护理英语毕业论文范文

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

本科生护理专业毕业论文写作范文

引导语：护理专业的本科生，想知道毕业论文写作的格式与方法？来这里看看吧。

本科生护理专业毕业论文写作范文

晚间护理干预对肝硬化消化道出血患者的影响

摘要：目的分析晚间护理干预对肝硬化消化道出血患者的影响。方法120例肝硬化消化道出血患者，随机分成护理组和对照组，各60例。对照组患者在基础治疗中给予常规护理，观察组在对照组治疗护理方式上增加夜间护理干预。记录两组患者出血停止时间、住院天数、出院1年内出现出血次数，比较两组护理效果。结果观察组护理综合有效率为88.3%，对照组护理综合有效率为63.3%，观察组患者护理效果明显优于对照组(χ2=12.325，P<0.05)。结论晚间护理干预对肝硬化消化道出血患者的康复和复发具有良好的临床效果，值得在临床推广应用。

关键词：晚间护理;消化道出血;影响;肝硬化

肝硬化是常见的慢性进行性肝病，由一种或多种病因长期、反复发作形成的弥漫性肝损害[1]。临床以肝功能损害为主要症状，上消化道出血是其最严重的并发症之一。据有关研究报道，临床肝硬化消化道出血患者发病晚间多于白天，对患此病的患者进行晚间护理干预对疾病的治疗和症状的缓解将起到较好的促进作用。现将研究结果报告如下。

一、资料与方法

1.1一般资料选取本院2013年12月～2014年12月收治的120例肝硬化消化道出血患者作为研究对象。其中男68例，女52例，年龄38～65岁，平均年龄(54.2±5.1)岁。所有患者入院后经诊断，符合肝硬化消化道出血临床诊断标准，病理类型为：酒精性肝硬化50例，原发性胆汁淤积肝硬化70例;首次出血者85例，有出血史35例。排除患有心脏疾病，其他严重内科疾病患者。将所有患者随机分成护理组和对照组，每组60例。两组患者性别、年龄、病理类型、出血史等一般资料比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。

1.2方法两组患者入院后，均接受肝硬化消化道出血的临床治疗。对照组患者在基础治疗中给予常规护理，主要为病情基本观察，指导患者常规饮食、运动，适当心理交流与健康教育。观察组患者在对照组治疗护理方式基础上增加夜间护理干预，其具体干预方式包括以下几个方面。

1.2.1睡眠体位指导对出血严重的患者指导采取左卧位，一般性患者在睡眠时注意交替变换侧卧位、仰卧位，嘱咐患者起夜时动作放缓，避免动作过猛和弯腰。

1.2.2饮食护理患者每日饮食不可过饱，指导患者餐后2h后方可入睡，睡前不宜食用过多的食物，以免因肠道血流量增加导致消化道出血。

1.2.3湿化呼吸道建议患者每日饮用适量纯净水湿润咽喉、食道，保持室内湿度在60%～80%。预防患者呼吸道感染，避免夜间骤然咳嗽使静脉压升高致消化道出血。

1.2.4出院随访在患者出院一定时期内，通过定期电话、家访等方式给予患者针对性的夜间护理指导，并督促实施晚间护理措施。

1.3观察指标记录两组患者出血停止时间、住院天数、出院1年内出现出血次数，在出院时对所有患者进行护理满意程度评分。

1.4疗效判定标准根据本院护理效果评定标准将本次护理效果评定为显效、一般、无效。显效：出血停止时间≤12d，住院天数≤13d，出院后没有再出现出血症状，护理满意度≥90分;无效：出血停止时间≥25d，住院天数≥18d，出院后出血次数>3次，护理满意度≤70分;一般：介于显效与无效之间。综合有效率=(显效+一般)/总例数×100%。

1.5统计学方法采用SPSS10.0统计学软件对研究数据进行统计分析。计量资料以均数±标准差(x-±s)表示，采用t检验;计数资料以率(%)表示，采用χ2检验。P<0.05表示差异具有统计学意义。

二、结果

观察组护理综合有效率为88.3%，对照组护理综合有效率为63.3%，观察组患者护理效果明显优于对照组(χ2=12.325，P<0.05)。见表1。

三、讨论

肝硬化是常见的慢性消化道疾病，消化道出血是其严重的并发症。肝硬化消化道出血多数是因为食管、胃底静脉破裂导致，临床出现呕血、黑便等症状，若出血量过多还可能引起休克、致死[2]，严重威胁患者生命健康。临床研究分析，肝硬化消化道出血的时间具有一定规律性，夜间出血的可能性明显高于白昼[3]，因此，加强夜间护理可以有效改善护理效果。

夜间护理干预是在基础护理的前提下引入体位、饮食、呼吸道湿化及出院随访等方面内容，以全面提高晚间护理质量。在体位护理上，主要是指导患者卧姿及起床的相关注意事项，避免不正确的卧姿及起床用力过猛等原因导致消化道出血。饮食护理意在提醒患者晚餐不宜过于丰盛，睡前2h应当禁食，食物的过量摄入将使胃部周围血管受压过高容易诱发出血。消化道及空气湿化可以缓解患者因药物服用导致的呼吸道干燥感，减少晚间咳嗽的发生率，避免并发出血症状。最后定期随访可以帮助患者加强晚间护理意识，并指导患者采用科学、合理的晚间护理方式，从而达到延长护理效果的目的，也有助于建立和谐的医患关系。本次调查研究显示，观察组护理综合有效率为88.3%，对照组护理综合有效率为63.3%(P<0.05)，可见多角度的晚间护理可以减少出血时间和住院天数，并能有效减缓出院后出血并发症的`发生，患者满意度较高。

综上所述，对肝硬化消化道出血患者实施晚间护理干预，效果明确、安全可靠，值得临床广泛推广与运用。

参考文献：

[1]陈茹，程丽.探讨晚间护理干预对肝硬化消化道出血患者的影响.大家健康(中旬版)，2014(7)：219.

