理智与情感人物分析毕业论文

埃丽诺是达什伍德家的大女儿，是个感情丰富、理智丰富的姑娘。从故事的一开始，就表明她比她的母亲和姐姐更聪明和理性。埃丽诺细心、体贴、聪明。无论是他爱的爱德华还是他恨的露西，她都能在众人面前彬彬有礼。而且，不管埃莉诺是好奇还是喜欢或不喜欢这个话题，当大家一起讨论的时候，她总是保持一定的冷静和思考的心态，既没有表现出异常的过度关注，也没有让大家觉得她是一个让人失望的角色。一切，埃丽诺总是那么有分寸，那么得体。

此外，她是一个善良的女孩，善于从别人身上寻找优点，为别人着想。至于詹宁斯太太，虽然她的行为充分表明她缺乏头脑，但埃丽诺总是在朋友和姐妹面前谈论她的热情、慷慨和公正。为了让詹宁斯太太在伦敦的家中过得舒服些，不受玛丽安的嘲笑和冷漠，也为了玛丽安的缘故，她同意接受邀请，和姐姐一起去，尽管她自己并不愿意去。以上这些都说明了埃莉诺的理性，但这并不意味着她是一个缺乏感性的人。相反，埃丽诺像她的妹妹一样，有一颗情绪化的心，但她更善于控制它。不管爱德华发生什么事，她对他的爱从未改变。她并没有因为爱德华不健谈、沉闷、抑郁、每个人都批评他而抛弃他。这证明了埃莉诺不仅理性，而且有一颗感性的心，理智、善良和智慧是她独特的魅力。

玛丽安相比姐姐埃丽诺要感性得多，她很聪明，但太多愁善感了，玛丽安会有一种悲伤，对爱情总是有着浪漫的幻想，总想嫁给一个人品出众，风度翩翩的男人，对待感情永远追求的轰轰烈烈的浪漫。感情的表达是如此直接和明显，以至于詹宁斯太太多次取笑它。与埃莉诺不同，玛丽安与她在社交生活中的感受非常相似。她对自己喜欢的人非常热情和关心，对她不喜欢的人，即使是最起码的礼貌也很难做到。她总是冷嘲热讽，一脸冷漠。

当玛丽安被威洛比抛弃，在她骄傲的情感观的控制下，她陷入了痛苦的深渊，无法自拔，几乎失去了自己的生命，给她的朋友和家人带来了不可避免的痛苦。这是过于情绪化的缺点。但尽管玛丽安感情缺乏理性的缺点，她也是一个非常好的女孩。玛丽安聪明机智，有正义感，面对自私狡诈势力的攻击，总是立刻给予不礼貌的反击。她爱读书，思想丰富，不同于缺乏常识的普通人。玛丽安非常爱她的母亲和姐妹。无论她是过度情绪化，还是她被教训，最终变得理性，她都不希望她的朋友，尤其是亲戚，因为她而感到痛苦和焦虑。并且，在变得理性之后，试着去弥补因为过于情绪化而造成的伤害。

