1、李斯
李斯(公元前284年—公元前208年),字通古,汝南上蔡(今河南省上蔡县芦冈乡李斯楼村)人。秦朝著名政治家、文学家和书法家。
Lisi (284 BC - 208 BC), a native of Shangcai, Runan (now Lislou Village, Lugang Township, Shangcai County, Henan Province). Famous politicians, writers and calligraphers in Qin Dynasty.
李斯早年为郡小吏,师从荀子学习帝王之术。学成之后,入秦为官 ,丞相吕不韦以为郎官。
In his early years, Li Si was a small official in the county. He learned the art of emperor from Xunzi. After learning it, he became an official in Qin Dynasty, and his prime minister, Lv Buwei, regarded him as a Lang Guan.
2、蔡邕
蔡邕(133年-192年),字伯喈。陈留郡圉县(今河南杞县南)人。东汉时期名臣,文学家、书法家,才女蔡文姬之父。
Cai Yong (133-192), Bo Zhe. Chen Liujun Meixian (now Qixian South of Henan Province) people. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Wenji, a famous minister, writer and calligrapher, was the father of a gifted girl.
董卓被诛杀后,蔡邕因在王允座上感叹而被下狱,不久便死于狱中,年六十。
After Dong Zhuo was slaughtered, Cai Yong was imprisoned for sighing at Wang Yunzuo. He soon died in prison at the age of sixty.
3、王羲之
王羲之(303—361,一说321—379),字逸少,东晋时期书法家,有“书圣”之称。
Wang Xizhi (303-361, 321-379), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was known as the "Book Sage".
其书法兼善隶、草、楷、行各体,精研体势,心摹手追,广采众长,备精诸体,冶于一炉,摆脱了汉魏笔风,自成一家,影响深远。
His calligraphy is good at Li, Cao, Kai and Xing, studying body posture carefully, imitating and pursuing hand by hand, widely collecting all the advantages, preparing all kinds of body, melting into one furnace, getting rid of the style of writing in Han and Wei Dynasties, and becoming a family of its own with far-reaching influence.
4、苏轼
苏轼(1037年1月8日,一说1036年12月19日—1101年8月24日),字子瞻、和仲,号铁冠道人、东坡居士,世称苏东坡、苏仙,汉族,眉州眉山(四川省眉山市)人,祖籍河北栾城,北宋著名文学家、书法家、画家。
Su Shi (January 8, 1037, December 19, 1036 - August 24, 1101) is a famous writer, calligrapher and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty.
5、孔子
孔子(公元前551年9月28日―公元前479年4月11日),子姓,孔氏,名丘,字仲尼,春秋末期鲁国陬邑(今山东曲阜)人,祖籍宋国栗邑(今河南夏邑),中国古代思想家、教育家,儒家学派创始人。
Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), Zi's surname, Confucius, Mingqiu, Zhongni, a member of Luguo Haoyi (now Qufu, Shandong Province) in the late Spring and Autumn Period, was born in Liyi, Song Dynasty (now Xiayi, Henan Province), an ancient thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism.