小学英语作文教学方向论文题目

A happy lovely pet favorite best girl(boy) in the accident.

The Best Way to Learn English(学英语的最佳方式）Should I be allowed to make my own decisions？（我应该被允许有自己的观点吗）The best place I like to visit（我最喜欢去玩的地方）Rainy days make me sad（happy）（雨天使我难过或开心）Pets also need love（宠物也需要爱）I only eat food that tastes good（我只吃美味的食物）

1．情态动词will的语用功效2．跨文化交际中的语境意识3．英语语调的表意功效剖析4．试论汉英两种语言的修辞比较------ 暗喻及其修辞效果5．英汉习语对照研究6．英汉谚语文化差异7．试论汉译英中的虚实转换与变通8．英语称呼语的社会语用功效9．英汉语中的不对应现象与外语学习中的负迁移10. 英语叹词的汉译11. 英语歧义的修辞艺术12. 语篇的礼遇制约和语用准则13. The Theme of Tale of Two Cities14. Robert Burns------ the Greatest National Poet of Scotland15. Colorful Languages that Reveal Characteristics in Love is a Fallacy16. A Brief Comparative Study of Taboo in Chinese and English17. 论交际原则与中学英语语法教学18. 中学英语口语教学初探19. 中学英语听力教学初探20. 中学英语阅读教学初探21. 中学英语词汇教学初探22. 乡村英语教学方式初探23. 影响中学英语教学的主要因素24. 英语目标教学中应用多媒体教学的尝试18. 谈中学英语听力训练19. 中学英语写作教学法之我见20. 浅谈利用阅读教学提高英语写作水平21. 试论中学英语教学中教师的角色22. 英语口语课后实践方式研究23. 词组学习法可行性研究24. 外语词汇习得进程剖析25. 提高中学生交际能力探略26. 中学英语教学中的文化导入27. 母语在外语教学中的作用28. 多媒体在中学英语教学中的运用29. 浅谈英语教学中的课堂举例30. 中学生英语作文常见错误及对策31. 当前中学英语教师师范素质方面存在的若干问题32. 试论中学英语素质教育33. 翻译中的文化现象及对策探索34. 英汉词语的文化内涵及翻译35. 英语广告句式及其功效36. 英语广告中的修辞的运用37. 会话结构与英语语言交际技能38. 论中学生英语交际能力的测试方式39. 英译汉中的逻辑因素与文化因素的“外化”40. 英语词汇的潜在语义及翻译41. 论英语典故的汉译42. 课堂焦虑感与学生交际能力的关系

英语教学中合作型课堂写作教学模式的研究论文

摘要：写作是语言综合运用能力的表现，是听、说、读、写中最难掌握的。本文通过分析初中学生写作水平的现状以及新课标下的写作要求，来研究新课程背景下的合作型课堂写作教学模式。

关键词：英语课堂；合作写作；合作批改

一、背景

新课标对初中学生的英语写作(五级)有明确要求：①运用词汇描述事物行为和特征，说明概念等；②能根据要求写简单的书信、便条、通知等；③能按要求转述所听、所读的内容；④能为图片提供汉字说明，并能表达自己的观点。可见，课标注重学生思维能力和语言综合运用能力的培养。

学生在用英语写作时受到思维能力、语言表达能力及语法错用的制约，会出现：①思维敏捷，有想法却拙于文字者；②有思维能力不佳，不知如何写者；③有受母语的迁移，写作时，汉语式英语现象屡屡可见者；④有短文前后逻辑关系不清、动词形式、时态错用、句型使用有误见怪不怪者。

随着新一轮课改的全面实施，英语教学领域里的写作教学也应改革。首先，身处课改第一线的中学教师需与时俱进，改变教学思路。写作不能仅仅理解成个人的行为，因此在教学中不宜总是采取学生单独写出作文来让教师批改的模式，而应该提倡学生开展两人或数人小组活动，通过讨论合作完成写作。合作学习是一种学习策略，它要求组员通过交流思想共同完成一项学习任务。把合作型教学理念运用于英语写作教学实际中，让学生觉得脑中有东西可写，写时少犯错误，达到引起学生写作发生某些变化的目的。

二、合作型课堂教学理念在英语写作教学中的尝试

(一)写作：由个人写作发展到合作写作

1.教师在课堂上可以设计与教学内容有关的写作任务，要求学生以小组为单位共同完成一个项目，并写出项目报告。例如，笔者在上Book II语法比较级时，要求4人小组讨论并记录每个成员的Weight, Height, Age, English mark，然后学生组织句子：I am older (fatter, better…) than…/… is taller than me /…最后通过交流总结，形成总结性报告文字。这一活动中的合作学习调动了学生说和写的积极性和兴趣。在小组活动中，他们能够自由表达、交流自己的思想，使学生增加了语言的输入，觉得有东西可写。

