毕业论文写作的重要性英语

分析英语专业毕业论文写作

紧张而又充实的大学生活即将结束，大家都知道毕业前要通过毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较正规的、有准备的检验学生学习成果的形式，那么优秀的毕业论文是什么样的呢？以下是我整理的分析英语专业毕业论文写作，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

摘要： 由于英语专业毕业论文写作有关英美文学选题的数量比较多，因此毕业论文出现选题过于陈旧、重复研究、参考资料雷同、学术价值低等问题。通过分析英语专业毕业论文写作普遍存在的问题，改正英美文学教学的不足之处，意在探寻英美文学教学改革的新思路。

本科毕业论文是大学生在校经过四年的学习，在离开大学、步入社会之前向学校提交的最后一份答卷，其重要性不言而喻。毕业论文是衡量大学生综合能力的一个尺度，不仅考察学生掌握专业知识的能力，而且反映学生的写作能力与创新思维能力；同时毕业论文是对本科教学质量的一次检验，学生在选题、写作过程中普遍存在问题映射出专业教学的不足之处。以英语系为例，由于英语专业毕业论文关于英美文学方面的选题比较多，往往存在着选题过于集中、陈旧、且重复研究、参考资料雷同，故而造成同一选题文章大同小异的现象。通过分析英语专业毕业论文写作普遍存在的问题，改正英美文学教学的不足之处，意在探寻英美文学教学改革的新思路。

一、英语专业本科毕业论文普遍存在的问题

（一）选题过于陈旧、缺乏创新意识。就笔者指导过的有关英美文学的毕业论文来看，学生的选题大多集中在少数经典作品上，并且重复研究的现象比较多。英国文学选题集中在分析《哈姆雷特》、《简爱》、《呼啸山庄》、《苔丝》、《傲慢与偏见》等作品上，美国文学选题无外是评论《红字》、《飘》、《老人与海》、《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰》等。英美文学作品浩如烟海，难道除了这几部作品，没有别的作品可供研究了吗？问及学生，他们在数目众多的文学作品里很难下手的原因是：

第一、由于没有读过完整的作品，学生就选择熟悉的作家和作品来写；

第二、在英美文学课上，虽然老师介绍过很多文学作品，但因为课时有限，对作品的分析只是浮光掠影，很难做到全面和深入，只能靠学生在课下阅读和品味。学生之所以选择评论经典作品，是因为经典作品的研究文章多不胜数，方便学生参考和引用，不用为凑不够字数而担心。以《献给艾米莉的一朵玫瑰》为例，年年都有学生评论这部作品。因为福克纳是美国著名作家，有关他的研究论文很多，有大量的文献资料可供查阅；且该作品为短篇小说，与长篇小说相比阅读起来省时省力。纵观学生的论文内容，集中研究艾米莉女人公的人物形象、主题、小说中的象征因素、叙事角度等，结果学生的论文大同小异，缺乏创新，很难从新的角度写出新意，更不用说有学术价值了。

（二）论文内容肤浅、缺乏文学理论支撑。毕业论文内容肤浅这一现象暴露出学生缺乏必要的专业知识基础，没有养成科学严谨的态度和思维习惯，同时反映出本科英美文学教学的不足之处----忽视对文学理论的教学。就同一部文学作品而言，不同的人和不同的阅读视角对作品做出的诠释往往大相径庭。教师应运用不同的文艺批评理论，对作品进行分析研究，培养学生创新性思维。例如评论《简爱》，教师可以教授学生从读者批评、女权主义、解构主义、结构主义、新历史主义、后殖民主义的角度对其进行全方位的阐释。通过教授文学批评的方法，有助于培养学生的理性思维能力。

