Title: On the financial management of SMEs to strengthen the economic crisisAbstract: With the deepening of economic reform, China's small and medium enterprises have become an important part of the national economy, to promote economic development and social stability plays an important role. At present, the global financial crisis sweeping our country the vast majority of SMEs have been facing unprecedented survival challenges. Paper is based on small and medium enterprises in China's unique internal and external living environment to investigate the analysis of financial management status of SMEs and the economic crisis under the impact of financial management of SMEs, based on the SMEs in the context of the global financial crisis, financial decision-making thought, from outside the enterprise environment and internal management of the two-pronged approach toHow to strengthen the financial management for SMEs to cope with the economic crisis has made some specific recommendations.
会计标准的制定过程被看作是一个政治活动,因为不仅影响标准的制定并且因为这种影响 ,导致标准对很多的利益群体有不同影响。要求:在澳大利亚接受国际财政报告标准的背景下,评估以上所述的内容。值得注意的是 and 后面是 because of the impact 作为一个整体原因状语出现的 the resulting standards have on a wide variety of interest groups才是真正的and 连接的主句
计算机翻译:Title : discussion on strengthening financial management of small and medium - sized enterprises to deal with the economic crisis : With the deepening of economic reform, china's small - and medium - sized enterprises have become an important component of the National economy, to promote economic development and social stability plays a decisive role. At present, swept through the global financial crisis that most of the small and medium - sized enterprises of our country into an unprecedented challenge of survival. This article on the basis of SMES in China and unique environment, investigation and analysis of the status quo of financial management of small and medium - sized enterprises and the impact of financial management of small and medium - sized enterprises under the economic crisis, based on the small and medium - sized enterprises under the background of global financial crisis financial decision - making thinking from
财务管理专业最容易写的论文题目可以选择管理层收购问题探讨、MBO对财务的影响与信息披露、战略预算管理在 H 公司的应用研究、水利项目财务风险治理研究。
财务管理论文题目是论文的窗户,它应是论文内容的高度概括。好的论文题目能大体反映出作者研究的方向、成果、内容、意义。题目引用语要确切、简洁、精炼、通俗和新颖。确定题目时,题目要专一,开掘要透,道理要深,立意要新。
科技论文写作规定:中文题名一般不宜超过20个汉字;外文(一般为英文)题名应与中文题名含义一致,一般以不超过10个实词为宜。尽量不用非公知的缩略语,尽量不用副标题。希望作者仔细斟酌论文的题目,尽量避免用这种套路的题目,如“一种……的方法”或“基于……的研究”等。
扩展资料:
会计论文选题的方法:
1、选前人没有研究过的问题。这类题目具有探索性、拓荒性,难度较大,但并非不可为,尤其是 I会会计研究,比如《中国I会财会》近年开展的关于工会会计科改革的讨论等即属此类。
2、前人已经做过的题目, 有的结论不对,或者还有探讨的余地。这类题目是对前人研究成果的发展性研究。如关于工会经费属性及特点的研究,已有多篇会计论文予以探讨,但尚未成定论,还可作为继续研究的选题。
3、有的题目已有别人讲过,但说法不一-,甚至分歧很大。这类题目带有争鸣性质,如对于以实物抵顶工会经费当否问题的讨论等。对这类题目进行研究时,要在众说纷纭的基础上,提出自己的意见,应有新见解、新突破。
参考资料来源:百度百科——财务管理会计论文
Theory of financial management of small and medium-sized enterprises should strengthen the economic crisisAbstract: with the deepening of the reform of economic system, the Chinese small and medium enterprises has become an important part of the national economy, and to promote economic development and social stability plays an important role. At present, the financial crisis that swept the world in the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises in the unprecedented challenge to survive. Based on the inside of the small and medium-sized enterprises unique living environment, and the investigation and analysis of the small and medium-sized enterprise financial management status and economic crisis under the management of smes financial shocks, based on smes in the global financial crisis background of financial decisions, from the enterprise internal and external environment of the two aspects of management, how to strengthen the financial management of small and medium-sized enterprises, with the economic crisis, puts forward some Suggestions.
