服装表演论文英文文献

The world of fashion has become global. What we wear is increasingly influenced by people living in places across the clothes we buy are likely to connect us to places on a global pursuit of fashion connects people on a global scale to a network of designers and manufacturers. Away from the catwalk, globalisation takes us into an unglamorous world that challenges us to consider the issues surrounding ethical 1909, the millionaire French banker, Albert Khan set about photographing the world and its people. His work Les Archives de la Planète records a world before globalisation changed the way many people dressed. Albert Khan's photographs show a world of local fashions and clothing. National dress was important and a persons clothing could reveal where they , our clothes are very different - something has happened to change the way people trousers worn by American cattle ranchers have become a global fashion icon. The story of cowboy pants begins with the course cotton material called denim that takes its name from the French town of Nîmes (de Nîmes).During the Cold War, attempts were made by the USSR to restrict American jeans. Yet today, communism in Russia and China have given away to a new global clothing culture.

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浅析关于高校服装表演专业教育的思考论文

摘要： 随着中国服装产业的持续发展，模特行业规模空前壮大，目前，国内拥有该专业的高校多至百所。尽管高校的培养方式极具多样性，但均是以适应当今社会高速发展的经济产业与文化产业为培养目标，采取多种培养模式，为社会输送模特表演、管理的实用性人才，其专业方向的定位、市场价值及未来发展方向是否准确合理？这些都成为高校服装表演专业教育发展中亟需面对和解决的问题。

关键词： 服装表演专业教育

一、高校服装表演专业教育的现状分析。

时装表演作为一种社会经济文化发展的产物，最早出现于20世纪80年代纺织工业发达的上海。随着我国改革开放的深入和人们对时装表演的不断认识，中国的时装表演获得了飞速发展。进入90年代，中国的时装表演经过长期的摸索终于走上了国际化发展道路。与此同时，一些大专院校也审时度势，纷纷开设了服装表演专业或服装设计专业，培养具有正规学历的高层次的时装模特。如今，一些纺织类、艺术类等专业类高校，甚至综合类大学都将服装表演纳入高等艺术教育范畴。这种高等教育模式经过十几载的探索研究和努力，培养内容不断完善发展，各院校根据自己的优势和区域资源不同，纷纷开设了适应社会发展的，并以经济产业、文化产业为依托的新型的、多样的模特表演艺术专业，为国内培养了大量的高素质模特专业人才，同时也为国内的模特行业奠定了文化基石。

随着国家教育体制改革的不断深化，一些高校开始进行大胆的教育创新，这使得服装表演专业的内涵也逐渐发生了变化，知识涉及面越来越广，知识深度也日益加强，基本上形成了一定的规模、层次。各高校在服装表演专业培养中竞相提高培养目标和培养方向，奠定自身特色。例如以舞蹈学院为依托建设的服装表演专业，在课程设置上采用跨专业有机融合的教学方式，多方位拓展学生的知识面和适应能力，以戏剧表演课、舞蹈课、钢琴课、服饰表演、服装设计为重点课程，创建出有舞蹈学院特色的服装表演体系。

以体育及人体运动表现为依托建立的'模特表演专业，在课程设置上就以模特学、模特概论、模特生物学基础、音乐基础、公共关系学、美学基础等为专业基础课，模特表演、模特编导、模特经纪与管理、音频与图像设计、礼仪、策划学、演讲与口才等为主。以艺术设计学为依托建立的服装设计与表演专业，主要是培养具备服装表演、服装设计及营销理论知识和实践能力，能在服装表演、服装设计等教育、研究、艺术、管理和商业领域等相关部门从事表演、教学、艺术设计、营销管理等方面的高级通用人才。所设的主要课程以服装表演、舞蹈基础、形体训练、服装表演编导、商务礼仪文化、广告表演策划、服装效果图、服装设计基础、中外服装史论等为主要课程。这些表明，每所高等院校都是以适应当今社会高速发展的经济产业与文化产业为培养目标，开设多样性的教育课程，采取多样性的教学手段。

目前，虽然大部分学校服装表演专业取得了较大进展，但深层次分析，仍然存在较多问题。首先，学生的入学门槛低，大多数学生凭着得天独厚的先天条件，在专业成绩达到要求的情况下，以较低的文化课成绩考入大学，这就导致某些具有深度的课程内容，部分学生难以消化吸收；二是服装表演专业的学生趁年轻的优势参与一定的社会实践并取得成绩，这本身无可厚非，但实际情况则是有些院校的课程时段安排往往与学生的社会实践时段发生冲突，直接或间接地影响到学生的实践与课程学习；三是受教育产业化及扩招指标的影响，学校对服装表演专业的学生的条件要求不够严格，学生素质良莠不齐，学生的理想与学校的培养愿望不对等，这些都是高校服装表演专业发展中存在并亟待解决的问题。

二、解决途径与建议。

针对以上问题，笔者认为应从以下几点入手：首先，高校招生时要看清生源潜力，了解社会需求。学校应在招生时多考虑市场发展规律，根据高校所处的地理位置和经济文化地位确定自己学校的培养目标及课程的延伸设置，并要关注表演专业学生未来的走向。其次，要在教学基础上扩展实践。由于服装表演专业的专业特性，决定了仅依靠理论教学不足以使学生顺利、有效地扩展专业技巧、能力及他们今后的专业发展，因此，学校应根据现有情况多提供给学生演出实践的机会，这对学生专业的技巧训练、专业的发展及专业课程的知识积累都大有好处，这样，学生毕业后走入社会才能更好地服务于社会。再次，授课教师也要因材施教，灵活设置课程。

近几年，国内各类模特大赛越来越多，很多学生想参加比赛，但又不知道该如何选择，不知道什么才是适合自己的。因此，高校教师应从表演专业学生自身条件素质出发，有针对性地给予指导培训。有条件的高校可以设置一些大赛指导课程，并邀请有影响力的专家，根据大赛特点分析并给予学生一定指导。此外，针对服装营销人才缺乏的现状，相关院校应该给服装表演专业开设相关的营销课程，以满足市场需求。其实模特的基本素质之一就应该是经营能力。不管时装表演职业有多重的文化色彩，它总是与塑造服装企业形象相联系，与服饰产品的推销工作相联系，所以，经营意识的建立和经营能力的培养对学生尤为关键，良好的实践训练可以使学生更好地与社会接轨。最后，各高校间还应加强学术交流，以达到拾遗补缺的办学效果，任何教学都不能闭门造车，取百家之长、补自家之短，是学校教学应坚持的一个原则。

总之，服装表演专业的发展刚刚经历了一个不平常的发展时期，21世纪又踏入百花争艳的年代，这些在发展过程中存在的矛盾与问题不是几个学校就能完全解决的，但充分认识到服装表演专业的现实处境，积极寻求其解决的方法，这对高校和学生甚至教育本身都是一件非常有意义的事。

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