二、英美文学教学改革的新思路

（一）教材内容有待更新、增加当代文学知识。英美文学课程在英语专业三、四年级开设，多数学校选择陈嘉的三卷本《英国文学作品选读》和常耀信的两卷本《美国文学选读》为教材，周课时为两节。因学时有限，教师在一个学期很难完成规定的教学任务。现有的文学教材大都写到二战前后，很少涉及英美当代文学，这种厚古薄今的做法使得现有教材在内容上显得陈旧。英国文学历史悠久，从莎士比亚至狄更斯是英国文学的重头戏，二十世纪英国文学的比重在无形中被减少了。美国文学历史虽短，不乏有大量优秀的作品问世，二十世纪美国文学更加出彩，出现了众多一流的作家，例如菲茨杰拉尔德、海明威、福克纳、弗罗斯特等，美国文学更新的速度比英国文学快。当今英美文学课程内容与学生所处时代的差距是客观存在的。教师应适当扩充对英美当代文学的介绍，让学生更多的接触一些距离我们时代较近的文学作品。以当代英国文学为例，让学生了解并阅读戈尔丁的《蝇王》、金斯利艾米斯的《幸运的吉姆》、约翰福尔斯的《法国中尉的女人》、塞缪尔贝克特的《等待戈多》、约翰奥斯本的《愤怒的回顾》、哈罗德品特的《看门人》、多丽丝莱辛的《金色笔记本》等作品。通过介绍和补充当代英美文学，不仅使英美文学教学与当今时代紧密结合，而且可以进一步提高学生学习的积极性，扩宽学生毕业论文写作的视野，避免对经典作品进行重复性的`研究。

（二）提高教学学术含量、补充西方文学理论。现今英美文学教学采取文学史和文学作品选读结合式讲解，忽略对文学理论的传授。对文学理论在英美文学教学“缺席”这一现象，不少学者表示担忧，郭英剑指出“文学理论的‘缺席’或是‘缺失’是令人深思的”。[1]事实上，与其让学生机械记忆知识点，不如培养学生文学鉴赏的能力。因为文学作品是永远读不完的，教会学生解读作品的方法更切合实际。文学理论能帮学生掌握认知事物的方法、培养学生的思维能力。教师在授课过程中首先简要介绍不同文学时期的社会背景、主流思潮，帮助学生理清文学史的线索，然后把教学重点放在分析有代表性的文学作品并结合文学批评的方法，达到提高学生理解作品的深度和强度的目的。传统的文学批评采用社会历史的批评方法，即注重人物分析、主题分析。伴随着文学内容的多样化，该研究方法已经不能满足对文学作品进行多元化的诠释。英美文学教学面临的问题是要转变文学观念，更新文学批评的内容，向学生讲授二十世纪的文学批评流派，如结构主义、解构主义、形式主义、新批评、新历史主义、女权主义、后殖民主义等。通过引导学生用这些批评方法解读作品，[2]为学生今后毕业论文的写作或研究生阶段的学习打好坚实的基础。

（三）综合多种授课方式、有效利用网络资源

1.结合课堂陈述（presentation）和小组讨论（groupdiscussion）模式，培养学生独立思考的能力。例如讲授华盛顿？欧文的代表作《瑞普凡温克》时，教师布置提前阅读的任务，并让一名学生对小说的情节、人物、主题、冲突做简要陈述（presentation），这样做使大家了解小说的大概，锻炼学生的语言表达能力。学生陈述完毕，教师提出以下问题让全班同学进行分组讨论：

what way does Irving’s portrayal of Dame VanWinkle help to illumine Rip’s character？

dothe war and the death of Rip’s wife have in commonin terms of how Rip will live the rest of his life？

接着，每组选举一名代表发言，这样做不仅增强学生分析、解决问题的能力，而且帮助学生树立良好的合作意识和人际沟通能力；最后教师根据问题进行综合性的评价。

2.自主学习模式，有助于提高学生文学鉴赏能力。由于文学作品篇幅较长，在有限的时间内教师讲解很难做到面面俱到，因此学生有必要在课下进行延伸性阅读，提高文学鉴赏的能力。教师可以给学生列出阅读书单，学生根据自己的爱好选择感兴趣的作品阅读，凭着对作品的第一感悟写出读后感（response）。由于学生没有受到其它评论的影响，对作品的理解往往有独到之处，因此这种写作练习对学生来说是非常实用的，不仅培养他们独立思考能力，而且能提高写作水平。

3.有效利用网络资源，增加课程的趣味性。目前网络成为教师教学中的新宠，教师可以有效运用丰富的网络资源，从网上下载资料，制作有趣味性、信息量大的教学课件，巧妙结合文字、图片和影像资料，力求达到良好的教学效果。同时，给学生介绍一些教辅资料网站：涵盖相关的背景知识、文学评论文章、经典原著，提供国内外相近主题的网站链接等等，[3]学生根据自己的兴趣进行真正意义上的个性化学习。

参考文献：

[1]郭英剑.从文学理论的论文的缺席谈起——文学教学的目的是什么[J].郑州大学学报,2002,(5):5.

