英语写作能力的培养不是一日之功,必须从平时的练习中一点点培养。巧用一些经典句型会为作文添加一点亮色,多得一点印象分。本文整理了英语议论文常用的开头和结尾,希望对大家有帮助。
要求文章结构必须十分严谨,文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰,开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。英语议论文共有三大特点:
1、观点鲜明的开头
2、紧扣主题的结尾
3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落
另外,英语文章和汉语不同的是段落的主题句一定要放在段首,而不能按照中文的写作习惯放在段落的中间或者最后,换句话说,每段的内容都是根据首句来展开的,其顺序不能颠倒。
在中心统一这个问题,应该遵循英文议论文的写作思路和习惯:表示支持则旗帜鲜明地支彻彻底底地反对,而不能采取“墙头草两边倒”的做法。
goes without saying that…不言而喻…
can be said with certainty that…可以肯定地说……
the proverb says,正如谚语所说的,
has to be noticed that…必须注意到…
's generally recognized that…普遍认为…
1. It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展
2. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理.
3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……
我无法完全同意这一观点
far as I am concerned/In my opinion……
就我而言……
5. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……
最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……
英语论文答辩开场白(精选7篇)
在现在社会,许多人对开场白的掌握需求逐渐增多,开场白应该达到明确您的'意图,使目标愿意和您交流,允许您提出问题的目的。那么,开场白一般是怎么写的呢?以下是我帮大家整理的英语论文答辩开场白,欢迎大家分享。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole years hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, thats all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper.
Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This times literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Good morning.
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.)
I am XXX. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor XXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is XXXXXXXXX.
The whole thesis consists of --- parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of ------. And the second part is going to analyze ----------.
In the third part, ---------will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about --------. Then the author will dig into the root causes of ------- in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal --------of ---------in the last part. Thank you!
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee am xsj and my supervisor is zy. With his sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Heavenly War and Earthly Conflict, an Insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this story as one of texts in British and American literature Selections. Last but not least, I am keen on the study of human nature and the profound significance and instructions for us from John Milton. For the above facts, I select the Heavenly war and earthly conflict an insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this great poem we can know more about this Literature masterpiece,and I also want to show my own understanding about it.
Next, here is an outline of my presentation and I devide my paper into four parts. Part one presents an introduction of John Milton and Paradise Lost. Part two introduces the main contents of the book of Paradise Lost. Part three gives my own analysis of major characters in Paradise Lost. Part four draws some conclusions by my careful reading and thinking.
OK, that is all. Thank you. Now you may raise your questions. I am ready.
Good morning.
all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
英语论文开头怎么写
英语论文开头怎么写,大家都知道万事开头难,写论文的时候也是一样,写一个好的开头就意味着你可以顺利的写下去了,对于不少人而言英文论文的难度比中文论文的难度更大,下面我带大家简单了解一下英语论文开头怎么写。
一篇
文章的第一段左右通常是整个文章的最重要的部分得到“just right”。它不仅是一个机会,抓住读者的注意力,同时也有机会来设置文章的其余议程,语气和内容的条款。严格地说,没有单一的“right”的方式开始了一篇文章,只是因为它有可能写了无数主题的文章,所以也有可能开始在很多方面的文章。然而,大多数好的开端,以散文分享一定的素质,如果考虑进去,可以大大提高可另外缺乏的文章前奏。请参见下面的步骤1开始!
