摘要:《简爱》是19世纪英国批判现实主义文学作家夏洛蒂勃朗特的代表作。它成功地塑造了新型的小资产阶级女性简爱的生动形象,集中描写她为谋求妇女经济独立和爱情平等权利而进行的斗争。本文主要从心理、语言、思想、行为等方面分析简爱的性格特点。 关键词:人格、意志、精神、虐待、摧残、反抗、自由、平等 1.引言 《简爱》是一部带有作者自传性的作品,采用第一人称的自叙写法,让女主人公倾诉自己的喜怒哀乐和人生理想,爱情友谊,具有娓娓动听,亲切感人的艺术魅力。它写一个孤女个人的奋斗故事,作者本人生活中的悲哀、忧患、紧张和勇气在小说中得到了强烈的反映。襁褓中父母双亡的简爱被舅舅收养,舅舅死后,舅母一家人百般虐待她,最后将她送入慈善学校,在那里备受凌辱摧残。成年后,她被聘往桑费尔德庄园当家庭教师,与主人真诚相爱;及行婚礼,发生不测,主人被证明早已结婚,其妻因疯病被私关密室。简爱不愿作人情妇,只身远离,流浪途中昏倒在风雨之夜,被一青年牧师圣约翰救回家,在其两个妹妹的照顾下恢复健康。牧师准备去印度传教,他认为简爱坚强而耐苦,可以作个好帮手,就向其求婚,但遭拒绝,因为简爱情有所钟。爱情又使她返回桑费尔德庄。这时女人已将庄园烧毁,自己也被烧死,主人抢救她时还弄成了残废,两人终于幸福地结合。此外,简爱意外地得浪迹海外的叔父一笔遗产,同时被证明她圣约翰原是姑表兄妹。 2. 简爱的性格特点及其具体表现 2.1.自尊自主、叛逆反抗 简爱,在寄居的舅妈家里,和骄横残暴的表哥约翰发生冲突,瘦小的她敢于和表哥扭打,并怒斥他:"你这男孩真是又恶毒又残酷,你像个杀人犯----你像个虐待奴隶的人,----你像罗马皇帝。" 他还敢于指责冷酷护短的舅妈:"你以为你是好人,可是你坏,你狠心。"简爱的童年的生活让读者初步了解她的反抗性格和捍卫独立人格的精神起点。 从下面的几段描述中可以看到简爱的内心是多么的叛逆反抗。 "我被他打倒,头还在痛,血还在流;约翰粗暴地打了我,没有人责备他;而我,为了叫他以后不再干出这种荒唐的暴行,却受到了众人的许多责难。 "不公平!----不公平啊!"我理智的说。令人痛苦的刺激逼得我的理智一时早熟地发挥了威力;"决心"也同样被鼓舞起来,催促着我采取什么奇妙的方法,从这难以忍受的压迫下逃跑----譬如出走,或者,万一走不了的话,就永远不再吃不再喝,听任自己饿死。在那一个悲惨的下午,我的灵魂是多么惶恐不安啊,我整个脑海里是多么混乱啊,我的心有多么的反抗啊,然而,这一精神上的搏斗,是在怎么样的黑暗,怎么样的愚昧中进行的啊,我无法回答内心的这个不断提出的问题:为什么我这样受苦;而如今,隔了----我不愿说隔了多少年----我却看的明明白白了。" 简爱非常的重视自我,她说:"我是自己的主人",当一对恋人的结婚计划被粉碎时,罗彻斯特提议到法国去过同居生活,尽管这个方案对于热恋中的人来说具有无可争辩的诱惑力,但是她拒绝了----"我关心我自己。越孤独,越没有朋友,越没有人帮助,我越要自重。"因此她逃离了。2.2.追求精神上的自由、平等 当简爱发觉她深深地爱上了主人后,在地位如此悬殊的情况下,她却敢于去爱,因为她坚信人在精神上都是平等的。一个穷教师斗胆爱上一个上流人物,在等级深严的社会观念看来,无异于乞丐万奢望国王,所以这本身就是向社会及偏见的大胆挑战。惟其如此,它也就意味着遭受嘲笑或侮辱,只有像简爱这样并不把权贵放在心上的人才能去坦坦荡荡地爱。当罗切斯特为了试探她而假意要娶某贵族小姐时,她愤怒地说:"你以为,因为我穷,低贱,不美,矮小,我就没有灵魂没有心吗?你想错了!-----我的灵魂跟你一样,我的心也跟你的完全一样!......。就如我们站在上帝跟前是平等的----因为我们是平等的!"基于此,她表达爱情的方式才不是甜腻的赞美,温柔的絮语,更不是祈求,诱惑或勾引,归根结底,她追求的是两颗心的平等结合。 "你为什么和我讲这些?她和你与我有什么关系?你以为我贫穷,相貌平平就没有情感吗?我向你起誓,如果上帝赋予我财富和美貌,我会让你难以离开我,就像我现在难以离开你一样。可上帝没有这样安排。但我们的精神是平等的。就如你我走过的坟墓,平等地站在上帝面前。"这是简爱发内心的为精神平等观念的辩护。 2.3.感情炽烈,敢于追求真正意义上、完整的爱情 简爱对罗彻斯特情感非常的追求非常的真诚和专一,这主要表现在对她对罗彻斯特执着而强烈的爱情上。当圣约翰向她提出求婚,要她作为他的助手一起去印度传教时,简爱虽然认为"他是个好人",但还是拒绝了他的求婚。因为在简爱看来,他爱的并不是自己,他更爱的是上帝。更重要的是,无论他对她如何,她心里爱的仍是罗彻斯特。因为牧师对他的爱是不完整的。可是在得知罗彻斯特还有疯了的合法妻子,她还是拒绝了他的爱,她不愿作人情妇,她要的还是一份真正意义的完整爱情。然而,当简爱离开了罗彻斯特后,并没有在感情上抛弃他;相反,她的爱情像殉道一般,专一到打算为其作永远的牺牲,贫困时是这样,富有后仍是这样,更不会因为罗彻斯特身体上的残缺而弃之不顾。以下是罗彻斯特在庄园被烧毁,眼睛瞎了后,向简爱求爱的一独白。 "简,你肯嫁给我吗? "肯的,先生" "一个比你大20岁的瘸子,你得伺侯他的人。" "是的,先生" "当真,简?" "完全当真,先生。" 从中可看到简爱所追求的爱情不是物质财富,而是真正意义上的纯洁爱情,不含半点虚假造作。2.4.意志坚强,智慧过人 在盖茨海德府,简爱是童话里的"灰姑娘"、弱小、丑陋、怪僻、胆小、任人摆布,是个没有明确地位和身份的"小家伙",是个"外来人",是个"异种人",是个"比不上佣人"的小姐。一切力量都压迫她,残害她的天性,扼杀她的成长,但简爱的心却并没有被丑恶的现实所摧毁,她的精神却因粗砺的生活而锤炼得顽强,她的意志被磨砺得坚决,非凡的处境培植了她非凡的勇气和洞察力,十岁的孩子似乎具备了成人的智力,而这种超绝的智力促使她无所谓惧地去反抗压迫者。 "你没有权利拿我的书。