对于中考生来说,英语作文想要得高分,就要在平时多积累一些素材。下面整理了英语议论文作文模板,供大家参考。
Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)
However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)
Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。
Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是……
Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)
the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)
lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)
the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)
may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)
在初中时,你们英语课上有接触过议论文吗?下面是我给大家整理的初中英语议论文写作,供大家参阅!
Television has come into our life for many years.
We can’t live happily without television. Jt can give us the latest information and news. It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. We can get happiness from the plays on television. We’ll be boring all day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day’s hard worlk we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. How wonderful it is!
Television is also bad for people’s health. It’s bad for you to watch TV too long, especially bad for your eyes.
It is true that watching TV can influence our behavior. However, it depends on what we do.
We are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. So some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, it’s a waste of time. But I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an oppoutunity, I’d like to visit old people’s home to clean up for them. I’d also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. In a word, I’d like to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.
Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a lot of advantages. The most important one is convenience. You can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. And you don’t have to queue with others. And it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking for.
There are some disadvantages, too. You can not see the products or check their qualities. Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends.
8Should We Keep the Students in School All the Time?
Hello, we should keep the students in school all the time is a hot topic among educationists,teachers and teachers think that in order to let the students have more time for their lessons and develop their good behaviors,the schools are supposed to be sealed off,so the students can't go out and have to stay at some teachers and the students hold a different believe that would cause some students will have no time for relax,doing something they like,and that would do harm to their health,as well as their my mind,I don't think it's a good way to keep the students in school all day every one of us,need time and places for do not keep the students in school all the time,for our students and education,
That's all,thank you.
As the old saying goes(正如老话所言), a life without a friend is a life without a sun.(生活没有了朋友就像没有了太阳).But some people may say,we teenagers may let our friends talk us into doing bad as to pleased their so called "friend".This is because we teenagers are lack of the self-control ability.
I like staying with friends. Because friends are always give me a helping hand when in course, I will treasure(珍惜) my friendship no matter what.
10In modern society, people tend to be self-centered. Yet in my opinion, helping others should still be encouraged.
First of all, when you give a hand to a person in need, not only will he be free from the trouble but you will also feel good helping him.
Apart from that, helping others facilitates an efficient civilization. After the threshold of the new century of information explosion, it's not enough to perform on one's own any more. Teamgeist and cooperation are gaining importance.
Thus from the above mentioned two reasons, i hold the opinion that helping others benefit the most.
初二英语写作课教学设计3篇
引导语:作为一位优秀的人民教师,就难以避免地要准备教学设计,借助教学设计可以提高教学质量,收到预期的教学效果。一份好的教学设计是什么样子的呢?以下是我精心整理的初二英语写作课教学设计,欢迎大家分享。
一、背景知识介绍。
书面表达是写的一种途径,是英语交际的重要组成部分。初中阶段对于英语写作的要求,实际上是“有指导的写作”(Guided Writing)。它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格),让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想,以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。客观地说,书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难,也是学生应试的一个难。
从去年对中考英语试卷的抽样调查情况来看,英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项,平均分只有分(满分为12分)。究其原因,一是学生写作练习的时间少,二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。(比如,如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等)。这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。惧怕写,直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。针对这一现象,我在教学过程进行了一次如何提高学生写作能力的课堂实践。教师旨在通过与学生谈论他们熟悉的话题“making friends”, 搜索学生头脑中有关朋友的消息,通过阅读两则e-pal广告,获取e-pals的一些信息,指导如何写e-mail ,从而达到给e-pals 写信的目的。
二、教学过程。
活动:通过听一首英语歌:“The more we get together, the happier well be.”目的是活跃气氛,为引出今天的话题做准备。
①使用大脑风暴法(brainstorm)让学生想出一些和friends 有关的单词短语和句子,目的是激活学生头脑中和写作话题make friends 相关的东西,如想法、概念、形象等酝酿写作的思路,供拟稿阶段(drafting stage)选择有写的价值和意义的东西时参考。]
②根据下列所给提示介绍你的朋友(四人一小组活动)。 ⑴Name and age. ⑵Where he / she comes from subject? ⑶What he is? ⑷What his / her friend? ⑸looks(外貌) ⑹personality(性格) ⑺His / Her dream ⑻……
通过提问,How can you know your friends, if you havent seen each other for a long time? 联系朋友有很多方法,但是 One of the best ways is sending e-mails to them. Do you know why?过渡今天话题的材料,快速看完两则e-pal广告,找出答案。
,读两则广告,了解Mary和Jack完成表格 Name Age Hobbies Looks Personality E-mail added Wish Where she…
引导学生讨论:Do you like to make e-pals with Mary or Jack? Why? 当大部分学生都持肯定观时进一步思索,What will you write in you e-mail to them? 为下面事实写作埋下伏笔,提供铺垫。
. 教会学生正确使用e-mail格式,同时提供关于朋友和友谊的一些精彩句子,为学生写作提供素材。
. 提供写作标准
要求学生根据这个标准,修改自己的e-mail.
