电子、光学、磁和/或结构特性,而这些导电高分子合成化学和可,电化学聚合反应添加适当控制和调节功能团到他们的骨干。(PPy Polypyrrole)和polythiophene镀通孔)是可能的(更彻底地调查家长p-polyconjugated化合物,因为他们卓越的性能以及优良的环境的稳定。在镀通孔衍生物、聚(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(1),计划PEDOT被认为是最有用的由于其有趣的属性。(10 - 16)的具体的电导率高于PEDOT镀通孔,此外,被认为是最稳定的导电聚合物目前可用的。另一方面,聚Nmethylpyrrole PNMPy)(1),是一种简单的方案和高electroactivity Ppy衍生物和电化学稳定性。[17]然而,对比和PEDOT PNMPy制备实验条件下阳极electropolymerization显示相同的电气和电化学性能的资料明显高于前者。这个应用程序的导电聚合物在生物学和电子正在成为一个伟大的重要性。[5]的特别的互动进行 与生物分子聚合物(例如氨基酸、蛋白质、酶、脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)和生物感兴趣的生物)的应用程序,因为内在性质的影响,这些材料的分子和细胞bioprocesses。从实用的角度来看,一体化的生产与生物系统导电聚苯胺已经有用的应用,如植入发展为组织工程(19 - 22)或神经再生,(23 - 24日)机械驱动器(artificialmuscles),[26]],[27,28传感器等。 开发具有生物活性的平台,即基于导电聚合物基质细胞粘附、导电、扩散是一个有效的策略,使用这些材料不同的生物技术上的应用(例如tissueengineering和骨科)。[22,29 - 32]在这一背景下,在最近的研究中我们检查了粘上皮细胞的增殖和Hep-2 PEDOT表面上的电影。(22),对PEDOT electroactvity测定循环伏安法(),被发现时,它大大增加遮蔽了单层细胞。这项工作我们呈现一个全面的研究,对细胞粘附、增殖能力,在两个纯导电聚合物PEDOT PNMPy(),形成多元系统的两层隔开的一层PEDOT PNMPy PEDOT / PNMPy / PEDOT(,以后表示,在那里3lmeans 3l-PEDOT / PNMPy 3-layered)用四种不同类型的细胞。(仅供参考)
可以试试看艾德思
我找北京译顶科技,不贵,论文翻译基本上价格都差不多。
在电子,光学,磁性和/或结构特性的这些导电聚合物,它可以合成的化学和电化学聚合,已经得到控制,并通过添加适当的调控功能团体的骨干。聚吡咯(吡咯)和聚噻吩( PTh )也许是更彻底的调查,父母的P - polyconjugated化合物由于其出色的性能以及良好的环境稳定。在PTh衍生物,聚( 3,4 - ethylenedioxythiophene ) ( PEDOT ,计划1人) ,已被发现的最有用的,因为它有趣的属性。 [ 10月16日]具体来说,电导率PEDOT高于PTH和,此外,被认为是最稳定现有的导电聚合物。另一方面,聚( Nmethylpyrrole ) ( PNMPy ,计划1 )是一个简单的聚吡咯衍生物与高electroactivity和电化学稳定性。 [ 17 ]然而,比较PNMPy和PEDOT阳极电编写的相同实验条件下显示,电力和电化学性能的材料,后者明显高于前者。应用导电聚合物之间的相互作用在生物学和电子正在成为一个非常重要的领域。 [ 5 ]具体而言,进行互动 聚合物与生物大分子(如氨基酸,蛋白质,酶, DNA )和活的生物体( egcells )很有意思,因为生物医学应用的内在特性可以影响这些材料的分子和细胞bioprocesses 。从实际的角度来看,一体化的生产导电聚合物的生物是有益的发展应用,如植入组织工程[ 19-22 ]或神经再生, [ 23-25 ]机械传动装置( artificialmuscles ) , [ 26 ]传感器, [ 27,28 ]等 生物活性的发展平台的基础上导电聚合物,即电基板,为细胞粘附和增殖是一个有效的战略,以利用这些材料的不同医学领域的应用(例如tissueengineering并骨科) 。 [ 22,29-32 ]在这种情况下,在一个非常我们最近的研究报告审查的粘附和增殖的上皮细胞Hep - 2的表面上的PEDOT电影。 [ 22 ] electroactvity的PEDOT ,这是确定的循环伏安( CV ) ,被发现将显着增加时,它是覆盖由一个细胞单层。在这项工作中,我们提出一份全面研究细胞粘附,增殖和活力的两个纯导电聚合物, ( PEDOT和PNMPy )和一个多系统所形成的两层PEDOT分隔层PNMPy ( PEDOT / PNMPy / PEDOT ,以下被命名为3l-PEDOT/PNMPy ,在那里3lmeans 3层)使用四种不同类型的细胞。恩 就这些,希望能帮到你。
