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教案中对每个课题或每个课时的教学内容,教学步骤的安排各个教学步骤教学环节的时间分配等等,都要经过周密考虑,精心设计而确定下来,体现着很强的计划性。下面是我给大家整理的初三英语教学案例范文,供大家参阅!
教学目标
1.学习现在完成时态的构成以及与现在的关系和对时间状语的要求,以及现在完成时 的陈述句形式和疑问句形式及其简略答语是本单元的教学重点。要求学生能初步运用现在完 成时态谈论一些过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,掌握过去分词的构成。
2.能够熟练运用本单元有关“借物、寻物”的交际用语,正确运用Have you got…? 和Do you have…?及其简略答语。
3.掌握本单元的单词和短语,特别是used to,pay for,think of等用法。
4.利用阅读课文来培养学生的阅读理解能力和根据上下文判断生词词义的能力,并逐 步提高对学生阅读速度的要求。
5.要求学生能用自己组织的语言,对课文故事予以简述。
教学设计方案
一、教学内容
1.词汇(略)。
2.句型:1)Have you got…? 2) Have you found…yet? 3) I’m so glad.
3.语法:初步学习现在完成时态。
二、教具
录音机;一些学习、日常用具,如笔、字典、手表等。
三、课堂教学设计
1.复习 值日生报告。
2.教师可采用以下方法导出现在完成时态:
教师走到教室门前,做开门动作。边开门边问学生:
T:What am I doing?
Ss:You are opening the door.
打开门后,教师走回讲台,手指开着的门,反复说:
T:I have opened the door. Please look at the door. It is open now.
板书这个句子,用彩色粉笔写出助动词have和动词opened。
Teacher asks a students to clean the blackboard.
该同学在擦拭擦黑板时,教师向全班说:
She is cleaning the blackboard.
当该同学擦完黑板,走回座位,教师让全班看着擦干净的黑板,启发大家说出:
Ss:She has cleaned the blackboard.
3.板书刚才的主要句式。向学生介绍现在完成时态这个术语,要求学生观察其构成,扼要说明这个时态表示过去的行为对现在造成的影响和结果这一用法。
4.利用黑板上的句式,扼要介绍现在完成时态的构成和动词过去分词的构成方法。
5.打开书,学生阅读课文第 3部分,教师布置两个读前提问(Pre-reading questions):
l)Where is the history book? 2)Where is the dictionary?
两分钟后,请学生回答。听录音,学生跟读两遍。
6.请一位同学到教室外站一会儿。让别的同学将他/她的英语书或尺子等物藏起来。请回这位同学。待他/她刚进教室,尚未走到座位之前时,教师提问:
T:Have you got an English book (or: a ruler)?
:Yes, I have.
T:Can I borrow it, please?
:Certainly.(走回自己座位,才发现东西不见了。教师要求该同学用刚刚学过的语言知识来表达)
Oh, I’ve lost my English book (Or; ruler).(问旁边的同学)Have you seen it anywhere? 如效果较好,可请几位同学反复表演。
7.指导学生做练习册习题。
8.布置作业
1)练习朗读本课对话,抄写生词;2)完成练习册习题。
四、难点讲解
Have you got a pencil? 你有铅笔吗?
在口语和非正式文体中,have got可以用来代替have。
在美国英语中,经常使用have或has;而在英国英语中则用have got或has got表示“有”。例如:
She has blue eyes.(美国英语;=She’s got blue eyes.)她长着蓝眼睛。
Do you have a brother?(美国英语;=Have you got a brother?)你有兄弟吗?
教学目的:
1.进一步掌握现在完成时的运用。
2.学习课文The lost Books. 养成爱学习,爱惜书的好习惯。
3.掌握重点短语和句型。
used to pay for come up with the borrowed book
Her hobby is to read.
教具 录音机,小黑板(写有不规则动词若干)。
教学过程
Step 1 Revision
1. Revise Have got …?
T: Have you got a ruler?
S: Yes. I have.
T: Can I borrow it.
S: Certainly. Here you are.
T: Thanks.