[2]孙敏.英美文学课教学改革探索[J].中国大学教学,2007,(3):68.

[3]张惠卿.英美文学教改初探[J].淄博师专学报,2009,(3):

THE IMPORTANCE OF HANDWRITING We live in a world dominated by puters which enable us to get away from the seemingly time-consuming handwriting. However, as people type faster and faster, we cannot deny the fact that more people attach too little importance on handwriting and their handwriting gets poorer and poorer as a result, especially among our youth. Actually, handwriting is still necessary and important nowadays not only in that we need it in our everyday life but also because handwriting can affect the impression we make on other , our life cannot go without handwriting. In despite of the prevailing advantages of typing, un。

neat paper with a good handwriting often gets higher marks than one with a poor handwriting even their contents are virtually the same; exam papers. Similarly;s image and characteristic based on the handwriting, because of its uniqueness;, our life cannot go without handwriting, just like everyone's characteristic is different;s handwriting. However, to prevent duplication, a good handwriting makes its reader feel good, as people type faster and faster, handwriting is still necessary and important nowadays not only in that we need it in our everyday life but also because handwriting can affect the impression we make on other people. When scoring students'machine-writing", we cannot deny the fact that more people attach too little importance on handwriting and their handwriting gets poorer and poorer as a result, we must sign our names on cheques to show that we are responsible for it and most of , especially among our youth;s handwritings is the same, they will unconsciously picture the person', people tend to judge a person', people express their recognition and more often than not their emotion when they write a person a letter by hand. Actually, when people meet a person'. In despite of the prevailing advantages of , under certain circumstances. Further more, as there will never be another carbon copy exactly the same as the original piece of one's why most of us prefer a hand-written love letter to a typed one, handwriting can never be replaced by ". For example. That', a clean, and because no o men's personality by his or her handwriting;s writing before they meet the real personTHE IMPORTANCE OF HANDWRITING We live in a world dominated by puters which enable us to get away from the seemingly time-consuming handwriting。

原发布者：qlshdwj

阅读与写作的重要性

教育作为一种人性的培养活动，从来都以人性的全面发展为内容，这也是现阶段我们全面实施素质教育的内涵。语文教学中培养学生听说读写的能力是教育的目标，而学生的习作就是学生综合语文素质的充分体现。北京教育丛书《多读书勤练笔重写字》，便是这探索的海洋中的瑰丽的浪花。她站在一定的理论高度，指出了当今语文教学中存在的种种弊端，及针对弊端进行的改革和探索。全书由三个相对独立、而又紧密联系的部分组成，即多读书、勤练笔、重写字。分别从如何上好读书课等几方面具体谈了指导学生多读书。从如何指导学生课堂小练笔等几方面谈了如何指导学生勤练笔。从写好字的重要性等几个方面谈了重视写字教学的经验和体会。这是理论指导下的实践，这是对传统的语文教学优点的继承、发展和创新。书中所谈到的在语文教学改革中特别注意做到的“四个坚持”——坚持大语文教育观；坚持教学要有效的原则；在教师与学生关系上，坚持教师是主导，学生是主体，教为学服务的原则；坚持不断改革，不断前进。很好地体现了语文教学大纲的要求，比较完整地诠释了新的课程标准所强调指出的四个基本理念。书中介绍的方法和途径可操作性很强，有利于全面提高学生的语文素养，提高学生的审美情趣。是一本不可多得好书。反复阅读若有所思，掩卷深思若有所感。

在作文教学过程中很多教师都会遇到这样的问题：学生写作时感到无话可说，无话可写，语句表达不清，长篇大论却不知所言。学生

learn english for in modern society, english bee more and more important. there are o points on this. one is that we should work hard to learning english well in order to follow the present international evelopement. the other is that we study english only for college, so we needn't learn it and after the graduation we won't ba able to use it. i agree the first one bacause english is a language spoken by billons of people and now is playing a important role within international business and tarde. and the spoken language in the UN. so it is of importance to learn it well. we should know well about the world. learning it well will help you show yourself to the worl。

English is the most popular language in the world, and it is also most widely spoken of all the language. It is mother tongue in many important countries, such as the USA,England, Australia and so on. In India, Though it is not the mother tongue, it 's the important offical language.

