药学学报杂志英文翻译

ACTA:Condenser-Transmitter Amplifier 电容式话筒放大器

pssb期刊是1区。根据查询相关资料信息显示，《药学学报》英文刊ActaPharmaceuticaSinicaB（APSB）2019年影响因子为，处于Q1区，位列全球270本Pharmacology&Pharmacy学科类期刊第13。

药学学报英文版不是水刊。

《药学学报》创刊于1953年，是由中国科学技术协会主管、中国药学会、中国医学科学院药物研究所主办的医学核心期刊。

据2018年5月《药学学报》编辑部官网显示，《中文信息学报》编辑委员会拥有编辑182人。

影响因子

据2018年5月24日中国知网显示，《药学学报》总被下载2307247次、总被引130683次、（2017版）复合影响因子为、（2017版）综合影响因子为。

据2018年5月24日万方数据知识服务平台显示，《药学学报》被引量为43555次，下载量为182530次；据2015年中国期刊引证报告（扩刊版）数据显示，《药学学报》影响因子为，在全部统计源期刊（6735种）中排第615名，在药学（72种）中排第7名。

ACTA METEOROLOGICA SINICA 拉丁语ACTA 学报METEOROLOGICA 气象SINICA 中国拉丁语原本是意大利中部拉提姆地方（Latium，意大利语为Lazio）的方言，后来则因为发源于此地的罗马帝国势力扩张而将拉丁语广泛流传于帝国境内，并定拉丁文为官方语言。而基督教普遍流传于欧洲后，拉丁语更加深其影响力，从欧洲中世纪至20世纪初叶的罗马天主教为公用语，学术上论文也大多数由拉丁语写成。现在虽然只有梵蒂冈尚在使用拉丁语，但是一些学术的词汇或文章例如生物分类法的命名规则等尚使用拉丁语。

植物药学杂志英文翻译

上市药品的参考（RLD）的品牌Acetriptan片，20毫克，并在批准美国在2000年（211168新药）治疗中度至严重的症状缓解。 “RLD是没有装饰涂料的unscored立即释放（IR）片剂。片剂需要被吞噬的“是”没有任何干预。因此，拟议的通用产品也将是unscored红外片没有化妆品的涂料。标签中的最大剂量为每日40毫克（即，两次，每次一个数位板每一天）。采取单一片剂，每剂量或与食物。牌acetriptan片，20毫克，应吞食整个一杯水。

药学： pharmacy 英 [ˈfɑ:məsi] 美 [ˈfɑ:rməsi]药学是连接健康科学和化学科学的医疗保健行业，它承担着确保药品的安全和有效使用的职责。药学主要研究药物的来源、炮制、性状、作用、分析、鉴定、调配、生产、保管和寻找（包括合成）新药等。主要任务是不断提供更有效的药物和提高药物质量，保证用药安全，使病患得以以伤害最小，效益最大的方式治疗或治愈疾病。

专业培养目标和基本要求：本专业培养适应社会主义经济建设发展和医药卫生事业需要，具有现代药学知识，能从事药物生产、药品分析鉴定、医院药学、药物研制和药事管理等工作的高级应用型专门人才。要求应考者努力树立爱国主义、集体主义和社会主义思想，遵纪守法，具有良好的思想品德和职业道德，积极为社会主义现代化建设和人民服务。

要求应考者掌握化学、药学以及分子生物学、药事管理的基本理论、基本知识和基本技能，熟悉医药卫生事业制度和法规，具有分析问题和解决问题的能力，具有一定的英语听说读写能力。

以下是八种药剂学英文期刊名：

ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS

BASIC & CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY

DRUG DISCOVERY TODAY

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

INTERNATIONAL CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACY AND THERAPEUTICS

JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

此外，药剂学中知名度和影响力比较高的国际期刊有：

Journal of Controlled Release

International Journal of Pharmaceutics

Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Pharmaceutical Research

AAPS Journal

Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy

Drug Delivery and Translational Research

Molecular Pharmaceutics

Nanomedicine

Drug Delivery

Journal of Drug Targeting

European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics

Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery

药学免费杂志英文翻译

Answer:"Pharmacy" is the English translation of"药学".