为你的文章铺设路线图
1、启动带有引人注目的一句话。 当你的文章可能(或者,诚然,可以不)是有趣的你,作家,它不一定有趣的读者。读者,总的来说,是关于他们所读内容有点挑剔,他们做了什么没有。如果一件作品不会立刻吸引他们的注意力在第一段,有一个很好的机会,他们不会懒得看它的其余部分。正因为如此,它往往是开始的作文与从一开始就命令读者注意一个句子一个好主意。只要这第一句话就是逻辑连接到文章的其他部分,有一个在成为引人注目的右出了大门没有羞耻。
您可能要开始一个迷人,鲜为人知的事实和统计抓住读者的注意力。举例来说,如果你在儿童肥胖的危险与日俱增全世界写一篇文章,你可能会这样开始:"Contrary to the popular idea that childhood obesity is only a problem for rich, pampered Westerners, the WHO reports that in 2012, over 30% of preschool-age children in developing countries were overweight or obese、"在另一方面,如果它适合你的文章更具逻辑性,你可能要启动一个特别扣人心弦的图像或描述。关于暑假的文章,你可能会这样开始: "When I felt the Costa Rican sun filtering through the jungle canopy and heard the sound of howler monkeys far off in the distance, I knew that I had found someplace very special、"
2、让你的读者进入你的文章的“meat” 。一个伟大的第一句话可以吸引读者的注意力,但是如果你不把读者拉进你的文章里,她还是会很容易失去兴趣。按照你的第一句话,一个句子或两个逻辑连接的注意抓住“钩”在第一句中的其余部分作为一个整体。通常,这些句子将在第一个句子的狭窄范围内扩展,将特定的快照放在一些更大的上下文中。
例如,在你的肥胖文章中,你可能会遵循如下第一句话:“In fact, childhood obesity is a growing problem that is increasingly affecting rich and poor countries alike、”这句话解释了第一句中所描述的问题的'紧迫性,并给出了更广泛的内容。
为你的假期的文章,你可能会跟你这样的第一句话是: "I was deep in the jungles of Tortuguero National Park, and I was lost in more ways than one、" 这句话告诉读者在第一句的意象从哪里来,带领读者走进其余的文章嘲笑它最终将被揭示的旁白是“lost”。
3、告诉读者你的文章是什么 。大多数时候,文章不是纯粹的描述-他们不存在完全告诉你什么是基本的,事实上。通常情况下,他们有一个特定的目的以外的。这几乎可以是任何东西。这篇文章可能是为了改变读者对某个主题的想法,说服读者采取行动,为某个不被很好理解的事情,或者简单地讲述一个令人深思的故事。在任何情况下,第一段的基本目的是要告诉读者什么是文章的目的是。这样,读者就可以快速选择是否继续到其余的文章或不。
在你的肥胖文章中,你可能会总结出这样的事情:“The purpose of this essay is to analyze current trends in childhood obesity rates worldwide and recommend specific policy initiatives to combat this growing problem,”这清楚地告诉什么文章的目的是。这里没有混乱。
为你的假期的文章,你可以试着这样的话: "This is the story of my summer in Costa Rica, a summer that neither spider bites, nor rotten plantains, nor Giardia could keep from being life-changing、" 这告诉读者,他们会在戏弄的具体细节在文章体店就是阅读一个人的旅行到外国帐户。
4、或者,你的文章结构概要 。有时,它是适当的走一步的介绍来描述你的文章的计划来实现其目的。如果你的文章能够很容易地被分解成不同的,特定的部分,这将是有用的,将使主题更容易掌握的读者。如果你是一个学生,你知道如何做到这一点也很有用,因为一些老师会要求你这么做的。然而,具体地概述了不同的文章在介绍中的文章并不总是一个好主意。在某些情况下,特别是对轻心的文章,这可能是有点机械读,可以通过提出太多的信息,对读者的威胁。
你可能会继续这样说:“这篇文章涉及三个主要的全球健康问题:高热量食品的供应,减少体育锻炼,以及日益普及的久坐不动的休闲活动。”对于一个简单的研究论文,概述了主要议题的讨论是一个好主意,因为它允许读者立即理解文章的理由解释在过去的句子的目的。
另一方面,对于你的假期文章,你可能不会以这种方式勾勒出你的文章。既然你已经建立了你的文章是轻松俏皮,这听起来有些奇怪的继续,例如:“通过体验城市生活在圣若泽和农村生活的资本在托土盖罗的丛林里,我像变了一个人在我的旅途中,“这不是一个可怕的句子,但它不流从前面的人因为它奠定了一个严格的刚性结构,不需要。
5、如果有必要,包括一篇论文 。在论文写作中,一个句子是一个句子,这是一个简单的句子,尽可能清晰、简洁地描述文章的“要点”。一些文章,特别是五段为学术作业或是标准化考试的一部分而写的论文,或多或少都要求你将论文陈述部分作为开篇的一部分。即使不需要这篇文章的文章也能从一个大胆的命题陈述的简洁的目的性中受益。一般情况下,在第一段的结尾处或附近包含论文陈述,虽然没有硬性规定,具体地说,论文陈述必须是。
对于你的肥胖文章,因为你在一个临床,简单的方式处理一个严肃的话题和写作,你可能会直接与你的论文声明:“通过分析现有的调查数据,本文旨在找出具体的政策措施,如可能的路径到全球肥胖减少。”这篇论文告诉读者在相对较少的话的确切目的的文章。
你可能不包括一个单一的论文发表声明的度假文章。因为你更感兴趣的是设置一个情绪,讲述一个故事,并说明个人主题,一个直接的,临床的声明,如“这篇文章将描述我的暑假到哥斯达黎加”,将声音奇怪的强迫和不必要的。
6、为你的文章定一个合适的基调。 除了你的空间,讨论你将要谈论什么,你的第一段,也是一个空间,以确定你将如何谈论它。你写的你写的声音是什么鼓励部分(或阻碍)你的读者阅读你的文章。如果在你的文章开始的基调是明确的,愉快的,和适合的主题,你的读者会比如果它的混乱更容易阅读,变化很大,从句子的,或是不在手边的话题。
看一看上面的句子。注意,虽然肥胖作文和假期作文有非常不同的声音,这两者都是清楚地写,并为主题的适当。肥胖作文是一个严肃的、分析性的写作,是一种处理公共健康问题的文章,所以对这些句子有一定的临床和观点是合理的。另一方面,这篇文章是关于一个有趣的,令人兴奋的经历,对作者有重大影响,所以这是合理的句子是一个有趣的小游戏,包含令人兴奋的细节和传达作者的奇迹感。
7、砍去追逐! 介绍的最重要的规则之一是,更短的几乎总是更好的。如果你能把所有的信息都传达给你,你需要五个句子,而不是六个。如果你可以用一个简单的,每天的话,在一个更不起眼的字(例如,“start”与“initiate”),做它。如果你能把你的信息传达给十个单词而不是十二个,那就去做吧。在任何地方,你可以在不牺牲质量和清晰度的情况下,把你的介绍性通道缩短,这样做。记住,你的文章开始是让读者进入文章的肉,但它的嘶嘶声并不是文章本身的肉,所以保持简短。
如上所述,而你应该力求简洁,你不应该缩短你介绍这么多,它变得不清楚或不合理。例如,在你的肥胖文章中,你不应该缩短这句话:“In fact, childhood obesity is a global problem that is increasingly affecting rich and poor countries alike”。……这句话:“In fact, obesity is actually a big problem、”这句话并不能告诉整个故事,这篇文章是关于全球儿童肥胖的发病率上升,而不是肥胖对你来说是不好的。
我们随机抽取了学术语料库中航空航天学科子库里的50篇期刊文章,摘取了其中的文章首句,做一个简单的文本分析。
经过观察,我们发现,抽取的样本按照其表达的功能,基本可以分为四类,即“声称中心地位”、“评述以往研究”、“概括研究话题”和“提出存在的问题”(Swales 1990)。
1、 声称中心地位,20例(40%)
这一类例句主要强调研究话题在研究领域中的中心地位,或其重要性、优点或必要性,指出将要报道的研究是有意义的、重要的或者已被认为是研究领域内的主要话题。主要例子有:
[1] Structural damage detection and health monitoring is very important in many applications、
[2] Combustion noise can make a significant contribution to overall turbofan engine noise at low-power settings, , which are typical of approach flight、