2. Revise the Present Perfect Tense
教师先说出几个句子,然后让学生接着再说一句,表明上句的结果。如:
T: I have returned the book to the library. S: Now I can borrow a new one.
T: She has finished her homework. S: She can have a rest (go out and play).
T: He has bought a new car. S: He can drive a new car now.
T: We have seen the new film. S: It’s about a small white cat. It’s very interesting.
T: They have lost the dog. S: They have put the dog’s photo in the newspaper. They want to find it.
让学生来总结出其构成:have + v. ed
出示小黑板,要求学生将上面列出的不规则动词的过去分词形式写出。
Step 2 Presentation
1.利用已学过的对话引出有关借书的话题。
T: Have you got the book……?
S: Yes. I have.
T: Can I borrow it?
S: Certainly. Here you are.
然后教师问学生:Do you often borrow books? Where can we borrow books from? 引出Library话题。
2.让学生谈谈自己借书的经历,丢失了书该怎么办。
3.让学生默读一遍课文(五分钟左右),并用铅笔划出课文中的生词,鼓励学生根据上下文来判断这些词的意思。然后回答下列几个问题:
1. What did my grandma do when she was young?
2. What does she like?
3. Do you like reading? Do you often borrow books from the school library?
4. Did my grandma lose the library books last week? What book?
5. What idea did the library think of?
6. What other good idea do you have to get the lost books back?
教师对学生标出的新单词进行讲解,并对文章中新出现的重点词汇和短语。
1)used to
意为“过去经常”,它只有过去式,用于各种人称的单、复数,表示过去存在的,
但现在已经停止的情况或习惯,后接动词原形。例如:
They used to come on foot,but they don’t do that again. They often come by bus. 他们过去经常步行来,现在不了。他们经常乘车来。
used to的疑问形式和否定形式可以用助词did或自身形成构成。美国人多用助动词 did;英国人多用used to本身。
注意区分be used to所表示的意思是“习惯于……”,后跟名词或动名词,used是一个形容词。例如:
I’m not used to drinking. 我不习惯喝酒。
She is used to running in the morning. She is a very fast runner.
2)Her hobby is to read. 她的业余爱好是读书。
to read 是一个动词不定式,在句中用作表语。如:
Her wish is to be a singer. 她的愿望是成为一个歌手。She sings a lot every day.
3)pay for意为“给……报酬”,“付款”。常见句型有:(1) pay for+货物(2) pay+名词/代词+for+物。例如:
How much did you pay for that book?20 yuan
I’ll pay you five yuan for it.我将为此给你五元钱。
I’m afraid I can’t pay you anything for it.我恐怕不能为此给你任何报酬。
4)come up with= find or produce (an answer)意为“提出,提供”,它是由动词和介词一起构成的短语动词。它的另一个意思是“赶上”。例如:
I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 我希望你能提出个更好的计划。
5)the lost books lost=missing丢失的。英语中单个分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)也能作定语用,它们一般放在名词的前面。又如:a stolen car一辆失窃的汽车;a broken wind。一扇破的窗。
4.放录音,让学生先听,然后跟读。
5.学生熟悉课文后,学生回答练习册 Ex 1.的问题。
Step 3 Practice
Workbook Lesson 2, Ex 1. in class.
2.让学生根据课文内容改编成一短剧。并分角色表演。(见教学建议:表演:The Lost Book)
Step 4 Summary
1.总结本课的重点短语的用法:used to put down pay for come up with think of
2.简要叙述课文内容。
Step 5 Homework
the story: the lost book.
2. Do Workbook Lesson 2, Ex 2、3
Ⅰteaching materials
1. functional and notional items
ask questions about something has done
2. language materials
words: encourage, once, abroad, copy
phrases: think of, encourage sb. to do sth., get sth. back, pick up
sentences: have you ever been abroad? yes, just once.
i’ve just cleaned the kitchen.
really? i did that hours ago.
grammar: the difference between the present perfect tense and the past indefinite tense
Ⅱteaching objectives
1. learn to ask questions about something has done
2. read the whole lesson fluently, and pronunciation and intonation should be right.