妈妈说你是个靠别人养活的人;你没有钱。" "我的里德舅舅在天上,你做的一切和和想的一切,他都看得见,我爸爸妈妈也都看得见;他们知道你整天把我关起来,还巴不得我死掉。" 在劳渥学校的悲惨体验,更表现了简爱的坚强和惊人的意志力。简爱刚刚摆脱舅妈的虐待,就被送到寄宿学校读书,和其他孩子们一起,经常挨饿受冻,挨打罚站。学校里传染病夺取了好多孤儿的生命,简爱却凭借顽强的生命力在这种艰苦的条件下呆了10年。 " 当我们无缘无故挨打的时候,我们应该狠狠地回击;我肯定我们应该回击----狠狠地回击,教训教训打我们的那个人,叫他永远不敢在这样打人。"这是简爱在言语上对打他的人有力回击,也是在精神上维护自己受伤的心灵。 在下面主人疵疵逼人的问话中,无所畏惧自卑,更表现其头脑精灵的一面罗彻斯特:"你很沉着。像你这样身份低微的孤儿,哪来的这种沉着?" 简:"它来自我的头脑,先生。" 罗彻斯特:"是我看到的,你肩膀上的那个?" 简:"是的,先生。" 罗彻斯特:"你头脑中还有没有其他类似的东西?" 简:"我想它样样具备,先生。" 她所受过的教育和经历使她拥有一个富有智慧、善良敏感、坚强独立的高贵灵魂,在这一点上,她与主人相比毫不逊色,甚至使其有时感到惭愧。 3. 结语 从上文的分析可见,简爱是一个贫苦低微、其貌不扬、性格倔强、感情丰富、独立自尊、勇敢执着、聪慧过人的女孩,她对自己的命运、价值、地位的思考和努力把握,对自己的思想和人格有着理性的认识,对自己的幸福和情感有着坚定的追求。从简爱身上,我们看到了当今新女性的形象:自尊、自重、自立、自强,对于自己的人格、情感、生活、判断、选择的坚定理想和执着追求。这是简爱人格魅力的启示,也是本文的写作目的所在。 参考文献:简同,《百部世界文学名著赏析》。北京:北京出版社,2001.2。袁世全,《外国文学名著微缩》。上海:汉语大词典出版社,2001.8。方洲,《世界文学名著速读手册》。北京:中国青年出版社,1999。金志浩,《同行者:高中生自选名篇佳作》。上海:汉语大词典出版社,2000.3。陶德臻,《世界文学名著选读》。北京:高等教育出版社,2002。梁坤,《外国文学名著选读》。北京:中国人民大学出版社,2002。田兆耀,《西方文学鉴赏》。北京:中国广播电视出版社,2002.3。刘念兹,王化学,曾繁亭,《外国作家作品专题研究》。济南:山东人民出版社,2001,5。杨正和,《外国文学名作欣赏》。北京:科学出版社,1999.8。梅子涵,《经典女孩:世界名著中的少女故事》。上海:上海人民出版社,2001。
1 简爱性格分析The Independent Spirit——about“ Jane Eyer”This is a story about a special and unreserved woman who has been exposed to a hostile environment but continuously and fearlessly struggling for her ideal life. The story can be interpreted as a symbol of the independent spirit.It seems to me that many readers’ English reading experience starts with Jane Eyer. I am of no exception. As we refer to the movie “Jane Eyer”, it is not surprising to find some differences because of its being filmized and retold in a new way, but the spirit of the novel remains----to be an independent person, both physically and mentally.Jane Eyer was a born resister, whose parents went off when she was very young, and her aunt,the only relative she had,treated her as badly as a ragtag. Since Jane’s education in Lowwood Orphanage began, she didn’t get what she had been expecting——simply being regarded as a common person, just the same as any other girl around. The suffers from being humiliated and devastated teach Jane to be persevering and prize dignity over anything else.As a reward of revolting the ruthless oppression, Jane got a chance to be a tutor in Thornfield Garden. There she made the acquaintance of lovely Adele and that garden’s owner, Rochester, a man with warm heart despite a cold face outside. Jane expected to change the life from then on, but fate had decided otherwise: After Jane and