2.单元小结课，可以让学生采用小组合作交流的形式来复习归纳本单元的学习要点、难点、重要短语、语法和句子，然后把这些学过的知识运用到写作中(即缩写)。例如复习Book III Unit 1，一组学生把对话和文章联合进行单元内容串联写作：One day, I had nothing to do. So I went to the library to borrow a book. 接着插入与librarian的对话，简介书本内容，以及书本失而复得这些情节。经过讨论、模仿，所写文章虽模式一样，但细节各不同。可见，此合作活动充分发挥了学生的思维想象力和创造力。

3.利用报刊文摘进行文章合作扩写、续尾

教师提供材料和简单提示，如下面的文章：In USA, a day-old baby girl was taken from her mother’s hospital room. A nurse in the hospital tries to take her away. The baby was found later in a quiet street not far from the hospital. She was safe.(摘自英语辅导报刊) 教师设计几个问题来协助学生扩写：Q1：How and when was the baby taken away from her mother’s hospital room? Q2: Why did the nurse take away the baby? Q3: What did the hospital and the baby’s family do after they knew it was taken away?

至于续写，教师可以去掉原文结尾The baby was found…让学生发挥合理想象，通过集体的智慧，启发个人思维，促进写作。

4.作文课上，进行专门的写作训练

(1)写作前，教师给学生布置作业，要求学生就习作题目查找相关的信息，然后集体共同交流，资源共享。

(2)教师提供相关的范文若干篇，并分析其结构。

(3)教师组织小组讨论，学生在讨论中相互启发，形成初步的写作框架。

(4)学生自己写草稿。

(5)组员相互修改。

(6)学生在听取其他同学或教师的意见后修改草稿，最后定稿。

在合作完成写作任务的过程中，学生能够充分发挥其学习的积极性和主动性，实现彼此间的互动，学生有了兴趣，就愿望去写，这就成功达到了提高学生写作的第一个要求，第二就是如何让学生在写作中少犯错误，可采取学生自查自改的策略，以及经常性的进行写作注意事项的指导。

(二)批改：由教师面批、细批发展到学生互批

教师应面批、细批学生作文，以便发现学生存在的错误，及时加以纠正，这是大多数教师一直在做的，但是红色叉叉、问号和删除线，有时不仅不能引起学生的注意，反而会打击学生的积极性。

新课程要求学生主动参与，学生是写作的主体，亦应成为批改的主体，让学生共同合作完成批改任务，教师可以组织学生以小组为单位，按“好、中、差”搭配的原则3~4个学生组成一个互批小组，批改要求：

1.挑选靓句，分享优秀作文

先由个人找出作文中的靓句，然后在小组内部交流讨论，小组公认的靓句在全班大声朗读，其次把公认的好作文拿出来让大家分享。目的是让别的学生从同学的作文中学到一些写作技巧，得到一种有效的'示范，使作者获得一种成就感和满足感，起到鼓励作用。

2.修改缺陷

英语作文中经常会出现比较集中的错误，教师可帮助学生罗列如下：时态(be有没有多或少，动词第三人称正确与否，动词过去式、过去分词形式是否正确)；语态(主动还是被动)；名词单复数(a/an是否漏掉或错用)；词性(是形容词还是副词)；有没有注意英汉思维的差异(时间、地点同时出现时，英语中却先提地点，后提时间)；汉语中因为……所以……、虽然……但是……在英语中只用一个；是不是用了Chinglish的句子；固定短语等方面的错误，教师要求学生批改并归纳，学生整理的结果：一是单句改错，二是短文改错，三是文中欠连接词，造成全文欠生动。

3.比照练习

作为写作批改的自然延伸和最终目的，再练习是至关重要的，比照上一次的作文，再写一篇类似题目或内容的作文，即订正扩写，会起到巩固提高的作用。

经过多次训练，大部分学生具有了初步修改的能力，让学生互批互改作文比起教师自己动手精心批改，有更好的效果，学生在互批中发现问题，进而思考、讨论、争论以自求解答。同时，这种活动具有启发性或激疑性，具有导思功能，学生在平时的写作中会比较重视时态、短语、语法及句子的组织，这种方式胜过教师无数遍说教式的讲解。

合作写作，启发了学生写作思维，让学生感到有东西可写；合作批改，自觉消灭了学生写作中很多常见错误；而背诵一些好句子好文章是促进写作的又一方面。

(三)诵读：多读、多背佳句、佳篇

美国作家舒伯特说：“Reading is writing.”这就是说，熟读对写作是很重要的。平时注意好词好句的积累，掌握常用文体的写作方法，用生动的语言创造动感的画面，写作中巧妙套用课本中的段落和句子。

