
中考英语阅读理解材料及答案
在英语阅读理解中,有的题目考的是对文章中某一句子的理解,要参考上下文客观地看问题。为了帮助大家备考中考英语阅读理解,我分享了一些英语阅读理解材料,欢迎阅读!
小狗
Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.
I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.
It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.
When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food for the coming winter!
51. Prana was .
A. the writer B. a boy C. a bird D. a dog
52. I wasn’t always happy because .
A. Prana loved apples
B. Prana caught an apple and ate it
C. the apples fell on the ground and were dirty
D. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house
53. On the snowy day, Prana .
A. ate up all the apples
B. dug holes to put the apples in them
C. brought the apples under the snow to the ground
D. left the house and died
54. The birds flew to the garden to .
A. look for Prana B. eat the apples
C. make new homes D. store food for the winter
55. The topic of the story is about .
A. apples B. animals C. love D. life
【答案】51-55 DDCBC
新闻的生产
Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.
As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing one’s homework”.
At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day’s paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.
The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.
Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s.
61. What is the work in a newspaper office like?
A. Interesting and confusing B. Important and patient.
C. Particular and necessary. D. Fast and busy.
62. According to the passage, the right order for a reporter’s work is ____________.
a. writing stories b. doing interviews c. joining in a discussion
d. doing homework e. handing stories to the editor
A. cbade B. cdeab C. cbdae D. cadbe
63. The front page contents(内容) are decided by ___________.
A. the importance of the events B. how well the stories are written
C. the knowledge of the chief editor D. whether they are the latest
64. Word editors’ work is to ____________.
A. help the chief editor with the morning discussion
B. decide when and how the papers can be printed
C. read the stories and make necessary changes
D. get together information from reporters and photographers
65. The best title for this passage is “____________”.
A. How a newspaper is produced B. How newspapers are delivered
C. What kind of papers readers like D. Whose work is more important
关于手机
“When can I get a cell phone?” The answer is when your parents think you need one, though many kids seem to be getting them around age 12 or 13. Some younger kids may have them because their parents see it as a matter of safety and convenience. For example, a kid can call mom and dad when sports practice is over. And a cell phone can give kids almost instant access(快捷通道) to their parents if something goes wrong or they need help. It can give parents quick access to their kids so they can check on them and make sure they’re OK.
If you do get a cell phone, make some rules with your parents, such as how many minutes you’re allowed to spend on the phone, when you can use your phone, when the phone must be turned off, and what you will do if someone calls you too often, and so on.
You’ll also have to learn to take care of the phone in your life. Keep it charged(充电) and store it in the safe place so it doesn’t get lost. And whatever you do, don’t use it in the bathroom. I know someone who dropped her phone in the toilet!
56. Parents buy cell phones for their kids because ___________.
A. they think it is necessary
B. they think their kids are old enough
C. they have asked the author for advice
D. they want to follow their kids wherever they are.
57. The autho r of the passage ___________.
A. wants to describe how children use cell phones
B. knows nothing about when children can have a cell phone
C. may have done a survey on kids using cell phones
D. has been a teacher for many years
58. Which of the following is true?
A. It is too young for kids of 12 or 13 to get a cell phone.
B. A cell phone is useful for kids and their parents.
C. The author is against the idea of kids to have cell phones.
D. Mos t kids are considering having cell phones.
59. Who is the passage most probably written by?
A. Parents who have bought phones for their kids.
B. Someone who does cell phone business.
C. A teacher who cares most about school safety.
D. Someone who works for children’s education.
60. Which might not be a rule for kids with a cell phone?
A. Keep it on all the time.
B. Make a call if something goes wrong.
C. Don’t use it in the bathroom.
D. Take care not to lose it.
【答案】61~65 DCACA
送上阅读一篇,包括答案解析。Many Americans harbor a grossly distorted and exaggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food. Fergus Clydesdale, department of food science and nutrition at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, says bluntly that if the dangers from bacterially contaminated chicken were as great as some people believe, "The streets would be littered with people lying here and there. "Though the public increasingly demands no-risk food, there is no such thing. Bruce Ames, chairman of the biochemistry department at the University of California, Berkeley, points out that up to 10% of a plant's weight is made up of natural pesticides, says he: "Since plants do not have jaws or teeth to protect themselves, they employ chemical warfare. " And many naturally produced chemicals, though occurring in tiny amounts, prove in laboratory tests to be strong carcinogens-a substance which can cause cancer. Mushrooms might be banned if they