Rochester fell in love with each other and got down to get marry, she unfortunately came to know in fact Rochester had got a legal wife, who seemed to be the shadow following Rochester and led to his moodiness all the time ----Rochester was also a despairing person in need of salvation. Jane did want to give him a hand, however, she made up her mind to leave, because she didn’t want to betray her own principles, because she was Jane Eyer. The film has finally got a symbolist end: Jane inherited a large number of legacies and finally returned. After finding Rochester’s misfortune brought by his original mad wife, Jane chose to stay with him forever.I don’t know what others feel, but frankly speaking, I would rather regard the section that Jane began her teaching job in Thornfield as the film’s end----especially when I heard Jane’s words “Never in my life have I been awaken so happily.” For one thing, this ideal and brand-new beginning of life was what Jane had been imagining for long as a suffering person; for another, this should be what the audiences with my views hoped her to get. But the professional judgment of producing films reminded me to wait for a totally different result: There must be something wrong coming with the excellence----perhaps not only should another section be added to enrich the story, but also we may see from the next transition of Jane’s life that “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you would get.” (By Forrest Gump’s mother, in the film “Forrest Gump”)What’s more, this film didn’t end when Jane left Thornfield. For Jane Eyer herself, there should always be somewhere to realize her great ideal of being independent considering her fortitude, but for Rochester, how he can get salvation? The film gives the answer tentatively: Jane eventually got back to Rochester. In fact, when Jane met Rochester for the first time, she scared his horse and made his heel strained, to a certain extent, which meant Rochester would get retrieval because of Jane. We can consider Rochester’s experiences as that of religion meaning. The fire by his frantic wife was the punishment for the cynicism early in his life. After it, Rochester got the mercy of the God and the love of the woman whom he loved. Here we can say: human nature and divinity get united perfectly in order to let such a story accord with the requirements of both two sides. The value of this film may be due to its efforts to explore a new way for the development of humanism under the faith of religion.