傲慢与偏见婚姻观论文开题报告

任务书+开题报告+文献综述+外文文献翻译+论文 摘 要 简·奥斯汀是英国著名小说家，虽然终身未嫁,但婚恋却是她小说创作中的一贯主题。18世纪的英国，影响婚姻的主要因素之一是资产，这与当时的社会环境息息相关。另一主要因素是地位，这是由社会传统价值观所决定的。简则对婚姻有着他独特的见解：爱情是婚姻最基本的条件，但财富有时是幸福生活的坚实基础。除此之外，婚姻还应当门当户对。她的代表作《傲慢与偏见》就是通过对几对青年的婚姻描述，表明了她的婚姻观。 本文运用马斯洛的“需要层次”理论分析《傲慢与偏见》中三对青年男女的婚恋观：韦翰和丽迪雅的结合纯属“生理需要”层次的冲动：柯斯林与夏绿蒂的婚姻基本上出于对“生理需要”和“安全需要”的满足：达西与伊丽莎白的婚恋过程则主要是爱情与尊重的有机结合，并体现出“自我实现的需要”。由此揭示出个人不同婚恋选择的最直接原因在于其内驱力因素以及需要层次的差异。 文章主要分为五个部分。通过介绍简·奥斯汀的生活背景和运用马斯洛的“需要层次”理论,文章分析了小说《傲慢与偏见》三对青年男女的婚恋观。总之，建立在爱情基础上的婚姻才会幸福，贪图金钱和情欲的婚姻不会幸福；财产和社会地位在婚姻中起举足轻重的作用，但不应该单纯地为了金钱而结婚。

外语系毕业论文开题报告范文

1. Aim and Significance:

As is known to all, Pride and Prejudice which was written by a famous English female writer Jane Austen is still a classic in English literature nowadays. Jane Austen who was born and lived her whole life in England wrote six books in her life time. Her novels all described the lifestyle and social communications of families in the countries of England as what she is familiar with. The book Pride and Prejudice is the typical one that fully expressed Janes view on marriage and emphasized that the benefit on economic exerts a great influence on marriage.

The characters in the novel all had their own opinions on marriage. Mrs. Bennet, for instance, has only one aim-that of finding a good match for each of her five daughters. As for Elizabeth, who is the second daughter in the Bennet family said that only deep love would persuade her to marry which was why she would probably end up an old maid. Lydia and Charlotte, however, were two extremes. The former just married for sex, while the latter married for a comfortable home and protection.

There are just so many different characters that were all formed under the society of England in 18 century. Then, there was filled with unfairness between men and women. Just as what Jane Austen is a truth universally knowledge, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.

2. Main Methods and Ways of Studies:

The combination based on love and similar interests results in a happy marriage of Bingley and Jane in Pride and Prejudice。Among all the marriages in this novel, the combination of pleasant Bingley and mild Jane is the most blessed and happy one. The couple has similar interests and they insisted on pursuing their true love, which lead them to a happy and perfect marriage.

Mr. Bingley was a good looking and gentlemanlike person whose revenues were about 5,000 pounds a year. As a young man who had good breeding, he was cordial and simple with easily-led disposition. With this character, he never appeared dissatisfied. He was easy to approach and constant in love although he was very rich. However, he lacked strength and independence in his marriage, which was a grievous defect of him. In the novel, Bingley was popular with almost everybody in everywhere. He had a pleasant countenance and easy unaffected manners. It is easy to find that he was agreeable both in appearance and character. The first appearance of Bingley was the time when he “returned Mr. Benner’s visit, and sat about ten minutes with him in his library.” As a pleasant and modest person, Mr. Bingley was far from the man who was strong and determined. This is his merit but also his demerit. His cordial and simple character leads to his quiet romance with Jane. But his weak and easily-led character leads to his parting with Jane. So when their romance went smoothly, he suddenly departed from Jane, which nearly ends his happy love and marriage.

3、Timetable of the Thesis Writing:

Time arrangement for the writing plan is as follows: Before March 15, hand in the presentation of the paper. Before April 12, hand in the first draft of the paper. Before May 24, hand in the final paper.

4、Reference Books and Materials Available:

[1] 李宏伟, 幸福，在高不可攀处吟唱——《傲慢与偏见》的婚姻透视， 山西大学师范学院学报。

[2] 敬东颉，简·奥斯汀《傲慢与偏见》的婚姻观，镇江师专学报(社会科学版)

[3] 李冬芹，《傲慢与偏见》婚姻观点漫谈，殷都学刊。

[4] 杨琴, 评简·奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观，扬州职业大学学报

[5] 简·奥斯汀的.《傲慢与偏见》的评论

[6] 魏立婷，《傲慢与偏见》内容提要

[7] 魏立婷，《傲慢与偏见》作品赏析。

）国内外研究情况概述《傲慢与偏见》这部作品，在国内外一直都有研究。在国内，陈艳玲研究了奥斯丁小说中的女性意识（2007, 03）。管先恒研究了《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻面面观（）。刘英杰在论《傲慢与偏见》中体现的婚姻观与金钱观。简·奥斯汀作品的艺术魅力不仅以小见大，以细见广，更是以朴实、幽默的语言将日常平凡生活中平凡人物的生活描绘的有声有色。英国著名文学家和评论家基布尔(T．T．Kebble)说“简•奥斯汀是一位喜剧艺术家”，并认为她“在纯粹喜剧艺术方面仅次于莎士比亚”。英国十九世纪著名史学家、诗人和政论家托马斯•马科莱(Thomas Macauley)称她为“写散文的莎士比亚”。毛姆说：“我相信，广大的读者已经认定《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的杰作，我认为他们的评价是很中肯的。使一部作品成为经典名著的，不是评论家们的交口赞誉、教授们的阐述研究、用作学校里的教科书，而是使一代又一代的众多读者在阅读这部作品中得到的愉悦，受到启迪，深受教益。我个人认为，《傲慢与偏见》总体来说，是所有小说中最令人满意的一部作品。”毛姆的这一看法不仅代表了学者专家们的权威评价，同时也是世界各国广大读者的一致心声。