扩展知识

1.定义Definition

药学是研究药物发展、制备、质控、临床应用等方面的科学，旨在确保人类获得高质量、安全、有效的药物。

2.历史与发展History and Development

药学起源于古代中药学，经过千年发展，现已形成了包括药物化学、药剂学、药理学、毒理学在内的多个分支学科，在新药研发和制药生产等方面发挥着极其重要的作用。

3.药学专业Pharmacy Major

药学专业主要涉及到药物的质量控制、研发、管理、以及药房和医院药剂部门的管理等，培养了一大批专业人才，为社会医疗服务提供了坚实的人力后盾。

4.药品审批Drug Approval

药学在药品审批方面也具有重要作用，药品需要经过从研发到上市的多个环节的审批和监管，药学专业人才负责保证药品的安全性和有效性。

5.制药大国Pharmaceutical Power

中国是制药大国之一，药学专业人才的培养和创新对于中国药品工业的发展至关重要。同时，随着国际合作的加深，中国药品也开始向世界输出。

6.药学教育Pharmacy Education

药学教育则是培养药学专业人才的重要途径，包括本科、研究生等多个层次。不同学校和地区的药学教育存在差异，但都致力于培养具有专业知识和实践经验的人才。

7.未来发展Future Development

随着社会医疗需求和技术水平的发展，药学也将面临新的挑战和机遇。未来，药学将加强与其他学科的交叉合作，在新药研发和药品质量监管等方面持续创新。

你好给你个专业的词pharmaceutics

搜索医学，有6个词典

新编全医药学大辞典，你搜下

医学杂志翻译英文

医学的英文翻译是medicine，在句中作为名词使用，具体分析如下：

medicine

英 [ˈmedsn] 美 [ˈmɛdɪsɪn]

n.医学;药物;有功效的东西，良药

相关例句：

1、Traditionally young Asians in Britain have gravitated towards medicine, law and engineering.

英国的亚裔年轻人通常被吸引到医学、法律及工程专业。

2、 Most doctors appear to recognize homeopathy as a legitimate form of medicine.

大多数医生似乎都接受顺势疗法是一种合理的医疗手段。

3、The 1990 Nobel Prize for medicinewas won by o Americans.

1990年诺贝尔医学奖由两位美国人获得。

4、 I left medicine anyway. I wasn't really cut out for it.

我还是放弃学医了，我真的不是那块料。

5、 He was examined again and then prescribed a different herbal medicine.

医生又对他诊察了一遍，然后开了另外一种草药。

百度百科词条——medicine

Medicine is the science and art of healing. It enpasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of medicine applies health science, biomedical research, and medical technology to diagnose and treat injury and disease, typically through medication or surgery, but also through therapies as diverse as psychotherapy, external splints & traction, prostheses, biologics, ionizing radiation and others. The word medicine is derived from the Latin ars medicina, meaning the art of most countries, it is a legal requirement for a medical doctor to be licensed or registered. In general, this entails a medical degree from a university and accreditation by a medical board or an equivalent national anization, which may ask the applicant to pass exams. This restricts the considerable legal authority of the medical profession to physicians that are trained and qualified by national standards. It is also intended as an assurance to patients and as a safeguard against charlatans that practice inadequate medicine for personal gain. While the laws generally require medical doctors to be trained in ＂evidence based＂, Western, or Hippocratic Medicine, they are not intended to discourage different paradigms of who are negligent or intentionally harmful in their care of patients can face charges of medical malpractice and be subject to civil, criminal, or professional Greek physician Hippocrates, the ＂father of medicine＂, laid the foundation for a rational approach to medicine. Hippocrates introduced the Hippocratic Oath for physicians, which is still relevant and in use today, and was the first to categorize illnesses as acute, chronic, endemic and epidemic, and use terms such as, ＂exacerbation, relapse, resolution, crisis, paroxy *** , peak, and convalescence＂.Working together as an interdisciplinary team, many highly trained health professionals besides medical practitioners are involved in the delivery of modern health care. Examples include: nurses, emergency medical technicians and paramedics, laboratory scientists, pharmacists, physiotherapists, respiratory therapists, speech therapists, occupational therapists, radiographers, dietitians, and scope and sciences underpinning human medicine overlap many other fields. Dentistry, while considered by some a separate discipline from medicine, is a medical patient admitted to hospital is usually under the care of a specific team based on their main presenting problem, ., the Cardiology team, who then may interact with other specialties, ., surgical, radiology, to help diagnose or treat the main problem or any subsequent plications/ have many specializations and subspecializations into certain branches of medicine, which are listed below. There are variations from country to country regarding which specialties certain subspecialties are main branches of medicine are:1 Basic sciences of medicine; this is what every physician is educated in, and some return to in biomedical Medical specialties3 Interdisciplinary fields, where different medical specialties are mixed to function in certain education and training varies around the world. It typically involves entry level education at a university medical school, followed by a period of supervised practice or internship, and/or residency. This can be followed by postgraduate vocational training. A variety of teaching methods have been employed in medical education, still itself a focus of active regulatory authorities require continuing medical education, since knowledge, techniques and medical technology continue to evolve at a rapid rate.

