公示语翻译论文答辩问题

英语论文答辩常见问题

在论文答辩时，不用太紧张，把老师问的问题认真回答就好，应该不会为难同学们的。

简单的问题：

What's the significance of your paper?

What's the originality of your paper?

这类问题很常见，你对自己的论文较熟悉就行。

难点的问题：

老师可能会挑出你写出来的某一点很细节的东西来问，比如说：别人认为这个人物是这样的，为什么你会认为是那样的，而这两种看法刚好相反?

我答辩的时候老师问我：我写的是的《纳尼亚传奇》。老师问：作者写的Narnia真的会实现吗?这就很难回答了，因为站在作者的观点是有可能的，从现实的角度看几乎不可能了。

答辩的时候，一般是不会翻论文的。因为你必须对自己的论文很熟悉，另一方面，老师问的问题，你读答案也不太好。除非老师说翻到某一页，你这一页有什么观点，解释一下为什么?这才会翻论文看。

老师有的.时候也不问什么难问题，只是指出你的论文那个地方修改，因为最后答辩后还要交终稿存档，所以会让你继续改改格式之类的。

建议：要对自己的Bibliography(参考文献)有一定的了解，有的老师会问某本文献里讲了什么观点，这类问题笼统回答一下就好，所以你得知道自己用了什么文献。

Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.

The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.

The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.

This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahab's Personality Tragedy.

OK, that's all. Thank you !

Questions :

1. 怎样运用理论去分析的

2. 针对你论文中的某个商标翻译而考你噢，所以要熟悉你论文中作为例子的翻译

3. 什么是monomania(偏执狂)?

4. 白鲸记的象征意义有哪些

5. 亚哈船长为何复仇

内容要求毕业论文一般应包括以下九个主要组成部分（注意此次序即为装订次序）： 1.封面 采用全校统一制作格式，填写的内容为：论文题目（包括英文和中文题目）、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名、毕业论文完成日期。 2. 英文摘要 英文摘要应是毕业论文的中心内容，应具有独立性和自含性，即读者不需要阅读全文，就能获得必要的毕业论文信息。摘要内容涉及本项科研工作的目的和意义、研究方法、研究成果、结论。要注意突出毕业论文中具有创造性的成果和具有新见解的部分。 3. 中文摘要 中文摘要应与英文摘要相对应。 4.目录 目录作为毕业论文的提纲，是其各组成部分的小标题，应简明扼要。 5. 毕业论文正文 毕业论文正文是主体，一般由引言开始，以结论结束。毕业论文的内容可因研究课题的性质不同而变化，一般可包括文献综述，理论框架、研究方法、数据分析和讨论，以及本研究方法与已有研究方法的比较等。毕业论文正文应不少于6000英文词。 6.参考文献 参考文献是撰写毕业论文时引用的有关图书资料。应按作者姓氏的首字母顺序排列，英文文献在前，中文文献在后。 7.附录 研究中使用的问卷、重要的测试结果、图表、程序等可列在附录中。 8.致谢 对给予各类资助、指导和协助完成研究工作以及提供各种条件的单位和个人表示感谢。致谢应实事求是，切忌滥用浮夸庸俗之词。 9. 任务书 10. 开题报告 11.综合评定意见表

[abstract] this article from the current public language translation of some typical error, the auther analyzes public language in translation process easily appeared such as spelling chaos, syntax errors, Chinese style English, semantic fuzziness; Culture misunderstanding and combining translation theory, this paper proposes relevant countermeasures to solve these problems, so as to improve and enhance public translation quality.[key words] public language translation, Error; countermeasures "Public words" refers to the street signs, shop signs, propagate language, warnings, tourism introduction, etc, which are widely used in every aspect of our lives. Along with the rapid development of China's economy, Chinese and the various communication across the country, increasing public place of chinese-english bilingual signs and hints of language also is increasing, but various errors and nonstandard phenomenon also emerge in endlessly, not standard, correct translation not only affect foreign friends in China's food and clothing lives with travel, worse still relationship into the city's mental outlook and overall image, affect the international image of China. In recent years in numerous linguistics, translation expert calls for a sound, public language translation study gradually become the focus in departments to improve the understanding, strengthen the improvement efforts. In this, the author based on some examples, talk on display translation existed in some issues. Four, endnotes Public translation is a huge and trivial engineering, multifaceted, thoroughly solve a difficult task, need the translator and the concern of the whole society. The author's investigation also is only the tip of the iceberg. Translation is a process of change, on the one hand, request the people to work in overseas-targeted continued efforts to improve their language training, cultural quality, as much as possible understanding english-speaking country cultural tradition and the same time in the process of translating to close scrutiny every word, every word, never to be taken seriously follow one's inclinations, exist. On the other hand, different cultures many things are established, which can not be ignored translation principles. It is more requirements for translators usually pay more attention to accumulate, had the opportunity to go abroad when might as well will see, hear all down, when the need bring is a "dream" can avoid many unnecessary mistakes. Believe through all engaged in translation work people's joint effort, from every word began to clear of the city "language rubbish", can build a clean and comfortable language environment. 累死人啦！T^T