3. master the following materials
(4 skills) words: once, copy
phrases: think of, pick up
sentences: have you been abroad? yes, only once.
(3 skills) words: encourage, abroad
phrases: get sth. back, be abroad
Ⅲ teaching points
the main points: (1)&(2) in teaching objectives
the difficult points:
a. “ever, just, already”, they should be put in the middle of “ have done”
b. the difference between the present perfect tense and the past indefinite tense
Ⅳ teaching procedure
organization of the class
today, we’re going to learn lesson 3. we’ll learn how to use the present perfect tense in it.
revision
before we go on to learn the new lesson, let’s go over what we learn in lesson 2.
a. oral
grandma lost library books. if she really lose them, what should she do?
did the librarian have any ideas? what is it?
what did they do
b. workbook ex2
the teaching of the new lesson
a. lesson 3
can grandma get all her lost books back? let’s go on to learn lesson 3.
b. read part 1 and answer the following questions:
did grandma get all her lost books back?
how did she get them back?
c. read and learn
*think of:认为、 想起、想出
eg: what do you think of it?
i often think of my friends in beijing.
can you think of any ideas to solve this problem.
*encourage sb. to do sth.
eg. the teacher thought a lot about how to encourage his students to study hard.
*pick up: pick itthem up
*return sth. to sb.
*get sth. from sb.
d. reading practice
e. retell the story
f. ask and answer
have you ever picked up a library book? yes, i have no, i haven’t.
ask the students to ask and answer in pairs by using part 2 and ask some to do it in class.
teach: abroad, once
do wb. ex1
g. part 3
play and english song
t: have you ever listened to foreign music?
ss: yes, we have.
t: and we have just listened to it.
make sentences by using “ i have just…”
read and learn
teach: copy
point out the difference between the present perfect tense and the past indefinite tense.
the present perfect tense shouldn’t be used together with the past time.
h. conclusion
l the use of “ever, just, already” in the present perfect tense
l the difference between the present perfect tense and the past indefinite tense
homework
a. wb. ex2&3
b. go over the language points
一个优秀的教学案例,可能会改变我们的英语教学生涯。下面是我给大家整理的英语教学案例范文,供大家参阅!
Hello, everyone. Today I’m very pleased to have an opportunity to talk about some of my teaching ideas. My topic is life in the oceans taken fromLesson 63 of Unit 16 in SEFC(2). It is made up of four parts.
【My understanding of this lesson
The analysis of the teaching material:
This lesson is a reading passage. It plays a very important part in the English teaching of this unit. Lesson 62 and Lesson 63 are a whole unit. By studying Lesson 63, Ss can improve their reading ability, learn more about the sea and the life in the oceans. At the same time, we should get the students to understand some difficult sentences to comprehend the passage better. The Ss should do some listening, speaking and writing, too. Of course, the Ss should receive some moral education. Let the Ss understand the sea better, love the sea and save the sea and the life of the sea.
Teaching aims:
1. Knowledge aim: Understand the main idea of the text.
2. Ability aim: Retell the text in their own words.
3. Emotional aim: Make the Ss love the life of the sea and do something to stop it being polluted.
Key points / Teaching important points:
How to understand the text better.
Teaching difficult points:
1. Use your own words to retell the text.
2. Discuss the pollution of the sea and how to save the sea.
Something about the Ss:
1. The Ss have known something about the sea and sea life through the Internet and other ways.
2. They are lack of vocabulary.
3. They don’t often use English to express themselves and communicate with others.
4. Some Ss are not active in the class because they are afraid of making mistakes.
【My teaching theories, methods and aids】
Before dealing with this lesson, I’ll do my best to carry out the following theories: Make the Ss the real masters in class while the teacher himself acts as director; Combine the language structures with the language functions; Let the students receive some moral education while they are learning the English language.
Teaching method:
Double activities teaching method
Question-and-answer activity teaching method
Watch-and-listen activity
Free discussion method
Pair work or individual work method
Teaching aids:
1. a projector
2. a tape recorder
3. multimedia
4. the blackboard
【Teaching steps / procedures】
I have designed the following steps to train their ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, especially reading ability.
