食育课程研究论文

你可以用在线翻译。In the high-speed economic development period after the Second World War, great changes have taken place in Japanese diet. Because the traditional diet culture has been constantly impact of foreign food culture, has exerted a far-reaching influence on the Japanese people's diet structure, diet, environment and other factors, resulting in a series of diet related health problems in Japanese society and culture. In order to solve a series of diet related social problems, the Japanese government promulgated the "basic law" food education, hope from the beginning stages of childhood diet to improve dietary problems by means of the law of national. Since the "food education" one word also began to formally enter the Japanese people's field of vision. Like a raging fire in "food education" as the theme of national activities in Japan, many Japanese people health problem has been greatly improved. Especially the "food education starting point" of the infant food education, is the priority among priorities of the entire food education system. At present, as China's preschool education value degree unceasing enhancement, issues related to children's diet for the center also began to enter the society the public. Especially the children's bad eating habits, physical decline, junk food crisis over food are today's children and even more people of all ages are facing severe problems, at the same time, because of the domestic educational institutions and family of food education for the concept of attention is insufficient, so many children in the pre-school stage didn't get a complete food education. Faced with this dilemma of education, many domestic scholars for Japanese children food education a favor. This paper is on the analysis of the thinking part of contemporary society in China kindergarten children education status of food based, sorts out and summarizes the historical evolution and the successful experience of Japan in infant food education as the research object and do, and in view of our country present infant food education present situation proposed the rationalization proposal. This thesis mainly includes three parts: the first part focuses on the reasons, combing the practice significance, the domestic and foreign related literatures and the research method of this thesis chooses; the second part mainly introduces the Japanese food education thought process of evolution, the theory origin and the practice situation, and focus on the most important education to Japanese food in the system of infant food education as the research object, in combing the early twenty-first Century food education promotion activities at the same time, the factors of implementation details, infant food education activity curriculum, the family environment and the level of teachers were finishing and in-depth summary. The third part by referring to the successful experience of Japanese children's food education as the basis, combined with the practice in some regions of China kindergarten food education, put forward to have the local characteristics, the implementation of the principles in conformity with the national conditions and reasonable suggestions for the contemporary China society development of infant food education, to promote China's infant food education better and faster development, make me our children can more comprehensive development. This study concluded that, the successful experience of Japanese children's food education can effectively solve the problem of contemporary China society children faced in the diet of the problem to a certain extent, worthy of application and popularization in china. Keywords: Japanese food education; food education basic law; infant food education

饮食与健康论文关键字：饮食，食物，营养，保健内容摘要：饮食得当助美丽。食物满足身体的各种营养需求，有适当量的蛋白质供生长发育、身体组织的修复更新、维持正常的生理功能。要从食物中吃出美丽来，就要注意生活的饮食习惯。饮食的要点就是：合理偏食为健康充电，缺啥补啥；少食肉类食品和动物性脂肪，多吃植物性食物和新鲜蔬菜及水果，注意蛋白质摄取均衡，减少不良的饮食习惯。还应根据不同的年龄段选择不同的食物。饮食满足身体的各种营养需求，有足够的热能维持体内外的活动；有适当量的蛋白质供生长发育、身体组织的修复更新、维持正常的生理功能；有充分的无机盐参与构成身体组织和调节生理机能；有丰富的维生素以保证身体的健康，维持身体的正常发育，并增强身体的抵抗力；有适量的食物纤维，用以维持正常的排泄及预防某些肠道疾病；有充足的水分以维持体内各种生理程序的正常进行。饮食要遵循食物中热能和各种营养素含量充足，种类齐全，比例适当；饮食中供给的营养素与机体的需要两者之间保持平衡。饮食的结构要合理，既要满足机体的生理需要，又要避免饮食构成的比例失调和某些营养素过量而引起机体不必要的负担与代谢上的紊乱。人体需要42种以上的营养物质，包括各类蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、各种维生素、各种矿物质、必须微量元素和水。能构成42种以上营养物质的饮食必须由多种多样的食物来源来实现。[1]每天进食要保证三大营养素的合理比例，即碳水化合物占总摄入量的60%~70%，蛋白质占10%~15%，脂肪占20%~25%。碳水化合物主要由谷类、薯类和淀粉食品构成，控制食糖及其制品。脂肪主要以植物油为主，减少动物脂肪。脂肪中的饱和酸、单不饱和脂肪酸和多不饱和脂肪酸之间的比例一般为1：1：1。蛋白质中应有1/3以上的优质蛋白质（动物蛋白和大豆蛋白）。维生素要按供给量标准配膳，有特殊需要者另外增加。一般维生素B1、维生素B2、烟酸三者之间的比例为1：1：10较为合理。食物中钙磷比例也要适当。食物中钙磷比例在2：1~1：2之间基本符合机体的吸收和发育，若维生素D营养状况正常时，不必严格控制钙磷比例。俗话说：“吃在脸上”。这句话充分说明了“吃”是美容养颜过程中不可忽略的重要方面。所以，皮肤养护要遵循以下原则：1.少食肉类食品和动物性脂肪。在一定条件下，肉类食品和动物性脂肪在体内分解过程中可产生诸多酸性物质，对皮肤和内脏均有强烈的刺激性，影响皮肤的正常代谢。皮肤粗糙，往往是血液中肌酸含量增高造成的。[2]2.多吃植物性食物。植物性食物中富含防止皮肤粗糙的胱氨酸、色氨酸。可延缓皮肤衰老，改变皮肤粗糙现象。这类食物主要有：黑芝麻、小麦麸、油面筋、豆类及其制品、紫菜、西瓜子、葵花子、南瓜子和花生仁3.注意蛋白质摄取均衡。蛋白质是人类必不可少的营养物质，一旦长期缺乏蛋白质，皮肤将失去弹性，粗糙干燥，是面容苍老。但肉类及鱼、虾、蟹等蛋白质食物过食，可引起过敏。4.多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。肤色较深者，宜经常摄取萝卜、大白菜、竹笋、冬瓜及大豆制品等富含植物蛋白、叶酸和维生素C的食品；皮肤粗糙者，应多摄取富含维生素A、D的果蔬。如胡萝卜、藕、菠菜、黄豆芽等黄色，绿色蔬菜以及鸡蛋，牛奶，动物肝脏。同时还要摄取充足的维生素和足够的植物纤维素，以防止因便秘而带来的皮肤和脏器病变5.少饮烈性酒。长期过量饮用烈性酒，能使皮肤干燥、粗糙、老化。少量饮用含酒精的饮料，可促进血液循环，促进皮肤的新陈代谢，使皮肤产生弹性而更加滋润。6.适当饮水。正常的成年人每日应饮水2000毫升左右。充足的水分供应，可延缓皮肤老化7.少摄入使人肥胖的事物。肥胖是导致皮肤老化和病

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