你不需要找文献,了解你们酒店员工流失的原因,比如:福利待遇方面,领导管理方式等,知道这些了你就知道怎么办了
酒店业“人才荒”依旧严重随着酒店业的发展,酒店员工培训的效果和成本加大问题的显现,酒店单靠自己对员工的培训远远不能满足迅速发展的酒店业的需要,一切表明酒店高级人才必须要有专业的院校来为其培养。我国加入世贸组织以后,许多地方纷纷创办旅游学院,甚至许多知名大学也开始把旅游管理专业从其它学院中独立出来,形成专业的培养酒店管理人才的基地。如浙江大学旅游管理学院、上海师范大学旅游学院、北京第二外国语学院旅游学院、云南大学工商管理与旅游管理学院、澳门科技大学国际旅游学院等。在这些旅游学院中,酒店管理是其中的一个专业方向,与此同时,很多学院还培养旅行社、旅游景区、会展业的高级管理人才。就拿“211”工程大学——郑州大学来为例:学校有自己的旅游管理学院,每年根据河南旅游业的发展状况,招收110名左右的本科学生,为河南的旅游业包括酒店业输送高级管理人才。大学四年中学院开设的与酒店有关的课程有:《旅游学概论》、《服务礼仪》、《管理学原理》、《旅游心理学》、《酒店管理》、《前厅与客房管理》、《世界著名酒店管理精要》等。此外学院在大三的时候开设有《酒店服务操作课》,学院有自己专业的模拟餐厅和模拟客房,在学校就对学生进行摆台、倒酒水、铺床等酒店的基本操作培训,收到了不错的效果。在2008年2月17日结束的“中国酒店业人力资本高峰论坛”上,郑州大学旅游管理学院荣获“中国旅游酒店业十佳人才培养基地”称号。 越来越多的高等学校都开设了旅游管理专业,而更多的高职学院酒店管理专业如雨后春笋般出现。单从不同院校毕业的酒店管理专业大学生数量来看,可谓人才济济,似乎真的是酒店业人才的春天来到了。当学校的大量的人才供给遇到酒店的强烈人才的需求的时候,应该是供需平衡,酒店人才得到满足,事实果真如此吗? 《南方都市报》2008年近期的一篇报道:4月8日,珠海市首个高校旅游专业招聘会在吉林大学珠海学院举行。来自全国各地的40多家旅游企业参加了此次招聘会,其中有珠三角和长三角的近20家五星级大酒店参加了昨天的旅游专业招聘会,该校约有700余名旅游管理专业学生参加了这个专场招聘。除了珠海本地的国会、怡景湾等五星级酒店,还有东莞的龙泉国际酒店等省内酒店和宁波松兰山国际酒店、北京开元名都大酒店等国内20家五星级酒店都到珠海“挖人”。多名酒店招聘主管向记者反映,缺乏受过高等教育的专业人才,是目前高级酒店人才招聘中的“通病”。宁波松兰山大酒店的招聘主管曾先生告诉记者,为吸引人才,该酒店的薪金中专设有“学历补贴”,其中专科生为每月50元,本科生为每月100元。“但我们还是缺乏受过高等教育的人才。我们不得不为进入酒店的员工每周开设外语培训,浪费了很多人力成本。”刘主任向记者介绍,全国开设旅游专业本科教育的高校约有200余所,但是培养的旅游专业高级人才仍不能满足国内酒店业的需要。另据2006年据国家旅游局的统计调查数据发现:近年来,酒店餐饮从业人员的平均流失率达到了;就业人数中,大专学历的占总人数的,本科学历的仅占总人数的;大多数酒店往往缺少完善的培训机制,帮助从业人员进行职业提升,从而,餐饮从业人员的整体素质普遍偏低,学历水平比行业平均水平低。酒店所需要或招聘的一些高学历、高层次的管理人才流失情况更加严重。他们往往是在参加酒店培训完后,掌握了一定的技术技能和服务意识后,选择了跳槽。例如,杭州市10家酒店2000年招聘了168名大学生,到2003年初已流失111名,流失率为,其中进酒店不到1年流失的大学生有81名,占流失人数的73%,个别酒店连续3年新招聘的大学生几乎全部在第一年内流失。一方面,学校酒店专业的学生“为他人做嫁衣裳”,毕业开始就离开酒店业的不在少数。早在1998年就开设了酒店管理专科的暨南大学深圳旅游学院,全院每年仅有不到10%的毕业生留在本地酒店就业。另一方面,酒店高学历“人才荒”依旧严重,往往招不到专业人才,就算招到也频繁流失。那么是什么原因导致了酒店人才供需不平衡这一反常的现象的出现?
