研究英美历史的论文

我把我们学校选题范围给你看下好了，希望对你有帮助哈一、语言英语的书面语或口头语特征研究英语的语义、语法、语音、语调特征研究英语的语法、语音或书写历史演变研究 英语和汉语的语法特征对比研究 英语和汉语的语音特征对比研究 英语的言语表达与语境关系研究 英美标准语与方言或黑人英语的对比研究二、文学英美文学创作理论研究：英汉文学创作理论对比研究：英美文艺批评理论研究 英汉文艺批评理论对比研究 英美个别文学作品或作家研究 英汉个别作品或作家对比研究 英美个别文学作品人物塑造研究 英美个别文学作品美学价值研究 英美个别文学作品人物塑造对比研究 英美个别文学作品美学价值对比研究 英美个别文学作品与社会、文化关系对比研究三、语言与文学某英美诗人语言特征研究 英美某小说或小说家语言特征研究 英语诗歌语法、语音、修辞特征研究 英语的言语表达与人际关系研究 某英和汉诗人语言特征对比研究 某流派英和汉诗人或诗体语言特征对比研究四、文化英美传统文化研究 英美当代流行文化研究英语的言语表达与英美文化关系研究 英美重要历史文献研究 英美当代社会问题研究 东西方文化对比研究 英美历史重大事件研究 英美当代社会重大事件研究 英美文化与中国文化相互影响研究 英汉语言与文化关系对比研究 五、翻译英美翻译理论研究 英汉翻译理论对比研究 英汉语言互译对比研究 六、其他英语教学理论研究英美教育理论研究英语测试理论研究中外教育理论对比研究中外英语教学对比研究西方旅游业研究中外旅游业对比研究世界经贸活动中的英语应用研究中国对外经贸活动中的英语应用研究

he history of English language英语的历史The history of the English language began over 1500 years ago in the north of Europe. Around the fifth century ., tribes of people known as the Angels, Saxons, and Jutes traveled west from Germany and Denmark across the North Sea. They settled in Britain, and by the late seventh century, they were speaking an early form the English. In the late eighth century, the Vikings attacked England（斯堪的那维亚人攻占英国）. Fighting continued for almost two hundred years. During this time, many Latin, Danish, and Norse words entered the English language. Latin gave English words like kitchen and cup. From Danish and Norse, English borrowed skin, leg, and the pronouns them, their, and they. many synonyms from the Norse language became integrated into English, for example, wrath(English),anger(Norse);sick(English),ill(Norse). In 1066, the Normans conquered England（诺曼人征服英国）. French became the language of the wealthy and powerful, and English was spoken mostly by poorer people. In the late fourteenth century, English became the first language again. By this time, many words used in English came from French or Latin, and a lot of the early words no longer existed. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, people became interested in the classics. At this time, words from Latin and Greek were included in the English language. a lot of words, or parts of words, from those languages are used in modern English. Today, English has loan words from many of the world’s languages. You can probably find a word used in English that first came from your native language.人们的部落从德国和丹麦旅行向西过北海。 他们迁入英国，并且在7世纪末以前，他们讲早期的形式英语。在8世纪末，斯堪的那维亚人攻占英国。 战争持续了将近200年。 在这个时期，很多拉丁语、丹麦英语的历史从1500多年前的北欧开始。 在公元5世纪左右，称为天使、撒克逊和黄麻的和古斯堪的那维亚的单词融入英语。 象炊具和杯子与生活息息相关一样，拉丁语给了英语很多单词。 从丹麦语和古斯堪的那维亚语中，英国人借鉴过来了皮肤、腿、以及各种词格的代词“他们”、“他们的”。 来自古斯堪的那维亚语的很多同义词统一到英语中，例如，愤怒(英语的wrath和古斯堪的那维亚语的anger)；生病(英语的sick和古斯堪的那维亚语的ill)，都在英语中进行了统一。1066年，诺曼人征服英国。 法语成为富人的语言和强有力的象征，但穷人主要讲英语。 在14世纪末，英语再次成为第一语言。 到这时，英国人使用的很多词汇来自法语或者拉丁语，并且许多早期的词汇已经不复存在。到了第16和17世纪，人们对古典作品感兴趣。 在这个时期，来自拉丁语和希腊语的词汇被归入英语。 许多词汇或者单词的组成部分，从那些语言被用现代英语引进使用。 今天，英语有来自大多数世界性语言的泊来单词。 你或许能找到英语使用的某个词汇是最先来自你的母语。

国际商务与跨文化交际(International Business and Cross-cultural Communication)The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator‘s role becomes that of an impersonal purveyor of information and studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator‘s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator.