开办农户小额信用贷款,是我国农村信用社信贷管理制度的一项重大的改革,是解决农民贷款难和农信社难贷款问题的有效途径。小额信贷在试点中取得了瞩目的成绩,但也存在着一些问题和挑战。我们应该总结我国已有的实践经验,构建适合我国的小额信贷制度。小额信用贷款的发放效果最终如何,不仅直接影响到党和国家对农村金融支持措施的落实效果,而且也影响到农村信用社的持续发展和深化改革。因此,有必要对小额信用贷款进行研究和总结,以更好地指导实际工作,使该贷款的政策性和经营性更好地融合。这对于引导农村资金回流,解决农户贷款难问题,发展农村经济,促进农民增收,具有重大的现实意义。另外,还借鉴外国设立小额信贷的经验,在政府的大力支持下,提供制度保障和技术支持,使其得到快速发展,使农民脱离贫困,农村信用社也可以得到良好发展的“双赢”局面。 Small credit loans for farmers, rural credit cooperatives in China credit management system of a major reform is difficult to solve the farmers loans and loans of rural credit cooperatives difficult effective way. Microcredit in the pilot of the attention has been achieved, but there are still some problems and challenges. We should sum up the practical experience of China has constructed with China's microcredit system. Micro-credit loans to the release of final results, not only directly affect the party and the country's rural financial measures to support the implementation of results, but also on the sustainable development of rural credit cooperatives and deepening reform. Therefore, it is necessary to small credit loans for research and concluded that in order to better guide the actual work, so that the loan policy and management of better integration. This guide the rural financial return, farmers loans to solve difficult problems, develop the rural economy, promote peasants to increase income, is of great practical significance. In addition, the establishment of micro-credit from foreign experience in the Government's strong support of the system to provide protection and technical support for their rapid development, so that the farmers out of poverty, rural credit cooperatives can also be a good development a "win-win" situation .