The entire steps are:
Greetings, Revision, Lead-in and preparation for reading, Fast reading(scanning), Listening, Intensive reading, Preparation for details of the text, Consolidation, Discussion, Homework
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step 2. Revision
1. Ask students some questions to revise the last lesson(show them on the screen).
a. How much salt do the oceans contain per thousand parts of water?(35 parts of salt. by weight)
b. What is coral? Why are corals not found in deep water?
c. Why is the Dead Sea called the Dead Sea?
2. Check the homework(made a survey about the sea or sea life by surfing the Internet or asking for help from other people). Through this part we can consolidate what they studied yesterday, communicate with others about their survery results and prepare for the new lesson.
Step 3. Lead-in and preparation for reading
Show them some pictures and let them talk each other, and then use the pictures about sea and life in the oceans to learn new words, for example, Antarctica, huge whale, sperm whale, squid and so on.
Purpose: Arouse the students’ interest of study.
Bring in new subject: Life in the oceans.
Step 4. Fast reading
Read the passage as quickly as they can. I show the questions on the screen and let them get the main idea of each paragraph:
1. Why can living things live in such oceans around the Antarctica?
2. What does the whale feed on?
3. What is the difference between the sperm whale and other whales?
Method: Read the text individually, use question—and—answer activity.
Purpose: Improve the students’ reading ability.
Understand the general idea of each paragraph.
Step 5. Listening(book closed)
1. Listen to the tape then do an exercise(wb page 90, part 1)
2. True or false exercise.(on the screen)
Train the Ss’ listening ability and prepare for later exercises.
Step 6. Intensive reading
Read the passage carefully again and answer some detailed questions on the screen.
1. How much does a whale eat at a time?
2. Do all the whales feed on small fish?
3. How deep can a sperm whale dive?
It is also called depth reading or study reading. It means reading for detailed information.
Purpose: Further understand the text (Train further reading ability) to find out some different sentences and details of the text.
Step 7. Preparation for details of the text on the screen
1. ...its heart slows to half its normal speed.
slow-v. to become / make slower.
2. ...using sound wave
Present participle used as adverbial.
3. provide sth. for sb.
provide sb. with sth.
4. at a time: each time
5. grow to a length of...
Purpose: Train the Ss’ ability of understanding and using laguage.
Step 8. Consolidation
1. Find out the topic sentences.
2. Retell the passage according to the topic sentences.
Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the whole text really and if they master what I mean to tell them in this class. What’s more, I want to let them have the ability of introducing and analyzing expression. At the same time, I will write down the topic sentences on the blackboard according to what the students find, so they can retell it easily.
Step 9. Discussion
Show them some pictures about the polluted sea and many living things which are in danger and ask them: What are their opinions about it? In order to let them have free choice, I give them another topic: The sea is being polluted. What should they do?
Purpose: I mean to give them emotional education. I give them multi-media pictures to arouse their interest of study and their love for life. I mean to make them realize: The sea is in danger!
I teach them to do their best to help it and do something from now on. Everyone should do something to love and protect our home.
Step 10. Homework
Write an article Saving the sea. I want to improve the ability of their writing. At the same time, train the ability of do-it-yourself and looking up the information by themseleves.
Part 4. Blackboard design
Unit 16 Lesson 63
Topic Sentences:
1. Some living things can live in Antarctica.(what)
2. The whale feeds on small fish.(what)
3. The sperm whale feeds on squid.(difference)
Discussion:
1. The whales are in danger. What’s your opinion about it?
2. The sea is being polluted. What should we do?
In my opinion, the blackboard design can reflect the teacher’s ability of mastering the text and leading the students to master the text easily.
In this text, the design is not easy to write. I write the topic sentences on the blackboard in order to tell the students that this is of the importance in this class. The discussion is of the difficulty.
I want to make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
说课时应配合课件来说。
小学的英语老师,也许对于课堂上的教案设计是很有心得的。下面是我给大家整理的小学英语教学案例范文,供大家参阅!
