酒店沟通艺术的论文英文文献

Business Negotiation is the economy in all types of business, in order for the two (or more) in line with the views of the negotiations carried out consultations. The talks include not only the content of business products, including capital, technology, information, services, commodities such as supply and demand in the talks, negotiations and transfer of technology, investment talks and so on. Through business negotiations with the aim of changing the relationship between each other and exchange views, with a view to reach a collaborative process with the demand. This is a more complicated process, it is necessary to determine the respective rights and interests, but also to consider the other benefits, therefore, business negotiation game as if, in confusion in the fighting, but also the common joint, which is both contradictory and The reunification of both individual and the overall interests lie. How can we remain invincible, is the pursuit of business objectives. The success of the business negotiations the two sides are negotiating the excellent use of language arts. This paper is the main focus of the study from the talks the language of business communication and the arts to explore business negotiation skills.

Hotel Room Management System(酒店客房管理系统) First, school discipline consciously to comply with regulations, should civilized, courteous, ethical, stresses discipline. To be positive, loving and respecting their jobs, be good at learning, to acquire new skills. Second, it is necessary to dress induction, listing services, it is necessary to instrument client makeup, generous manner, standardized terminology, civilized service, courtesy, enthusiasm for the initiative. Third, room service, daily in accordance with the procedures and requirements in accordance with the provisions of Health and was cleaning the room, it is necessary to carefully; room to manage the items and found that the issue of timely reporting. Fourth, the provision of accommodation, there must be a department director of the Center for leadership and service signing; external accommodation officer, I have a valid identity card or registration documents before they are allowed to stay. Five are not free to get foreigners to stay or live-in room, without the consent of the Director of the Center are not allowed to open private room, for others (including our employees) to provide accommodation, rest and entertainment. Sixth, check the clean-up room shall not tamper with the guests and private use of the things that students and guests are not allowed to ask for goods and the receipt of gifts; found loss of the public have to pay for items. Seven are not allowed into the front of others; front desk computer to staff management and operation, not related to personnel are not allowed to operate privately; typing, photocopying, send and receive fax, according to charges. Eight working hours are not allowed off-the-job, leave something to the leadership, are not allowed to sit in and for private classes, are not allowed to playing poker,织毛衣, watching TV and doing non-work-related matters. 9, do a good job in security work, in particular, do a good job in security work of the fire nuisance, it is necessary to ground inspections to identify problems and deal with timely reporting. Hotel health management system First, the purpose of health management to improve the quality of the hotel to provide the customers with fresh, clean and healthy consumption environment, and special provisions of the final version. Second, the contents of 1, the management of health management, including personal hygiene items and equipment health management and three aspects of food hygiene management. 2, officials at every level of their work area kept clean of Health has carried out clean-up responsibility. Managers to subordinate the management of health workers have jointly and severally liable. 3, clean-up of professional health departments and staff responsible for the work projects of regional and specialized cleaning and management. Clean the main means of public health, the Department of Food and Beverage catering manager, kitchen and cooks, the health sector and its personnel. 4, hygiene management standards: (1) instrument appearance and personal hygiene of staff. (2) the necessary health knowledge. (3) physical, mental health, test of "health card" posts. 5, see the standard of food hygiene management "on the hotel's management of food hygiene." 6, items and equipment standards for health management: to maintain the surface of materials and equipment formation, light, no smell, no damage, no marks clean, tidy and orderly place. 