The historical records, the Han dynasty: is China's greatest literary and historical works, has always been people from history, and the writing style or language style from which to study the differences in history, of the Han, and less focus on female characters in these two books. The study objects of interest are the historical records of this article and the image of women in the Han, through the analysis of differences of the two female characters in the book, causes of their differences, to explore the social and historical background, ideology, and the author of two book unique female viewpoint. This paper on the historical records and the comparative analysis of female images in Chinese books, found in the historical records of the female image is more interesting, has a significant influence in the political or family life; and the Chinese books in the article, and personal characteristics are not obvious female image, image is more boring. This difference from the era of aesthetic standards, concepts, and author of the differences.