白癜风是一种色素脱失形成皮肤斑块的一种病症。

当负责皮肤色素沉着的黑色素细胞凋亡或者丧失功能时，此病便会发生。

白癜风的病因尚未明确，但研究表明，它可以由自身免疫、遗传基因、氧化应激或者病毒等因素导致。

该病在全世界范围内发生率小于百分之一。

非节段性白癜风是白癜风最常见的类型。

目前白癜风还不能治愈，但仍有很多治疗方法可以改善症状。

治疗手段大致分为四个方面：1.防晒 2.选择合适的护肤品 3.逆向疗法 4.脱色疗法注：根据我的了解，逆向疗法好像也叫脱色疗法，所以治疗手段那里它分为了两点有点不合适，但不管了，原文如此，照文翻译而已，如想进一步证实，请参阅别的参考书~

Today, mom and dad are not at home, I feel unfortable, cough, runny nose, I think I have a cold. I think I grow up now you should go to see a doctor, so I took usually saved pocket money to see a doctor. To the hospital, I learn of his mother in the previously registered window before hanging up the Department of pediatrics. With a single I registered by building instructions to pediatric medical room. I put a single registered to the doctor, the doctor asked me where is unfortable, I put my feelings to tell the doctor, the doctor told me to open my mouth looked at my throat, I got strep throat. Also take a thermometer for me to temperature, the temperature is normal. So the doctor gave me some medicine to take medicine on time, I will be well, and has been praised me very sensible. Back home, I follow the doctor's instructions were to eat the medicine. Mom and dad came back, I had to see the doctor. Give them, they hear happily from ear to ear, always praise me grow up, really is a good boy. Hearing parents praise me, my heart, feel oneself grow up, and can take care of himself.今天，爸爸妈妈不在家，我感觉身体不舒服，咳嗽，流鼻涕，我想我是感冒了。

我想我现在长大了应该自己去看一下医生，于是我就拿着平时省下的零用钱去看医生。

到了医院，我学着妈妈以前那样在挂号窗口先挂了儿科。

拿着挂号单我按门牌的指示来到了儿科医疗室。

我把挂号单给了医生，医生问我哪里不舒服，我就把我的感觉告诉了医生，医生叫我张开嘴看了一下我的喉咙，说我的喉咙发炎了。

还拿了体温表给我试温，还好体温正常。

于是医生就给我开了一些药，叫我按时吃药病就会好的，并且一直夸我很懂事。

回到家，我就按医生的说明分别吃了药。

爸爸妈妈回来了，我就把看医生的事给他们说了，他们听了高兴地合不拢嘴，一直夸我长大了，真是个好孩子。

听了父母的夸奖，我心里美滋滋的，感觉自己长大了，可以照顾自己了。

英语简历自我评价范文 As a student majoring in English, has maintained a strong interest in English, has been tireless travel in the world of English. Facing graduation, hope oneself can have a good play to space, to think we learned their service to the society. Down-to-earth to do a great talent. The university four years, there has been a part-time tutor, contact a lot of different grade students, accumulated the rich through reading. The teacher, in my heart never is a sacred profession, is now ready to test for, I hope can make a good teacher in the future, to be able to help many people achieve their dreams. 作为一个英语专业的学生，英语一直保持着浓厚的兴趣，在英语世界里一直不知疲倦的旅行。

面对毕业，希望自己能有一个很好的发挥空间，想我们学到了他们的服务的社会。

到地球上做一个伟大的人才。

大学四年来，一直有一个 *** 导师，联系了很多不同年级的学生，通过阅读积累了丰富的。

老师，在我心中永远是一个神圣的职业，现在已经准备好考试了，我希望将来能成为一个好老师，能够帮助很多人实现自己的梦想。

太阳公公打着哈欠起了床，散发出金色的光芒，鸟儿们快乐地唱着悦耳动听的歌，花儿们也绽开了自己美丽的笑脸，勤劳的蜜蜂姐姐早已在香气袭人的花丛中，辛勤忙碌了。

洗洗我的脸蛋，扇扇美丽的翅膀，提上小巧玲珑的篮子，和伙伴们一起出发了，飞过一条条清澈见底的小溪，飞过一片片绿莹莹的草地，我们来到芬芳馥郁的花丛，开始工作了。

一朵花，两朵花，三朵花……我的小篮子越来越沉，到了中午的时候，我的小篮子已经满满的了。

我和伙伴们唱着快乐的歌，手拉手地飞回了家。

到了我的玫瑰小屋，我把采回来的蜜均匀的分成了36份，又分别到入了36个小郁金香里，熬成金黄色后，再印上精美漂亮的图案，在上面盖上盛着露水的茉莉花瓣，挂在树叶下，让带着茉莉花香的露珠一点点地渗下去。