写作教学是一个过程教学，它需要坚定的基础，这个基础就是词、句型及语法的合理结合——句子，所以，平时学生要多听、多读、多记单词短语句子、多背诵优秀范文，这一活动也可以通过合作来帮助学生写作。

分享资源，学生可以获得很多的佳句佳篇；背诵，学生可以掌握更多的短语知识。学生在写作过程中经常使用固定短语可使文笔流畅，写作速度加快。背诵课文对提高学生的口语和写作能力大有益处。

三、总结

以上是英语写作教学过程中，笔者在教学实践中尝试的合作型活动，在运用合作教学法对学生进行写作训练时，学生从没东西可写到有东西可写，从不会修改到会修改，其写作中的思维能力和表达能力得到了稳步提高。研究表明，这是一项有效的合作活动。但是要写出一篇佳作须考虑以下环节：设计(design)，选词(choose words)，造句(make sentences)，写作(write a passage)，润色(polish)，实现学生高层次的写作需求，还应帮助学生树立远大的目标和建立长期的计划，使写作成为一种学生内在的需求，并对之保持长期的兴趣。

参考文献：

[1]刘宽平.提高中国学生英语写作能力的有效途径[J].外语界，2003(6).

[2]张坚.英语写作教学[J].北京市第二外国语学院学报，2003(3).

Abstract: Writing is the reflection of comprehensive language applying ability and is the most hard to grasp in listening, speaking, reading and writing. This paper makes a research on cooperative writing teaching pattern in the light of new curriculum based on the analysis of the current situation of junior high school students’ writing competence and the requirements of writing.

Key words: English classroom; cooperative writing; cooperative correction

以下5篇，内容从二年级到五年级 1、My birthday party Today is fool's day and it's also my birthday. My name is Sam. I'm 11 years old. In my birthday party, Mother usually buys some interesting books for me and my father usually buys a pair of beautiful shoes for me. I love my friends are coming. The boys and girls are enjoying my birthday party. They're laughing and playing games. Now, They're eating sandwiches, cakes and fish. They're drinking apple juice and orange juice too. My birthday cake is very big. There are 11 candles on it. They say: happy birthday to Sam! Hip, Hip, Hurry! Hip, Hip, hurry! Oh, what a nice birthday party!2、I love my bedroomI have a bedroom .It is not big , but it is nice .There is a bed in my bedroom . A yellow dog is on the bed .Every night,I sleep with it . Next to the bed, there is a desk. A bear lamp is on the desk .I like the bear lamp. It's cute. I like to do homework under the lamp every evening. I have a new computer in my bedroom .It is my best friend . Because I study at it, play at it . There are also several beautiful pictures on the wall. I like my bedroom. Do you like it?3、my last weekendI had a busy weekend. On the Saturday, I walked to Lily’s home . I studied English with her. in the afternoon, I cooked noodles with my mother .On Sunday morning, I watched TV, it was fun. Then I went to a park by bike . I flew kites. It was a sunny day. In the evening, I washed my clothes and cleaned my room. My last weekend was very busy. But I was very 、The litte green manIt was cold and windy. Mary was sitting in the sitting-room, she was reading today‘s news , she heard a noise, “ hiss hiss “, John came in then. Mary asked, “ Do you hear a noise like hiss hiss?“ “Oh, yes. I heard it.“ Suddenly, they heard another noise, “hum hum“, “Oh, there‘s green light outside the window.“ John said, “ I feel very much afraid.“After green light, a little man walked out from a spaceship, who was very short and his skin looked green man said, “ Don‘t be afraid. I come from M51.“ Mary and John were not afraid then. The green man was glad. “Hello, this is the earth. “ Mary said. The man said, “ Oh, I‘m hungry. Can I have some food?“ “OK.“ Mary said. After a while, John took out many snacks. The man said, “Oh, this is so good and that is good too.“ Mary and beamed with an hour, the man would go back to hi spaceship. He said to Mary and John, “ Thank you very much and I‘ll miss you, bye-bye!“ He said it and then he got into spaceship. Mary and John said to him, “ Bye-bye, welcome back again and have a nice trip home.“5、My winter holiday Winter holiday is coming. I am so this winter holiday, I am going to take a trip with my parents by are going to Beijing. Then, I am going to go ice skating there. I am going to see the snow. I will play with the snow. I am going to make a snowman with my sister. Then we are going to visit the Great wall. At last, we are going to go back home by plane. That will be fun in the winter holiday! I can’t wait!