《Things we can do》
一、说教材
我说课的内容是牛津英语2B Unit 4 In the park中Let’s talk与 Let’s learn的内容,我将教材中这两部分与动作有关的单词skip, swing, climb, fly和句型What can you/he do? I/He can … 进行整和,使学生在句型中说单词,在交际中练句型,并在教材的基础上拓展了一篇阅读文章,让学生在课堂上进行听、说、玩、做、读的多项趣味练习,激发学生学习英语的兴趣和愿望。
结合二期课改精神和教材的总体目标和具体要求,我将本课教学目标设计如下:
语言知识目标:
1、掌握基本单词:skip, swing, climb, fly
2、句型:
① What can you/he do?
② I/He can …
语言技能目标:
①、使学生能够根据自己喜好做动作说动作。
②、使学生运用句型询问别人的行为能力并回答。
情感态度目标:
通过本课的学习使学生加深运动有助身体健康的观念:Sports can make us healthy. Sports can make us strong.
结合教学目标的要求,我把本课的重难点设置为
What can he do? He can …
我主要通过感知新教材——设置——灵活运用这三个主要步骤来突破教材重难点的。
二、说学生:
本课面对的是二年级的学生,之所以将两页的内容放在一起是因为学生们在二年级第一学期中已经学过I like to do.的句型,并且也已经掌握了一部分关于动作的单词,于是我认为单纯教授What can …do?的句型,或单纯教授动作单词有些过于简单,对学生来说会有吃不饱的感觉,于是我针对学生的实际情况,将这两部分内容整合在了一起,学生也完全能够吸收。低年级的孩子有着活泼好动的特点,需要不时变换活动形式来集中他们的注意力,于是我分别在新授前,新授过程中和新授后的巩固中设计了多种操练形式,如:歌曲,鼠来宝,变换声调等,小组活动等,来吸引并集中他们的注意力。
(一)练习法
学生对于新授的单词和句型需要更多的时间来操练,把大多的课堂时间留给学生,在教授新词时我大多用了这个方法,如climb一词,我用ladder, tree, net, wall等物体的变化来操练这一单词,并使用What can you do? I can …的问答链让每一位学生都得到了练习。使学生在多信息,高密度,快节奏的灵活操练中拓宽了学习思考方向建造了知能转化的桥梁。
(二)小组活动学习法
在问答游戏和阅读中,我采用了这一方法,几个人一组可相互交流也可自由选择,在互动中互相启发产生思维的碰撞。同时注意保证每个学生都有机会参与学习,而培养学生与伙伴合作的意识和策略,提高人际交往能力。学生也在独立与合作的交织中调控了自身的学习,变得自信,自强。
(三)交际法:
语言的学习总而言之是为了运用,我在课中设计了一个Do a survey,通过调查学生家庭成员的能力,激发学生情感,使学生以最佳的情绪、状态、主动投入主动参与,获得主动发展,通过角色效应,强化主体意识。
(四)鼓励法
课堂评价主要以鼓励性评价为主,课上我恰当的使用激励性评语和让学生渴望成功的心理得到满足,这也是激励学生积极投身英语学习的一个最简单而有效的方法。
整个教学程序我设计为热身——新知——趣味操练——巩固练习。
Step1 课前热身
1) 采用问答的方式What do you like to do? I like to …的句型,帮助学生回忆和巩固已经学过的有关动词run, sing,play等等。
2) 演唱歌曲,英语歌曲是提高学生英语学习兴趣和学习效率的有效方法之一,活泼的歌曲既能感染学生,调动学生的情绪,歌词中的动词如:swim,jump,walk又能为新课学习作铺垫。
Step 2新知导入
绳子是学生上体育课跳绳时经常用的,我从绳子入手,先顺理成章得教授skip一词,学生起先看到并不觉得特别新鲜;接着我转身将它悬挂在黑板上,轻轻拿一块纸板放在上面,学生立马发现绳子已经变成了一个秋千,大家兴趣一下子上来了,我趁热打铁告诉学生It’s a swing. 和 swing on the swing.将swing的动词意义灌输了下去,并把它的名词意义也拓展给了学生。接着在魔术音乐的配合下,我又添了三个横竿在swing上,大家笑着发现swing已经变成了ladder,同时引出动词climb. 最后,同样在音乐的配合下,我又使绳子成为了一个可以飞翔的风筝,引出了fly,取得了较好的效果。