我之前写的论文都是editsprings翻译的,
你可以去试一试editsprings的翻译
同医学专业,室友分享给我的一个翻译网站,感觉还可,网站名字叫翻译狗,平时刷文献就靠他了,以前看一篇文献,光是翻译就要花上好久,等翻完了,完全没动力去看文献内容,现在,分分钟就能翻译好
很多人将医学翻译理解为借助取词工具或软件进行表面意思转换,这在本质上是完全不符的。虽然医学翻译多为直译,但是直译并不是直接的词义拼凑,而是在不过分讲究文采的基础上进行翻译(注意:不过分讲究并不是不讲究文采。实际上,最佳的医学翻译是直译与意译的有效结合)。 1、直接词义转换。这是很多学生或英语功底相对缺乏者常用的一种方式,表现为“字对字,句对句”。所谓的“字对字与句对句”就是在翻译过程中不分析句法,直接进行词义拼凑或转换,这种做法跟使用软件的效果差不多,结果就是译文读不通,可读性较差。 2、行文缺乏生动性。与直接词义转换或拼凑相比,行文缺乏生动性主要针对文采方面。医学翻译也讲究应用场合,比如技术文档的标题与化妆品品牌名称翻译,前者要求是准确、具可读性,而后者则要特别注重概念化。要知道一款化妆品投放到市场,一个显眼的名字足以吸引消费者的眼光,如果名字过于俗气,那么肯定不会得到消费者的青睐。
学术堂整理了九个关于医学论文投稿发表的技巧:1、投稿前,认真检查稿件投稿前,务必认真检查自己的稿件,文章内容不要有太多的空格,因为计算版面费的时候,空格也算在内的,不要因此多花不必要的费用。2、投稿前了解对方杂志对稿件格式的要求投稿的时候最好看看你投稿杂志的文章格式,最好能按照那个杂志的格式进行修改,这样的话,编辑一看就很亲切,呵呵,有点投机了。3、做好医学论文统计医学论文里面设计统计方面的,可以找专业人士对文章进行下处理。4、不要用在线翻译医学论文的英文摘要,不要图简单用在线翻译软件,组要找专职的翻译对摘要进行翻译、润色。5、投稿的时候注明作者的邮箱和电话留下详细的联系方式的好处有两个方面:一、方便杂志社及时和作者沟通;二、方便杂志社给作者寄发杂志。6、忌一稿多投很多作者都有一个想法“一个稿件多投几家,中标的机会大”。旋威医学编译提醒,稿件切忌一稿多投。在投稿前,可以对所在科室投稿的情况进行下统计,把处理稿件快,服务态度好,杂志邮寄迅速作为衡量一本期刊的标准,并进行分类,这样做很有用。7、跟踪稿件的处理进度很多作者一般不知道自己稿件的处理进度,好的杂志处理稿件的周期是3个月,一般情况下,作者可以打3个电话。投稿后一个月打个电话(一般外审就回来了);把编辑让修改的稿件寄回后2周应该打个电话,询问稿件修改是否到位,并询问什么时候刊出;第三个电话是收到校样后给编辑打个电话,告诉他是否有大的改动,这样彼此心里都有个底(因为校样的寄发速度有时很慢,万一杂志送印刷厂就很难改动了)。8、修改稿件的时候,按照编辑的批注修改一般编辑喜欢作者按照自己给的批注修改,如果有不同的意见你可以在旁边批注或用不同颜色的文字标明。9、至少提前6个月投稿投稿的时间,建议稿件在你需要晋升的月份前6个月投稿,这样在晋升前刊登的几率很大。
医学论文的基本格式及写作方法(一)标题(title)标题要求:1.阐述具体、用语简洁:一般不超过20个字。2.文题相称、确切鲜明:标题体现内容,内容说明标题。3.重点突出、主题明确:突出论文主题,高度概括,一目了然。不足以概括论文内容时,可加副标题(破折号、括号或加序码)。(二)作者署名(author)1.作者署名的意义(1)明确论文责任:文责自负(2)获得应有的荣誉:载入科技发展的史册(3)文献检索的需要:著者检索(4)明确著作权:人身权和财产权2.作者署名的原则署名的个人作者,只限于选定研究课题和制定研究方案,直接参加全部或主要部分研究工作并做出贡献,以及参加撰写论文并对内容负责的人。(GB7713-87《科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式》)3.作者署名的要求(1)分为集体署名和个人署名。(2)第一作者应是论文课题的创意者、设计者、执行者,是论文的执笔者。(3)多人合写时,主在前,次在后;多单位合写时,用脚注标明。(4)作者人数不易过多,一般不超过6人。(5)指导、协作、审阅者可列入致谢中。