7, self-health check in accordance with the staff, teams and groups to check, departmental examination, the functional departments of the four inspection system to check, using conventional inspection, special inspection, secret investigation of the way, make unannounced visits. The problems of inspection, in accordance with the standards of accountability and punishment. Third, examination 1, goods, facilities and equipment requirements of surface roughness, light, no smell, no damage, no marks clean, tidy and orderly place, or in accordance with the seriousness of the circumstances and the impact of punishment. (1) Mao Xu, floating ash, water, paper and other minor health problems, each of the punishment given to million. (2) deposition, stains, grease, the larger debris, hair, wrinkles and other health problems, each element of the punishment given to . (3) dirt, there are foreign bodies, cracks, damaged, irregular placed, dislocation, loss or lack of goods, and environmental health issues such as smell, every element of the punishment given to 2-5. 2, all periodic health clean-up, no clean-up due to the expiration of the formation of health corner, to give 1 yuan sub-punishment, which affect the consumption of guests raised by the guests, as appropriate, given the responsibility of departments responsible for warning or fault action. 3, in the personal hygiene and food sanitation violation, in accordance with the relevant system of punishment hotel. Fourth, the requirements issued since the date of implementation. Hotels, hotel industry and health system A, hotels, hotels in order to maintain the environment clean, beautiful, ground-free fruit, and garbage痰迹. Second, be equipped with sterilization or disinfection facilities, and a sound health system. Third, quilt cover, pillowcase (towels), bed sheets and other bedding should be for a one-off. Fourth, the public should be a daily cleaning and disinfecting tea. Tea Surface must be clean, no oil, no water, no smell. Fifth, the wash-room toilet tank, bathtub should be a day of cleansing and disinfection. No toilet rooms, each bed should be equipped with different markings and the basin脚盆 One each. Basins,脚盆and slippers to be a passenger and one for use after cleansing and disinfection. 6, guesthouses, hotels among public health to do the daily cleaning, disinfection, and maintain no water, no mosquitoes, no smell. 7, various hotels, hotels have防蝇, mosquitoes, cockroaches and anti-rodent facilities, and facilities for the use of regular checks and found the problem in time to improve. Eight of the passengers abandoned the clothing to be registered, the destruction of unity. 9, the shop-owned water and secondary water supplies should be consistent with the "drinking water health standards", the second water supply reservoir water to meet health requirements tubes, Do regular cleaning and disinfecting. Second, performance appraisal system of the Housekeeping Department First, employees must strictly comply with the working hours shall not be late, leave early. Second, the post on time to participate in regular (every Monday to Friday room as early as 8:00), (front desk every Monday and Thursday 3:00 .) less than regular processing in accordance with absenteeism. Third, break down each week day, when an important task to suspend scheduled to receive a short break after the off. Annual leave in accordance with the provisions of the Center. Fourth, staff sick leave the hospital to be diagnosed in advance and leave to prove a single hand, if there are special circumstances can not leave early, and should promptly notify the foreman, the foreman asked the manager. Fifth, the staff requested the leave shall be submitted in advance 3-1 days foreman, in the case of staff shortage or have an important task, you can not be granted. After the leave will be dealt with according to absenteeism. Sixth, in strict accordance with the provisions of the frequency of work, if there is urgent reshuffle, without prejudice to the normal work situation, one day in advance to apply to the Captain, without consent by unauthorized reshuffle to deal with absenteeism. Seven of the sick leave fraud matter, once found, depending on the circumstances given to deal with absenteeism or removed. Third, the Department of grooming room instrumentation requirements Instrumentation: 1, working hours should be provided for work clothes to wear. 2, work clothes should be clean, straight, in accordance with the provisions of扣好on衣扣, trousers buckle. 3, put on a pocket, pocket fitted to prohibit all sorts of things, in order to maintain and keeps its uniform. Overalls should be repaired if damaged. 4, when the attendants are to go to work wearing a black work shoes, work shoes to keep clean. Wearing socks, asked men and women of deep shallow, socks should be in good condition without damage, are not allowed to wear shoes barefoot. 5, attendants are not allowed to wear during the induction of various accessories such as necklaces, bracelets, earrings, rings and so on. 6, the work should be required to work during the wear plate position in the left chest. 7, after the attendants dress should be self-censorship, and accept only after passing inspection foreman jobs. Appearance: 1, staff should remain clean face, clean hair, beautiful hair, generous. 2 men to stay fat, the latter is not covered collar, side did not cover ears; President to stay fat,垂肩after, the former do not cover eyes. Barber Qin, Qin-xiu surface, ground剪指甲, diligence dressing, washing hands frequently, take a bath. 3, men do not stay mustache, large temples; President does not stay long nails, nail polish is not coated, do not use strong perfume. 