提纲只是论文的大致轮廓，不可能对每一细节都考虑周密完善，因而可以先写一个初稿。
有了它，很可能发现原来提纲中某些设想有不恰当之处，这时就应加以调整或修改；对于有错误的论点、论据，或发现新的论点、论据，还应及时抽掉与增补，使之逐步完善。 初稿的写作通常有两种写法： （一）、按提纲的顺序分段进行，它可以便文章的格调、风格前后保持一致，前后衔接紧凑、自然，避免旁逸斜出，。
高中英语教学毕业论文不难的，之前也是摸不着头脑写不出来，还是上届师兄给介绍的莫文网，有了高手帮忙效率就是高啊，很快就完稿了高中英语教师教学方法的研究思维导图在高中英语教学中的应用研究新课程改革背景下高中英语教学的思考新课改背景下高中英语阅读教学的调查研究——以河北省某中学为例PCK对高中英语课堂教学有效性的影响研究新课标下多媒体技术与高中英语教学的整合研究——以九江四中为例高中英语教学培养学生批判性思维的实验研究——以宜春中学高中英语阅读教学为例高考英语口语考试对高中英语教学的反拨作用研究口译训练在高中英语教学中的应用研究基于读写的高中英语阅读教学模式高中英语教学中德育渗透的现状调查九江市高中英语情感教学策略研究建构主义教学模式在高中英语教学中的应用研究网络资源在高中英语阅读教学中的应用研究高中英语教学中多媒体辅助教学存在的弊端及应对措施形成性评价在高中英语教学中的实施研究合作学习模式在高中英语读写一体化教学中的应用——以葫芦岛凌东高中英语教学为例高中英语与大学英语教学衔接研究——以《普通高中英语课程标准》与《大学英语课程教学要求》的对比为视阈多元智能理论在高中英语教学中的应用研究我国高中英语教师身份认同研究——以山东省不同年龄背景的教师为例高中英语教学中的真实性评价研究高中英语教学的突然调查与新课改理念下的应然思考高考英语对高中英语教学反拨作用的调查研究——以河南高考英语为例高中英语教学中的角色扮演高中英语文化教学的现状调查及对策高中英语教学过程中积极情感因素的培养策略研究任务型语言教学在高中英语教学中的应用研究基于语块的高中英语教学系统策略研究多媒体辅助教学在高中英语教学中运用的调查报告——以漳州三中为例阅读和写作一体化教学在高中英语教学中的实证研究情感教育在高中英语教学中的应用研究高中英语的教学文化问题研究基于思维导图的高中英语阅读教学应用研究。
众所周知，学好一门语言，词汇是必不可少的，当然英语就更不用说了。
对于高中生来说，词汇学习非常重要。首先，词汇是语言的建筑材料，是学好英语最基础的知识；其次，加强词汇教学不仅是原教学大纲，也是新课标的明确要求。
从教学实践看，对词汇教学的忽视，直接影响教学质量，影响到学生的考试成绩。这一情况突出表现在历年的高考中。
不论是单选题、听力题、完形填空，还是阅读题、写作题都必须在掌握大量词汇的前提下，才能做出选择与判断。只有积累了大量的词汇，才能运用语言知识，连词成句，连句成篇，进行写作。
否则纸上谈兵，无所收获。那么，怎样才能学好英语词汇，为学习英语打下基础呢？ 首先要正确学习态度，要从平时学的每一个单词做起，理解它的音、形、义，切记临考突击，记单词、背短语、写句子等。
高中词汇比初中更多、更复杂，相对难以记忆与掌握。因此，必须掌握一定的学习策略与技巧。
词汇是构成语言最基本的材料，人类的思想交流也是通过由词构成的句子来实现的。扩大词汇量是提高学生听、说、读、写能力的前提，因此，词汇教学是中学英语教学的重点，它在整个语言教学过程中起着举足轻重的作用。
那么，在教学过程中，怎样才能有效地扩大学生的词汇量呢？唯一的途径就是运用科学的教学方法。 目前，越来越多的学生乎认为，既然英语考试越来越重视阅读理解，客观试题在试题中占的比例越来越大，那么没有必要在词汇的学习上花费太多的时间，不少教师也持这一观点。
实际上，随着理解题和应用题在试题中越来越重要，应该说词汇在外语教学中的地位只能变得更重要，而不是不重要。端正对这个问题的认识，无疑是我们搞好外语教学的一个重要课题。
其次，针对学生在英语学习中存在的问题，树立学习信心，消除学生单词多、长且难读、难记的畏惧心理，进行有计划、有步骤的指导与训练，具体做法如下： 从基础抓起——识读与拼写 识读是词汇学习的基础，也是学生面临的第一关。一个单词不会读，形就不好记，意思也会受到影响。
如形近词：mental,metal,medal。生词会阻碍学习，打击积极性与自信心。
因此，教师要及时帮助学生，从掌握正确的发音、读音规则和拼读开始，扎扎实实，一步一个脚印。大多数学生来自农村，读音规则和拼读基础普遍差，更需要老师的大力帮助与耐心指导。
学习词汇拼写也是相当重要的。学生只有掌握正确的拼写形式，学会利用读音规律记忆单词，才能避免死记硬背，提高记忆效率。
二、培养良好的学习习惯，进而拓宽词汇量 良好的学习习惯是学好英语必不可少的先决条件，学生应养成良好的学习习惯。 如正确使用词典，自觉积累词汇，及时复习，学生要常查字典，但不要一味地依赖词典，应指导学生尽可能利用上下文找线索来猜词，养成对记词汇的敏感性，注意习惯用法与固定搭配等用法，引导学生在语境中学习词汇。
学生掌握了音标、构词法等，就能在较少的时间里掌握较多的词汇并通过词缀、近似词来猜问，从而扩大词汇量。教师还可以指导学生运用其他方法，如联想、观察、对比、分析法来学习词汇，变难为易，以便养成良好的学习习惯。
三、运用知识也是学习词汇的一种方法？ 知识在于运用。掌握了一定量的词汇，就看怎样来运用。