我根据skip, swing, climb, fly几个单词的共同特点,利用一根magic rope将这些新授单词串联了起来。既自然过渡了新授内容,又使学生学习起来具有趣味性。此外,我在教授skip时以声调的变化,教swing时以动作的变化,教climb时以物体的变化,教fly时以动画的形式并配以问答链来丰富学生对新词的操练,避免单调和乏味。
Step 3.趣味活动
1)做做操:教授完单词后,我根据动词与rope的联系,编了一首儿歌,分别有词组:skip a rope, swing on the swing, climb the ladder和fly a kite. 读完之后,让学生配上动作来说说做做,让学生体验运动的乐趣,又与本课主题相呼应。此外,还为最后的阅读短文做了铺垫。
2)问答游戏:Goofy是一个热爱运动的卡通人物,在观看Goofy的动画时,我设计让一半的学生观看动画,另一半学生背对动画,在放映结束后未看动画的学生问看的学生What can Goofy do?得到He can …的回答后,再由得到回答的学生来回答我的问题。让每个学生都带有任务,集中他们的注意力。
3)猜一猜: 请一位学生背对屏幕,其他学生根据屏幕上的人物提供线索,让他来猜一猜他是谁。
Step 4.巩固补充
1) Reading: 我将新授单词、儿歌中的词组及新授句型融合在阅读文章中,并把全般同学分成8个小组,让学生们以小组为单位朗读短文,组内同学可以互相学习和辅导,能力较好的学生来帮助能力较差的学生来理解短文的内容,使学生在合作中感受学习的兴趣和交流的意义。
2) Do a survey: 在文章的末尾,我设计了一个调查,询问学生家庭成员的能力,运用句型:What can you do? What can your father do? What can your mother do?使学生将学习的句型用到实际的交际中去。
五、说多媒体运用:
我认为在本节课上,多媒体与学科教学整合的亮点主要有以下几点:
1. 在单词新授部分,我的教学设计完全就是围绕一根绳子来完成,我告诉学生这是一根神奇的绳子,能够变换形状。然后通过对绳子的摆动做出秋千,绳梯,风筝来引出各个单词。但是简单的摆动看起来比较直白,为了烘托出“神奇”两字的效果,我就配了一段背景音乐,在powerpoint中先截取了“风铃”的声音,然后在卡通cd中截取了一句“It’s magic.”的英语,将这两段声音合在一起,达到了需要的效果。
2. 在新授完词汇进行巩固时,我编了一段儿歌,skip,skip,skip a rope.在编儿歌的时候我只是把全面的单词和词组组合在一起,并没有想到节奏,但是在粘贴完我自己朗读一遍时,发现这些单词和词组读起来特别有节奏感,于是我尝试找了一段《兔子舞》的音乐,配上儿歌,这样读起来既有节奏感,又有趣味性,增加了学生学习的兴趣。而且我想这样的节奏不仅用于公开课,其实在平时的家常课上操作起来也是非常实用的。可以使自己平时的课堂增加一些色彩。
3. 电影的导入,为了教授第三人称的问答句型,教师需要引出一个“第三人称”。这个时候就非常需要一个活泼的学生喜欢的人物出现。我选用了卡通人物高飞,并剪取了一段高飞在运动场上的录象,其中包括高飞一系列动作的组合,使学生在欣赏影片的同时巩固单词,并为接下来的句型操练做好了铺垫。
以上是我认为多媒体在我的课堂上起到主要作用到的几点,其它一些小的细节也体现了多媒体运用的优点,如多媒体歌曲的演唱,使学生不仅有了听觉的感受,更有了视觉的享受;出示单词时加上图片或动画的注解,让学生更加准确的领会单词的意义;在教室里不具备运动条件的情况下,利用体育课时给学生拍的照片,马上可以在课堂上起到了作用。
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