网络营销的论文1500字

相关文章：浅析我国企业网络营销的发展21世纪，人类已经步入了以因特网为基础的网络经济时代。计算机网络技术的迅猛发展和广泛应用对当代社会产生了全方位的影响，也给企业的营销管理带来了巨大的变革。网络营销是适应网络技术发展与信息网络时代变革的新型营销方式，它改变了传统的营销理念、营销策略、营销手段和方式，将成为21世纪企业营销的主流。与传统营销相比，网络营销显现出更为广泛性、实时性、经济性、交互性等特点。目前我国上网计算机数量、上网用户人数总量比较大但普及程度并不高，信息技术在我国企业中应用现状也不太令人乐观。通过比较中国企业与外国企业的网络营销规模、企业拥有网站数量等一系列问题，发现我国网络营销总体水平还较低，制约我国企业网络营销发展的障碍和主要问题如下:一、制约我国企业网络营销发展的障碍网络营销属于企业自身的管理活动。企业网络营销的开展，必须积极适应市场环境和消费者的变化，我国企业网络营销发展障碍主要来自企业内部，包括企业在认识、管理和人才等方面存在的障碍。1.认识方面的障碍这是我国企业开展网络营销最大的障碍。目前企业对网络营销的认识，呈现两种截然相反的态度：一种是对网络营销的过分神化，一种是对网络营销的认识不足。可以说，这两种对网络营销的认识都是片面的，对企业的网络营销实践有着巨大的危害。2.管理方面的障碍当前我国企业开展网络营销，在内部管理的三个层次：基层管理、中层管理和高层管理上都还存在着一定的制约因素。目前，国内一些企业的管理体制尚不健全，没有一套规范系统的管理制度。大多数企业属于被动反应型，随着新问题的出现，由管理者制定新的措施，却很少考虑新制度是否适应本企业的实际情况等问题。导致管理制度呆板僵化，制度之间的系统性不强。3.人才方面的障碍人力资源始终是企业最重要的无形资产。企业开展网络营销，需要各方面的人才，尤其是具备全新信息观念和新型知识结构的复合型人才，他们是企业实施网络营销的中坚力量。目前，国内企业在技术人才、管理人才，以及复合型人才等方面，与国际企业相比，都极其匮乏。二、我国企业网络营销存在的具体问题1.互联网基础设施建设薄弱我国的通信业虽经连续十余年的大发展，尤其是通信网的建设，为我国国民经济的信息化奠定了网络基础，但这与流通网络化的未来发展要求相比，还远远不够。不同的地区，在网络营销发展上存在着较大的差异。2.企业网络营销人才缺乏人力资源始终是企业最重要的无形资产。企业开展网络营销，需要各方面的人才，尤其是具备全新信息观念和新型知识结构的复合型人才，他们是企业实施网络营销的中坚力量，而我国企业恰恰缺少既懂技术又熟悉营销业务流程的综合性人才。一来大多数企业只会用人，而没有培养人的观念，二来企业内部缺乏有效的激励机制，导致人才流失情况严重。3.安全、方便的网络支付机制欠缺在网络上直接进行支付就离不开银行信用卡方式。目前，我国网络支付的技术尚不成熟，虽然银行卡在线支付已在中国银行、招商银行、中国建设银行实现，但我国银行的电子化水平普遍不高，安全性又差，银行网络之间相对封闭，尚不能承担起支付网络电子交易费用的任务，无法在网上实现交易的全过程。因此，目前在网络安全支付方面存在的技术和观念问题是网络营销发展的核心与关键障碍。网络营销是新世纪市场营销的必由之路，它给广大企业带来了历史机遇，同时也带来了严峻的挑战。鉴于我国网络营销存在的诸多制约因素，应采取如下对策:(1)树立正确的网络营销观念。坚决摒弃原有的几种不正确认识，结合企业自身行业及产品特点，结合企业文化，结合企业营销管理模式，树立符合企业需求的网络营销观念。(2)加强网络的基础设施建设。实施网络营销活动的对象是网络用户，所以网络用户的数量也是网络营销发展的必要条件，目前我国Internet的基础设施还相当落后，需要加强和改进的地方很多。上网人数的多少受到网络运行速度和上网资费高低的制约，而网络运行速度和上网费用受到网络基础设施建设完备程度的影响。因此需要政府发挥宏观调控的作用，加大网络基础设施的建设力度，鼓励国内企业大力开发具有自主知识产权的计算机网络软硬件产品，改善目前的网络环境。(3)加强网络营销立法与监督。无论网络安全、网上结算还是商品配送，都涉及法律法规问题，只有建立、健全和完善相关法规，严惩违法者，才能保证网络营销的正常进行。因此，国家必须在立法和执法上加大力度，在网络市场准入制度、网络交易的合同认证、执行和赔偿、反欺、知识产权保护、税收征管、广告管制、交易监督，以及网络有害信息过滤等方面制定规则，为网络营销的健康、有序、快速发展提供一个公平规范的法律环境。(4)培养网络营销人才。在知识经济时代，由于信息技术和网络引发的一系列商业革命已经如火如荼，网络营销需要具备全新信息观念和新型知识结构的复合型人才，他们是实施网络营销的中坚力量。网络营销对人才的要求很高，一个合格的人才不仅需要懂得电脑、互联网，还要精通金融贸易、物资经营管理，并且要将这几方面很好地结合在一起。必须要充分利用各种途径和手段，培养、引进并合理使用好一批素质较高、层次合理、专业对口的网络、计算机及经营管理等方面的专业人才，为企业网络营销的发展提供人才保障。网络营销是企业营销活动的重要组成部分，是传统营销不断发展和提高的产物，网络营销正是在与传统营销的结合和相互促进中使其日益成熟。我国政府和企业要各司其职，认真研究对策，从不同方面促进我国网络营销的发展。在营销策略的制定过程中，充分利用网络的互动性、实时性等特点开发出适合我国国情和企业实际情况的网络营销新方式、新策略，使企业在日益激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地。Analysis of the enterprise network marketing21st century, mankind has entered the Internet-based network economy. Computer Network Technology's rapid development and wide application of contemporary society have had a full range of impact to the enterprise marketing management has brought enormous change. Network Marketing is to adapt to network technology development and information network of the new era of change in marketing, it has changed the traditional marketing concepts, marketing strategies, marketing tools and methods will become the 21st century the mainstream of corporate marketing. Compared with traditional marketing, network marketing is showing a more extensive, real-time, the economy, and interactive features.Currently, China's number of online computers, Internet users to the total number of relatively large but penetration is not high, information technology application in China's enterprises are also less optimistic about the status quo. By comparing the Chinese enterprises and foreign enterprises, the size of network marketing, the enterprise has a range of issues such as the number of Web sites and found that the overall level of China's Internet marketing is still relatively low, restricting the marketing of our enterprise network and the main obstacle to the development of questions are as follows:First, constraints of our enterprise network marketing obstacle to the development ofNetwork Marketing is the enterprise's own management activities. The development of enterprise network marketing, we