挂好了花蜜，我躺在自己的玫瑰花瓣床上，吃了块昨天刚做的花蜜蛋糕，开始午睡了……“叮咚，叮咚”我的小信铃响了，一片雪白的花瓣飘了进来，上面写着：今天晚上，叮当泉边开舞会，一定参加哦！舞会，我可是最喜欢参加舞会了，一定要好好打扮。

我先在翅膀上涂了香香花粉，再用五光十色的花瓣彩水把翅膀染得七彩斑斓，请保留此标记又穿上了最喜爱的散发着淡淡的茉莉香的白茉莉舞鞋，...一定要好好打扮。

我和伙伴们唱着快乐的歌，一片雪白的花瓣飘了进来，到了中午的时候！舞会，飞过一片片绿莹莹的草地，辛勤忙碌了，叮咚”我的小信铃响了，提上小巧玲珑的篮子，让带着茉莉花香的露珠一点点地渗下去，我可是最喜欢参加舞会了，我把采回来的蜜均匀的分成了36份，飞过一条条清澈见底的小溪，叮当泉边开舞会。

到了我的玫瑰小屋，两朵花。

我先在翅膀上涂了香香花粉，花儿们也绽开了自己美丽的笑脸，扇扇美丽的翅膀，和伙伴们一起出发了，又分别到入了36个小郁金香里，熬成金黄色后。

洗洗我的脸蛋，一定参加哦，上面写着，在上面盖上盛着露水的茉莉花瓣，再印上精美漂亮的图案，开始工作了太阳公公打着哈欠起了床。

挂好了花蜜，鸟儿们快乐地唱着悦耳动听的歌。

一朵花，我躺在自己的玫瑰花瓣床上，勤劳的蜜蜂姐姐早已在香气袭人的花丛中，开始午睡了……“叮咚，我们来到芬芳馥郁的花丛，再用五光十色的花瓣彩水把翅膀染得七彩斑斓，三朵花……我的小篮子越来越沉，挂在树叶下，我的小篮子已经满满的了，手拉手地飞回了家，吃了块昨天刚做的花蜜蛋糕：今天晚上，请保留此标记又穿上了最喜爱的散发着淡淡的茉莉香的白茉莉舞鞋，散发出金色的光芒