4, President of淡妆before induction can not be浓妆艳抹. 5, to maintain oral hygiene does not smell pre foods such as onions, garlic, tofu and so on. 6, smiling, cordial and kind, dignified and stable, neither overbearing nor servile. Deportment: 1, sitting A, body straight, vertical center of gravity down, stood back, shoulders relaxed, feet close together and knees, hand on the laptop. Binocular head-up, with a smile. B, not sit chairs filled (attendants should take two-thirds of the chairs), but not sitting in the edge. C, non-前俯back, legs shaking Rocker feet, can not be cross-leg table in the handrails or. D, in front of their superiors or guests can not hold hands in the chest, can not be二郎腿Rocker can not shake the legs, do not sit半躺half. 2, standing A, chest, crosstraining, freeclimber, the rise of head-up eyes, smiling. B, his arms hang down naturally or in the body before the cross, his left hand on the right hand under the best condition to maintain services. C, when the woman was standing on his feet into "V"-shaped, close to the knees, heels靠紧. Man standing with feet shoulder width. D, can not stand when叉腰, pole bending legs or hands, help desk, wall and so on. E, standing for non-hand fork when the pocket in the clothes can not stretch, get hair and other little tricks. F, standing打拍子feet, not 32 to get together to chat. 3, take the attitude A, head, chest, arms swing naturally down, legs should be straight. Women take the word step, the man walking with the feet parallel. B, are not allowed to摇头晃脑walking, whistling, snacking may not be hand fork pockets. C, walking may not be running, jumping, not the guests through the middle. D, off-off站定, take the initiative to give way and say hello nod. E, walk in the corridor should be on the right hand wall is not allowed. F, three or more scattered to walk in small groups can not peer. May not be walking勾肩搭背, said, laughing, or rough. Fourth, the Department of incentive regulations Rooms (Punishment Ordinance) Verbal warning 1, the regular meeting or work late, leave early. 2, working hours reading books, read the newspaper, eating snacks, drinks, fall asleep. 3, spitting, litter paper, peel and other debris. 4, not at designated employees access channel, through the lobby, main entrance, warming Gallery, in civilian dress to enter the workplace. 5, in violation of the rules and regulations quarters, educators have been criticized. 6, the provisions of the ban on smoking in the smoking area. 7, on duty when listening to music, watching TV, make personal phone calls or chat by phone. 8, the working hours of unauthorized absence from the job, or a string of gang扎堆chat, not good at with instructions to enter the Center Center. 9, the slow distribution of the work of a higher level, delay, work do not have a strong sense of responsibility, carelessness, resulting in the work of errors were minor. 10, on duty in public places or when the appearance is not the whole dress is not required, such as licensing work with distortion, not the entire hair, such as relying on the walls. 11, in the use of all剔牙off, dug ears, scratching, to pull the nose, look in the mirror, make-up, started referring to, whistling, hands pockets, hands叉腰, such as loud hubbub of the move being professional demeanor. 12, service is not active, not passion, not honorific and polite language and not the guests made a positive solution to the requirements of power, caused by dissatisfaction with the guests. 13, staff regulations violations, the presence of management staff is not correct, non-stop, non-performance of the management responsibility of a minor nature. 14, in violation of the provisions of the relevant rules and regulations or department, a minor. 15, in the health inspection, a number of unqualified persons found. Slight fault 1, within one month by two oral警告者. 2, is not reasonable obedience to superior orders, did not complete the task or intention to sabotage the work of their superiors who are impolite words and deeds. 3, the work of sow discord, slander others, to spread the speech is not conducive to unity; the work of the spirit of the lack of coordination and cooperation, with the result that the work be affected. 4, time to fall asleep on duty, dry private live. 5, in violation of various safety rules and working procedures for the operation of norms and rules and regulations. 6, not to subordinate the management of discipline found not stopped, not by the punishment. 7, unauthorized use of passenger amenities or facilities, unauthorized guests turning items. 8, the language vulgar, impolite to the guests, and guests to argue, without consent or authorization into the leadership of the Office of the guests rooms. Small fault 1, by two months to deal with two minor mistakes. 2, work is not serious, not enthusiasm or the leadership of complaints by the guests. 3, authorization to accept guests tips, articles, or have left over items are not timely paid 4, the working hours as well as the impact of the guests shouted rest hubbub. 