(三)摘要(abstract)1.摘要内容和格式一般格式:(1)目的(objective):说明论文要解决的问题及其起源、由来。(2)方法(methods):说明研究时间、参加完成研究的患者或受试者的人数和研究的主要方法。(3)结果(results):说明研究内容中主要结果,包括数据和统计学检验结果。(4)结论(conclusions):说明主要结论,包括直接的临床应用。其它格式(1)目的(objective, purpose, aim, background):论文要解决的问题及其起源、由来、研究背景。(2)设计(design):论文基本研究设计。(3)地点(setting):研究地点、单位、等级。(4)对象(subjects, patients):论文研究的时间、参加完成研究的患者或受试者的人数和研究的主要方法。(5)处理(intervention):论文的临床治疗和其它处理方法。(6)检测(measures):论文为评定结果而进行的主要测试项目。(7)结果(results):说明研究内容中主要结果和数据。(8)结论(conclusions):说明主要结论,包括直接的临床应用。2.摘要的写作要求(1)连续写出,不分段落,不加小标题,不举例证。(2)格式规范化。(3)简短、完整,一般占全文文字的10%左右。(4)文字性资料,不用图、表、化学结构式。(5)内容基本一致的英文摘要。(四)关键词(key words)关键词是表达科技文献的要素特征,是具有实际意义的词或词组。主题词是规范化的关键词,关键词是具有灵活性和广泛性的自由语言。现阶段关键词和主题词都作为检索语言使用。由于关键词是自然语言,同义词、近义词、多意词未统一,造成检索误差,故目前多采用从医学主题词表(MeSH)中选择。1.关键词格式3-8个词或词组,之间空一格书写,不加标点符号。外文字符之间可加逗号,除专有名词的字首外,余均小写。2.选择关键词的方法(1)可从标题、摘要和全文内容中选择,以从标题中选择最常用。(2)要严格筛选,充分、准确、全面地反映文章的中心内容。(3)查阅医学主题词表确认。(五)引言(introduction)1.引言的基本内容(1)简要叙述研究此项工作的起因和目的(2)研究此项工作的历史背景(3)国内外对研究此项工作的研究现状和研究动态(4)强调此项工作的重要性、必要性和研究意义(5)适当说明研究此项工作的时间、材料和方法2.引言的写作要求(1)简明扼要,重点突出:一般为200-500字,约占全文的1/8-1/10。(2)实事求是、客观评价:不能蓄意贬低前人,切忌妄下断言。(3)少用套话:水平如何,自有共论。(4)勿与摘要相同,避免与正文重复:不涉及结果或结论。(5)一般不写“引言”字样标题。(六)材料与方法(materials and methods)1.材料与方法的主要内容(1)实验对象:①动物:名称、品种、数量、来源、年龄、性别、分组标准与方法。②微生物或细胞:种、型、株、系、培养条件和实验室条件。③临床病例:来源、数量、性别、年龄、病因、病程、病理诊断、分型标准、选择标准。(2)实验仪器:仪器设备名称、生产厂家、型号、操作方法、改进之点。(3)实验材料:药品和试剂的名称、成份、规格、纯度、来源、出厂时间、批号、浓度、剂量、给药方法、途径、用药总量。(4)实验方法与条件:①临床病例:观察方法、指标、治疗方法、药物名称、剂量、使用方法、疗程。②手术与标本:手术名称、术式、麻醉方法、标本制备过程。③实验室:实验与记录手段、观察步骤、指标、注意事项、方法改进及依据。(5)统计学方法:(七)结果(results)结果是论文价值所在,是研究成果的结晶。全文的结论由此得出,讨论由此引发,判断推理和建议由此导出。1.结果的内容(1)数据:不用原始数据,要经统计学处理。(2)图表:用于显示规律性和对比性。(3)照片:能形象客观地表达研究结果。(4)文字:对数据、图表、照片加以说明。2.结果的写作要求(1)按实验所得到的事实材料进行安排,可分段、分节,可加小标题。(2)解释客观结果,不要外加作者的评价、分析和推理。(3)结果要真实性,不可将不符合主观设想的数据或其它结果随意删除。(4)因图表和照片所占篇幅较大,能用文字说明的问题,尽可能少用或不用图表或照片。(八)讨论(discussion)讨论是论文的重要主体部分,是作者对所进行的研究中所得到的资料进行归纳、概括和探讨,提出自己的见解,评价其意义。1.讨论的内容(1)对实验观察过程中各种数据或现象的理论分析和解释。(2)评估自己结果的正确性和可靠性,与他人结果比较异同,并解释其原因。(3)实验结果的理论意义及对实践的指导作用和应用价值。(4)作用机制或变化规律的探讨。(5)同类课题国内外研究动态及与本文的关系。
