礼仪文化英文论文参考文献

我也是复制过来的 想给分就给吧TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY: People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.Knowing them will help you make a good impression.Having good table manners means knowing,for example,how to use knives and forks,when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses—one for white wine,one for the red wine,and one for water.There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,forks on the left and knives in the right of the plate.When you see two spoons,the big one id for the suop and the samll one for the dessert.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a litte bit bigger than the ones beside them.When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.In Chinese you sometime get a hot,damp cloth to clean your face and face and hands,whinch,however,is nat the custom in Western countries. Dinner start with a small dish, which is often called a starter.Sime people pray before they start eating , and other people may keep silent for a moment. Then you can say"Enjoy your meal"to each other and everybody start eating.For the starter,which you eat with the smaller pair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.After the starter you will get a bowl of soup—but only one boel of soup and never ask for a seconf serving. The next dish is the main course.Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird. Some people can use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds,but never touch beef or other meat in bones.It is polite to finish eating everthing on your plate,so don't take more food than you need. At table ,you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot,but do not laugh all the time. Most Westerners like soft drink if they will drive home.Many of them drink white or red wine with the food.When drinking to someone's health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch. The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once,but Westerners usually take only a sip.For drinking during a dinner,the best advic is never to drink too much. Table manners change over time.They follow the fashion of the day .Beside,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.If you're not sure what to do ,you can always follow your hosts.Although good manners always make you look good,you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.

Modern aesthetics of China is in the emergence and development under the influence of Western aesthetics. From a broader perspective, it is the exchange of local Chinese culture and foreign culture in the West, collision and fusion of the product. Collision, fusion of Chinese and Western culture is both a cultural background of Chinese modern aesthetic appearance, development and ideological resources of the construction of Chinese modern aesthetic theory. Characteristics of modern Chinese aesthetics and value, significance, not only from the community to look for reasons and on the basis of political and economic, to seek answers from the culture. Duality of culture both objective and subjective, its external form is an objective matter, and form therein is a subjective psychological (cultural and psychological structure), it is the essence of the spirit of, so it only by individual mental activity in order to play the role. All academic activities, culture and art activities, the most direct and close relationship between aesthetic activity.

网上有个什么论文，挺好的

谈判能力在每种谈判种都起到重要作用，无论是商务谈判、外交谈判，还是劳务谈判，在买卖谈判中，双方谈判能力的强弱差异决定了谈判结果的差别。 对于谈判中的每一方来说，谈判能力都来源于八个方面，就是 NO TRICKS 每个字母所代表的八个单词——need, options, time, relationships, investment, credibility, knowledge, skills. NO TRICKS中的“N”代表需求（need）。对于买卖双方来说，谁的需求更强烈一些？如果买方的需要较多，卖方就拥有相对较强的谈判力，你越希望卖出你的产品，买方就拥有较强的谈判力。 NO TRICKS中的“O”代表选择（options）。如果谈判不能最后达成协议，那么双方会有什么选择？如果你可选择的机会越多，对方认为你的产品或服务是唯一的或者没有太多选择余地，你就拥有较强的谈判资本。 T代表时间（time）。是指谈判中可能出现的有时间限制的紧急事件，如果买方受时间的压力，自然会增强卖方的的谈判力。 NO TRICKS中的“R”代表关系（relationship）。如果与顾客之间建立强有力的关系，在同潜在顾客谈判时就会拥有关系力。但是，也许有的顾客觉得卖方只是为了推销，因而不愿建立深入的关系，这样。在谈判过程中将会比较吃力。 I代表投资（investment）。在谈判过程中投入了多少时间和精力？为此投入越多、对达成协议承诺越多的一方往往拥有较少的谈判力。 C代表可信性（credibility）。如果潜在顾客对产品可信性也是谈判力的一种，如果推销人员知道你曾经使用过某种产品，而他的产品具有价格和质量等方面的优势时，无疑会增强卖方的可信性，但这一点并不能决定最后是否能成交。 K代表知识（knowledge）。知识就是力量。如果你充分了解顾客的问题和需求，并预测到你的产品能如何满足顾客的需求，你的知识无疑增强了对顾客的谈判力。反之，如果顾客对产品拥有更多的知识和经验，顾客就有较强的谈判力。 S代表的是技能（skill）。这可能是增强谈判力最重要的内容了，不过，谈判技巧是综合的学问，需要广博的知识、雄辩的口才、灵敏的思维…… 总之，在商业谈判中，应该善于利用“NO TRICKS”中的每中力，再加上NO TRICKS。