5, as a result of the mistakes made by individuals affect the work of customer service. 6, contrary to the positions of the working procedures or rules and regulations as well as hidden dangers caused by work. 7, using improper means to interfere with the work of others. 8, unauthorized use of guests of the goods or equipment without the approval of unauthorized use of center equipment. 9, knowing that the loss or loss of property, and turning a blind eye is not reporting. 10, does not provide true and accurate report, form or material. 11, leakage of confidential centers, the Center lost keys, documents and other important items. Major fault 1, within three months by the two in mind to deal with small errors. 2, twice within two months under the leadership of the guests or complaints. . 3, work positions, or dereliction of duty, unauthorized absence from the adverse effects caused by some. 4, mismanagement, resulting in serious losses Center. 5, to work with when drinking or drunkenness. . 6, refused to accept the leadership of the organization of a reasonable work, bad attitude. 7, the work of dereliction of duty caused by power failure, water, parking and other major incidents. 8, other violations of rules and regulations, the circumstances of a serious shortage of dismissal. Dismissed, removed or expelled from the 1, a serious dereliction of duty, corruption, resulting in heavy losses. 2, by the public security organs shall be held criminally accountable. 3, can not do the work, after training or adjustment of status can not be doing the work. V 4, theft or private use Center materials, private room to open. 5, insult, slander, assault, intimidation, threats against colleagues and leading or fighting. 6, alcohol, gambling, the adverse effects caused. 7, do not obey the leadership of the command, the leadership refused to assign a reasonable work, through the Education invalid. 8, deliberate damage to public property. 9, the use of public谋私, corruption, misappropriation of public funds. 10, released to the outside world center slanderous remarks made remarks prejudicial to the reputation of the Center, severely damaged the image center. 11, recorded a major fault or two small errors or warnings shown no apparent repentance. 12, other serious violations of discipline violations. (Award) 1, in the service work, outstanding performance with outstanding performance. 2, put forward some reasonable proposals to improve the quality of service or to contribute to saving energy and reducing consumption. 3, quality service, by the central leadership or guests. 4, a strong sense of responsibility, the timely detection of a variety of hidden dangers and prevent accidents. 5,拾金不昧, won the reputation as the center. 6, solid work hard to unite colleagues, be sure the same. 7, honorable, the protection of the state, collectives and the safety of guests property. 8, who have made outstanding contributions in other areas. V. Housekeeping service standards and disciplinary provisions of 1, obedience to superior management, unity and colleagues, work full emotional, not to The impact of the work for personal reasons 2, work, work to maintain the appearance of a person's own instrument, and maintain the Center clean and quiet and maintain normal private life. 3, working hours is prohibited access to make private telephone calls, meeting with friends or chat is strictly prohibited. 4, in the service area to achieve the "three-light" to speak not only light, light walking, light operation. 5, on the customer service should not be too affectionate, guests can not make up the shoulder. 6, guests can not be asked to "do not know" answer inquiries as far as possible, in the case of improper words and deeds of the guests, not tit-for-tat should be tactfully explained. Adhere to the guests is always right. 7, in the face of the guests may not smoke, eat, read the newspaper, may not be rough foul language; does not mean that the private opinions, do not talk about national issues. 8, the guests have asked or required to be recorded immediately so as not to forget that beyond the terms of reference should be unable to process request to the leadership may not be good at doing that. 9, without the guests agreed that children should not have to play the visitors to avoid unhappy customers; when going out or entertaining guests when their children can not neglect, but not chaos to the food. 10, in front of the guests did not say unnecessary action if not arrogant. 11, does not apply if the guests fall ill or have other anomalies should be reported immediately to avoid accidents. 12, knocked on the door to develop good habits, are not free to enter the guest room, guest room shall be arbitrarily moving luggage items should be in the guest room shall not open the door to close. 13, without a tenant to confirm whether or not the tenant agree that should not be opening the door for others. 14, guests should take the initiative to get out of baggage items found in time and turned over to the return of first time guests.