1. Do you use the tense (时态),spelling(拼写),punctuation (标), capitalization( 大写字母)correctly?
2. Is your e-mail complete(完整的)?
your e-mail coherently(连贯地)written?
you describe yourself in a concise(简洁的)way?
there any complex sentences(复合句)in your e-mail?
目的是通过自改,有助于他们提高书面表达中的语言准确性,提高了学生通过自己独立思考,来解决问题的能力。
the writing.
评两篇学生习作,选自一位基础较好的同学和一位基础一般的同学的作文。教师根据上述提供的写作标准,详细评两篇习作的篇章结构和句法功能。目的是使学生尽力领会教师对文章的评,培养学生选词和用词的能力,指导学生多模仿好文章的优。
三、本堂课中的精彩片段。
就整节课而言,这无疑是一堂令人喝彩的课,无论是从学生参与课堂实践的积极性来看,还是从学生出色完成教师布置的任务后而展示的成果来看,都给听课的老师留下了一种意犹未尽的印象。而我自己觉得其中有两个精彩片段更值得与同行们分享。 ☆使用
brainstorming培养学生在英语写作中自主学习的能力。 Brainstorming 这种外语教学中常用的教学技巧可直评为“头脑风暴法”是一种通过小型会议的组织形式,让所有参加者在自由、愉快、畅所欲言的气氛中自由交换观,并以此诱发集体智慧,激发学习者创意与灵感的学习方法。在英语课中的' pre-writing阶段,使用brainstorming对促进学生的自主学习,发展学生写的能力起着积极的促进作用。
Brainstorming在本堂写作一课中的应用实例。
1.围绕话题:“friends and friendship”进行Brainstorming。教师使用web-spider在黑板的一侧写下学生能够想到的单词、词组和句子, friends and friendship 结合学生思维一下子开阔起来,下面是学生讨论后呈现出来的词和短语:good friends, boy friends, girl friends, pen friends, friends are important, my friends are handsome/ugly, I want to make friends with you, friends in need are friends indeed…. 在这个阶段,教师引导和鼓励学生积极参与讨论,并把每个学生的发言要写在黑板上,出现有个学生用英语表述“患难之交才是真正的朋友”对允许其先说出中文,然后向全班同学或老师求助。
2.当学生完成careful reading之后,围绕话题:Write an email to one of the e-pals. 教师通过两个问题进行引导。 ①Do you like to write an e-mail to Mary or Jack? Why? ②What will you write in your e-mail? 让学生进行小组活动,互相启发,把双方的想法清晰化和条理化,并用英语口头表述出来。我把学生讨论的结果通过投影形式展现出来。 ⑴ I want to make friends with Jack because I like playing basketball too. ⑵ I want to make friends with Mary because she is a girl. ⑶ I want to make friends with Jack because I can visit his country. ⑷ I want to make friends with Jack because he is very handsome …. 至于第二个问题,学生想到的就越多了:I will tell him/her about my family, my hobby ,my interests, my good friends ,my hometown, my study, my teachers, my dream, my QQ number and my telephone , my school… 下面是Brainstorming 之后一个学生写出的短文。 Dear Mary, My name is Gu Bo. I m a 14-year-old girl