作者: 202.114.23.* 2006-1-2 20:45 回复此发言--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 简爱性格分析Life is ceaselessly changing, but our living principles remain. Firmly persisting for the rights of being independent gives us enough confidence and courage, which is like the beacon over the capriccioso sea of life. In the world of the film, we have found the stories of ourselves, which makes us so concerned about the fate of the dramatis personae.In this era of rapid social and technological change leading to increasing life complexity and psychological displacement, both physical and mental effects on us call for a balance. We are likely to find ourselves bogged down in the Sargasso Sea of information overload and living unconsciousness. It’s our spirit that makes the life meaningful.二、An Analysis of Jane EyreThe novel is rich in poetry, symbolism and metaphor. It does not fit easily into a definite pattern, being neither a novel of "manners" in the tradition of Austen, or a straightforward Gothic Romance in the style of Mrs Radcliffe. What Charlotte Bronte did was to create a work which cleverly blends elements of the two styles, and which remains uniquely independent of them at the same time, since it addresses issues which were at the time rather controversial.The novel is written in the first person, and thus magnifies the central character - the reader enters the world of Jane Eyre and is transported through her experiences at first hand. This at once makes the work subjective, especially since we know that Charlottes Brontes own life and experiences were so closely interwoven with the heroine's. As well as this we learn only at the end of the novel that the events are being related to us ten years after the reconciliation with Rochester - thus the narrative is RETROSPECTIVE (looking back). CB is clever in blending the narrative so that at times Jane seems to be speaking as an adult with adult hindsight , while at others she she is "in the middle" of them, as a child or young woman. The indecision which is a central issue in the book, is heightened by this device. We never know, as readers, whether to be entirely trustful of Janes actions and thoughts, because we are never sure wheher she is speaking impulsively or maturely.This intensifies the readers dilemma as to what is "right" and "wrong" in the dramatic relationships which are part of JE's life. Can we