学术堂精选挑选了二十个好写的商务英语专业论文题目,供大家进行参考:1、 基于内容的商务英语教学法评估2、 商务谈判英语中模糊的语用阐释及其效用研究3、 语篇功能对等视角的商务英语翻译4、 高职商务英语专业实践课程开发5、 关联理论在商务英语阅读教学中的应用6、 成人商务英语教学中学生自主学习能力的培养7、 功能对等理论视角下的商务英语翻译8、 中职商务英语教学中跨文化交际意识的培养9、 论商务英语翻译中的文化转向10、 职前学生商务英语词汇教学法探索11、 商务英语中模糊语言的应用及其语用分析12、 从目的论角度看国际商务英语翻译的质量评估13、 高职院校商务英语精读教学中的任务型教学法14、 词典类型对翻译与习得商务英语新词作用的实证研究15、 高职课程的演进及其对商务英语专业项目课程开发的探索16、 语域理论指导下的商务英语翻译17、 商务英语写作中介语错误分析的研究18、 从顺应论的视角分析商务英语信函中的语用失误19、 商务英语网络课件的评估:TMM个案研究20、 商务英语新闻中概念隐喻的认知研究
货到销售存货,并收回现金为止的这段时间,营业周期的长短取决于存货周转天数和应---------------下面是这个论文的英语----Strengthen the management of accounts receivable and enhance the competitiveness of enterprisesAccounts receivable is an enterprise product or service because of credit and the formation of receivables, liquid assets is an important item. With the development of the market economy, the introduction of commercial credit, business accounts receivable increased the general level of accounts receivable management business activities has become an increasingly important , the functions of accounts receivableAccounts receivable function is its operation in the production process. There are some aspects:1, the expansion of sales, an increase of the competitiveness of enterprises. Comparison of intense competition in the market, the credit is to promote the sale of an important way. Business credit is to provide customers with the two transactions: selling products to their customers as well as in a limited period to provide funds to customers. Monetary tightening in the market weakness, lack of funds, the credit has a more visible role in the promotion of sales of new products, develop new markets and more , reduced inventory, reduced inventory risk and management costs. Finished goods inventory held by businesses, to the additional management fees, expenses such as storage and insurance costs; the contrary, holders of accounts receivable business, you do not need the above-mentioned expenses. Therefore, when the finished goods inventory business more generally can be a more favorable credit terms to credit, the inventory into accounts receivable to reduce finished goods inventory, conservation-related , poor management of accounts receivable of the drawbacks of1, reduces the efficiency in the use of corporate funds, so that enterprises declined. Given the logistics and cash flow are inconsistent, the issue of commodities, sales invoices out, money can not sync recovery, while the sales have been set up, this is not paid back the recorded sales is bound to have no cash inflow arising from the sale of the business profit and loss, During the year sales and income taxes paid in advance, in the case of-year sales result in accounts receivable, current assets can be advanced enterprises have an annual dividend to shareholders. Enterprises due to the above benefits arising from the pursuit of the surface of the pad and the advance payment of the tax dividend to shareholders, taking up a lot of liquidity, with the passage of time will affect the capital flow, which led to the actual situation of business was overshadowed by the impact of production plans, sales plans and so on, can not achieve the efficiency , exaggerated the results of business operations. As a result of China's enterprises, the accounting is based on an accrual basis (accrual basis), the occurrence of the current credit all revenue credited to the current period. Therefore, on account of the increase in profits does not mean that the cash inflow will be materialized. Enterprise accounting system in accordance with the percentage of accounts receivable balances to extract the bad preparation, bad debt reserve rate is generally 3% -5% (except for special business). If the actual extraction of the bad debt bad debt a loss of more than prepared to give a great deal of loss of business. Therefore, the existence of a large number of receivables, inflated the book's sales revenue, to some extent exaggerated the results of business operations and increase the risk of the cost of the , accelerated the outflow of corporate cash. Although credit to enable businesses to generate more profits, but has not really enable enterprises to increase the cash inflow, but the enterprise had to use our limited working capital to advance a variety of taxes and costs, to accelerate the company's cash outflow is mainly as follows:(1) business turnover tax expenditure. Bring sales of accounts receivable, not cash is actually received, turnover tax is calculated on the basis of sales, the companies must pay on time and in cash. Turnover tax paid by enterprises such as value-added tax, business tax, consumption tax, resource tax and city taxes will inevitably increase as sales increase.(2) income tax expenses. Accounts receivable arising from the profits, but did not achieve the cash, and pay income tax on time must be paid in cash.(3) the distribution of cash profits, there is also such a problem, In addition, the cost of accounts receivable management, cost recovery, accounts receivable cash outflow will be , an impact on the enterprise business cycle. Business cycle that is made from the sale of inventory to stock, and to recover the cash so far this period, the business cycle, depending on the number of days inventory turnover and receivables turnover days, business cycle and between. This shows that unreasonable existence of accounts receivable to extend the business cycle, affecting the capital cycle, so a lot of liquidity in precipitation in non-production areas, resulting in cash shortages, the impact of payment of wages and raw materials purchase, has seriously affected the normal production and operation , an increase of accounts receivable management process in the error probability of additional losses to the enterprise. The face of complex enterprise accounts receivable, accounting errors difficult to detect, unable to understand the dynamics of receivables and other receivables business details, resulting in responsibility is not