Colonel Brandon - A retired officer and friend of Sir John Middleton who falls in love with Marianne Dashwood and acts kindly, honorably, and graciously towards the Dashwoods throughout the novelMrs. Dashwood - The kind and loving mother of Elinor, Marianne, and Margaret and second wife to Henry Dashwood. She has inherited no fortune of her own but wants the best for her daughters and shares Marianne's romantic Dashwood - The nineteen-year-old eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Dashwood and the heroine of Austen's novel. Elinor is composed but affectionate, both when she falls in love with Edward Ferrars and when she comforts and supports her younger sister Dashwood - The father of John Dashwood and, by a second marriage, of Elinor, Marianne, and Margaret Dashwood. He dies in the opening chapter of the novel and bequeaths his estate at Norland to his son, leaving his wife and daughters Dashwood - The selfish, snobbish, and manipulative wife of John Dashwood and the sister of Edward and Robert Dashwood - The weak-minded and money-grubbing heir to the Norland estate. At his wife Fanny's suggestion, he leaves his mother and sisters with very little money and remains largely unconcerned for their welfare. Margaret Dashwood - The thirteen-year-old, good-humored youngest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Dashwood, Margaret shares her sister Marianne's romantic Dashwood - The seventeen-year-old second daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Dashwood. Marianne's spontaneity, excessive sensibility, and romantic idealism lead her to fall in love with the debaucherous John Willoughby, though he painfully spurns her, causing her to finally recognize her misjudgment of him. After this turn of heart, she ultimately marries her long-standing admirer, Colonel . Ferrars - The wealthy, manipulative mother of Edward and Robert who disinherits her first son when he refuses to marry a rich Ferrars - The sensible and friendly older brother of Fanny Dashwood and Robert Ferrars. Edward develops a close relationship with Elinor while staying at Norland and ultimately marries her, after he is freed from a four-year secret engagement to Lucy Ferrars - A conceited coxcomb and the younger brother of Edward and Fanny. Robert inherits his mother's fortune after she disinherits Edward. Ironically, he ultimately marries Lucy Steele, even though it was Edward's engagement to this same woman that caused his mother to disinherit Sophia Grey - The wealthy heiress whom Willoughby marries after abandoning . Jennings - Lady Middleton's gossipy but well-intentioned mother who invites the Dashwood sisters to stay with her in London and makes it her "project" to marry them off as soon as Middleton - A distant relation of the Dashwoods who lives at Barton Cottage with her husband Sir John Middleton and their four spoiled childrenSir John Middleton - The jovial but vulgar distant relation of the Dashwoods who invites Mrs. Dashwood and her three daughters to stay at Barton Cottage after Mr. and Mrs. John Dashwood inherit Norland, leaving the women . Thomas Palmer - Mrs. Palmer's gruff, unemotional . Charlotte Palmer - Mrs. Jennings' talkative and foolish daughter who invites the Dashwood sisters to stay at her home in Cleveland on their way from London to Steele - Lucy Steele's older, unmarried sister who accidentally reveals her sister's secret engagement to Edward Steele - Mrs. Jennings' cousin and a sly, selfish, and insecure young woman. She has been secretly engaged to Edward Ferrars for four years but she ultimately marries his brother, Robert, once Edward is Willoughby - An attractive but deceitful young man who wins Marianne Dashwood's heart but then abandons her (greedily) in favor of the wealthy Miss Sophia Grey.

伍德家两姐妹一个比较理性，一个比较感性。她们的个性非常分明，都十分有个性。

《理智与情感》是简·奥斯汀的第一部小说，故事中的每一个情节，经作者的巧妙构思，表面的因果关系与隐藏在幕后的本质缘故均自然合理。情节围绕着两位女主人公的择偶活动展开，着力揭示出当时英国社会潮流中，以婚配作为女子寻求经济保障、提高经济地位的恶习，重门第而不顾女子感情和做人权利的丑陋时尚。小说中的女主角均追求与男子思想感情的平等交流与沟通，要求社会地位上的平等权利，坚持独立观察、分析和选择男子的自由。在当时的英国，这几乎无异于反抗的呐喊。如同书名里所体现的那样，故事集中表现了“理智”与“情感”的矛盾冲突。以玛丽安为代表的人物是理智不足而感情有余；以约翰·达什伍德夫妇为代表的人物是理智有余而感情不足；而以威洛比为代表的人物在感情上又是十分虚伪，表面上似乎很有情感，实际上却冷漠无情，自私透顶。作者在故事里对珍重感情的人报以赞扬，尽管对这些人在理智上的欠缺也不时加以讽刺，然而对缺少感情仅有理智或是在感情上虚伪的人，却表现出了鄙夷的态度。作者最终赞赏的是女主人公埃莉诺，因为她即重感情又有理智。这里表现了作者在这个问题上的理想，即是人不能没有感情，但感情应受理智的制约.

大女儿是感情丰富、理智丰富、聪明善良的人，小女儿却截然相反，她是一个多愁善感的人。