[3] Research on flow control has been one of the major topics in fluid mechanics in the past couple of decades、
[4] Surface flow visualization is useful for understanding flow in many applications and can be used to complement and validate computational studies of complex flow、
可用的序列有,xxx be important, xxx play an important/a significant role in, xxx be of particular interest等、
2、 评述以往同类研究,15例(30%)
这类例子大多回顾某一研究话题或领域的已有研究或多年来的研究进展。例如:
[5] Over the last number of decades, a multitude of research efforts have been directed toward understanding the physical mechanisms, or at least the surrounding factors, behind the appearance of symptoms typically associated with nonlinear axial combustion instability in solid-propellant rocket motors (SRMs)、
[6] The effects of applying an electric field on a flame have been studied since the early 1800s(1) when Brande noticed an effect on the heat and mass transfer of a diffusion flame between electrodes, which was then later verified in 1931 by Lewis (2)、
此外,这一分类里的大部分例子都使用现在完成时。供参考的短语序列有,xxx has/have been studied, previous/recent studies show/have shown, it has been shown等。
3、 概括研究话题,14例(28%)
在收集的样本中,“概括研究话题”主要指概括或陈述某一研究领域/话题的特征或客观事实。这一类例句中,文章作者大多根据具体的研究话题组织句子,因而并没有典型的句式。
[7] Many flows of technological interest occur at high Reynolds number and are often characterized、
[8] The Hill–Clohessy–Wiltshire (HCW) equations describe the relative motion of a chaser with respect to a target while both vehicles orbit a central gravitational source、
4、 提出当前研究中存在的问题,1例(2%)
只有一例在文章第一句便指出某一技术所存在的问题,见[9]:
[9] Airborne propagation of directed energy suffers consequences including reduced range, precision, and overall effectiveness, due to the interaction with varying refractive indices within the fluid medium through which it is propagated (1–3)、
简单总结一下,在我们所收集的50篇文章中,有40%的文章在开篇第一句强调研究话题/领域的重要性、优点或说明已成为研究焦点;30%的文章首句旨在回顾或评述以往同类研究;28%的文章在第一句中客观概括或陈述研究话题的特性;仅有2%,即1篇文章在首句中指出某一技术存在的问题。
这一数据也说明,我们可以根据自己的研究话题,运用多种形式,灵活组织文章首句的句式和内容。鉴于样本数量有限,以上内容只是抛砖引玉,仅供参考。我们还建议各位小伙伴在阅读文献的过程中注意积累和总结,看一看自己专业领域内的期刊文章,是以何种形式撰写文章首句。如此一来,可以在自己写论文时进行模仿。毕竟,好的开始是成功的一半嘛。
一.用于作文开头的万能模板1、Many people insist that。
很多人(坚持)认为……这句话乍看没亮点,但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多?2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that。随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……3、A lot of people seem to think that。
很多人似乎认为……二.引出不同观点的万能模板1、People's views on。 vary from person to person. Some hold that。
. However, others believe that。.人们对……的观点因人而异。
有些人认为。..然而其他人却认为……看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。
其实,也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
乍一看,跟上句的开头神似,其实就是省略掉了"people's",不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。3、People may have different opinions on。
人们对……可能会有不同的见解。又是一个婉转的句子,展示其客观性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to。关于……人们的观点大不相同。
"different"虽拉低了水准,但"as to"又拯救了回来。5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
这句话貌似亮点不多,顶多一个"hold",但也是安全牌,容易理解。三.得出最终结论的万能模板1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally e to the conclusion that。
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……很完全的答法,"take sth into consideration"短语的应用,加分。2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably e to the conclusion that。
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……"Take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better e to the conclusion that。
因此,自然我们得出以下结论。
"Hence"一词用在文章中大气吧,但别平时口语中用,否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。
再特意提一句:"we'd better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思,而是一种自然而然,水到渠成的得出结论。4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。
短语"there is no doubt that"上线,同时运用我们的老朋友"as well as"增加看点。5、All in all, we cannot live without。
But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
这句话一般用于作文结尾,属万能句式,句式较为简单,方便操作。四.提出最终建议的万能模板1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
"It is high time" 打头,为该句增色。注:that 后跟虚拟语气,后跟动词的一般过去式,表示“是某人做。
的时候了”或者“是某人不做。
的时候了”2、It is time to take the advice of 。
and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 。该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。