医学论文翻译挺难的,没有一点的水平完全翻译不过来,建议还是找机构,让清北医学翻译帮忙把。
首先找医学类比较好一点的期刊吧,听听大家的建议,然后联系期刊编辑,了解相关的事宜,将你的稿件投过去审稿,审稿通过就好办了,之后就是期刊编辑们的工作了,到最后出版交版面费就可以了,试下《临床医学进展》是核心oa期刊
NaQing sex deep overburden front teeth tooth meets the clinical experience treatmentAbstract: objective to investigate NaQing sexual front teeth tooth overburden match not deep treatment of factors, correction method and the matters needing attention. Methods selection NaQing sex deep overburden front teeth and 18 cases, are not case tooth correction. Results treatment completion time 15 to 21 months, average months. Correction by first teeth together, facial side cover normal appearance was coordination. Conclusion anterior tooth NaQing sex should be repeated in deep choosing good indications fits the tooth under treatment.
1、可以请大学的专家以及教授给以帮助,也可以请一些专业的公司以及团队,可以在网络查询以及通过这个领域的专家学者介绍,来进行润色。2、SCI论文润色,在忠实于原文的前提下,注重可读性与创新性,确保术语的精准性、风格的一致性,文章结构是否正确遵守标准科技文章格式惯例;
几十块到一两百块不等本人大大小小发表论文好几十篇,也陆陆续续收到了不少那么发表的稿费。一般来说,论文的稿费是论文版面的十分之一。当然,这个与每一个杂志社的规定有关。 理工科学术论文的发表与你平时投稿到报刊杂志的文学作品不同。理工科论文投稿基本上是赔本的买卖。
当然清北医学翻译,我用过不仅价格便宜,主要质量好,aje等国外的公司也用过,但是对于学生党来说有点贵了。
s why more and more people are being active in various kinds of sports and exercises.
If people follow these three ways of keeping fit. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise.
First, block the flow of blood, and therefore should be given up, walk or dance to music. This strengthens the heart. They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish.
Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health, it is essential to do the following. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis? Different people may give different answers to this question. Unfortunately few people follow this advice. Through sports and exercise, people bee healthier and stronger;s health a great deal. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one'. Fat can build up in the arteries. That'.