连参考文献都可以找到啊
当今世界竞争是人才的竞争,高素质的人力资本是酒店业得以健康持续稳定发展的根本保证。随着酒店从业人员素质,思想观念及自我发展意识和民主观念的不断增强,酒店这一以人为本的服务行业在人力资源管理中暴露出员工积极性低服务意识低人员流失率升高等方面的题。因此本文从现状分析、物质激励、精神激励、以及激励体系的建立四个方面又结合了星级酒店人力资源管理的实际情况,对现代酒店管理中的激励机制做了初步的研究。另外还提出一些开发酒店人力资本,提高酒店人力资本水平的策略及措施。 第1章 酒店业的现状分析 酒店业的竞争,归根结底是人才的竞争。管理的核心问题,是人的问题。在酒店管理中运用人力资源管理获得竞争优势的案例越来越多。 案例:报纸杂志不断刊登文章报道服务业的不良状况,一线员工错误不断、态度恶劣简直是置顾客于不顾。缺少技术熟练的员工,面对高人员的流失率,深受其苦的服务业必须向那些与顾客接触的企业注入新的生命力。分析研究表明:当一个人被高度激励时,他会努力工作主动向顾客提供尽可能好的服务;而没有被激励时,他会尽可能的节省精力。现代管理者的首要任务就是要点燃员工内心的工作热情之火,以此驱动员工在工作中展现的出色,从而实现组织所期望的最佳绩效。在企业中出色的领导者已经认识到这点,只有“以人为本”的企业管理,才能在如今激烈的竞争中生存、发展、兴旺。管理是一门艺术,员工激励是艺术中的艺术,员工是企业的灵魂。设计有效的员工激励机制,才能提高员工的积极性。使其才能在不同的企业文化不同的组织结构和不同的企业环境中发挥其最大的潜能,从而实现组织的期望目标。首先姑且让我把激励方法分为三类:物质激励、精神激励和激励机制的设计,通过对这三类的分析和了解,才能让我们理解激励机制的作用和意义,从而才能为企业建立有效激励体系。下面我们把激励的方法分为两类:物质激励和精神激励;通过对这些激励方法的了解和认识,才能让我们意识到激励机制的作用。 第2章物质激励 物质激励是指通过物质刺激的方法鼓励职工工作。 它的主要表现形式有正激励,如发工资、奖金、津贴、福利等;负激励如罚款等。物质需要是人类的第一需要,是人们从事一切社会活动的基本动因,所以,物质激励是激励的主要模式,也是目前我国企业内部使用的非常普遍的一种激励模式。 正激励法 奖励是指饭店组织对员工的良好行为举止或工作表现给予的积极肯定与表彰。奖励作为员工激励的一种手段,目的在于促使受奖励的员工将他们的模范行为加以保持和发扬,并成为全体员工的表率,为奋员工队伍的士气起到积极的推动作用。运用好这一手段还要注意以下几点:(一)奖励要及时,且奖励方法要不断创新。(二)注意对其他员工的心理疏导化。不断定下新的目标,淡化过去着眼未来,树立正确的公平观。(三).重视对团体的奖励,在现代饭店活动中组织目标的实现,员工个人的尊严与成就,都需要经过群体的共同努力才能得以实现,因此重视团体激励,有利于在员工中形成统一的思想认识,增强凝聚力提高员工的竞争力。 负激励法 惩罚是一种负激励,是现代饭店为了纠正员工工作中的不良行为,而才取的一种强制措施。应用得当,对不妥行为能取得很好的威慑作用。但万万不可以惩罚为主,只能作为一种辅助手段,否则就会适得其反。在运用这一手段时要注意以下几点:(一)不能不教而诛。应当把教育放在第一位,对屡教不改或造成严重后果者实施惩罚,且注意不可以罚代管。(二)选择合理有效的惩罚方式,且不可打击面过大,还要注意不可全盘否定,以小即大,伤害员工的心理。(三)将灵活性与原则性向结合,坚持原则,执法要严。在严格依照规定制度的前提下,一定的灵活性是完全必要的,因此在激励时要严格合理,严的合情,从而达到教育一大批的目的,虽说,物质激励不是万能的,但我们要合理的运用物质激励这一把双刃剑。例如:在洲济集团就有这样的一个管理方案,当员工第一天来到公司工作时,公司就会对员工的一些家庭情况经济条件等多方面做一个了解,对这一了解就建立了员工的个人资料,在日常的工作中有关人员对资料进行分析,在以后的工作中,管理者就会对以前的分析对员工实施有效的激励方案。全面的了解员工的需求和工作质量的好坏,不断的根据情况制定精确的激励方法,从而调动酒店的每为员工实现应有的业绩。 第3章精神激励 美国管理学家皮特就曾指出“重赏会带来副作用,因为高的奖金会使彼此封锁消息,影响工作的正常开展,整个社会的风气就会不正”。因此企业单用物质激励不一定能起到作用,所以又产生另一种激励方法——精神激励。就这一激励我大致分为以下几种:目标激励竞争激励及参与激励等。 In today's world competition is the talent competition, high-quality human capital is the hotel industry continued to be healthy and stable development of the fundamental guarantee. With the hotel employees in the quality of ideas and sense of self-development and growing the concept of democracy, the hotel that the people-oriented service sector in terms of human resource management staff revealed low awareness of service with low staff turnover rate increased the title and so on. This paper analyzes the status quo, therefore, material incentives, moral incentives, as well as the incentive system and a combination of four-star hotel human resources management of the actual situation of the modern hotel management incentive mechanism has done a preliminary study. In addition, some hotels in human capital development to improve the human capital level of the hotel's strategy and measures. Chapter 1 Analysis of the hotel industry Hotel industry, in the final analysis is the talent competition. Management of the core issue is the question. In hotel management in the use of human resources management to obtain a competitive advantage more and more cases. Case: newspapers and magazines continue to publish articles reporting the adverse conditions of the service sector, front-line staff error continuously, the attitude of the poor is ignored customers home. Lack of skilled staff, in the face of the high rate of loss of the services sector is suffering to those who come