I Was Once So Ill (in Hospital) that【我曾经生病（住院）】第一篇： I was born in a large family. As they worked very hard to make a living, my parents didn't have much time to take care of us children, least of all me who is their fifth child. In my childhood I always tried to draw my parents' attention to me in as many ways as I could think of. Finally I found that to pretend illness was perhaps the most useful trick. One day I really caught a cold, but I took it lightly and was even happy about it because I thought my parents would therefore pay more attention to me. Two weeks later my cough grew from bad to worse and my mother, suspecting it was pneumonia, took me to a hospital run by some missionaries. The priests there were very kind to me, giving me loaves of bread, milk, toys and books. As a young child I really wished I could stay in the hospital for good. There had been such a wonderful time. 第二篇： I was once so ill in hospital that I didn't believe I could ever live through my hospital days The very thought of that experience still chills me even at this writing It was on a hot after noon that the terrible accident happened I was then seven years old a naughty and curious boy and I went to a nearby construction site to look for something in the debris considered useless to the something in the debris considered useless to the construction workers Just as I was digging a big and thick brick crashed on my head I fell down and immediately lost consciousness The next thing I knew was that I was lying in a ward with my aching head bandaged up My mother was beside me wiping tears on her face I asked her what had happened to me but she told me not to ask questions Then she told me I had just had an operation on my head to save my life I t was from her that I knew I had been in a critical situation. Then I felt a splitting headache and lost consciousness After four months of treatment I regained my health but the accident has lift a scar on my scalp if not a scar in my heart. 第三篇： To earn some extra money I found a job as the private tutor of a junior high school student when I was a sophomore in a university o years ago. My campus is in the suburbs of Taichung while the student was living in the downtown area of the city. To save time, I always rode a motorcycle to teach except on rainy days. One day, the sky was overcast with the promise of rain, but I said to myself, “Never mind. It would not rain.” So I rode my motorcycle as usual to teach. Then to my di *** ay, the rain did e and in beating drops before I could make it to my student's home. I felt very tired after I came back and went to bed early. At midnight I felt very unfortable. When my roommates found I was running a high temperature, I was rushed to a hospital nearby. The nurse assigned to take care of me took my temperature and found that it was . “You need to stay here longer than usual,” she said, shaking her head. At first I found life in the hospital boring: no laughter and no friends to chat with. But the second day my girl friend who knew I was ill came to keep me pany, singing for me and telling jokes to make laugh. “Laughter is the best medicine, she always said. Under her careful care I checked out the third day and went to school again. 第四篇： It happened some years ago when I was fourteen. On my way home one hot summer day I suddenly felt sick. My stomach ached terribly. I must have eaten something unclean or just too much of something, I thought. Once home, I found I could hardly walk. I was weak and my face must be pale then. It shocked my parents. Before they could rush me to a hospital I fainted. As I came to, I found myself lying in a *** all room, surrounded by my mother and o of my best friends. They asked me if I felt better, and I said “Yes” and thanked them. In fact, I still felt weak, upset and dizzy. Then a nurse came in, took my temperature and blood pressure, gave me a shot of some medication and ordered me to take prescribed medicine thereafter. A few minutes later a physician entered. I asked him what was wrong with me. He forted me and said, “What did you have for lunch today?” “I dined out.” “And then?” “I ordered o dishes of raw seafood, three dishes of onion ring and a coke.” “You must have been very hungry, right?” I felt embarrassed. “Eat on time and don't eat too much. That guarantees your health.” From then on I have kept in mind that piece of advice from a doctor. I believe health spells wealth and I am sure health makes everyone happy and hopeful, too. 第五篇： It is impossible to find people who have never fallen ill. Illness is certainly a ...

医学不管是考专硕还是学硕，都要考英语一。

英语一的作文的图画，英语二的作文是图表英语一考完型阅读新题型英译汉大小作文，英语二也考完型阅读新题型英译汉大小作文。

其中英语一的英译汉是抽出5句话，新题型是3种题型，大作文是看图写作文，英语二的英译汉是整段文章，新题型是2种题型，大作文是看图表写作文。

还有就是阅读，虽然都是4篇文章，不管是文章类型还是做题思路，差别还是蛮大的，要是考英语一就学英语一，千万别来回换，把自己给耽误了

I want to be a doctor I had a dream that one day I could be a excellent doctor .I could solve the difficult problems .As far as I am concerned that a doctor is holy and sympathy .They make people far away from diseases and suffering .When I was a child ,I heard many news that doctors brought many people back to lives ,I totally admired and appreciated that .I told myself that one day I should be such a docter to cure people ,to save people 's lives .one the other hand ,I am really fond of medicine ,I like recognizing the difference of different medicines ,that is interesting .I also think that our body is amazing and magic .I will try my best to make my dream e true !我想成为一名医生我有一个梦想，我希望有天我可以成为一名优秀的医生。

我可以解决很多难题。

我认为医生非常神圣，非常仁慈。

他们游走在病人之间为他们解除疾病和痛苦。

当我还小时，我经常看到很多新闻，医生又挽救了人们的生命，我非常的欣赏和敬佩，我告诉自己，有天我也要成为一名这样的医生，拯救人们于危难！另外，我也非常喜欢医学，我喜欢区分不同药物的不同之处，非常有趣。

我也觉得人们的身体也是非常的奇妙的！我一定会努力是我的梦想成为现实的！

D:hello, in and sit down.医生：你好，格林先生。

请进，请坐。

G:hello,doctor.病人：你好，医生。

D:What 's the matter?医生：你怎么了？G:I've got a stomachache.病人：我胃疼。

D:Do you often have stomachache?医生：你经常胃痛么？G:No,I don''ve never had one before.病人：不，我想我以前从来没有过。

D:When did it start?医生：什么时候开始的？G:About half days ago.病人：大约一半天前。

D:What did you eat?医生：你吃过什么吗？G:Let I I have a cup of expired milk.病人：让我想想。

我好像喝过一杯过期的牛奶。

D:'s probably why. Go home and rest in bed for o days,then you'll feel better.医生：哦。

这应该就是原因了吧。

回家卧床休息两天，然后你会感觉好的。

G:Can you give me some medicine?It's very painful.病人：你能给我一些药吗？这是很痛苦的。

D:Yes ,I will give you some your stomach still hurt tomorrom, then e to here.医生：是的，我会给你一些药。