实质上，运用词汇，就是在复习、更新词汇，从而更进一步积累词汇。听、说、读、写是英语中最基本的运用词汇的基本方式。
听：听句子、短语、对话等，教师指导学生听懂关键词、句，使学生掌握地道的发音，积累语言信息，为口语、写作打下基础。说：引导学生参加口语训练，巩固和运用词汇，表达思想，交流情感。
读：通过广泛的阅读，才能巩固和扩大词汇量，培养语感。写：通过写才能从根本上巩固词汇，表达思想，达到词汇的高度发挥与升华。
四、注重语境教学尤为重要 语言作为人类交流思想的工具，是在实际运用中不断发展和完善起来的。我们知道，一个单词的学习不能靠孤立的记忆，即使把这个单词的多种用法记得很熟，也不可能完全把握它在每个语篇中的含义，因为只有在具体的环境中才能体现它真正的意义。
如果没有进行大量语篇语境的积累，没有从听、说、读、写多方面输入它的语境，就无法产生对他的良好感悟能力，所以词汇教学就必须与语篇语境相结合。 而良好的语篇语境则需要大量的词汇量，大量的词汇量又来源于单词的积累，那么应该怎样记忆单词呢？ 五、记忆单词的方法 （1）音形记忆法 英语是拼音文字，根据26个字母与48音素间的联系去记单词是最佳方法。
此方法要求学生先掌握一定的读音规则，在记单词时将字母或字母组合与读音对应起来读，因为记住了音与形的联系，就可以水到渠成地记住单词。此方法的好处是音形并用，互为提示。
当你掌握了26个字母的读音规则和一些典型字母组合的读音规则后，在你碰到一些符合规律的生词时，你就会自己拼读出来并将其记住。（2）构词分析记忆法 英语中的很大一部分单词都是由合成法、派生法及转化法构成的，掌握一些构词法知识，便能大大增强记忆效果，扩大词汇量。
比如，用合成法记football(foot意为“足”，ball为“球”。
如何成为一名好老师高中满分英语作文篇一 How to Be a Good Teacher Teaching is the greatest profession under the sun, because nothing is more important than education to a nation. Sometimes, it seems easy to be a teacher, but I always find it's difficult, because only knowledge can't make us a good teacher. 教学是天底下最伟大的职业，因为对一个国家来说没有什么比教育更重要。
有时候成为一名教师似乎很容易，但是我总觉得很难，因为只有知识并不能让我们成为一名好老师。 As teachers, we must not only have a wide range of knowledge, but also have prehensive skills and positive attitudes. For one thing, we must be equal to every student. Don't judge the students by their grades and behaviors. Our duty is to educate them, not to criticize them. For another, we are no longer the candles, but the matches. We shouldn't do the presentation work all the time in class. We must give the classes to the students. For example, we should make a real atmosphere to attract the students' interests. Since most students like doing things with their hands, we can assign them some tasks to do. Sometimes we can also do some activities with them. I believe the students will learn best when they are happy. 作为教师，我们不仅要有广博的知识，而且还要具有全面的综合能力和积极向上的态度。
首先，我们必须公平对待每一个学生。不能从学生的学习成绩和行为来评价学生。
我们的责任是去教育他们，而不是批评他们。另一方面，我们不再是蜡烛，而是火柴了。
我们不应该一直在课堂上讲。我们要把课堂让给学生。
例如，我们应该营造一个真实的氛围来吸引学生的兴趣。因为大多数学生喜欢用自己的双手来做事情，我们可以给他们分配一些任务。
有时我们也可以与他们做一些活动。我相信学生在开心的时候会学得最好。
Sometimes, we may be troubled by some naughty students. Therefore, we must have patience. We have to lead them in the right way. However, if they don't pay attention to us, we ought to be strict with them, until they are well-behaved. 有时，我们可能会因为一些调皮的学生而烦恼。因此，我们必须要有耐心。