were judged by the same standard that apply to food additives. Declares Christina Stark, a nutritionist at Cornell University: "We've got far worse natural chemicals in the food supply than anything man-made. " Yet the issues are not that simple. While Americans have no reason to be terrified to sit down at the dinner table, they have every reason to demand significant improvements in food and water safety. They unconsciously and unwillingly take in too much of too many dangerous chemicals. If food already contains natural carcinogens, it does not to add dozens of new man-made ones. Though most people will withstand the small amounts of contaminants generally found in food and water, at least a few individuals will probably get cancer one day because of what they eat and drink. To make good food and water supplies even better, the Government needs to tighten its regulatory standards, stiffen its inspection program and strengthen its enforcement policies. The food industry should modify some long-accepted practicesor turn to less hazardous alternatives. Perhaps most important, consumers will have to do a better job of learning how to handle and cook food properly. The problems that need to be tackled exist all along the food-supply chain, from fields to processing plants to . What does the author think of the Americans' view of their food? A) They overstate the government's interference with the food ) They are overoptimistic about the safety of their food. C) They overestimate the hazards of their ) They overlook the risks of the food they . The author considers it impossible to obtain no-risk food because ____. A) no food is free from pollution in the environment B) pesticides are widely used in agriculture C) many vegetables contain dangerous natural chemicals D) almost all foods have additives 3. By saying "they employ chemical warfare"(Para. 2), Bruce Ames means ____. A) plants produce certain chemicals to combat pests and diseases B) plants absorb useful chemicals to promote their growth C) farmers use man-made chemicals to dissolve the natural chemicals in plants D) farmers use chemicals to protect plants against pests and diseases4. The reduction of the possible hazards in food ultimately depends on ____. A) the government B) the consumer C) the processor D) the grower 5. What is the message the author wants to convey in the passage? A) Eating and drinking have become more hazardous than before. B) Immediate measures must be taken to improve food production and ) Health food is not a dream in modern society. D) There is reason for caution but no cause for alarm with regard to food consumption.答案及解析: 细节题。通过题干回到文章里找相对应的句子可以得知答案。根据短文得知,作者认为,美国人对食物的看法是过高地估价了食物的危害。见文章的第一句 Many Americans harbor a grossly distorted and exaggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food.可以看出,美国人对有关food和risk的看法是歪曲和夸张distorted and exaggerated,所以答案为C。2. C 因果关系题。通过题干中的结果,回到文章中找相对应的原因,便可以得知答案。根据短文得知,作者认为不可能得到无害食物,因为很多蔬菜本身含有化学物质。见文章第二段第1-2句:Though the public increasingly demands no-risk food, there is no such thing. Bruce Ames ,chairman of the biochemistry department at the University of California, Berkeley, points out that up to 10% of a plant's weight is made up of natural pesticides可以看出,第二句是解释第一句中的结果,既然up to 10% of a plant's weight is made up of natural pesticides(植物组成的1/10是天然刹虫剂),所以答案为C。3. A 词义题。通过上下文可以得知答案。根据短文得知,Bruce Ames所说的they employ chemical warfare,指的是蔬菜产生某种化学物质来与病虫害做斗争。见文章第二段里的句子Bruce Ames, chairman of the biochemistry department at the University of California, Berkeley, points out that up to 10% of a plant's weight is made up of natural pesticides, says he: "Since plants do not have jaws or teeth to protect themselves, they employ chemical warfare",植物本身产生natural pesticides来对付病虫害,从而保护自己,所以答案为A。4. B 细节题。通过题干回到文章里找相对应的句子可以得知答案。根据短文得知,减少食物中潜在的危害最终在于消费者。见文章最后一段里的句子Perhaps most important, consumers will have to do a better job of learning how to handle and cook food properly, consumers才是最关键的,所以答案为B。5. D 主旨大意题。通过各段落的主题句可以得知答案。根据短文得知,在这篇文章里作者想说明对食物消费有必要引起注意,但无须紧张。见文章各段的主题句:()Many Americans harbor a grossly dis torted and exaggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food(美国人过高地估价了食物的危害)。 () Though the public increasingly demands no-risk food, there is no such thing(虽然美国人对无害食物的需求越来越大,但根本就不存在无害食物)。 (Para. 3) Yet the issues are not that simple(问题并没有那么简单)。 () To make good food and water supplies even better, the Government needs to tighten its regulatory standards, stiffen its inspection program and strengthen itsenforcement policies. Perhaps most important, consumers will have to do a better job of learning how to handle and cook food properly. (政府虽然可以采取措施,但关键在于消费者)。所以答案D。
第一,我们常见的teamster报和新华网的外文版,在这些上面,我们会看到很多与时俱进地时事类的文章。 第二、我们常见由国内引进的一些外文的教材,比如说think也好,还有包括unlock教材。 第三、我们常见的短篇小说,比如说汤索亚历险记,秘密花园等。 第四、原版的杂志和期刊,这些都是出题的重要来源,90%的词语运用完形填空和阅读理解的文章都来自于我刚才所说的以上这四个出处。
如下:
1、可可英语,内容非常全面,可可APP里面加了变速功能。可可英语有网页,建议可以看看网页。
2、每日英语听力和朗易思听,可以变速,个人常用每日英语听力和可可英语。
3、掌中英语为你带来各种形式的学习体验。在这里你可以找到关于英语的各种资料,你可以阅读到大量的英语美文,可以听到原汁原味的英语音频,你还可以看到各种各样的英语视频。涵盖之广,娱乐于教,最好的学习体验还继续上演。
4沪江听力酷用来听写很赞,不过手机软件的听力酷不好,无法帮你自动改,强烈建议使用网页沪江听力酷!听写完可以帮你改,听写完可以看到听写正确率。
初中英语学习方法
初中英语是为同学们以后英语的学习打基础的,上面已经提到了,单词是作为最为基础的存在。而语法同样也是初中英语之中的基础。初中英语的语法学好了,同学们日后英语的学习就会十分轻松。
而且初中英语之中,同学们学习较多的就是词法,而不是句法,因为词法是英语之中较为简单的,有些同学是才刚刚接触英语不久,而中考是面对大多数的同学的,所以中考的考察的重点就是词法。而同学们所涉及到的句法都是较为简单的。
寻找一切可以听英语的机会。可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。
110 浏览 3 回答
203 浏览 3 回答
97 浏览 3 回答
235 浏览 3 回答
118 浏览 3 回答
351 浏览 3 回答
271 浏览 2 回答
101 浏览 6 回答
336 浏览 5 回答
293 浏览 4 回答
314 浏览 3 回答
134 浏览 4 回答
221 浏览 3 回答
92 浏览 4 回答
156 浏览 3 回答