believe what the heroine says, or is she deceiving herself? The novel is primarily a love story and a "romance" where wishes come true but only after trials and suffering. The supernatural has its place, as do dreams, portents and prophesies. The heroine begins poor and lonely and ends up rich and loved; the orphan finds a good family to replace the wicked one; all the basic ingredients of classic romantic fairytale are present.The romantic element is present in two forms in Jane Eyre; the "family" aspect is dealt with in the Gateshead, Lowood and Moor House episodes, which involve the exchanging of the wicked Reed family for the benevolent Rivers one; and the Love romance is dealt with in the Thornfield and Ferndean episodes. Both aspects are, of course linked and interwoven throughout the novel.作者: 202.114.23.* 2006-1-2 20:45 回复此发言--------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 简爱性格分析There is also a strong element of realism in the novel, which, married to the romantic aspect, enhances the novel's strength.The sense of place is very strong; we are able to experience both exterior and interior settings with startling clarity throughout the story, in a series of vivid de脚本ive passages. The central characters are also realistic and their confrontations and sufferings change them in a believable way.Even the unlikely is made plausible, with a unique blend of high drama and perceptive low comedy (the attack on Mason, for instance)The more fantastic romantic aspects; the coincidences; the secrets; the supernatural occurrences, are balanced by the realism, and this is of course a major strength.The Gothic influence cannot be ignored, although CB has refined the technique considerably from the "authentic" Gothic of the 1790's. In the original genre, the heroine would typically be abducted and threatened with seduction, or worse!. There would be a lover - a respectable, well-bred young man - who would endeavor to rescue the heroine and would succeed after many trial. the seducer would be a brigand "Know that I adore Corsairs!" and he would lock the girl up in a remote castle.There was little freedom for middle class women during the period of the Gothic novel, and this was still the case in the time of CB. Marriage especially was often a bargain, whereby fortunes were secured by using the female as a pawn. A woman's value largely depended therefore on her sexual purity and she was guarded and secured as a result. Men, on