去掉一个"high",画风完全不一样,不用过去式,只需用"to do"来替代。3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 。
毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。"there is no doubt that"+被动还是蛮经典的组合。
4、Obviously,。. If we want to do something。
, it is essential that。显然,如果我们想做某事,我们需要……这句有些老生常谈,稍微不“常”的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。
5、Only in this way can we。 只有这样,我们才能。
Only+倒装,经典万能句式,还能看出点水平呢。6、It must be realized that。
我们必须意识到。把人人都会的"I realized"升格为被动语态,省略了主语,监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的!五.英语四级作文预示后果万能模板1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that。
will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。"the chances are that"替代了"may",果然说话拐弯的生物不止是中国人。
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that。毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则很可能会……作文结尾万用句,毫无破绽。
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。"It is urgent that"+被动,效果不错滴。
一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分:How nice to hear fromyou me tell yousomething about the 'm glad to havereceived your letter of Apr. 'm pleased to hearthat you're ing to China for a 'm writing to thankyou for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分:With best 'm looking forward to 'd appreciate it if you couldreply earlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分:Ladies and gentlemen, May I haveyour attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分:All the teachers and students arerequired to attend take your notebooks andmake listen carefully and we'llhave a discussion in e on time and don't belate. 结束语部分:Please e and join in is wele to hope you'll have a nice 's all. Thank you. 三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入: 第1段:Recently we've had a discussion about whether weshould。
(导入话题)Our opinions are divided on thistopic.(观点有分歧) 正文: 第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)Here are the reasons. First。Second。
Finally。(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)Their reasons are as follows. Inthe first place。
What's more。 In addition。
(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论: 第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh thedisadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)オ2.“A或者B”类议论文模板: 导入: 第1段: Some people hold the opinion that A is superior toB in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, Iwould prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文: 第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason isthat 。 Another reason is that。
(赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent。 (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论: 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is muchbetter than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw theconclusion that 。
(得出结论) オ3.观点论述类议论文模板: 导入: 第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly infavour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may belisted as follows. (过渡句,承上启下) 正文: 第2段:First of all。 Secondly。
Besides。(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论: 第3段:In conclusion, I believe that。
(照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)4."How to"类议论文模板: 导入: 第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文: 第2段: Many ways can help to solve this serious problem,but the following may be most effective. First of all。 Another way to solvethe problem is 。
Finally。(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论: 第3段:These are not the best but the only o/ three measureswe can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to。
(强调解决此类问题的根本方法) 四、图表作文写作模板The chart gives us an overallpicture of the 图表主题. The first thing wenotice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as(进一步说明).We can see from the statisticsgiven that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In thecolumn, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).Judging from these figures, wecan draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that(给出原因). / It is high timethat we (发出倡议). 五、图画类写作模板:1.开头Look at this picture./The picture shows that。/Fromthis picture, we can see。
