A: Introduction: Edgar Allan Poe is nineteenth Century America famous novelist, poet and literary critic. Bernard Shaw once said: "American out of the two great writers, Allan Poe and Mark Twin." Mark Twain had already make known to every family, but Allan Poe's career, even in the first decadesafter death are left out in the cold, and even criticism. Until twentieth Century, he was gradually by the various schools of literary criticism in favor of. Poe wrote 70 short stories and 48 poems in his short life of the Communist Party of china. His poems focus on the subjective feelings, the pursuit of the beauty of music and beauty in form; novel with Gothic horror novel. This kind of work is often the story rather mysterious, people areinsane, is full of horror and weird things, creating a strong atmosphere of terror, straight hit the human heart, give a person with spiritual terror.Edgar Allan Poe is an aesthete, he was full of frustrations, not all accepted by the public, this is undoubtedly a huge trauma on sensitive he, also have a great influence on his literary creation. He is good at the novel in a dark cold atmosphere, with its superior language skills and all threads neatly tied up the scene description, in-depth the inner world of characters, thenature of the dark Ugly Naked reduction to readers, to bring an unprecedentedsensory and mental impact to the people. D H Laurence in the "research USAclassical literature" (1923) of Edgar Allan Poe had such evaluation, he is "adeep human nature cave, cellars and creepy tunnel explorer". Edgar Allan Poeadvocated "art for art's sake". He thought that all the purpose of art is tocreate entertainment, not to reveal the truth. In story writing, artists should attempt to terror, thrilling and strong emotional effect. At the same time, literature should pay attention to harmony and atmosphere of the overall rendering. He founded his own theory of short stories -- Unity of effect theory in order to achieve this goal, he advocated the use of two strategies: one is limited in length, and resolutely not to help build the effect of words; the two is the effect of pre conceived, to effect coinedplot. Published in 1846, "a bucket of white Wine" (the cask of Amontillado)is one of the representative works of Poe's horror novels, but also fully embodies Poe's short story creation theory. In twentieth Century 90 years,western culture and literary theory circles have great in strength and impetus of the boom, this upsurge will almost all concerned with social history, political economic and cultural life, literary activities andliterary phenomena in the research field of slope, this is a controversialwriter involved, he and his works are the macroscopic and microcosmicperspective, the transverse and longitudinal all-round culture, the slope of the classic horror story "Armand Tirado" is also very deep. All along, the western literary critics have not given up on the slope, evaluation and even in many great writers of the same period will give him different. Tennyson(Tennyson) said Poe was the "most creative genius" American, Whitman(Whitman) said he is "imaginative literature electro-optic, bright, dazzling,but no heat". In China, disputes on slope is not so large, the POE themeinquiry, also have a method from a single criticism criticize. There also will be the study of Poe's novels were placed in a traditional or abackground of the research, such as slope and Gothic Fiction tradition or thechanges and development of slope is placed in the American novels underinvestigation. Two: domestic and foreign research: (foreign scholars to studyabroad:) Alan Poe's classic horror short story "Armand Tyra" the cask is very impressive, generally divided into three levels: level, personality of Poe'slife and character cut in his works; the text level: small in the Gothicstyle and unique the art of writing and abstract structure level. D H Laurence in the "research USA classical literature" (1923) of Edgar Allan Poehad such evaluation, he is "a deep human nature cave, cellars and creepytunnel explorer." Normal Gothic theory in many aspects, but in the "Armand Tirado" the cask barrel, performance is most pronounced on lots of novels andfrom a first person perspective technique. The text of the "I" is the narrator and protagonist, is also a not directly participate in the Revengeof language transfer, from him we can not infer any fundamental fact.(Chinese:) but, the domestic study on slope started in the last century,"five four" New Culture Movement你看看行不行