the contrary, were potent and free; lovers and mistresses were common. Ironically the women who provided their services were social outcasts as a result.In Jane Eyre we see elements of the Gothic romance, in that Thornfield Hall and Rochester are described very much in the brigand/castle style BUT Jane Eyre is not abducted by R. On the contrary she chooses to go there of her own free will. AND she is clear in her determination to have Rochester as a husband. Neither is there a gentleman rescuer; St John Rivers may look like a Greek God, but he is neither kind nor benevolent; driving Jane back to Ferndean, not rescuing her from it.The trials which the hero is supposed to undergo in a Gothic romance are in fact undergone by the heroine in Jane Eyre. The bandit Rochester is only skin-deep. Underneath the brooding exterior is a sensitive soul, which a WOMAN frees. In this way we see that CB created rather a daring departure from conventional fiction, although there are still many aspects of the novel which remain true to Victorian convention.
沙子里
我读中文但是那时写论文有个同组的女生写这个题目如果你们的论文要求的字数比较多,万八千的,不要写这个题目,千万不要写.这个题目很难挖到新东西也很难表现出深度,比较适合4,5千字的小论文我的同学重写了5回,最后是把简爱形象和林黛玉对比,才写够一万五,但成绩很糟糕.--我的建议一对比简爱中的女性之间的形象,分析她们各自的阶层背景,性格,命运.结合英国文化(你们的专业哦),然后可以总结出简爱的优点.二如果你讨厌阶级决定论,就把重点放在性格决定命运上,简爱得到真爱和幸福,而她舅妈和妹妹虽先天条件好却结局很惨,就是最鲜明的对比.因她们是同时代同阶层的人物嘛,有不同的结局,性格的决定作用不小.三既然突显了性格的重要,就可以结合今天社会中女性的命运论一下了.这是一方面,捎带着,还可以感叹下作者本人的审美倾向和性格人生.四因为是英文专业,可能会需要在论文里侧重下英国的文化对女性意识的影响,辨证论述消极影响和积极影响.同时可以结合作者本人的女性意识一起论述.另:我个人认为最能体现作者对女性平等地位要求的是,简爱以外得财而罗切斯特破产那段,虽然很多人说这种设置很突兀做作(的确),但这正体现了作者对平等的强烈渴望,因只有这样,简和罗才会站在同个位置上(甚至是高出罗),毕竟,英国是讲究门当户对的.
简爱的性格分析!!推荐!! 论简爱的爱情观 十九世纪中期,英国伟大的女性存在主义先驱,著名作家夏洛蒂勃朗特创作出了她的代表作--《简爱》,当时轰动了整个文坛,直到现在它的影响还继续存在。在作品的序幕、发展、高潮和结尾中,女主人公的叛逆、自由、平等、自尊、纯洁的个性都是各个重点章节的主旨,而这些主旨则在女主人公的爱情观中被展露的淋漓尽致,它们如同乌云上方的星汉,灼灼闪耀着光芒,照亮着后来的女性者们追求爱情的道路。 从小就成长在一个充满暴力的环境中的简爱,经历了同龄人没有的遭遇。她要面对的是舅妈的毫无人性的虐待,表兄的凶暴专横和表姐的傲慢冷漠,尽管她尽力想“竭力赢得别人的好感”,但是事实告诉她这都是白费力气的,因此她发出了“不公平啊!--不公平!”的近乎绝望的呼喊。不公平的生长环境,使得简爱从小就向往平等、自由和爱,这些愿望在她后来的成长过程中表现无疑,譬如在她的爱情观中的种种体现。 A.桑菲尔德府 谭波儿小姐因为出嫁,离开了洛伍德学校,同时也离开了简爱,这使简爱感觉到了“一种稳定的感觉,一切使我觉得洛伍德学校有点像我家的联想,全都随着她消失了”,她意识到:真正的世界是广阔的,一个充满希望和忧虑、激动和兴奋的变化纷呈的天地,正等待着敢于闯入、甘冒风险寻求人生真谛的人们。意识形态的转变促使着简爱走向更广阔的社会,接受社会的挑战,尽管她才只有十八岁。于是,简爱来到了桑菲尔德府,当了一名在当时地位不高的家庭教师。 桑菲尔德府使简爱感受到“这儿有想象中的完美无缺的家庭安乐气氛”,事实证明了她的预感的正确性,后来她成了罗切斯特的妻子,果真成了这个家庭中的成员。这个家的主人叫罗切斯特,他是个苦命的人,顽固的封建伦理道德酿成了罗切斯特的不幸婚姻。他大学毕业后,在父亲的安排下,他娶了心胸庸俗,狭窄的梅森小姐为妻,尽管美森的外表靓丽,然而她的脾气确实极端的坏,她与罗切斯特的志趣格格不入,罗切斯特痛苦地感觉到“我们之间根本无法进行亲切的交谈,因为不管我谈起什么话题马上就会从她那儿听到既粗俗又陈腐、既乖张又愚蠢的回答”,罗切斯特是一个爱好广泛的高等知识分子,尤其爱好唱歌和交际,而现在他却要在这么一个妻子面前得到种种的限制,因此他倍感痛苦不堪。