must actively adapt to market changes in the environment and consumers, our corporate network of marketing development obstacles mainly from enterprises, including enterprises in the understanding, management and personnel obstacles.1. Understanding of the obstaclesThis is network marketing enterprises to develop the biggest obstacle. At present, enterprises network marketing awareness, show the two diametrically opposed attitude: a kind of network marketing are over-deification, a network marketing are lack of understanding. It can be said that both the awareness of network marketing is one-sided, on the company's network marketing practice has enormous harm.2. Regulatory barriersChina's enterprises to develop Internet marketing, in the internal management of the three levels: the grass-roots level management, middle management and senior management are still certain constraints. Currently, some domestic enterprises, the management system is not perfect, does not have a standardized system management system. Most enterprises are reactive type, with the emergence of new issues, from managers to develop new measures, but rarely consider whether the new system to adapt to the actual situation of the enterprise and so on. Lead to rigid inflexible management system, the system is not strong between the systemic.3. Talent barriersHuman resources has always been the most important intangible assets. Enterprises to develop network marketing, all aspects of personnel required, especially with new concepts and new information on the knowledge structure of compound talents, their enterprises are the backbone of network marketing. At present, the domestic enterprises in the technical talent, management talent, as well as the complex-type personnel, and international enterprises, are extremely scarce.Second, our corporate network of marketing specific issues exist1. Internet infrastructure is weakChina's telecommunications industry for more than ten years despite the great development, especially in the construction of communication networks for China's national economy has laid a network of information-based foundation, but with the flow of network requirements for future development, but also far from enough. Different regions, in the development of network marketing there are larger differences.2. The lack of enterprise network marketing professionalsHuman resources has always been the most important intangible assets. Enterprises to develop network marketing, all aspects of personnel required, especially with new concepts and new information on the knowledge structure of compound talents, their enterprises are the backbone of Internet marketing, which is precisely the lack of China's enterprises are familiar with technology knows marketing business processes comprehensive talent. One to the majority of the enterprises will only use, but not in cultured human concept, and secondly the lack of effective internal incentive mechanism, leading to brain drain in serious condition.3. Safe, convenient payment mechanism for the lack of networkDirectly on the network can not be separated from the bank card payment on the way. At present, China's network of technology is not yet ripe to pay, although the bank card online payment in China banks, investment banks, China Construction Bank to achieve, but in China the level of electronic banking in general is not high, safety and poor quality banking network relative closed, there should not assume the network to pay the cost of electronic transactions mission, unable to realize in the online transaction process. Therefore, at present, in network security to pay the existing technical and conceptual issues are the core of the development of network marketing and key obstacles.Network marketing is marketing the new century, the only way, it brought a large number of enterprises to the historical opportunity, but also brought severe challenges. In view of the existence of our network marketing many constraints, should take the following countermeasures:(1) establish the correct concept of network marketing. Several original and resolutely reject incorrect understanding, combined with their own industry and product characteristics, combined with corporate culture, combined with enterprise marketing management mode, set in line with the business needs of network marketing concept.