我们要用正确的方法引导他们。然而，如果他们并没有注意到我们，我们应该严格要求他们，直到他们表现良好。
These are my personal ideas. Maybe they are correct in a way, while they are not enough for us. So I will devote more diligence to my work and get more experience from teaching. 这些都是我个人的想法。在某种程度上也许他们是正确的，但是这对我们来说并不够。
所以我会在工作上更加的努力，从教学中得到更多的经验。 如何成为一名好老师高中满分英语作文篇二 A good teacher, in our minds,means that giving us all knowledge he knows absolutely, supervising studentsstrictly, teaching students by holding their hands, assigning proper homeworkto students and being kind enough to give students time to relieve pressure and so on. Of course, these are my previous ideas which show myimmaturity to a certain extent. But those ways catering to examination-orientededucation are necessary before stepping into university. With the age andexperience growing, my thoughts bee mature gradually. 在我们心目中一个好老师，意味着毫无保留的给我们所有的知识，严格管理学生，手把手的教学生，适当的给学生布置作业并足够友善的给学生时间来缓解压力等。
当然，这些都是我以前的想法，在某种程度上展示了我的不成熟。但那些方式在上大学前对应试教育是很有必要。
随着年龄和经验的增长，我的思想逐渐成熟。 From the perspective of a collegestudent, it's quite ridiculous that a college teacher still follow the teachingpatterns of middle school because of the freedom and open of university. In myhumble opinion, first of all, as a college teacher, the most basic is thatteachers should possess good professional quality and be proficient in theirteaching subjects, which means that they will not only explain the textthoroughly, but also tell students more extracurricular knowledge on the topicto broaden their horizons and make them throw light on the text , teachers should mobilize the enthusia *** and initiation of studentsto make the whole class lively and be good at asking questions to encouragestudents to think on their own and foster their creativity, rather than letthem learn by rote. What's more, in university---- an academic palace, teachersshould regard students as their friends to establish good relationship beeenteachers and students, and create an equal platform for students to speak theirmind freely. This way of teaching benefits teachers as well as students. 从大学生的角度来看，大学教师仍然遵循中学教学模式是相当可笑的因为大学是自由开放的。
在我看来，首先，。
