一、主语+be动词
含有 am is are 的句子,变否定句时,只需在am is are 后加not.
【例】 This is a book. 否定句 This is not a book .
二、主语+实义动词
含有实义动词的句子,变否定句分两种。
1、如果主语是第三人称单数时,要在实义动词前加doesn't,后面的动词用原形。
【例】1、He eats an apple. 否定句 He doesn't eat an apple.
2、 如果主语不是第三人称单数时,只需在实义动词前加don't.
【例】 I teach English. 否定句 I don't teach English.
三、主语+情态动词
含有情态动词的句子,变否定句时, 只需在情态动词后加not。
【例】、 I can dance. 否定句 I can not dance. 或 I can't dance.
四、见到some 变否定句时,要换成any.
【例】、I eat some apples. 否定句 I don't eat any apples.
五、见到and 变否定句时,要换成or.
【例】、There is some air and water on the moon.
否定句 There isn't any air or water on the moon.
六、见到already变否定句时,要换成yet。
【例】、He has had supper already.
否定句 He hasn’t had supper yet.