更加可怕的是,结婚四年之后,美森竟然发疯了,为什么会发疯?因为她的恣意妄为和不可一世。当一个人的性格坏到把自己都逼疯的程度,我们可以知道生活在她周围的人所受到的煎熬,其中程度最深的当然是罗切斯特,他对简爱说:“在我26岁的时候那年,我就对生活感到绝望了。” 绝望的罗切斯特离开了英国,去了欧洲大陆,为了寻找一个能够爱上他的善良聪明的女子。然而命运又是如此的捉弄人,在漫游欧洲的十年当中,他的渴望一次又一次的落空,已经彻底绝望的他甚至堕落为寻找情妇以发泄心中的极端郁闷。最后,形单影只的罗切斯特带着一个要寻找一个聪明、忠实而钟情的女子为妻的梦想回到了桑菲尔德府。我们发现作者特意安排了这么一个场景,在罗切斯特回府的路上,刚好碰到了外出办事的简爱,并且得到了简爱的帮助,这预示罗切斯特将来的生活离不开简爱了,可见作者的用心良苦。 当罗切斯特第一次看到简爱时,他就感到了“有一种全新的东西,一种新的活力和新的感觉,不知不觉传便了我的全身”。这种新的感觉其实就是罗切斯特的真爱之梦将成为现实,这种感觉和简爱所预见的感觉一样,也是正确的。从和简爱相见、相识到相爱的过程当中,简爱的那种叛逆精神、自强自尊的品质深深地征服了罗切斯特,而罗切斯特的优雅风度和渊博知识同样也征服了简爱。最初开始,简爱一直以为罗切斯特会娶高贵漂亮的英格拉姆为妻,她在和罗切斯特谈到婚姻时,曾经义正言辞的对罗切斯特说:“你以为因为我穷,低微,不美,矮小,就没有灵魂了吗?你想错了!我跟你一样有灵魂—也同样有一颗心!我现在不是凭着肉体凡胎跟你说话,而是我的心灵在和你的心灵说话,就好像我们都已经离开人世,两人平等地站在上帝面前—因为我们本来就是平等的。”这充分表现出简爱的叛逆,她这种维护妇女独立人格、主张婚姻独立自主以及男女平等的主张可以看成是他对整个人类社会自由平等的向往追求,罗切斯特正是爱上了她这样的独特个性,同时他也同样重复道:我们本来就是平等的。罗切斯特自始自终爱的是简爱的心灵—有着意志的力量,美德和纯洁的心灵,正是基于如此,简爱才真正的爱着罗切斯特。因为爱情是来不得半点虚假的,一方为另一方付出了真情的爱,假如得到对方的是虚情假意,那么这份爱情也就预示着快要结束了。简爱对罗切斯特的真爱,正好弥补了罗切斯特前半生耽误的青春和感情,同时也使自己的美好爱情得到了实现。我们可以说:简爱的爱情是伟大又平凡的。说她伟大,是因为她爱罗切斯特没有带任何的功利色彩,当她后来离开桑菲尔德府孤单一人漫无目的的出走时,她没有从府里拿任何的东西,甚至连罗切斯特送给她的珍珠项链她都没有拿走,后来她差点就饿死在路上;说她平凡,是因为她的爱情也是普通人中的爱情。我们礼赞这样的爱情! B.圣约翰家 简爱与罗切斯特的婚姻变故促使她离开了桑菲尔德府,离开了她心爱的罗切斯特。 经过了寒冷饥饿的折磨,无家可归的简爱终于进了她的人生的又一个驿站—圣约翰家。 艺术家为了达到自己所要达到的目的,往往会设计很多的巧合,〈〈简爱〉〉也不例外。令简爱欣喜若狂的是,偶遇到的圣约翰和他的两个妹妹:玛丽和黛丽娜竟是她的表哥、表姐,她久久未得到而又天天希望得到的亲情在瞬间转变成了现实,这种似乎只能在梦中才有的可能,不能不使简爱兴奋异常,她感到她是世界上最最幸福的人了。对于亲情的十分看重,当她从叔叔那里继承了两万英镑的遗产时,她毫不忧郁地决定和她的三个表哥、表姐平分这份遗产。可见,在简爱的眼中,钱尽管很重要,那是为了生活所需,但是比起亲情来,就显得微不足道了,这与当时一切以钱为中心的人际关系形成了鲜明的对比。她认为:我不至于自私自利到不讲情义,不讲公道到不分是非,忘恩负义到不像人样。这是她对当时的金钱社会的有力抨击和尖锐的痛恨。 圣约翰是一个知识渊博,长相英俊的传教士,但是他不会享受生活的乐趣,整天到晚和时间挑战,他认为,工作是高于一切的,甚至包括生命和爱情。对与他这种观点,简爱坚决地反对,因为简爱认为爱情是高贵的,我们不应该牺牲爱情而工作,相反,是为了爱情才工作。我们看到,简爱的这种观点是符合人性所需要的,而圣约翰的爱情观则背离了人性需求。他明明知道自己喜欢上了年轻貌美的罗莎蒙德,同样,罗莎蒙德也十分爱慕地他,并且罗莎蒙德的父亲也十分的赞同这份亲事,尽管圣约翰不是很有钱,但是他的才华和出身可以弥补这样的缺陷。然而,圣约翰为了他的伟大事业—到东方印度传教十分痛苦地压抑了这份欲望,简爱对于他的选择简直是不可思议,有爱却不敢爱,有了爱情却不敢追求,这是何等的残忍!另一方面,当圣约翰发觉简爱是一个有见识、有才智的女子的时候,他就向简爱求婚了,不是因为他爱简爱,而是因为他知道如果娶简爱为妻,对他的事业将是一个很大的帮助。我们可以肯定地推测简爱肯定是拒绝了他的求婚,她认为他珍爱我,犹如士兵珍爱一件好武器,仅此而以,嫁给圣约翰就意味着失去了平等,失去了自由,同样失去了自尊的权力,这些东西是简爱一生都梦想得到的,怎么能够为了圣约翰而放弃呢? C.简爱的圆满爱情 简爱和罗切斯特的心灵感应又重新使他们走到了一块,尽管当简爱回到桑菲尔德府时,她面对的是一个双眼已瞎,一只手已经残废的罗切斯特,但是在简爱看来,这些都是微不足道的,只要罗切斯特爱她,她也爱罗切斯特,就已经足够了,她毅然与罗切斯特结婚,当起了罗切斯特的妻子和护士,两年以后,命运垂青了这么一对恩爱的夫妻,他们有了自己的孩子,罗切斯特的一只眼睛也恢复了视力,他们过着幸福的生活。 我们看到,简爱经过了重重的波折以后,终于实现了她向往的爱情—平等自由的爱情,而罗切斯特也找到了他梦寐以求的真爱。这样的故事结果,作者告诉我们,叛逆终归战胜顽固,自由终归战胜束缚,平等也终归战胜奴役,因为天下有情人终要成眷属!
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