我的英语老师 My English Teacher Miss Hou is my high school English teacher. Her English name is Jenny. She looks so weak that a strong wind may blow her away. She is not too tall, about 150cm. She is experiened of English teaching. She teaches me for three the other word, she is the only English teacher during my high school study. She is special. She will show an English song to us before her class. A few days later, she will ask us to follow the singing on the tape. I can still remember some songs she taught us. It is strang that she looks so weak, but no one in my class will against her word. I think maybe is because her own respects her. She is serious in work, so that our whole class's English is good. Happily, she is our friend after class. She always palys badminton with us. She is also ready to help us if we have any difficultiy. In my mind, a good teacher is more than a million books. And she will be my mentor forever. Jenny, my teacher, I love you. 侯老师是我的高中英语老师。
她的英文名字是珍妮。她看起来是如此的瘦弱，好像一阵强风就会把她吹走。
她个子不太高，约150厘米。她在英语教学方面是很有经验的。
她教了我三年。换句话说，她是我高中唯一的英语老师。
她很特别。在上她的课之前她会给我们放一首英文歌听。
几天后，她会让我们跟着磁带唱。有些歌我现在还记得。
很奇怪的是，她看起来很弱，但是我们班里面的人没人敢违背她的话。每个人都尊敬她。
我想也许是她的人格魅力吧。她工作认真，所以我们整个班的英语成绩很好。
很开心的是，下课后她就是我们的朋友了。她经常和我们一起打羽毛球。
如果我们有任何困难，她还随时准备好帮助我们。在我看来，一位好的老师，胜过万卷书。
她永远都是我的良师益友。珍妮，我的老师，我爱你。
苏联教育家霍姆林斯基认为，“师生之间是一种互相有好感、互相尊重的和谐关系，这将有利于教学任务的完成.”在教学过程中，我们应努力营造“一种良好的教学气氛”，保持学生们兴致勃勃的情绪、思索判断的神态、跃跃欲试的举止，使英语课堂气氛浓郁、生动活跃，从而激发学生英语学习兴趣.为了在英语教学中创设并保持“这种良好的气氛”，在教学中确立良好的师生关系就是一个非常重要的方面.教师可以从以下几个方面去做. 1.教师一定要热爱自己的事业，热爱自己的学生 教育不能没有爱，没有爱就没有教育.我们必须首先热爱自己的工作和事业，才能在工作上有所突。
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原发布者：中国学术期刊网
高中英语论文：浅谈如何提高高中生英语写作能力摘要：英语写作对于高中学生来说是一个难题，而对于教师来说也是英语教学的一个难题。究其原因，教师没有一个现成的标准教学模式，全靠对学生的责任心和工作中的实践经验，摸索一些实用的教学方法，在这个过程中，有的教师走了不少弯路，很可能是费了不少心血，效果却不令人满意。本文作者结合自身的教学实际，通过分析高中学生在英语写作中所暴露出来的问题，提出了一些提高英语写作教学有效性的方法，以便大家共同研究。关键词：高中英语；英语写作；作文教学；基本句型；写作训练；规范强化中学英语教学目的是培养学生具备听、说、读、写的基本能力，其中英语写作是语言综合运用能力的具体体现，也是很多高中学生学习中的弱项。“写”是学生学习中的难点，在高考试卷中占30分比例，因此高中英语教学中写作训练就显得非常重要。这一能力的提高是一个综合能力的训练，是一个从量变到质变的过程，需要教师对学生进行循序渐进的、大量的训练才能达到。在教学中，老师需把写作训练一直贯穿于整个教学之中。高中新大纲中的英语教学目的之一是“发展写作技能，培养学生在口头和书面上初步运用英语进行交际的能力。”高考说明则具体要求学生能根据所给提示条件写出不少于60字的英语短文。内容连贯，文理通顺，无严重语法或结构错误。这看上去似乎是不很高的要求，但在教和学的实践中达到却非易事。那么，在英语教学中，如何提高高中学生的写作能力呢
My Teacher 我的老师
My favourite teacher is Miss Huang. She is a beautiful lady. She has o big eyes, a high nose and a little red mouth. There is always a *** ile on her face.