写作思路：确立中心，围绕选材，确定重点，安排详略，选材时要注意紧紧围绕文章的中心思想，选择真实可信、新鲜有趣的材料，以使文章中心思想鲜明、深刻地表现出来，具体如下：

The essence of teaching lies in educating people. It is the sacred duty of educators to cultivate a new generation with noble moral character, sound personality and excellent quality.

To teach for the sake of teaching is to go against the educational policy and to train builders and successors of the socialist cause who develop morally, intellectually, physically, aesthetically and laborally.

Many principals and teachers always think that moral education for students will take up students' learning time, will affect students' academic performance. This understanding is one-sided and wrong.

Sun Weigang, a famous national mathematics teacher, said, "Moral education and intellectual education are interrelated and complementary. A lofty ideal will generate a strong motivation to study hard.

Conversely, the improvement of intellectual quality enables people to see further, helps to form a correct outlook on life, and improves ideological and moral quality."

Then associate with the teaching situation around us, in general, the class activities are well carried out, the moral education work is well implemented, the class's academic performance will be better.

Creating a good teacher-student relationship is the key for students to achieve self-development. A good teacher-student relationship will affect the development of students' mental health.

At the same time, one of the important contents and tasks of quality-oriented education is to make students develop good psychological quality and improve their mental health.

Therefore, the school should vigorously advocate the education of love, in the specific teaching practice, requires teachers to pay special attention to protect and consolidate the established good relationship between teachers and students.

the treatment of students must be equal, facing all, the attitude of amiable, approachable, do not patronize, three feet of the platform, self-centered.

To often walk down the platform, deep into the middle of the students, and students together to study, answer questions.

make friends, active education and teaching atmosphere, to ensure the harmonious bilateral activities between teachers and students, so as to ensure that some excellent students outflow as far as possible.

Harmonious and beautiful educational environment is the basis of promoting school education and teaching work. Harmonious and beautiful educational environment is not only the image of a school, but also the soul of a school.

It covers the school appearance, school appearance, school ideology, school mode, school characteristics, and school spirit and discipline of a school.

A good educational environment will make the majority of teachers and students experience the appeal.

cohesion and shock of the campus all the time, and enjoy the happiness and pride of being in it all the time, so that they will be interested in work and study and full of confidence.

Therefore, we should fully mobilize and encourage the majority of teachers and students in the school, make use of the existing school-based resources, and actively invest in the construction of a harmonious and beautiful educational environment.

We should do our own work to optimize teaching, cultivate the good fashion of teachers and students to love the school and love education, and form a good educational atmosphere.

译文：教书的根本要义在于育人，培养品德高尚，人格健全，素质优良的一代新人是教育工作者神圣职责。仅为教书而教书，就违背了教育方针，培养德、智、体、美、劳等方面全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人。

有不少校长和教师总是这样认为，对学生进行德育教育会占去学生的学习时间，会影响学生的学习成绩。这种认识是片面而错误的。全国著名数学教师孙维刚说：“德育和智育是互相关联相辅相成的，远大理想将产生刻苦学习的强大动力；反过来智力素质提高，使人看得远，有助于形成正确的人生观，提高思想品德素质。”

再联想咱们身边的教学情况，总的来看那个班各项活动开展得好，德育工作落实得好，那个班的学习成绩就要好一些。

营造良好的师生关系是学生实现自我发展的关键良好的师生关系会影响到学生心理健康的发展，同时素质教育的重要内容和任务之一，就是使学生养成良好的心理素质，提高学生的心理健康水平。

因此，学校要大力倡导爱心教育，在具体的教学实践中，要求教师特别注意保护和巩固已经建立起来的良好的师生关系，对待学生必须一视同仁，面向全体，态度和蔼，平易近人，切忌高高在上，三尺讲台，唯我独尊。

要经常性地走下讲台，深入到学生中间，与学生一起学习、解疑、交朋友，活跃教育教学氛围，确保师生双边活动的和谐进行，从而可以尽量保证一些优秀的生源外流。

和谐优美的育人环境是促进学校教育教学工作的基础和谐优美的育人环境，既是一个学校的形象，又是一个学校的灵魂，它涵盖了一个学校的校容、校貌，办学思想、办学模式、办学特色，以及校风、校纪等。

良好的育人环境，会使广大师生时刻体验到校园的感染力、凝聚力和震撼力，时刻享受到置身其中的幸福与自豪，从而对工作、学习产生兴趣，充满信心。

因此，要充分调动、鼓励学校广大师生，利用现有的校本资源，积极投入到和谐优美的育人环境建设当中，自己动手，优化教学，培养广大师生爱校、爱教育的良好风尚，形成良好的育人氛围。

题目嘛........自己想写什么就写什么啊，例如：童话啦，寓言啦。都行嘛！

myselfmy best friendmy familymy schoolmy ambition