(2) to enhance the network infrastructure. The implementation of online marketing activities targeted at Internet users, so the number of Internet users is also a network marketing a necessary condition for the development of China's Internet infrastructure is still quite backward, and need to be strengthened and improved in many places. The number of Internet users by the number of network speed and access to the Internet high and low tariff constraints, and network speed and Internet access charges by the network infrastructure complete degrees. Therefore required the government to play the role of macro-control, increase the network infrastructure and encourage development of domestic enterprises with independent intellectual property rights of computer network hardware and software products, to improve the current network environment.(3) strengthening the legislative and monitoring network marketing. Regardless of network security, online billing or delivery of goods, all laws and regulations relating to the issue, only to establish, improve and perfect the relevant laws and regulations, and severely punish offenders in order to guarantee the normal network marketing. Therefore, the country must be in the legislative and enforcement efforts, the market access system in the network, network transactions contract certification, implementation and compensation, anti-fraud, intellectual property protection, tax collection and management, advertisement control, transaction monitoring, as well as the harmful information network filter rules, etc., for network marketing the healthy and orderly and rapid development of norms to provide a fair legal environment.(4) train network marketing professionals. In the era of knowledge economy, as a result of information technology and network triggered a series of commercial revolution now in full swing, network marketing requires new ideas and new information on the knowledge structure of the compound talents, they are the backbone of the implementation of network marketing. Network Marketing demanding of talent, a qualified personnel not only need to understand computers, the Internet, but also proficient in finance, trade, material management, and to these areas very well together. Must make full use of a variety of ways and means to foster the introduction and the rational use of a good number of high-quality, reasonably level, professional counterparts in the network, computer and business management professionals for the development of enterprise network marketing to provide qualified personnel to protect .Network marketing business marketing activities are an important part of traditional marketing are continuous development and improve the product, network marketing is in combination with traditional marketing and mutual promotion of its increasingly sophisticated. China's government and enterprises should perform their own functions, and seriously look for a solution, from the different aspects of network marketing to promote the development of our country. In marketing strategy formulation process, the full use of the network's interactive, real-time features such as the development suited to China's national conditions and the actual situation of enterprise network marketing new ways and new strategies to enable enterprises in the increasingly fierce competition in the market remain undefeated on the manner.仅供参考，请自借鉴希望对您有帮助