into contact with customers to inject new vitality enterprises. Analysis showed that: when a person was a high degree of motivation, he will take the initiative to work hard to provide the customers with the best possible service; and have not been inspired, he will save energy as much as possible. The primary task of modern managers is to kindle the enthusiasm of staff working inside the fire, to drive the staff work to show the outstanding organizations in order to achieve the best performance expectations. In the enterprise has been an excellent leader in recognition of this point, only the "people-oriented" corporate governance can be in today's fierce competition for survival, development, and prosperity. Management is an art, staff motivation is the art of art, the soul of the enterprise employees. Staff to design effective incentive mechanism to increase the enthusiasm of the staff. So that it can be in various different corporate culture and organizational structure of the enterprise environment to play their maximum potential in order to achieve the expectations of the target organizations. Let us first of all, let me incentive divided into three categories: material incentives, moral incentives and the design of incentive mechanisms, through these three types of analysis and understanding, so that we understand the role of incentive mechanism and significance of the enterprise so as to establish an effective incentive system. We are encouraged by the following methods to fall into two categories: material and spiritual encouragement and incentives; incentives of these methods of understanding and knowledge in order to let us realize that the role of incentives. Chapter 2 material incentives Material incentives is the way to the adoption of incentives to encourage trade union work. Its main manifestations of positive incentives, such as wages, bonuses, allowances, benefits, etc.; negative incentives such as fines. Material needs is the first of human needs, is engaged in social activities of all the basic motive, therefore, the material incentives to encourage the main mode is the internal use of Chinese enterprises are very common mode of an incentive. Excitation method is Hotel reward is the good organization of the behavior of employees or work performance and in recognition of the positive. Incentives as a means of staff motivation, incentives designed to induce employees by their exemplary acts to maintain and carry forward and set an example for all staff, for staff morale Fen play a positive role in promoting. Make good use of this means we must pay attention to the following: (a) awards to be timely, and an incentive to innovation. (B) the attention of other employees of the psychological. Constantly set new goals, to play down the past focus on the future, to establish a correct view of the fair. (C). Emphasis on incentive groups, activities in a modern hotel in the achievement of organizational goals, personal dignity and achievements, both need to go through the joint efforts of groups can be achieved, the emphasis on incentive groups, is conducive to the formation of a unified staff the ideological understanding, and enhance the cohesion of staff to enhance their competitiveness. negative excitation method Punishment is a negative incentive is a modern hotel staff in order to correct the bad behavior, and