因特网时代的酒店经营管理革命（酒店管理论文) 一、酒店面临新的经营理论的挑战1990年，美国麻省理工学院计算机教授汉莫博士在《哈佛商业评论》上发表了题为“再造不是自动化，而是重新开始”的论文，首次提出了企业再造的概念。1993年汉莫博士与管理咨询专家James Champy合著《再造企业》(Reengineering the Corporation》一书，并以“管理革命的宣言”作为副标题，对企业再造理论进行了系统阐述。在二位专家的倡导下，企业再造运动首先兴起于美国，并迅速波及全球，从而引发了一场世界范围内的管理革命浪潮。有人认为，该运动是继全面质量管理运动后的第二次工商管理革命。有人甚至认为，这场管理革命对当今企业的影响可以与两个世纪前亚当·斯密提出的分工理论对当时企业界的影响相提并论。企业再造理论是对分工理论、组织理论的否定，是对酒店经营管理长期实行的部门化、专业化管理的革命。1.企业再造的含义企业再造，也可称为企业再造工程或企业重新设计。汉莫等人在《再造企业》一书中作了十分清楚的定义：“企业再造就是对企业业务流程(Business Process)做根本性的重新思考和彻底的重新设计，以求在成本、高质量服务和速度等各项当代绩效考核的关键指标上取得显著的改善”。根据汉莫的定义，再造企业是从根本上对企业原有的基本信条、业务流程进行重新思考和重新设计，因此企业经营中一直遵循的基本信念，如分工思想、规模经营、标准化生产、金字塔式的组织结构、岗位责任制等，都提出了质疑，认为应该对此进行全面的重新考虑。再造企业不是对组织进行修修补补，而是对企业运营方式的重大革命，它要触及到事情的根源，对企业进行彻底改造，而决非是一般的改善或提高。企业再造着眼于业务流程。业务流程是企业以输入各种原料为起点到企业创造出对顾客有价值的产品或服务为终点的一系列活动。汉莫等人之所以认为应从业务流程着手改造，是因为现行企业业务流程是分工理论的直接产物，不重造业务流程，就不可能实现绩效指标的显著提高。2.对分工理论的挑战两个世纪前由亚当·斯密创立的劳动分工理论，一直是企业组织建设的核心理论。一方面，企业制造产品的过程被分为一连串的简单动作，最后由生产线组装完成；另一方面，在组织机构上表现为金字塔式的官僚体制。这种劳动分工、专业化及金字塔式组织体制在提高劳动生产率上发挥了很大作用。然而，当人类进入网络信息时代后，价值观念和消费需求发生新的变化，对企业的发展产生着重大影响。分工理论指导下形成的企业经营与组织模式已不再是产生高效率的法宝，而已成为限制企业发展的枷锁，直接影响到参与国际市场的竞争。员工在生产经营中的“只见树木（局部或自己岗位），不见森林（全局或最终产品与服务质量的效果）”、管理者的“本位主义”、组织内部的“官僚习气”、轻视顾客与缺乏革新精神等，都使企业无法适应现代社会瞬息万变的经营环境，动摇了企业持续发展的根基。因此，企业再造理论大胆地向主宰了人类两个世纪之久的分工理论提出挑战，它否定专业分工论，主张工序合并，实行团队工作的“合工”业务流程工作方式；它否定传统的金字塔式组织，提倡“精兵简政”、组织结构“扁平化”；它实行分权管理，彻底消除官僚体制；它广泛、充分地发挥信息在生产业务流程和组织结构中的作用。总之，企业再造理论与分工理论不同，其宗旨是通过一场彻底的经营管理革命，建立起高效率的组织模式和运作模式，增强企业的应变能力和竞争力，实现企业绩效的飞跃式提高。