如果明天你的胃还疼的话，那么来到这里。

G: you .病人：好的。

感谢你。

D:You are wele.医生：不用谢。

转载请注明出处 » 医学用英文怎么说？？？

硒鼓和墨盒的英文分别是：Toner Cartridge、Ink cartridge

Cartridge 读法英 ['kɑːtrɪdʒ] 美 ['kɑːrtrɪdʒ]

n. 胶卷盒；录音带盒；弹药筒；墨水筒；笔芯

例句

1、The cleaning cartridge will be made accessible.可以清洗磁带。

2、The cartridge is ejected automatically.子弹自动排出。

短语

1、blank cartridge 空心弹

2、live cartridge 实弹

3、spent cartridge 废弹

cartridge 近义词 magazine

词语用法

1、magazine的意思是“期刊”“杂志”,指含有插图、图解的综合性连续出版物,内中可有各种文章、评论等,包括周刊、月刊或季刊等。在句中有时可修饰其他名词作定语。

2、magazine的另一个意思是“弹药库”,专指用来装有子弹或爆炸物的仓库,有时也可指枪上的“弹夹”。

词汇搭配

1、linguistic magazine 语言学杂志

2、literary magazine 文学杂志

3、medical magazine 医学杂志

4、monthly magazine 月刊

5、new magazine 新杂志

N ENGL J MEDThe New England Journal of Medicine（新英格兰杂志）美国马萨诸塞州医学会（the Massachusetts Medical Society，MMS) 详细介绍见：（循环）部分文献免费，美国，有主页链接，这里不敢贴，需要的话HI我。CANCER RES（癌症研究）美国，全文链接如上。BLOOD（血液）美国血液学会出版，有在线与印刷两种形式，周刊，是血液学同行评议出版物中被引用得最多的医学期刊。LANCETThe Lancet（柳叶刀）英国著名的医学杂志，医学学生的梦想。