clear, the contract accounts receivable, contract, commitment, approval procedures, such as the scattered data, lost business may have occurred in the accounts receivable can not be collected on time and on time to recover, the only part of the total recovery of the recovery, through the legal means to recover, but as a result of incomplete information can not be recovered until to the final form of the loss of enterprise , accounts receivable management objectivesFor an enterprise, the existence of accounts receivable is a continuum of production and marketing enterprises on the one hand, it would help to promote sales, increase sales revenue, and enhance competitiveness, while at the same time wish to avoid accounts receivable the existence of the business cash flow difficulties, drawbacks such as bad debt losses. How to deal with and solve the problem of confrontation and reunification is the management of corporate accounts receivable receivable management objective is to formulate a scientific and rational accounts receivable credit policy and credit policy in such an increase in sales earnings and the use of such a policy is expected to take to make trade-offs between the cost. Only when the increase in sales profit of more than the increase in the use of this policy when the cost to implement and promote the use of this credit policy. At the same time, accounts receivable management companies also include the prospects for future sales and market forecasts and judgments, and accounts receivable security investigation. Good prospects such as business sales, accounts receivable safety can be further relaxation of its receivables credit policy, the expansion of credit volume, to obtain greater profits, on the contrary, should have a strict credit policy, or the creditworthiness of different customers appropriate adjustments to ensure that enterprises get the most income, and so may minimize the receivable management business focus is on the basis of the actual operation of enterprises and customers to develop the credibility of the situation of enterprises reasonable credit policy, which is an important financial management forms an integral part of corporate management to achieve the purpose of accounts receivable must be a reasonable strategy for the development of the , the company accounts receivable solutions to the problemsManagement of accounts receivable to do good, first of all, should be established to improve the accounts receivable management system. Accounts receivable credit management policy is a key component of the system, including credit standards, credit terms and collection of three aspects of policy. Credit standards is agreed to provide commercial credit made by the basic requirements. Usually expected loss rate of bad debts as a criterion. If the business more stringent credit standards, only a very good reputation, a very low rate of bad debt losses of the users to give credit, it will reduce bad debt losses, reduce the opportunity cost of accounts receivable, but this may not be conducive to the expansion of sales, and even is to reduce sales; the contrary, if the payment of credit standards, although it will increase sales, but will be a corresponding increase in bad debt losses and the opportunity cost of accounts receivable. Refers to corporate credit conditions require users to pay for credit is subject to a condition, including the credit period, discount and cash discount period. Credit period is provided for users to pay a maximum time period of the discount provided for the user can enjoy time cash payment discount, cash discount is a solid advance in the user shall be given preferential treatment. More favorable credit terms to increase sales, but it can also bring the opportunity cost of accounts receivable, bad debt costs, cash discounts and other cost an additional burden. Collection policy is to refer to when credit terms have been violated, business strategy to take the accounts receivable. Enterprises in a more positive if the billing policy may reduce the cost of accounts receivable and reduce bad debt losses, but to increase collection costs. If more negative accounts receivable policies, accounts receivable may increase costs and increase bad debt losses, collection costs will be reduced. Accounts receivable in the formulation of policy, should be weighed against the increase in collection costs and reduce the opportunity cost of accounts receivable and bad debt losses between losses. The credit policy should be reasonable to credit standards, credit terms, collection policies, to consider comprehensive changes in the three sales, the opportunity cost of accounts receivable, bad debt costs and costs of to accounts receivable management system, for analysis of accounts receivable in the enterprise of the issues found in the corresponding solutions to the recovery of accounts receivable in the problems the company's funds to speed up the cycle, to improve the efficiency of the use of funds to achieve enterprises are to be , to enhance day-to-day accounts receivable managementIn day-to-day management of accounts receivable work, not enough has been done in some detail, for example, the user of the credit analysis, aging analysis, such as table. Specifically, can do a good job in the following aspects of day-to-day management of accounts receivable of work: (1) a good foundation for basic records, understand the user (including subsidiaries) of the timeliness of payments, based on work records, including business-to-users credit conditions, the date of the establishment of credit relationships, the user of the time of payment, the amount currently in arrears, as well as changes in credit ratings, such as users, companies only have this information in order to take appropriate and timely response. (2) to check whether the user credit limit exceeded. Enterprises to provide users with a credit for each business, we must check whether there are more than the