企业再造理论一经提出，便迅速风靡欧美，继而波及亚洲等其它地区，成为世界企业关注的热点。目前约有70～75%的欧美企业正计划进行企业再造，美国500家笃笠抵杏?0%不同程度地正实施着“企业再造计划”。一些企业通过企业再造，有效地创造了竞争优势，使企业再度迈向辉煌之路。例如，美国波音公司进入90年代后出现不景气，公司为了摆脱困境，决策者确立了以降低成本为突破口，以改革工作流程为出发点的“企业再造方案”。公司打破传统的分工专业化、顺序化及中央集权的经营管理方式，建立工作整合（进行工序合并，实行综合作业），打破组织界限及讲求平行作业的管理方式，使公司在成本、质量与顾客服务上取得了显著效果。如1996年生产一架737波音客机的生产周期由原来的13个月减少到6个月，经营成本也降低了20～30%，波音公司终于通过“再造”挽救了自己，重新走上了繁荣之路。国外实施企业再造取得成功的经验有下列几点值得借鉴：(1)对企业的整体改造优于局部改造；(2)企业高层主管和各级主管重视并直接参与改造；(3)计算机技术和信息技术广泛应用，充分发挥信息网络技术的作用；(4)变革的时机适宜，如选择企业面临困难、危机时期；(5)团队精神发挥得好；(6)对员工进行高素质的培训，拓开他们的知识面，提高他们的综合作业技能。世界酒店业也正酝酿着与旅行社、航空公司的结合，进行综合改造；根本改革市场调研、预定、交通、接待、服务的作业程序；酒店内部的作业程序合并、工序合并，实现对顾客的“一条龙”服务、跟踪服务，让顾客感到十分方便和满意。二、酒店经营管理模式的两大转变因特网对酒店经营环境产生的重大影响，现代管理理论对酒店经营管理的理念、经营思路产生的支配作用，都导致了酒店经营管理模式必须来一个大的根本性的转变。1.从制度型经营管理模式向人本型经营管理模式的转变制度型模式主要是“以工作为中心”或“以岗位为中心”，通过各种规范、规章制度、标准等对酒店进行有效的管理。这是一种金字塔式的管理组织形式，它提高了管理者的权威，有利于制度、法规的制定、执行和任务的完成，有利于管理者制定工作方针、计划、经营目标，在世界酒店业发展过程中功不可没。但它在强调管理者权威性及制度的强制性的同时却忽视了员工作为“人”自身的能动性、创造性和潜能的发挥，缺乏对员工主动性和创造性的引导，忽略了员工间的和谐团结对酒店经营的重大影响，制约了员工个性发挥。人本型模式是以“人”为中心，通过员工自主管理、民主决策、确立团队精神、协作精神、主人翁意识等观念，充分发挥员工的主动性和潜能，管理者主要起宏观调控和监督作用的一种经营管理模式。这一模式的实施必然要引起酒店组织结构、运作机制、工作程序等的重大变化，组织机构要更加精简，更有效能；对现代信息的传递与利用的要求越来越高。2.从“以财务为核心”的经营管理模式向“以现代营销为核心”的经营管理模式的转变当今酒店要生存和发展就必须在经营观念、经营方式等等方面来一个革新，必须把过去的“以理财”为重点的管理模式转到“以生财”为重点的经营管理模式上。“客源是酒店的衣食父母”。无客源酒店什么都谈不上，也没有财可以理。酒店要有持续的丰富的客源，必须要以现代营销学的理论与实践去开发客源，真正做到时时处处方便客人，处处时时为客人提供优质服务。必须了解市场、细分市场、选择目标市场，及时调整酒店产品与服务的组合，向公众不断沟通本酒店的服务特色、价格，以及做好即时的跟踪服务和各种信息反馈等等，使来自四面八方的客人都十分满意，起到良性循环的经营效果。