中小企业实施网络营销手段具有广阔的发展前景，有着其得天独厚的优势，但发展尚未成熟，中小企业应当致力于完善营销策略，把握商机，以此来推动企业的进步。下面是我给大家推荐的网络营销策略研究论文，希望大家喜欢!

《中小企业网络营销策略研究》

摘要：随着时代的发展，计算机得到普遍应用，人们购买东西不一定要去实体店，在家上网就可以轻松完成购物，足不出户就可以买到需要的物品，因此这种方式受到广大群众的欢迎与追捧。在日新月异的社会中，抱残守缺就意味着失败，我们一定要善于改变，用发展的角度看问题。

关键词：中小企业 网络营销

网络营销不同于以往的实体店购物，是一种全新的营销手段，有其独特的优势，是实体店购物无法做到的。中小企业占据我国大部分市场，所以采取网络营销手段是必要的。下文探讨中小企业实施网络营销手段的优势，进一步促进企业发展。

一、中小企业实施网络营销手段的优势

中小企业虽然公司规模不大，但在实施网络营销手段这一层面来说，并没有差距。英特网是全球通网络，网费不高，一般企业都能承担起。比广播电视和报刊杂志传递信息快速方便。在如今这个网络发达的社会，中小企业应当紧跟时代潮流，不被时代所抛弃，充分利用网络的便捷。中小企业可以通过建立网站来推销公司产品，让广大消费者全面了解产品，提高该企业的行业竞争力度，中小企业实施网络营销手段上并不亚于大型企业。

互联网是一个公平公正的平台，中小企业和大型企业开拓市场的能力相同，并无差异。网络营销不存在企业之间直接的竞争模式，具体表现为中小企业开拓市场的本钱降低了，没有巨额投入。也不需要广告宣传，公司也不需要招收大批员工，操作起来快捷方便。用质量和品牌征服顾客，用诚信和价格打动顾客，都在同一起跑线，谁都有机会赢取市场。

二、中小企业实施网络营销手段的弊端

虽然网络已经很发达，一些中小企业已经充分利用网络提高产品销售量，但有一些中小企业仍然未投入网络环境，只是关注市场动向。实际上实施网络营销手段的中小企业只是冰山一角，大部分中小企业尚未开始利用网络价值，并且已经实施网络营销手段的中小企业也未有巨额投入的，只是动用很少的资金打探市场。造成这种现象的起因很可能是中小企业不是太了解网络营销的环境，都害怕一下子投入过多资金而出现大程度的损失，这是可以理解的。但是作为商业，竞争本来就异常强烈，只有抓住机遇，倾尽全力，才有可能一举取得成功。只有拥有魄力才有可能成大事。要是今天做一点，明天做一点，是不会有什么大的回报的，投资本来就是存在很大风险的。

一些中小企业虽然投入网络营销大环境，但在激烈的竞争过程中由于经受不住而使企业整体陷入一种低迷状态。究其原因是没有真正探究顾客的心理问题，不知道顾客喜欢什么产品，没有一个确定的前进方向，一直徘徊不前。这样是不会有太大突破的，不能很好的带动产业发展。要有一定的方向性，有一条指名的道路才能少走弯路，更快在网络营销大环境中争得一席之地。说实话中国整体态势还是很弱，真正发现网络优势的中小企业几乎很少，但相对来说一些发达国家的中小企业一半都能很好的利用网络优势，为自己带来机遇。面对这样的情形我们应该反思，认真思考。我国大部分中小企业对于网络营销概念了解的不是十分透彻，远远不及游刃有余的境界，也没有系统条理的管理模式，仍然是很乱的一锅粥。网络营销说实话最看重的是顾客的反映。只有抓住顾客的内心想法才能做出顾客满意的产品，那么自然就能获得长久利益了。所以，一定要对企业内部进行严格管理，建立一套完备的管理制度，以此来推动行业的整体发展。