to obtain a compulsory measure. Applied correctly, can be made to the wrong acts of a very good deterrent. However, employees must not be punished mainly as a supplementary means only, otherwise it will backfire. In the use of the means to pay attention to the following points: (a) those that can not teach and to punish. Give education top priority should be on the incorrigible or those who have serious consequences for the implementation of punishment, and punishment can not be hosted attention. (B) select a reasonable and effective punishment, and the scope can not be too large, but not a total negation of the attention to small or large, the psychological harm to employees. (C) will be a matter of principle to the combination of flexibility and principles, adhered to more stringent enforcement. In strict accordance with the provisions of the system under the premise of a certain degree of flexibility is absolutely necessary, so in a reasonable incentive to be strict, strict fair, a large number so as to achieve the purpose of education, although, material incentives is not a panacea, but we have to reasonable use of material incentives that a double-edged sword. For example: in the Jeju Island Group has a management program such that when the staff came to the company the first day of work, the company will staff the case of some families, such as economic conditions in a multifaceted understanding of the understanding on the establishment of a staff personal data, in the day-to-day work of the staff analysis of data, work in the future, managers will be on the previous analysis of the implementation of effective employee incentive program. Comprehensive understanding of the needs of employees and the quality of work is good or bad, according to the situation of constant incentive to develop accurate, thereby mobilizing the hotel staff to achieve each and every performance should be. Inspire the spirit of Chapter 3 Management experts point out that Pitt had "side-effects will be rewarded, because of the high prize money would blockade the news to each other and affect the normal development, the social atmosphere will be errors." Enterprise alone, therefore the material may not be able to play the role of incentives, so they have another incentive - the spirit of encouragement. On this incentive, I roughly divided into the following categories: goals motivation and participation in competitive incentives and other incentives.( ^_^ )如果符合要求的话请采纳哦
1 论国有企业人才流失问题及解决对策 科技情报开发与经济 2008/12 2 国有企业人才流失的原因及对策研究 科技情报开发与经济 2008/13 3 国有企业人才流失的防范 河北企业 2008/04 4 国有企业专业技术人才流失问题初探 企业技术开发 2008/08 5 试论国有企业人才流失现象的成因及其对策 管理科学文摘 2008/04 6 解决国有企业人才流失问题的对策研究 山东社会科学 2008/09 7 试析国有企业改制中的关键人才流失问题 长春工业大学学报(社会科学版) 2008/02 8 国有企业人才流失现状分析及对策 山东煤炭科技 2008/04 9 国有企业如何有效的遏制人才流失 社科纵横(新理论版) 2008/03 10 国有企业人才流失根源及对策分析 中国高新技术企业 2008/22 11 国有企业人才流失的原因及对策 发展研究 2007/01 中国期刊全文数据库 12 规避国有企业科技人才流失的政策措施 理论学习 2007/02 中国期刊全文数据库 13 防止国有企业人才流失对策 商场现代化 2007/10 中国期刊全文数据库 14 浅谈国有企业人才流失 天津冶金 2007/02 中国期刊全文数据库 15 基于需求层次理论的国有企业人才流失问题探析 内江科技 2007/06 中国期刊全文数据库 16 完善用人机制,遏制人才流失——浅析国有企业人才流失的原因及应对策略 科技信息(科学教研) 2007/15 中国期刊全文数据库 17 探析国有企业人才流失原因及解决对策 时代经贸(中旬刊) 2007/S6 中国期刊全文数据库 18 谈国有企业人才流失 沈阳大学学报 2007/03 中国期刊全文数据库 19 国有企业人才流失原因心理分析初探 煤炭经济管理新论(第7辑)——第八届中国煤炭经济管理论坛暨第二届中国煤炭学会经济管理专业委员会工作会议(2007)论文集 2007 20 国有企业人才流失成因分析及对策探讨 湖南工业大学 2007
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