[2]鲁曼云.晚间护理干预对肝硬化消化道出血患者的影响.中国当代医药，2014，21(8)：134.

[3]李君.晚间护理干预对肝硬化消化道出血患者影响的研究.中外医学研究，2014(33)：120.

[知识拓展]

毕业论文范文写作要求

一. 四川音乐学院绵阳艺术学院本科毕业论文(设计)由毕业论文(设计)正文和《四川音乐学院绵阳艺术学院本科毕业论文(设计)分阶段实施记录表》组成;需要答辩的专业(方向)还需填写《四川音乐学院本科毕业论文(设计)答辩情况及成绩评定表》。

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4.关键词

关键词是为了提供文献索引和检索使用而选取的能反映主题内容的词或词组，一般每篇论文选3-8个。关键词间用分号隔开。

5.正文(含选题背景、方案论证、过程论述、结果分析、结论或总结等)。正文是论文的核心，应实事求是，层次分明，文理通顺。

(1)层次与段落

层次是论文的内容所表现的次序，也称意义段;段落是构成论文的最小单位，也称自然段。要层次清晰，逻辑严密，前后呼应，注意行文格式，若以自然段起行，开头要左空两格。

(2)标题

标题要简短明确，并连续编号，数字之间用间隔号，末位数字后面不加标点，如“一、”“1”、“2”、“2. 1”等，用以区别不同层次的标题。

确定层次标题要注意文章整体性，划分层次，提炼标题，切忌小标题过多，使论文变得零散、繁琐。

标题需左空两格起。

(3)文字

论文用的汉字要采用国家规定的毕业论文范文标准汉字，要字迹清楚，书写工整，切忌潦草和错别字、自造字。外文字符要分清文种和大小写。

(4)标点符号

标点符号是书面语言不可缺少的辅助工具，要正确使用标点符号。

(5)图表

图要有图号、图名，用阿拉伯数字连续编号在图的下方。若论文仅有一图，不必编号，可用“附图”字样标出。

表格要有表号、表名，标在表的上方，表号要连续编号。文中只有一个表时，可用“附表”字样标出，不必编号。

注意表文关系，先文后表，文字叙述和表格不可相距过远。

(6)单位

单位及符号采用国标。在文中出现数字量与单位的组合词时要用阿拉伯数字。

(7)公式

公式要采用阿拉伯数字连续编号，并加圆括号“()”写在公式右端。右空两格，公式一律左空六格起行。公式转行不可将计算的数字分开，一般是将运算符号及其后的内容一同转入下行继续书写。

(8)公历世纪、年代、年月日，时刻和各种计数与计量均用阿拉伯数字。年份不能简写，如1977年不可写成77年。

计算结果要写出实数与有效数字，注明有效数字的位数。

6.结论

结论是论文的主要结果和论文的总体概论，应准确、简明、完整。如果论文没有导出结论，也可没有“结论”而只进行必要的讨论。可以在结论中提出建议、设想、改进意见或有待解决的问题等。结论需另起页。

7.参考文献

参考文献是论文的科学依据，也表明作者尊重他人研究成果的严肃态度。参考文献应是作者直接阅读过的，并是正式出版物上发表的文献。用阿拉伯数字编号，列于论文的最后。参考文献至少10个。格式见于上学期我院所下发的毕业论文相关文件。

8.致谢

致谢是作者对曾给予他构思、撰写以指导，或提供资料、信息的单位及个人表示感谢的文字，应简明扼要，放在结论之后，并相隔一行。

9.附录

附录是论文的附件，不是论文的必要组成部分。可包括论文正文部分内容的详尽推导、解释、说明或其它辅助资料等。

四. 毕业论文(设计)装订顺序及标准：

(1)毕业论文(设计)按《四川音乐学院本科毕业论文(设计)分阶段实施记录表》、封面、目录、摘要、关键词、正文、附录、参考文献、致谢和《四川音乐学院本科毕业论文(设计)答辩情况及成绩评定表》的顺序装订成册。

(2)装订一律采用左侧、三颗钉装订。

五. 打印标准(A4规格)：

标题：三号黑体

目录：四号宋体，独立成页

摘要、关键词：小四号黑体，独立成页

正文：小四宋体，行距20磅，每行34个汉字

一级标题：小三号黑体

二级标题：四号黑体

三级标题：小四号黑体

四级标题：小四楷体

附录、致谢、参考文献：五号宋体

图、表名称：五号黑体

图表内容：五号宋体

自目录起，每页必须编号，页码编号在右下角，小五号宋体。

六. 对于学生毕业论文范文(设计)中的不规范内容，指导教师负有指导责任。

七.范文如下：