中小企业投入网络营销大环境只是近些年才开始，所以经验不是很丰富，绝大多数中小企业并未对员工进行网络营销工作实施系统培训工作。致使许多员工对工作环境不熟悉，不能得心应手，所以企业很难留住员工。这也是一些中小企业一直没能开展网络营销工作的原因。中小企业未能建立系统的规章制度来管理该企业网络营销工作是一个很大的问题，这不单单影响管理这一方面，还牵连到销售，售后服务等一系列问题。还是那句话在如今这个日新月异的社会中，抱残守缺就意味着失败，意味着落后就是被时代远远甩在身后，我们一定要认识到事态的严峻性，要及时做出调整。

三、中小企业发展营销的手段和措施

(一)加强对网络营销的舆论宣传

加强对网络营销的舆论宣传，使大众对网络营销有一个正确的定位。提高顾客对于网络营销的了解，渐渐接受并且喜欢通过网络购买商品。中小企业要加大对网络营销的宣传力度，实施这些符合大众心理和我国当前实施的手段，还要对企业员工加强对网络营销相关知识的培训，提高员工素质，以此来促进企业发展。网络营销对一个企业的整体实力有很高的要求，所以企业应该注重企业文化的培养，一个企业的精神素养才是支撑它走下去的力量，我们必须注重，这也是吸引顾客的地方。

(二)加强网络基础设施建设

实际上我国中小企业引入网络是近几年的事，网络营销还没有特别系统，所以应该加强相关工作的进行。我国中小企业应该注重网络营销相关知识的培训，把我国的网络营销连成一个系统。此外还要通过广告宣传手段提高知名度，吸引广大顾客关注网络营销。

(三)注重网上银行建设

实施网络营销不可缺少的一步就是通过网络实行付款，主要方式是支付宝，电子收银机和电子钱包等形式。只要开通网银，在绑定银行卡，通过在银行卡中存储金钱就可以实施支付过程，这样虽然方便快捷，但是存在风险的，所以一定要加强管理，建立一个安全的网络支付系统，保障顾客的支付安全，这样才能赢得顾客的信任，为企业赢取信誉。只有让顾客信任，才能取得长久的发展，顾客就是上帝，只有让上帝满意，才是长久之道。

(四)完善相关法律法规

网络营销和实体店营销同样，都会存在顾客纠纷，尤其是网络营销还会有货物运输这一环节，还有可能顾客对货物不满意而退货，或者产品品质与描述不符等情况引起的纠纷，这都是可能发生的现象，所以有必要建立一套完备的网络营销管理制度来维护顾客的权益。此外网络营销手段会导致税收情况复杂，如果没有系统的管理是不行的，所以相关规章制度的建立是必要的。

四、结束语

中小企业实施网络营销手段具有广阔的发展前景，有着其得天独厚的优势，但发展尚未成熟，中小企业应当致力于完善营销策略，把握商机，以此来推动企业的进步。最重要的是要建立一套完备的管理制度来保障顾客的消费安全与支付安全，赢得顾客的信任，为企业赢取信誉，从而获得利益。为了响应时代号召，要鼓励中小企业投到网络营销行列中，推动我国网络营销大环境的整体发展。

参考文献：

[1]任海鹰.电子商务下的网络营销渠道策略研究[J].中国商贸，2011，02：113-114

[2]孙璐婧.基于网络消费心理的营销策略研究[J].中国商贸，2011，02：25-26

[3]金日龙.试论我国中小型企业网络营销策略[J].中国商贸，2011，05：37-38

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