医学杂志英文翻译

眼科手术刀叫柳叶刀

ABC=Abridged Building Classification for Architects, Builders ＆Civil Engineers 建筑师、建筑商和土木工程师用节略本建筑分类法[英];Advanced BONUS Core 高级沸腾式过热核反应堆内核;Advanced-Booking Charter 预订包机;Advancing-Blade Concept 向前叶片概念;Africa Bibliographic Centre 非洲文献目录中心;Airborne Control 空中控制;Alarms by Carrier 载波报警;Already Been Converted 已被转换;Amateur Book Collector《业余藏书家》(期刊);American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司;Analysis Bar Charting 分析条形图;Asian Badminton Confederation 亚洲羽毛球联合会;Associated Builders and Contractors 建筑商与承包商协会[美];Aus-tralianBroadcastingCorporation 澳大利亚广播公司;Automatic Binary Computer 自动二进制计算机CBC=Canadian Broadcasting Corp加拿大广播公司NBA=美国职业篮球联赛CBA=中国职业篮球联赛;[军]Cost-Benefit Anlysis, 成本效益分析CAAC=Civil Aviation Administration of China中国民用航空总局ID=身分，身份 (identification, identity)IBM=（美国）商用机器公司 (International Business Machines)DDD=Direct Distance Dialing 直接远距离拨号(美国与加拿大的长途电话),长途直拨(电话)IDD=国际直拨长途电话(International Direct Dialing)BA=文学士 (Bachelor of Arts);英国航空公司 (British Airways);Bachelor of Agriculture 农学士AD=公元 (Anno Domini);Active Duty现役;Advanced Development 试制(样机, 样品);Aerodynamic Decelerator 气动力减速器;Agriculture Decisions 《农业决策》(期刊);Air Dried 风干的, 空气干燥的;Airdrop 空投(美国空投工程实验室发表的研究报告);Airworthiness Directives 《飞行性能控制》([美]FAA的研究报告);American Documentation 《美国文献工作》(期刊);Architectural Design 《建筑设计》 ([英]期刊);Army Digest 《陆军文摘》(期刊);Art Digest 《艺术文摘》(期刊);ASTIA Document 武装部队技术情报局文献[美];Autograph Document 亲笔签署的文件;Average Depth 平均深度;Average Deviation 平均偏差, 平均差国际商务活动是一种跨国活动，随着电报、电话和电传的发明，国际贸易得到了迅速的发展，远隔重洋的买卖双方用电话交谈、发送电文，均要求简明扼要，便于记忆和记录，国际传递与交际中也就省时节费。现代语言学家提出语言的经济性也正是这个道理。因此，商务语域里的人们创造了大量缩略语，而且简化方式多样。如： A/B(AirBill)空运提单 BPC(BookPricesCurrent)现行账面价值 YD(yard)码 Kgs.(kilograms)千克 NTWK(Network)网络 ACPT(Accept)接受 WKS(weeks)周，星期商务英语缩略语数量日增，形式多样，意义广泛，涉及到经济、贸易、财政、金融等各个领域，这并不是人们的头脑中固有的，更不是人类遗传基因决定的。而是各种潮流汇合后所形成的产物。这种潮流主要是指全球科技与商贸的发展使全球经济趋向一体化，由之产生了需要一种简便的交际语言来记录与表达。三、商务英语缩略语的结构商务英语缩略语的构词方法很多，情况复杂，常用大写字母，但有时大、小写字母并用，一般按字母读音，但有时也按拼音读音。商务英语缩略语的简化方式，概括起来，主要有如下几种： 1�使用一个短语中每个词（主要是实词）的首写字母构成缩略语。这种缩写法多用大写字母，字母之间可用或不用缩写号。这是一种最常见的缩写法，常常用于组织名称、票据名称、作品名称、说明书和价格术语等专有名词的缩写，按字母读音。例如： NIC(NationalInformationCentre) 国家信息中心 IAG（InternationalAuditingGuideline）国际审计指南 BE,.(BillofExchange) 汇票、交换券、国外汇票 EMP（EuropeanMainPort）欧洲主要港口 FOA（FreeonAircraft）本文原文飞机上交货价 2�以辅音为核心组成缩写词（并列的两个相同的辅音字母只用一个）。这类缩写法主要用于单词的缩写，可用大写字母，也可用小写字母，或用大写字母带出小写字母，一般按字母读音，也可拼读。如： (1)用所有的辅音字母构成缩写词: RCVD(received)收到 PCS(pieces)匹，件，块，片，张，部分 (2)用词首的元音字母和其后所有的辅音字母构成缩写词: ACDNT(accident)事故，意外事故 INFM(inform)通知，向……报告 (3)用单词的第一音节和第二音节的第一辅音字母构成缩写词: PREM(premium)保险费 TEL(telephone)电话 (4)用第一和第二音节及第三音节的第一辅音字母构成缩写词： APPROX(approximate)近似的，大约的 MANUF(manufacture)制造 (5)用第一音节和其后所有的辅音字母或部分重要的辅音字母构成缩写词： SHIPMT(shipment)装运，装船 CONSGNT(consignment)发货 (6)用单词首尾两个辅音字母构成缩写词： BK(bank)银行 FM(firm)商行，公司，实盘 (7)用每个音节的第一辅音字母及该词的最后一个辅音字母构成缩写词等等。 