四、反思评价。
写作是一个由浅入深、由易到难、由简到繁的训练过程,任何一个环节出问题都会影响对学生写作能力的培养。因此,盲目的训练往往多做无用功,我们必须在平时就十分注重方法与技巧。
1 注意多种训练方法相结合。与任务(task)相结合。有目的的写作常能更好地调动学生的积极性,所以在培养学生这方面的能力时,应尽量与教学的多种任务相结合,而不是纯粹布置一篇作文。贯穿这节写作课的也是一系列的任务: Activity1: Write out some words, phrases and sentences about friends and friendship. Activity2: Please introduce your friend to us. Activity3: Read the two ads(广告). Get to know Mary and Jack Activity4: Write an e-mail to Mary or Jack 组织多样的小组活动。新世纪中,我们很重视培养学生的合作精神,而小组活动就是培养其合作精神的捷径。这堂写作课中在pre-writing时采取二人小组活动,四人小组活动,组织学生在小组活动中共同完成教师呈现的任务,从而降低其难度,使基础好的同学在写作时起更高,基础较差的同学也能言之有物,互相启发,共同提高。如资料、信息的搜集,材料关键的把握,文章完成后的修改等。
2平时注重解题技巧的养成:
1. 准备工作
①.仔细审题,明确要求。罗列题目所提供的信息,然后认真分析,审清题意后,把要求表达的各个要按顺序和层次一一列出。
②.紧扣要,寻求思路。草拟一个提纲,按时间、空间或逻辑顺序,确定开头,再围绕这一顺序,周密选词、选句,并拟好如何结尾(可适当发表自己的观)。
2. 写作之中
①.开门见山,紧扣主题。如写参观农场的日记,就可用“Last Sunday we visited the West Hill Farm.” 直接说明时间及地。如写的是关于度假的,则可以“We had a happy holiday in Jiaxin last Sunday.” 来开头等等。
②.语言正确,规范地道。尽量使用学过的、最熟悉也最有把握的句型、结构,应尽量避免中国式英语。要养成正确运用标符号的好习惯,切忌一到底的错误方法。(I spent 10 yuan buy the book. He by bike to school.)
③.重短轻长, 就易避难。重短轻长——写短句忌长句,由写简易句子开始,即“主语(谁)谓语(做/是)宾语/表语(什么),应尽量写出自己最有把握,最熟悉的句子,避免写长句,以写正确、通顺为最基本要求。就易避难——多用简单句少用复合句,首先在写好简单句的基础上然后可逐步过渡到较为复杂的复合句,例如用when, before等连词引导的从句。整个句子越长,出错的可能性就越大。
3.成文之后鼓励学生学会批改自己的习作。
①.一般语法项目的检查——英语中的人称、时态、单复数、习惯用法等都是非常重要的,即使在朗读中好像全理解,但在动笔的实践中就往往出错。
②.注意语序——英语中的疑问句、感叹句和宾语从句都是通过语序的变化来构成和体现的,不注意会出现错误和意义上混淆。
③.符合习惯——说英语的国家有自己民族的文化、习俗、情感、思维方式、生活习惯等。受母语思维定式的影响,应避免在练笔当中受母语的干扰,要注意语言表达地道。例如汉语“我的工作很忙。”就不能用英语My work is very busy. 来表达,而应当说Im very busy with my work.又如:有的同学在表达很常用的“我很喜欢它”时,会说“I very much like it.”, 而其正确表达应是 “I like it very much.”
