学位论文翻译关键字

首先对文献进行主题分析，弄清该文的主题概念和中心内容；尽可能从题名、摘要、层次标题和正文的重要段落中抽出与主题概念一致的词和词组；对所选出的词进行排序，对照叙词 表找出哪些词可以直接作为叙词标引，哪些词可以通过规范化变为叙词，哪些叙词可以组配成专指主题概念的词组；还有相当数量无法规范为叙词的词，只要是表达主题概念所必需的 ，都可作为自由词标引并列入关键词。

关键词 说白了就是能够清晰的来描述论文观点的几个词汇

毕业论文：首先写题目，然后写专业及姓名学号等，在然后是摘要，之后是关键词。配上以上内容的英文翻译，紧接着是目录然后正文就行了

Tax planning refers to the taxpayers to reduce the tax burden, the tax law permission scope, advance to arrange the business activities of enterprises, investment, corporate finance activities, prior to selection and planning of scientific and reasonable from a variety of tax scheme, to use tax to give to their favorable options and policy, select the tax right, so that their tax to reduce the behavior. It is to the taxpayer in active lawfully pay taxes as subjective premise, can say the tax planning process, also is the enterprise to understand the law, tax law, enhance the learning process of legal consciousness. Secondly, the tax planning can help taxpayers to decision analysis, which can help taxpayers to make investment decisions, in order to achieve the maximization of profit. At the same time, tax planning, enable enterprises to reduce the cost, the development of space more and better, is conducive to the sustainable development of enterprises, which can achieve more benefits, but also increased the state tax revenue. Tax planning also helps to enhance the strength of enterprises and the management level, help to achieve the goal of enterprise financial management, so as to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. This paper will use from the outside to the inside, by the way of discussion deepening tax planning for enterprise financial management function, the definition of the modern financial management, financial management concepts with the traditional separate zone. Then introduced the concept of tax planning, mainly from the principle of introducing it, then both together through the medium of enterprise, discussion and analysis of the deep. On the discussion of the subject, using the comparison analytic method, classification characteristics of tax planning, function, significance, feasibility, show. Finally, concluded a conclusion, and the future outlook.

Abstract As China's material and spiritual civilization construction of the continuous development of information and computer technology improved gradually, the court files on how to file a scientific and effective management, tens of thousands of archive documents, personnel, judicial officers quickly For information on the cases, the issue of the court before the file manager, the traditional manual and paper-based document management files have been gradually eliminated and how to file the court files of scientific and effective management has become the people's court file management departments at all levels Issues requiring urgent solution. This article address the above problems that exist in the status quo, focusing on B / S-based development files file management information system, with court files and records management of the actual objectives by the B / S-based court files file management information systems design . After the successful design and development of the court file archives management system with the original manual management of the incomparable advantages, such as: search quickly to find convenient, high reliability and large capacity storage, security and good, long life, low cost, and can also Borrow to meet the files, file room staff and senior managers in three areas of need. These advantages can greatly improve the efficiency of file archives management, also marks the court's management more scientific and standardized. The main work and achievements:  carefully study and analyze the information systems of the original files in the archive management of existing defects and shortcomings, the proposed system of design ideas and existing knowledge on the basis of detailed design process need to use the relevant theoretical and technical knowledge , Such as e-government, Web database technology, B / S model;  research and analysis based on B / S of the court file file management information system development of the feasibility of combining the area of requirements, given the information management system architecture, function modules, database design ideas;  based on the current reality of the use of the system platform, designed and implemented based on B / S of the court file file management information systems, especially given the database and litigation to achieve automatic generation of instruments to achieve and to provide the user interface so that the contents of the study Certain degree of practical significance. Keyword: management information systems, work flow, B / S model, Web databases, court filesBased on B / S of the court file file management information systems design and implementation of

特定主题的专业论文 论文需要很多的话开题报告使命陈述的要求得到不你可以告诉我的排版格式要求，我希望你的财务管理能帮助你，我希望光滑1，论文题目：要求准确，简洁，醒目，新颖的。 2，目录：目录的文件段汇总表。 （短纸不具备的目录列表） 3，总结：文章摘编的主要内容，要求短，精，完整。词少可以成几十个字，最好不要超过300字。 关键字或关键字：关键字的论文的标题，饲料和文字的，选择的文件中心内容词汇表达的真正含义。关键词索引论文的内容特征词是用来作为本地系统，便捷的信息系统，汇集，为了让读者搜索。每篇论文一般为3-8词汇作为一个单独的行上的关键词，排在左下方的“加料”。 主题词确定网格，字的论文题目，标准化的转换规范的话叙词表中的索引和团体的规则。 5，身体的纸张：（1）引言：引言，前言，序言和导言的论文开始也被称为。概论概括地写作者的意图，说明的主题的目的和意义，并指出论文写作的范围。短小精悍，紧扣主题。 <2）身体的纸张：主体的纸张的身体，文本应包括论点，论据，论证和结论。主要部分包括以下内容： - 提出的论点; B。分析问题 - 论据和论证; C。解决问题 - 证明步骤; D。结论。 6，参考文献的纸张主要是文学和写作本文参考或引用，列在底纸。参考文献应是一个单独的页面上，标注方式参考文献着录规则“GB7714-87文本。中国：标题 - 作者 - 出版物信息（版本的地方，版本，版期）： - 标题 - 出版物信息所列参考文献： BR />（1）参考文献中列出的正式出版物，供读者研究。（2）引用的参考文献来表示的序列号，书籍或文章的标题，作者，出版信息。