MGR(man-ag-er)经理 MSG(mes-sage)信息，电文 3�利用同音或近音字母组成缩写词。这种缩写法常用于单音词和少数双音节词转化为同音字母的缩写词，按拼音或字母音读音。常见的有： BIZ(business)商业，业务，交易，生意 R(are)是（或助动词） U(you)你 UR(your)你的 WUD(would)会，情愿 THRU(through)通过，经过 OZ(ounce)盎司 4�利用第一音节和第二音节构成缩写词。这种构成缩写词的方法用得不多，偶尔用之。如： AVE(avenue)大街，林荫道 MEMO(memorandum)备忘录 CONDI(condition)条款，条件 NEGO(negotiation)洽谈 5�截去一个自然词的首部或尾部而形成的缩略词。可拼读，可用小写字母。如： phone(telephone)电话 pro(professional)专业人员 im(import)进口 impos(impossible)不可能 6�外来语的缩略语在英语中的应用。在英语中，往往借用外来语的缩略语有借自于拉丁语、西班牙语、瑞典语、挪威语、法语、德语等语种。如： DGU(DeutscheGesellschafifurUnternchmungsforschung)德国运筹学学会〔德语〕 CONG(Congius)加仑〔拉丁语〕 LO(LandsorganisasjoneniNorge)挪威工会联合会〔挪威语〕 FIL(FeiraInternacionaldeLisboa)里斯本国际博览会〔葡萄牙语〕 F.（forte）〔乐〕用强音〔意大利语〕 JAMC(JournaldeL'AssociationM'edicaleCanadienne)加拿大医学杂志〔法语〕 .(AnnoDomini)公元〔拉丁语〕四、商务英语缩写语的语义演变语言在运用中受语境的制约，而且，这种制约功能是绝对的，普遍的。语境决定着语言的意义、色彩和用法。商务英语缩略语更是一种运用着的语言现象，在商务这一语境中，人们在阅读和翻译商务信函、合同、单证、文件时，也经常接触它们。我们发现，商务英语缩略语比其它语言单位对语境更具有依赖性。语境影响、制约着商务英语缩略语的使用。由于受语境的制约，许多词语的语义产生了很大的变化。如： 1）quotation在社交语境中为“语录”、“引言”。在商务语境中常为“报价单”、“行情”等含义，且常用缩写词形式QUTN。如： aquotationfromMaoZe-dong毛泽东语录（在一般社交语境中） aQUTN（quotation）ofprice报价单（在商务语境中） theQUTNS(quotations)ofgreentea绿茶行情（在商务语境中） 2)commission在一般社交语境中为“委托（代理）事项”、“代理（权）”、“委员会”，但在商务语境中为“佣金”，可用缩写形式COM。如： togobeyondone'scommission越权（在一般社交语境中） theMilitarycommission军事委员会（在一般社交情境中） a10%COM(commission)百分之十的佣金（在商务语境中） 3)instrument在一般社交语境中为“仪器”、“手段”、“乐器”，而在商务语境中为“票据”、“证券”支付工具等。且可以缩写词INSTR出现，如： opticalinstrument光学仪器（在一般社交语境中） windandstringedinstruments管弦乐器（在一般社交语境中） anegotiableinstr(instrument)流通票据，可转让票据（在商务语境中） Instr(Instrument）ofpayment支付工具（在商务语境中） 4)credit在一般社交语境中意为“信任”、“称赞”、“增光（的人或事)”，而在商务语境中指的是“信贷”、“贷方”、“信用状”（＝letterofcredit）“赊欠”等，且可用缩写语形式cre，如： Hedeservescreditforhisdevotednesstothejob.他的敬业精神值得称赞。（在一般社交语境中） Heisdeterminedtobeacredittohiscountry.他决心为他的国家争光。（在一般社交语境中） Interest-freecre（credit）无息信贷（在商务语境之中） cre（credit）balance 贷方余额（在商务语境中）五、商务英语缩略语的句法功能商务英语缩略词（语）用简单的几个字母表达复杂的含义，具有言简意明，快速捷达的特点，广泛应用于国际贸易、国际金融、国际经济技术合作等领域，在商务这一语境的交际中起着十分重要的作用。商务英语缩略语（词）可以和自然词交织在一起在普通句中使用，和普通英语词语一样，具有同等的句法功能，但习惯上不用作谓语。然而在商务电报电传文稿中，甚至可以每个句子成份都用缩略语，而且动词缩略词也可以做谓语，同时还有简单的时态和语态区分：进行时与将来时用现在分词，过去时、完成时、被动语态用过去分词。如： 1). 到岸价是我们的报价基础。(.在句中做主语) 2).. 贵方表中的价格都是离岸价。（.为介词宾语） 3)SendYRL/C. 请惠寄你方信用证。（YRL/C=yourletterofcredit，做宾语） 4)GDSARVD. 货物已抵达。（ARVD做谓语） L/COPNDLSTMON 信用证已于上周星期一开出（OPND做谓语） 5)YRL/CRCVDBFRGDSSENT 发货前收到贵方信用证。（YR做定语，L/C做主语，RCVD做谓语，BFRGDSSENT做状语） SHPARVGNXTMON 货船下周星期一抵达（ARVG做谓语） SHPGNOV20 将于十一月二十日装船（SHPG做谓语） 6). 请报上海到岸价。（.做宾语） 7)TheinsurancewecoverisWPA. 我们投保的是水渍险。（WPA做表语）此外，英语缩略词还有单复数形式、修辞色彩和语体差异之别。

mayo是mayonnaise的缩写，就是蛋黄酱，也就是我们平常所说的沙律酱白色的那一种。它也可以作为人名，NBA的灰熊队里面就有一个叫 Mayo.希望对楼主有帮助。

ABC:美国广播公司(ABC电视台 )CBC:加拿大CBC 英语电视台NBA:美国职业篮球联盟CBA：中国职业篮球联盟CAAC：中国民用航空局 ID：主要是网络上帐号的意思，英语翻译过来是身份的意思IBM：(国际商业机器公司)IDD:国际长途 BA:农学士 AD:公元

医学论文

药学学报杂志英文翻译