要做到这些，最好的帮手就是借助于因特网与酒店企业内部网的有机结合，为四面八方的客人与酒店之间架起一座方便的桥梁。信息网络技术为现代营销提供了真正的可能性和现实性，越来越多的人需要在日常生活和工作中使用因特网。目前，一般人都可以在公司、家庭、学校等轻易连接上因特网，进行通信，获取资料，消遣娱乐等。他们也希望差旅时可以方便地上网。至于租用酒店办公的商业客户，上网更加是工作和生意上的需要。所以一家没有因特网服务的酒店会减少吸引力，也显得不高档。网络酒店是当今酒店业发展的必然趋势。所谓网络酒店就是已经连上因特网的酒店。在网络酒店里，无论是酒店本身，还是入住客户，都可以便捷地连上因特网，进行通信，获取信息等。也可以说网络酒店是酒店通过特有的系统联接上国际互联网，通过网上的主页向全球多姿多彩、声情并茂地展示自己的风貌、特色；向全球亿万的用户分销自己客房和各种服务的酒店；并可依此组成酒店连锁业，以强劲灵活的营销手段向广大市场进军；它可以向众多的客户提供面对面的营销方式；它开拓市场的广度和深度都是平常方式下的人力、物力所无法与之比拟的。它代表了最新和最有效的营销方式，它为酒店开发客源市场带来了无限的商机。 一般来说，网络酒店可以为世界各地的顾客或公众提供以下的因特功能：(1)WWW（网站浏览）；(2)电子邮件收发；(3)文件传输FTP；(4)用因特网免费打长途电话；(5)因特网视频会议；(6)流动商务中心；(7)网络打印（打印网上获取资料）；(8)因特网培训，等等。网络酒店还可以为酒店带来新的收入，如：(1)记时上网服务；(2)电子信箱服务；(3)视频会议；(4)出租主机空间，出租PC笔记本电脑服务、(5)网上订房服务；(6)网上订餐、订花、订书等服务；(7)网上广告服务等等。可以说，酒店经营进入网络营销时代，是大势所趋，人心所向，是科技进步的必然。三、“以网络营销为核心”的酒店经营模式具体在四个方面可以得到突破：1.在实现新思维方面可以得到突破当今酒店经营管理的新思维集中概括为社会营销观念；一切为了顾客，最大限度地满足顾客需求为已任的酒店意识；全心全意任劳怨为顾客服务的精神。由于有了大容量、高速化、互动式信息互联网，为酒店按照新思维经营管理提供了可靠的物质技术基础和条件。因特网的大容量、高速化、互动式，改变了我们过去受空间、时间限制的服务方式和较低的服务效率。过去许多服务需要有中间商诸如旅行社、航空公司的介入，才得以有效地完成，中间商成为信息的组织和传递者，并控制着酒店部分营销活动。如今使用信息互联网，一方面使顾客有了充分的信息来源，让客人选择酒店商品的范围和权利大大提高，真正做到“任君选择”；另一方面，酒店亦获得了更强大的信息处理和传输能力，使之对市场的调研和市场细分可更加深入与可靠，并可不受空间、时间限制及时满足消费的个性化、特殊化的需求，实现“一对一”的特定营销，从而摆脱“非得批量才予办理”的惯常做法，从而逐步摆脱中间商的控制，更加符合顾客的需求进行酒店商品的销售，达到更加有效的进行市场营销活动。信息网络技术的发展，使酒店与顾客之间的沟通强化，变得更自由更方便，生产与消费者之间的距离缩短，直销变得更为重要。网络营销可以改变过去被动反应性的营销方式，而成为主动性灵活性的营销方式。因特网络将使酒店的组织结构职能化分工向一体化、综合化方向发展，并形成以顾客为中心、顾客为导向的新的组织结构体系（扁平化的组织结构）。酒店营销战略的时效性、灵活性随之增强，战略计划的调整将更为频繁。