In China, English is spoken as an important and useful foreign language. The 2008 Olympics will be hosted in Beijing. Many foreigners will e to China. We should try our best to serve the Olympics. For example, we can help the foreign visitors if we learn English well.

英语的重要性在于，它被世界上大多数国家作为语言交流的工具。例如一个德国人和一个中国人彼此都不会讲对方的语言，但他们都懂英语，于是他们之间的语言交流就不成问题。我们每个人都能够认识它的重要性，都能够认真学习。

要想学好英语，关键是背单词。单词是语言大厦的墙砖。认识了它们才能驾驭好他们。学好英语还要多听英语广播、多接触外国人，锻炼自己的听力，这样才能学有所用。

The importance of English rests with the language being used in most countries in the world as a municating tool. For example, a German and a Chinese can't speak opposite side's language, but they both know English. And then there is no problem beeen their language munication. We must know the importance and learn the language earnestly.

The key to learn English well is to recite words. Words are the bricks of language keeping them in our mind, can we master them. To learn English well,we need to listen more English broadcast and contact with more foreingers so that we can practise our listening prehansion. Only in this way, can we study for the purpose of application

English is one of the most mon languages that are speaking in the world. According to the research, there is nearly one person in every ten people can speak English. We need to learn English because as our country's economy's developes, there are more and more oppotunities for us to visit other countries. If we want to municate with foreigners who don't know how to speak Chinese, we need to speak English. It's important for us to learn English because we want to learn other people's technologies and cultures, therefore we can improve our knowledge.。

不知道你要多少字的，大概是什么水平，最好自己再改改吧

THE IMPORTANCE OF HANDWRITING

We live in a world dominated by puters which enable us to get away from the seemingly time-consuming handwriting. However, as people type faster and faster, we cannot deny the fact that more people attach too little importance on handwriting and their handwriting gets poorer and poorer as a result, especially among our youth. Actually, handwriting is still necessary and important nowadays not only in that we need it in our everyday life but also because handwriting can affect the impression we make on other people.

First, our life cannot go without handwriting. In despite of the prevailing advantages of typing, under certain circumstances, because of its uniqueness, handwriting can never be replaced by "machine-writing". For example, we must sign our names on cheques to show that we are responsible for it and most of all, to prevent duplication. Further more, as there will never be another carbon copy exactly the same as the original piece of one's handwriting, people express their recognition and more often than not their emotion when they write a person a letter by hand. That's why most of us prefer a hand-written love letter to a typed one.

Second, a good handwriting makes its reader feel good, and because no o men's handwritings is the same, just like everyone's characteristic is different, people tend to judge a person's personality by his or her handwriting. When scoring students' exam papers, a clean, neat paper with a good handwriting often gets higher marks than one with a poor handwriting even their contents are virtually the same. Similarly, when people meet a person's writing before they meet the real person, they will unconsciously picture the person's image and characteristic based on the handwriting.

Simply put, handwriting is important because we need it everyday, and it affects other people's opinion on us.

It is Important to Learn English.

English is widely used throughout the world. So many people speak it as a second language. On line,you will find lots of information in English. If you don't understand English, how can you know more about the world , how can you get more knowledge. At international conferences, English is also used as the official language. Without good English, you cann't express your ideas well at such conferences, neither can you introduce China to the outside world.

首先要说明的是，英文写作能力和语文写作能力是不同的，我们不需要用英文表达情感思维世界观价值观，要表达的知识一个客观事实， 我们仅仅被要求将我么看到的，听到的，做到的，用英文恰如其分的表达出来，说白了就是叙述能力的要求， 我认为更多的词汇量是对时间描述细化的根本动力， 比如我们描述事物的好与坏时，不能仅仅用 good bad 来形容， out standing ,excllent ,pretty good , find , satisfied, rarely satisfied 等等词语组合其实可以给我们更多的感受， 在教学中， 我认为鼓励学生在学习一个词语的时候， 多人士2近意词反意词是增加词汇量的好方法。

可以扩大一下自己的英语词汇量，多背一点英语短语一类的

考试有很大的作用，多记单词。