record of the credit period, and pay attention to test whether the total debt owed by the user breaking the credit limit. (3) keep track of the debt over the credit period, the user is due to closely monitor the increase or decrease debt dynamics, in order to take timely measures associated with the users to remind them of their payment as soon as possible. (4) analysis of accounts receivable turnover and average collection period, to see whether the normal level of liquidity, businesses can, through the indicators, with the previous practice, is now planning and compared to the same industry in order to evaluate the management of accounts receivable achievements and shortcomings of, and amendments to the credit conditions. (5) study the situation of non-payment, inspection of accounts receivable by the percentage of non-payment, that is, the rate of bad debt losses to determine whether the enterprise's credit policies should be changed, such as the actual bad debt loss rate is greater than or less than the expected loss rate of bad debts, enterprises must look at whether credit standards are too strict or too lax credit standards in order to amend. (6) is an aged analysis of the preparation table to check the actual occupation of accounts receivable days, to recover its supervision of enterprises through the preparation of aging analysis table, which is understood that the number of credit during the period are still in arrears, should be timely monitoring, the number of arrears for more than a credit period, the length of time to calculate what percentage of each of the funds, it is estimated that the number of bad debts would cause, if the majority of extended enterprise should check their credit , to strengthen the management of accounts receivable afterAccounts receivable management, including the work of the following two parts: (1) determine the reasonable collection procedures, accounts receivable collection procedures in general as: letter to inform, Telegraph and Telephone Fax collection, sent to interview, resort to the law, in taking legal action should be considered before the principle of cost-effectiveness, the following situations when you do not need to prosecute: the cost of litigation over the amount of the debt claim; customers can write-off of debt discount collateral; customers the amount of debt not to prosecute the enterprise may be run by the damage; the prosecution withdrew the accounts limited possibility. (2) determine the reasonable collection methods. If customers do encounter temporary difficulties and to make a comeback through the efforts of enterprises to help them ride out the storm in order to recover the receivable, the general practice of accounts receivable for claims re: farmers to accept the market price of arrears below the amount of debt non-monetary assets to cover; change in the form of debt for the "long-term receivables" to determine a reasonable rate, agreed to debt service users to develop a phased plan; modify debt terms, to extend the payment period, and even reduce the principal amount, repayment incentives ; in the common economic interests, driven by the claims into the user's "long-term investment" to help start the loss-making enterprises to achieve the purpose of recovery. If the customer has reached the limits of bankruptcy, it should be a timely manner to the court, with a view to be part of bankruptcy settlement. Deliberately default on the payment for the collection, the options are: reasonable method; compassion operation method; fatigue tactics; blindingly; hardware and software operation , accounts receivable accounting methods and management systemAccounts receivable subsidiary accounts in arrears accounted for of the total, to strengthen internal financial management and monitoring, improve accounting approaches and accounts receivable management system, to resolve inter-company accounts with a subsidiary of recovery, the following several aspects from a number of recommendations are given: (1) strengthen the management and monitoring functions, in accordance with the principles of financial management of the internal check. The company set up under the Ministry of Finance in the financial monitoring group led by the Finance Director to configure full-time accounting staff, responsible for marketing and monitoring of accounting transactions for all accounts receivable for each analysis and accounting, to ensure that accounts receivable in line with norms of the operators at the same time part of the requirements and procedures so that systematic standardization of business activities. (2) improve internal accounting methods. Sales, respectively, for different services, such as purchases of the distributors with direct sales operations, sales offices and sales outlets, the company supply and trading company with the money owed to the company which occurred between the units against the sales business, product returns, etc. , respectively, using different accounting methods and procedures to show the difference and take the appropriate management. (3) accounts receivable and is responsible for the implementation of life-long responsibility of the person first. Who handles the occurrence of bad business, regardless of whether the transfer of responsibility for the company, have against the parties responsible. At the same time, the responsibility of staff to carry out a clearly defined, and as a basis for performance evaluation summary. (4) regular or ad hoc basis to conduct an inspection of the marketing network for monitoring and internal audit. Due to poor management to prevent the emergence of embezzlement, corruption and issues such as funding to reduce the risk of cardiopulmonary bypass. (5) establish a sound internal control system of organization.
342 浏览 3 回答
143 浏览 5 回答
233 浏览 3 回答
214 浏览 3 回答
130 浏览 3 回答
281 浏览 3 回答
205 浏览 3 回答
194 浏览 3 回答
172 浏览 3 回答
161 浏览 5 回答
140 浏览 3 回答
314 浏览 2 回答
95 浏览 3 回答
310 浏览 6 回答
202 浏览 7 回答