As the research of characteristics of soil environmental quality of Pinellia ternata master origin, this article reviewed the characteristics of soil environmental qualityPinellia origin, summarizes some results of soil heavy metals, pesticides, from physical properties, chemical properties, biochemical properties; and points out thedifferent fertilization levels, different seasons, different intercropping plants, different sowing period, different planting density, different kinds of stem planting, different altitudes of pinellia tuber yield and related traits and quality influence. For further research on Pinellia habitat environment and the accumulation of production technology of literature.