这个是我的论文开题报告，已经会议通过了的论文（设计）题目 Translation of Public Signs From Pragmatic Perspective从语用角度看公示语翻译课题目的、意义及相关研究动态：目的：随着我国经济的发展和对外开放步伐的加快，国际间的友好往来及经济合作日益增多，对外联系和国际交流日益频繁。公示语是国际化都市、旅游目的地的语言环境和人文环境的重要组成部分。因此,汉语公示语的英译日趋重要。但现在在我国各大城市的公示语翻译中存在着参差不齐的错误，意义：现在在我国部分城市的公示语中，由于没有正确把握语用等效的原则,出现了信息偏差、信息错误和信息交际障碍，即语用失误，包含语用语言方面的失误和社交语用方面的失误。本文拟从语用角度分析在我国部分公示语的翻译问题，通过探讨公示语的语言特点和语用功能,提出公示语的翻译原则和方法。研究动态：吕和方指出了公示语的四种应用功能特征:指示性、提示性、限制性、强制性,分析了公示语的“动态”和“静态”信息,并对公示语独特的语言风格进行了阐述。王银泉、万正方、金龙等剖析了我国城市公共场所公示语英译中存在的失误现象,提出具体的可行性改进意见,探讨了公示语翻译的方法和规律。于秋、黄小明认为由于语言和文化的不同,汉语公示语在英译时经常出现语用失效问题,这些问题主要表现在语用语言失误和社交语用失误两方面。2003年8月,北京第二外国语学院开通了“汉英公示语研究在线”(http://www•;e-signs•info•com), 2004年9月负责主编了《汉英公示语词典》,系统总结了目前的公示语翻译,并成立了“汉英公示语研究课题组”。课题的主要内容（观点）、创新之处：主要内容：本文从语用的角度来讨论公示语的翻译，分析了公示语的分类及其特点，并引用大量例证说明我国现在在公示语翻译方面所存在的问题。提出在公示语的翻译中，应根据关联理论，充分考虑语境，运用语用等效的原则来进行翻译。创新之处：我国现有的研究公示语翻译的论文有很多，但本文提出公示语的翻译应该重视语境的作用,增加关联度,扩大认知环境,以达到语用等效目的。研究方法、设计方案或论文撰写提纲：研究方法：采用演绎法和文献资料法相结合的方法，运用事例型论据与理论型论据，提出在公示语的翻译中应遵循语用等效的原则。论文撰写提纲：引言一、公示语概述（一）公示语的定义及特点（二）公示语的分类（三）公示语的实用功能二、从语用等效角度看公示语汉英翻译中存在的问题（一）中式英语对语用语言等效的影响（二）文化因素对社交语用等效的影响三、关联理论与语用等效翻译（一）源语与语境之间的关联（二）相关的公示语言不同地位（三）如何达到语用等效四、语用等效在公示语翻译中的应用（一）逆向选择措辞或表达方式（二）熟知目标公示语习语表达（三）精简目标语中长句翻译（四）确定公示语所处语境（五）充分考虑目标公示语的文化因素结语完成期限和预期进度：1、选题：2008年10月15日以前2、下达任务书：2008年10月31日以前3、开题：2008年11月30日以前4、中期检查：下期开学以后，3月31日前5、答辩与成绩评定：2009年5月20日主要参考资料：Eugene A Nida. Language, Culture and Translating [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,1993Eugene A. Nida & Charles R. Taber. The Theory and Practice of Translation [M].Halliday, M. A. K. An Introduction to Functional Grammar [M]. London: Edward Arnold, 1994Leo Hickey. The Pragmatics of Translation何自然.语用学与英语学习[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1997.李怀奎,李怀宏.景观标识名称汉译英的语用等效研究[J].上海科技翻译,2004.刘建刚,闫建华.论告示的语用等效翻译[J].上海翻译,2005.王银泉.汉英公示语翻译及其译学理据[J]. 北京第二外国语学院学报(外语版),2007魏海波,刘全福.公示语英译中的语用关联分析[J]. 绍兴文理学院学报,2007杨丽波.国内公示语汉英翻译研究现状[J]. 怀化学院学报,2007指导教师意见：我可以帮你写，再联系

OK，一起帮你。