/As is shown in the picture。/As is seen in thepicture。
2.衔接句As we all know, 。/As is known to all,。
/It is wellknown that。/In my opinion,。
/As far as I am concerned,。/This sight remind *** e of something in my daily .结尾句In conclusion。
/In brief。/On the whole。
/Inshort。/In a word。
/Generally speaking。/As has been stated。
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原发布者:2012houzi2012
英语六级作文万能模板及美句一、常见开头1:Itiswell-knowntousthat……(我们都知道……)==Asfara *** yknowledgeisconcerned,…(就我所知…)2:Recentlytheproblemof……ha *** eenbroughtintofocus.==Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)ha *** eeaproblemwehavetoface.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Interha *** *** roughtalotofbenefit *** uthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:Itisamonbeliefthat……==Iti *** onlybelievedthat……(人们一般认为……)二、阐述观点1:People'sviewson…………However,other *** elievethat……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson.==Differentpeople
一.用于作文开头的万能模板1、Many people insist that。
很多人(坚持)认为…… 这句话乍看没亮点,但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多?2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that。随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……3、A lot of people seem to think that。
很多人似乎认为…… 二.引出不同观点的万能模板1、People's views on。 vary from person to person. Some hold that。
. However, others believe that。.人们对……的观点因人而异。
有些人认为。..然而其他人却认为…… 看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。
其实,也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
乍一看,跟上句的开头神似,其实就是省略掉了"people's",不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。3、People may have different opinions on。
人们对……可能会有不同的见解。又是一个婉转的句子,展示其客观性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to。关于……人们的观点大不相同。
"different"虽拉低了水准,但"as to"又拯救了回来。5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
这句话貌似亮点不多,顶多一个"hold",但也是安全牌,容易理解。三.得出最终结论的万能模板1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally e to the conclusion that。
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…… 很完全的答法,"take sth into consideration"短语的应用,加分。2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably e to the conclusion that。
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……"Take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better e to the conclusion that。
因此,自然我们得出以下结论。
"Hence"一词用在文章中大气吧,但别平时口语中用,否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。
再特意提一句:"we'd better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思,而是一种自然而然,水到渠成的得出结论。4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。
短语"there is no doubt that"上线,同时运用我们的老朋友"as well as"增加看点。5、All in all, we cannot live without。
But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
这句话一般用于作文结尾,属万能句式,句式较为简单,方便操作。四.提出最终建议的万能模板1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
"It is high time" 打头,为该句增色。注:that 后跟虚拟语气,后跟动词的一般过去式,表示“是某人做。
的时候了”或者“是某人不做。
的时候了”2、It is time to take the advice of 。
and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 。该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。
去掉一个"high",画风完全不一样,不用过去式,只需用"to do"来替代。3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 。
毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。"there is no doubt that"+被动还是蛮经典的组合。
4、Obviously,。. If we want to do something。
, it is essential that。显然,如果我们想做某事,我们需要…… 这句有些老生常谈,稍微不“常”的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。
5、Only in this way can we。 只有这样,我们才能。
Only+倒装,经典万能句式,还能看出点水平呢。6、It must be realized that。
我们必须意识到。把人人都会的"I realized"升格为被动语态,省略了主语,监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的!五.英语四级作文预示后果万能模板1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that。
will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。"the chances are that"替代了"may",果然说话拐弯的生物不止是中国人。
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that。毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则很可能会…… 作文结尾万用句,毫无破绽。
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。"It is urgent that"+被动,效果不错滴。