Miss Huang likes singing and collecting posters. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is good at dancing, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing.
Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute. Her favourite color is blue. Because blue is the color of the sky and the sea.
This is my favourite teacher. Our clas *** ates all like her very much.
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很高兴第一时间为您解答，祝学习进步。如有问题请及时追问，谢谢~~O(∩_∩)O 如果你认可我的回答，请及时点选【采纳为满意回答】按钮 ~~手机提问的亲在客户端右上角评价点【满意】即可。 ~你的采纳是我前进的动力~~ Everyone can do something for our Can I Do for Our Environment? 每个人都可以为我们的环境做些事情。我可以为我们的环境做些什么呢? Everyone can do something for our a student, we should build the sense of frugality in our daily life in the always turn off the lights in the classroom when I sides of the paper can be used if it is school, I bear the consciousness of environment protection in order to protect the forest I often refuse to use the paper cups and disposable chopsticks believe that individual contribution to the environment will build a more beautiful world. 每个人都可以为我们的环境做些事情。作为一名学生，我们应该在学校的日常生活树立节俭意识。当离开教室的时候我经常把灯关掉。如果可能的话，纸张的两面都可以利用。放学后，我时刻把环保意识牢记在脑海中。为了保护森林我经常有意识地重复利用纸杯和一次性筷子。我相信，个人对环境的贡献将建立一个更美好的世界。 ——来自{yh3057}英语牛人团
How to Reduce the City Present Population？ Our modern city is too crowded， and to solve the problem， three proposals are put forward. Most people believe that we should fist practise the policy “Late Marriage” and “One Couple， One Child” in order to reduce the birth rate. Secondly， the city government must have a tight control over rural people entering cities to engage themselves in trade or do various physical jobs so as to lessen the pressure on the city caused by the increased population. Finally more and more people suggest that living blocks with shopping centers， schools， hospitals as well as cinemas and theatres round them or even satellite towns should be built in city suburbs or the countryside round the cities. In this way city citizens will be encouraged to move there to live and work. If these three proposals are well carried out， the city population will be greatly reduced.
希望对你的英语写作有帮助，望采纳，谢谢。 Pollution is harmful to human water causes many kinds of diseases such as diarrhea, enteritis, sometimes these diseases even take man’s air or air-borne garbage causes stinging eyes and running are destructive. They cause runs in nylon stockings and crack rubber tires and they eat away at stone and rust iron. 污染对人类有害。污染的水引起多种疾病，诸如腹泻，肠炎等。有时这些疾病甚至会夺去人的生命。污染的空气或空气中含有的废物引起眼睛刺痛，流鼻涕。污染物是有害的，它们使尼龙长袜脱丝，使车胎爆裂，侵蚀石头，使铁生锈。 