④.书写规范,卷面整洁。卷面不整洁,使人无法看清你写的究竟是什么,那么就可能按错处理。所以在写时,如时间允许,应先打草稿,修改后再抄清楚。
总之,只要我们思想上重视,训练方法得当,经过初中一年年持续有效的训练,定能达成《课程标准》中的要求,从而为学生进一步学好英语打下扎实的基础,为学生在中考中取得满意的成绩。
一、教学内容
议论文写作训练,以“八年级的学生应不应该进行体育锻炼”为话题,针对学生不知道如何才能写好一篇议论文的情况,开展一节如何写好一篇议论文的专题课。
二、学情分析
本堂课的教学对象是八年级的学生。他们积累了语言运用的一定基础,班级整体英语学习的氛围较好,有能力完成本堂课的写作任务。但是大部分学生缺乏谋篇布局的能力:句子结构单一,篇章缺乏逻辑性和条理性;尤其是对议论文的写作,很大一部分学生不能抓住重点,写出的文章观点不明确,论据不充分。在这样的情况下,给予学生正确的方法和理念的指导是非常必要的。
三、教学目标
(一)、写作技能目标
1、了解并掌握议论文的写作的基本技能,并能运用这些基本技能更好地完成一篇短文。
2、培养学生发现问题的能力,提高学生解决问题的水平。
3、学会把握语篇的整体性、关联性和逻辑性。
4、培养写作中的创新意识和想象力。
5、学会运用正确的评价方式反思自己的写作行为和结果。
(二)、学习策略目标
1.从字词到句子再到文章的整体教学流程,使学生能学会如何思考一篇文章的写作流程。
2.采取小组合作形式,与同伴合作交流,互相帮助共同提高写作技能。
(三)、情感目标
使学生能明白体育锻炼和抓好学习二者之间的辩证关系,能过正确对待合理的体育锻炼;培养学生的合作学习的意识,为今后的学习打好基础。
四、教学重点与难点
1. 如何掌握议论文的基本结构,写好一篇议论文。
2.掌握议论文的基本写作技巧;怎样把握文章的整体性、关联性和逻辑性。
五、教学过程
Pre-writing
Activity 1. Show the students some sentences in Chinese, get the
students to translate them into English.
1. 作为八年级的学生,我们每天都有大量的功课要做。
2. 学习对于我们来说是重要的。
3. 进行必要的体育锻炼对于我们来说是必要的。
4. 体育锻炼可以使我们有一个健康的身体。
5. 劳逸结合才能提高工作效率。
Activity2. Write an outline
标题:(要求每个字母都大写)
Let students discuss the title of the composition in groups. Then call out some students to show their answers on the blackboard.
首段:引出话题-----提出论点
Let students think it over, and show their ideas to the class.
第二段:至少三个观点,每个观点之后至少有一句阐述性的语言。
First,
Second,
Third,
Finally,
Let students list their ideas on the notebooks, then call out some students to read them in class.
尾段要先总结,再重申一遍观点,最后要有升华。
All in all,
While-writing:
Activity3. Write an out line about the topic that you give.
Activity4. Write the composition.
1. Let students write down the main ideas on the notebooks.
2. Put the ideas into sentences.
3. Put the sentences into passages
4. Let students write the composition, using linking words and relative pronouns.
While carrying out this work, the teacher may walk around the students to give some help when necessary.
Post-writing:
Activity5:Get the students to evaluate their compositions in groups.
1. Exchange their writing with other members in the groups (two or four students in a group), and ask the students to give some comments on the one he or she has read.
2. The teacher should get the students to pay attention to the following points to make necessary corrections while reading their partners' writing.
(1). Basic skills (spelling, capitalization, punctuation)
(2). Key points
(3). Suitable words and expressions
(4).Grammar (tense, voice, sentence structures)
(5). Logical problems (conjunctions, orders)
3. Get each group to recommend one or two passages and share it with the rest of the class. And the teacher chooses one or two of them to mark them in class with the help of overhead projector and gives some comments.)
4. Ask the students to make necessary changes in their writing and copy them in their exercise book for further correction.