Nowadays, “1”has bee a matter of great concern of the general public in our society, especially for those who are confronted with this problem. There are, as is vividly depicted in the picture, 2 . 3 .This is something we should give more thought to. The picture are thought-provoking, and what it illustrate is a mon phenomenon in today's society: ④ . ⑤ . Hence, ⑥ , as is shown in the picture given above. Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measur to improve the situations. In the first place, us should to appeal to government to set up a foundation toward those who do much to protect forest resources ⑦. second, those who cut down trees in a forest a random⑧ deserve to be punished by the law. Last but least ,it is necessary to encourage city-residents to plant as many trees as possible in and around the city⑨.We are looking forward to a much better and brighter future. 使用说明: 1 总结图画主题,一般可以用and或or连接两个名词。
注意英语喜欢用名词作标题类的内容。 2 描述图画内容。
3 根据个人描述能力,如果2句中描述已经够了,可以不写。 ④ 点出图画喻意。
⑤ 展开喻意,也是这个模块中,唯一需要完全由自己在考场上写的句子。 ⑥ 再次总结、强调喻意。
⑦ 根据图画内容,改写who引导的从句。 ⑧ 根据图画内容,改写who引导的从句。
⑨ 根据图画内容,改写主语和谓语。 注意作文62616964757a686964616fe78988e69d83332提示,灵活机动,按规定写作。
具体变化注意: 第一,如果是图表作文,2 句型不变,增加一句“some important change taken place in the past several years”,表示变化趋势。 第二,如果需要举例,在第二段增加一句:“for example, as report in daily newspaper and on TV news,……” 第三,如果需要列举原因,在第二段第二句增加:“There were some possible reasons for……” 本文已经固化的单词数超过140词,当场只需写一个完整的句子、三个半句、五处单词替换,具有中学英语水平足以完成。
引用的句子已经有足够的闪光点,自己写的句子,千万别写错,另外,注意覆盖图画所表达的内容。做到这两点,13分以上应该没有问题。
作文常用句式总结开头 Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,…问题已引起人们的关注. Inter has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has bee a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is monly believed that… / It is a mon belief that… 人们一般认为… Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为… With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为… A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为… 引出不同观点: People's views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为。
People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…. 人们的观点大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同. 结尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally e to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论… Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably e to the conclusion that… 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论… Hence/Therefore, we'd better e to the conclusion that… 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论… There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点. All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题. 提出建议: It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视. Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that… 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是… Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能… It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到… 预示后果: Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会… It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展. 论证 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点…. Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边. I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信… In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do…. 在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why… 给出原因: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, … Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is… 为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是…. I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下: 列出解决办法: Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议. The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是… People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题. 批判错误观点和做法: As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,… It was obvious that… 很显然,…. It may be true that…, but it doesn't mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着… It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn't ignore that… 认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视…. There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明… 如何连接 强调 still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, 。
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