中美教育差异英语版专业毕业论文

写作思路：简述中西方教育的差异，写出自己的观点，表达出自己对于现代教育的关切。

正文：

Western education is a kind of trial education, let students try first, accumulate experience and draw conclusions from it, and get their own research results. Western education attaches importance to people-oriented, which is conducive to the cultivation of students' innovative ability.

西方教育是一种尝试教育，先让学生尝试，从中积累经验得出结论，得到的属于自己研究的成果。西方教育重视以人为本，利于培养学生创新能力。

Chinese education is a kind of indoctrinated examination oriented education, which directly tells the students of adult experience, so that they can remember and accept it. Results the students lack of innovative thinking.

中国教育是一种灌输式应试教育，直接把成人的经验告知学生，让学生记住并接受。结果学生缺乏创新思维。

Western parents cultivate and exercise their children's sense of independence and ability to live independently from an early age. We should attach importance to children's self-training and their free development, and strive to cultivate children into social people who can adapt to various environments and have independent survival ability.

西方家长从小就培养和锻炼孩子的自立意识和独立生活能力。重视孩子从小的自身锻炼，注重孩子的自由发展，努力把孩子培养成为能够适应各种环境，具备独立生存能力的社会人。

Chinese parents, in addition to double concern in life, parents are most concerned about their children's academic achievements. It seems that learning well is omnipotent, but little attention is paid to children's independent living ability, social adaptability, mental health level, moral sentiment and citizen consciousness, and some even ignore it completely.

中国家长，除了生活上加倍关心外，家长最关心的是孩子的学习成绩。似乎学习好就是万能的，而对孩子的独立生活能力、社会适应能力、心理健康程度、道德情操以及公民意识等则关心甚少，有的甚至完全不顾。

From birth to adulthood, parents have almost everything for their children, such as cooking, washing clothes, cleaning, saving money for their children to go to university, go abroad, get married, raise children, etc. Foreign parents pay attention to the Chinese parents' neglect.

从孩子出生到成年，家长几乎把孩子的一切都包了下来，做饭、洗衣服、打扫、攒钱供孩子读大学、出国、结婚、养儿育女等。外国家长重视的恰恰是中国家长忽视的。

Whether it is school education or family education, we must attach importance to the cultivation of children's ability while paying attention to their academic performance, so that they can adapt to various environments from childhood. Let children have independent thinking, adapt to social changes.

无论是学校教育还是家庭教育，在重视孩子学习成绩的同时，必须重视孩子能力的培养，让他能从小适应各种环境。让孩子拥有独立思考，适应社会各种变化的人。

不知道你要中文还是英文，就先提供你英语的，下面有中文的概述。因为以前有研究过中美教育体制的异同，就具体说中美的差异了，其他希望国家的应该与美国差不多，希望能帮到你！Similarities1.The basic curricula in China and the USA are similar. Both in China and the USA, students are required to learn literature, mathematics, science, history and physical lesions.2.both in China and the USA have the compulsory education.Differences1.Administrative System(A指America，C指China)A: parallel federal government:serve for education like offering educational finance, collecting educational information and doing researches.Authority about educationState government and educational committeeLocal government and school board(学区教育委员会)Headmaster: Principle accountability system Advantages: stimulate the motivation of local educationDisadvantages:no an overall political plan and objective, which lead to imbalanceC:vertical centralized education systemAdvantages: having an common plan with authority.Disadvantages: local education has no motivation and autonomy.2.Educational SystemA: 12 years compulsory eduction. The system includes 70% public school and 30% private school.C: 9 years compulsory education. Most of our school are public.3.Course Objectives A: focus on experience and necessity of life. To develop students' individual characters and innovate thoughts.C: focus on the traditional values such as moral and ethic. Emphasize the authority of teachers and parents.4.Course OrganizationA: courses in America vary from state to state. Elective courses enjoy a large proportion and students can choose their own courses on the basis of their interests and advantagesC: almost all the courses of every province are the same. Students must study all the courses no matter whether they like them or not.5.Teaching MethodsA:students-oriented methodTeacher's duty is to motivate and direct. Students have full freedom to interrupt and query their teachers.Advantages: students have more motivation to figure out what they do not understand. Their innovation and capabilities of self-study are cultivated.Disadvantages: their class is not formal enough and the content is simple. It is no good for their basic knowledge.C:teachers-oriented methodTeacher's duty is to give students large amount of knowledge and formalize their daily behavior.Advantages: the content is focus on theory, and students can develop good basis.Disadvantages: students do what they are told to do. Most of Chinese students have no capability of self-study and query authority.6.AssessmentA:testing students' overall capabilities like their practice and their innovative ideasAnnual assessment: identify where teacher's strengths and weakness. Evaluate school and school districtsC： taking exams to test students' memory about what they studied、中美两国有着不同的历史文化背景 ,政治经济制度也存在很大的差异 ,因而两国的基础教育在管理体制、课程目标、教学内容、教学方法、评估手段等诸多方面都不尽相同 ,教学效果也各有利弊。今天我想谈谈中美教育体系在行政体制方面的差异。 美国教育行政管理是比较典型的地方分权为主的自由化管理体制 ,是“平行 ”的教育行政。联邦政府不掌握教育行政权 ,不直接干预教育事业 ,它的主要职能是指导性和服务性的。在美国 ,对教育拥有直接管理权的是州政府及教育委员会 ,其次是地方政府和学区教育委员会。这种地方分权管理体制调动了地方办学的积极性 ,但也有它的弊端 ,就是各地自行其是,无统一政策要求、规划和目标 ,使教育发展出现极大的不平衡。 在我国 ,中央一级设有主管教育的部门 ,中央对教育事业实行统一的计划领导 ,教育经费主要由国家预算支付 ,实行中央集中领导下分级管理的原则。这种做法的显著特点是统一性、权威性强 ,缺点是压制地方积极性 ,致使各地各类学校办学模式的单一化。

There are some differences between China education and Western education. First in our country children are demanded to study many subjects from a young age . And they are often forced to accept their parents' opinions about education. While in western countries, children are taught in a natural environment and they can learn some life skills from their environment . But they don't need to finish any work by their parents. instead, they can develop interest of their own. They have more chances to take some activities and develop their character. But they can not learn so much basic knowledge as Chinese children.