首先要定义\usepackage{natbib}在结尾处要有\bibliographystyle{XXX}\bibliography{biblio}XXX有很多选择,例如abbrvnat同时文件夹下还要有biblio.bib,一个典型的biblio.bib文件是@article{Besnard2006789,year={2006},issn={0014-4851},journal={Experimental Mechanics},volume={46},issue={6},doi={10.1007/s11340-006-9824-8},title={"Finite-Element" Displacement Fields Analysis from Digital Images: Application to Portevin-Le Ch\^atelier Bands},url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11340-006-9824-8},publisher={Kluwer Academic Publishers},keywords={Digital image correlation; Localization; Resolution; Texture; Uncertainty},author={Besnard, G. and Hild, F. and Roux, S.},pages={789-803},language={English}}@BOOK{Bob-2009, AUTHOR = {Bob B. He}, TITLE = {Two-Dimensional X-Ray Diffraction}, PUBLISHER = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.}, YEAR = {2009}, isbn = {978-0-470-22722-0}}@article {Wang-2009,author = {Wang, Y. Q. and Sutton, M. A. and Bruck, H. A. and Schreier, H. W.},title = {Quantitative Error Assessment in Pattern Matching: Effects of Intensity Pattern Noise, Interpolation, Strain and Image Contrast on Motion Measurements},journal = {Strain},volume = {45},number = {2},publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd},issn = {1475-1305},url = {http //dx doi org/10.1111/j.1475-1305.2008.00592.x},doi = {10.1111/j.1475-1305.2008.00592.x},pages = {160--178},keywords = {digital image correlation/matching, error assessment, expectation and variance for image motion, intensity interpolation, intensity pattern noise, probabilistic formulation},year = {2009},}然后在命令行输入pdflatex standard.tex(假设文件命叫standard.tex),得到了standard.aux然后再输入bibtex standard.aux得到standard.bbl文件。此时再输入pdflatex standard.tex,就可以自动生成参考文献列表了,根据自己指定的格式。