Measures have been taken to control recent years, legislative steps have been introduced to control are being cleaned. Air is purified, and pollutants are being trapped before they are poured out of chimneys. 为了防止污染，采取了一些措施。近年来，采取一些立法措施来控制污染。河水正在变清，空气正被净化，污染物从烟囱中排放出来以前，就得到了控制。 However, pollution problems have not been pletely are widely used almost everywhere. They pollute soil, water and food. They have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and factories are still using air as a dumping place for lakes are still a few chimneys are still pouring *** oke into air and noise pollution remains serious. 然而，污染问题并未完全解决。杀虫剂在广泛使用着，些杀虫剂污染著土壤、水和食品，使河流的鱼类无法生存，使我们的花园飞鸟绝迹，毫无声息。一些工厂仍然把大气作为垃圾倾倒场。一些湖泊依然很脏。还有不少的烟囱把烟尘排放到大气中，另外，噪音污染依然严重。 ——来自{yh3057}英语牛人团
初春，白皑皑的积雪已渐渐融化了，漫山遍野都褪去了冬的颜色，露出了春的生机。 初春，滹驼河的水像碧绿、碧绿的丝绸棉被，轻柔，光滑，微风吹过，波光粼粼，虽然还透着丝丝寒意，却忍不住去掬一口，清凉可口，爽心极了！水中的鸳鸯成双成对地游来游去，追逐嬉戏；河中的野鸭子，则独来独往，动作迅速，窜来窜去，嘴啄来啄去，不停地寻找食物，好像永远也吃不饱。 初春，冬眠的动物苏醒了，河边的蟾蜍在低低吟唱，吸引异性，成双的则缠缠绵绵，低低私语，虽听不懂它们的语言，但能看出它们相互的亲切与兴奋，它们下一代的生命将开始孕育了。 初春，杨柳还没有吐出新芽，但树干和枝条都已泛出淡淡的清色，严冬只能使它们脱掉外衣，褪掉颜色，但它们经受了严冬的考验却蕴藏了更强的生命力，将还给大自然一片绿的海洋。 初春，田野里溼漉漉的，土壤蓬松，麦苗开始返青，“瑞雪兆丰年”，今年一定是个丰收年。农民们开始耕作，热情的老农远远地就向我们打招呼，朴实的脸上挂满笑容，他们的满足也带给我无限惬意！ 初春，大地生辉，万物复苏！播种的季节到了，我们也该发奋努力，愿秋天，硕果累累！
Protection of Environment The protection of environment is a global issue which can not be tackled with by a single country alone. Ever since the industrial revolution, more and more coal has been burned as a fuel. Hence a lot of *** oke was emitted into the atmosphere and the air we breathe in every day is heavily polluted. Some factories deliberately discharge sewage into the rivers or lakes which seriously polluted the water. The leakage of oil tanks has heavily polluted the sea and made the sea environment unsuitable for the sea animals like whales, dolphins, seals to survive. Through breathing in the polluted air and drinking the polluted water many people have got trouble with their health. Now it is most urgent for all the countries in the world, with the industrialized countries in particular, to take concerted actions to fight against pollution. It was the industrialized countries that caused the heavy pollution in the last century, so they should take more responsibilities in controlling pollution on a world wide scale. They should tran *** it the skill and technology and give financial assistance to the developing and under developed countries.