市场营销组合也由4PS（产品、价格、销售渠道和促销）策略转化为4CS组合（满足顾客欲望、满足欲望的成本、满足购买便利和满足沟通）。这是消费者参与信息控制之后的客观要求。2.在信息海洋中，迅速、准确的解决供需双方“各取所需”的信息问题可以得到突破酒店网络营销一个关键的问题是要解决快捷、准确的信息沟通，提供信息服务，为此对网上供需两方的信息进行科学分类十分重要。要有一目了然的方便查询和可利用的《信息目录总汇》、《信息目录检索》等等。商品经济最本质的表现形式就是“供”和“求”两个字。经济发展必然造成“供”的大量增加，而新的“求”一方面刺激着新的“供”，另一方面又淘汰着老的、旧的“供”。这两个字无休止不停的运动。谁真正能在若干具体的“供”与“求”之间架起桥梁，谁就是成功者。酒店营销工作的成功，关键也在这里。我们可以通过上网的供方与需方的主页，实现全天候的供需双方信息的沟通。3.充分利用因特网的优势，在酒店营销、公关广告宣传手段上取得突破事实上目前国内已有多家酒店利用因特网进行了一系列的公关、广告宣传活动，并迅速获得了信息反馈和显著的经济效果。例如，杭州望湖宾馆通过我国因特网商业信息发布站“中国黄页”上网后，一周内就收到国外发来的电子邮件要求预订房间，此后预订房间的电子邮件、传真连接不断。酒店进行网络广告有着传统广告不可比拟的优势，这些优势是：(1)成本低、制作一个网络主页成本仅需几千元人民币；(2)不受时间和空间的限制，并容易调整广告的信息内容；(3)酒店与顾客可双向交流。 4.建立面向顾客的服务体系，实现直销的突破建立面向顾客的直销服务体系，包括：(1)向顾客传递有关服务项目、服务特色、价格以及可为顾客带来独特利益的信息；(2)利用电子邮件帮助顾客解决问题，减少顾客购买和查询信息的货币成本和精力、体力等非货币成本，从而提高顾客感觉中的价值。(3)向顾客提供网上模拟服务，使顾客亲临其境感受服务，以降低其购买风险。(4)根据有关顾客偏好等信息，事先准备好顾客所要求的“定制化服务”，以提高顾客的满意程度。(5)减少旅行社、航空公司等中间环节下的直接营销渠道服务。(6)为降低成本建立酒店与设备生产厂或原材料供应厂间的直接联系服务。(7)为丰富顾客文化娱乐生活在客房内建立多媒体可放精密唱盘和游戏光盘的服务。……总之，今天的酒店已处于网络信息环境之中，谁能及早认识并采取网络营销手段，谁就会在酒店经营中获得更大的市场空间，并具有更多更强的竞争优势。世界最大的假日酒店集团建立了全球网络(WWW)的站点。无数的因特网入网者通过电脑上假日集团的主页，可获取其它各个酒店的信息，包括服务和房间种类等等。该公司的董事长和执行主席Brian Langton先生说：“客人可通过他们的私人电脑直接预定客房”。德国的假日酒店在客房内也设置了因特网站点，包括文字处理、平铺式窗口和传真设施。客房内还有多媒体可放精密唱盘和游戏光盘。另还推出新项目"Vido on demand"顾客可以选择特定的时间看他们想看的电影，而不必按固定的电视节目表的顺序。我国开发的千里马{图}酒店电脑管理系统(Intranet)为酒店与因特网(Internet)结合提供了一个很好的范例。它把每间客房的PC工作站用网线连上因特网，然后通过专线把酒店企业内部网和因特网相连。或者是用专线把酒店企业内部网和国际互联网相连，这种方式成本较低，对酒店住客也十分方便。

大学经贸英语1上有一篇关于国际经贸谈判的英文文章,你去看一下》