Homework:
练习是学习中一个重要环节。通过英语练习,我们可以查缺补漏,拓展知识,提高成绩,但是有人认为做大量的英语练习增添负担,浪费时间,使人疲劳请你围绕八年级学生是否应该做大量的英语练习(English exercises)这一话题展开思路谈谈你的感想。
一、背景知识介绍:
书面表达是写的一种途径,是英语交际的重要组成部分。初中阶段对于英语写作的要求,实际上是“有指导的写作“(Guided Writing)。它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格),让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想,以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。客观地说,书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难,也是学生应试的一个难点。
从初中英语教学实际情况来看,英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项。究其原因,一是学生写作练习的时间少,二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。(比如,如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等)。这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。惧怕写,直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。针对这一现象,我进行了一次如何提高学生写作能力的课堂实践。写作的材料取自于仁爱版英语八年级(上)“Unit 1 ,Topic 1,Section D ,3 Written work”。教师旨在通过与学生谈论他们熟悉的话题“sports”,搜索学生头脑中有关运动的信息,通过阅读本话题,获取有关运动的一些信息,指导学生如何写My Favorite Sport ,从而达到写作的目的。
二、教学课时:
1课时(45分钟)
三、教学方法:
写作的方式很多,本课运用其中之一的方式:提问的方式来教学
写作,并用小组合作、讨论形式来完成写作任务。
四、教学目标:
总结一般将来时:be going to + do sth.的用法;
培养学生以提问的方式来写作的能力;
谈论自己所喜欢的体育活动、体育明星及自己梦想的职业;
培养学生热爱生活,热爱运动。
五、教学内容:
描述和谈论了一些体育运动项目,介绍了自己最喜欢的体育明星及自己梦想的职业。
六、教学重:
培养学生一种写作能力---提问的方式来写作。
七、教学过程:
Step 活动:通过听一首英语歌:“The more we get together,the happier we’ll be.”
【设计说明】目的是活跃气氛,为引出今天的话题做准备。
Step ①使用头脑风暴法(brainstorm)让学生想出一些和sports 有
关的单词短语和句子。
【设计说明】目的是激活学生头脑中和写作话题运动相关的去酝酿写作的思路,
供拟稿阶段(drafting stage)选择有写的价值和意义的东西时参考。 ②根据下列所给提示介绍你最喜爱的运动(四人一小组活动)。
(1)Name ? (2)What sports ? (3)Why ?
(4)How often ? (5)Player ? (6)looks(外貌)
(7)personality(性格) (8)His / Her dream……
【设计说明】目的是了解一些有关运动的信息,为引出今天的话题写作做准备。
Step
写作的方式很多,本课运用其中之一的方式:提问的方式来教学写作,先设置几个问题,让学生回答,然后将答语运用相关的连词串起来,再在必要的地方添加一些句子。What sports do you like? What’s your favorite sport? Why? How often do you do it? Who is your favorite player? Why do you like him /her?
【设计说明】目的是教会学生一种通过提问方式来写作的技巧。
Step ,读本话题,了解与运动有关的内容,完成表格的要求:
Name What sports Why How often With
whom Looks Personality Dream
【设计说明】也可采用表格的形式列出,使学生思路清晰,目的明确。
Step
引导学生讨论:Do you like doing sports ? Why?
当大部分学生都持肯定观时进一步思索,What’s your favorite sport ? Why? How often do you do it? Who is your favorite player? Why do you like him/her?
【设计说明】通过讨论为下面事实写作埋下伏笔,提供铺垫。
Step .
教会学生运用提问的方式来写作的格式,同时提供关于运动、选手和原因的一些
精彩句子,为学生写作提供素材。
【设计说明】培养写作能力,提供写作素材。
Step . 提供写作标准
要求学生根据这个标准,修改自己的佳作.
(1)Do you use the tense ,spelling ,punctuation ,Capitalization correctly?
(2)I s your composition complete ?
(3)Is your composition coherently(连贯地)written?
(4)Can you describe it clearly ?
(5)Are there any complex sentences in your composition?
【设计说明】目的是通过自改,有助于他们提高书面表达中的语言准确性,提高
了学生通过自己独立思考,来解决问题的能力。
Step the writing.
评两篇学生习作,选自一位基础较好的同学和一位基础一般的同学的作文。教师根据上述提供的写作标准,详细评两篇习作的篇章结构和句法功能。
【设计说明】目的是使学生尽力领会教师对文章的评,培养学生选词和用词的能力,
指导学生多模仿好文章的优。
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