保护地球，从我做起 古往今来，地球妈妈用甘甜的乳汁哺育了无数代子孙。原来的她被小辈们装饰得楚楚动人。可是，现在人类为了自身的利益，将她折磨得天昏地暗。人类只有一个地球；而地球正面临着严峻的环境危机。“救救地球”已成为世界各国人民最强烈的呼声。 我为周围环境的恶化而感到心痛，我想：作为未来接班人的青少年，如果不了解人类环境的构成和环境问题的严重性，无视有关环境保护的法律法规，不去增强环境保护意识，自觉履行保护环境的义务的话，我们的生命将毁在自己的手中，老天将对我们作出严厉的惩罚。为此我下定决心要从我做起爱护环境，保护我们这个赖以生存的家园，做一个保护环境的卫士。 在刚过去的一年中，我积极参加学校开展的植树活动，带领我们初一(6)中队的班干部创立了“绿色天使”植绿护绿小组，鼓励队员们在校园里认养了一棵小树苗，利用课余时间给它梳妆打扮，为它长成参天大树打下了基础。在学校组织的“让地球充满生机”的签字活动中，我郑重地在上面签下自己的名字，并写下了自己对环保的决心和期望，对美好未来的憧憬。我积极参加学校在世界环境日举行的有奖征稿，认真查阅、收集各类资料，进行社会调查，撰写有关环境治理设想方面的文章，我经常去参加学校组织的环保讲座，观看环保方面的录相带，积极参预环保知识问答调查活动，认真填写每一项提问。我参与了“红领巾植绿护绿队”的网站建设，在上面释出大量的环保图片和环保知识，以及关于环保的各方面的法律知识，我国在环保方面发展动向、世界各国的环境保护情况；每个月我都利用网路、报纸，查询一些最新的不同的专题和板块“环保资讯”来告诉大家；还定期制作一些宣传板来宣传环保知识和生活中的环保常识。提高了大家的环保意识；号召同学们从不同的方面来关爱自己的家园，从身边的小事做起，为周围的环境奉献自己的一份力量!我积极动员身边的人一起来依法保护和建设人类共有的同样也是仅有的家园，为促进经济和社会的可持续发展，为人类的文明做出贡献。我还和同学们共同发起“养一盆花，认养一棵树、爱惜每一片绿地，让我们周围充满绿色”和“小用塑料袋不使用泡沫饭盒和一次性筷子，让我们远离白色污染”的倡议。让我们放下方便袋，拿起菜篮子，让我们共同走向美好的绿色的明天，走向辉煌、灿烂的未来! 据我收集到的一份报告说：“环境问题是由于人类不合理地开发和利用自然源所造成的。触目惊心的环境问题主要有大气污染、水质污染、噪声污染、食品污染、不适当开发利用自然资源这五大类。”一个个铁一样的事实告诉我们，它们像恶魔般无情地吞噬着人类的生命。它威胁着生态平衡，危害着人体健康，制约著经济和社会的可持续发展，它让人类陷入了困境。为此我作出宣告：“只要我们——人类有时刻不忘保护环境的意识，有依法治理环境的意识，地球村将成为美好的乐园”。未来的天空一定是碧蓝的，水是清澈的，绿树成荫鲜花遍地，人类可以尽情享受大自然赋予我们的幸福。 “真正检验我们对环境的贡献不是言辞，而是行动。”虽然我现在做得只不过是一些微小的事，但是我坚信要是我们人人都有保护环境的责任心，从自己做起，从小事做起，携手保护我们的家园，自然会给人类应有的回报。在温暖的摇篮——草原上小憩；在慈祥的笑脸——天空下成长，在爱的源泉——河流中沐浴
因题干条件不完整，缺少对合租的定义与解释，不知是发传单找人合租还是关于合租后大家要商讨的一些规则，另外合租的时候性别有没有限制或者其他要求，所以不能正常作答。
这个写成议论文比较好。亮出你的观点，汽车是现代文明的产物，但随着数量急剧上升，增加了环境污染。然后提出如何改善环境的措施1,2,3。
Only One Earth So far,millions ofpeople worry there will be more and more pollution in the of the only one earth. polluting the environment makes lots of animal is bad for our health, make us wrong and angry,that not only you but also we want to live in a wonderful environment. As for this should action to protect the can plant the trees and protect the though do something helpful as soon as trust us,it is nothing impossible if we do it hard and hard.
1) It’s our duty to save water(节约水是我们每个人的责任。) As we know , water is very important to man, (我们知道，水对人类来说是非常的重要。)we can’t live without water. (没有水我们就不能生存。)The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. (适合人类喝的水是越来越少了。)But some people don’t care about it .(但是有些人却不关心或不在意。)They waste a lot of water in their daily life. (日常生活中他们浪费很多水。)Even worse, they pour dirty water in to rivers.(更糟糕的是他们排放污水到河流里。) They throw rubbish into rivers , too. (他们还乱扔垃圾到河流理去。)Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.(很多河流湖泊已经受到严重污染。) Something must be done to s the pollution. (人类必须采取一些措施来制止污染。)Only in this way can we live happily.(只有这样，我们才过得幸福开心。) If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.( 如果我们不节约水，那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪) 2) Planting trees Trees are very helpful and important for us. (树对我们人类是多么的重要和有用。)We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future. (为了将来我们的生活过得更好、更加健康我们应该种更多的树。)It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.(爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任和义务。)
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