Getting rid of bad habits like *** oking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy, reduces the chance of heart attack. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. In my opinion, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day, and cause a heart attack or stroke. In the afternoon, others go in for gymnastics or track events,there are also many people keen on sports, and helps lower blood pressureHow to Keep Healthy
Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy, they greatly improve their health, jog
All people in urban and rural areas will enjoy basic medical care and health services by increasing government responsibility and spending, we will also encourage greater participation of private capital from both home and abroad in the reform covers a wide range of subjects including insurance, drug manufacturing, distribution and supervision, and legislation of medical put into place basic medical and health care systems covering both urban and rural residents, and ensure that every resident has access to safe。
The disturbing phenomenon has caused wide social concern. There are several underlying causes behind it. Nowadays, people tend to care more about their health and expect a longer life span, thus causing a boom in medical treatment. People are willing to spend more money on health care. Some hospitals take advantage of this and offer patients more unnecessary physical examinations in order to make more profits. 令人不安的现象引起了广泛的社会关注。
有几个背后的原因。如今,人们更关心他们的健康,期望寿命更长,从而导致了医疗的繁荣。
人们愿意花更多的钱在医疗保健上。一些医院利用这一优势,为患者提供更多不必要的体检,以使更多的利润。
In my view, it's high time that urgent measures should be taken to improve the present situation. First, doctors should live up to patients' expectations and put saving people's lives above anything else. Second, the authorities should shoulder its responsibility to ensure that hospitals provide people with high-quality medical care at a reasonable price. 在我看来,现在应该采取紧急措施来改善目前的形势了。首先,医生应该对病人的期望值,并把人的生命放在其他任何东西上面。
其次,当局应承担起它的责任,确保医院为人民提供高质量的医疗服务,以合理的价格。
The disturbing phenomenon has caused wide social concern. There are several underlying causes behind it. Nowadays, people tend to care more about their health and expect a longer life span, thus causing a boom in medical treatment. People are willing to spend more money on health care. Some hospitals take advantage of this and offer patients more unnecessary physical examinations in order to make more profits.
令人不安的现象引起了广泛的社会关注。有几个背后的原因。如今,人们更关心他们的健康,期望寿命更长,从而导致了医疗的繁荣。人们愿意花更多的钱在医疗保健上。一些医院利用这一优势,为患者提供更多不必要的体检,以使更多的利润。
In my view, it's high time that urgent measures should be taken to improve the present situation. First, doctors should live up to patients' expectations and put saving people's lives above anything else. Second, the authorities should shoulder its responsibility to ensure that hospitals provide people with high-quality medical care at a reasonable price.
在我看来,现在应该采取紧急措施来改善目前的形势了。首先,医生应该对病人的期望值,并把人的生命放在其他任何东西上面。其次,当局应承担起它的责任,确保医院为人民提供高质量的医疗服务,以合理的价格。
Campus Life 有关校园生活的英语作文
Early in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university. Now the dream has e true. But how do we college students like our campus life?
Certainly, some relish it, finding it colorful and rewarding. Besides study, they spend considerable amount of time improving themselves in various aspect. Yet others do not think much of their college life, thus do not benefit as much. In their eyes, the university is just a bigger high school. The only difference is that they have more time at their disposal without parents looking over their shoulder.
As to me, college life is ideal if only I have abundant books to read, some bosom friends to keep me pany, a couple of conscientious professors to instruct me, and an easy access to the Inter.
范文二:
My station in university campus inch territory, breathes and feels a here freshness. The university life like this started. The life four years time already the picture got down certainly has run the line, you along this path endless long journey, the university time will say regarding me will be fresh, the biography first time was far away the hometown, trod studies the road. I to the university life am fuzzy, after investigates many times, everybody is o characters ----- is bored to the university life feeling, perhaps has that a reason! Three years high school life is such intense stimulates. Recollected also a little is afraid, facing high school's intense sprint, diligently was admitted to a school dream of the university, everybody is the like this struggle, assaults the dream. At the present, steps into the university campus, studies the life has had the bored feeling.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCTION PLANNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SURVEYING AND MAPPING PROJECTKEY WORDS: GIS,Design,Analysis,Application,Management,ProductionABSTRACT:With the development of photogrammetry and spatial information sciences, we have found many new methods to solve the technical problem in surveying and mapping project. But there is a little research on the project management. Traditional management method is plex and time-consuming. Now, we need use new technique to improve the management method for enhancing management level. Taking “National Western Surveying and Mapping Project on 1:50000 Topological Maps Blank Area” as an example, this paper focus on production planning management. The project is remarkable, not only the task and extent is tremendous, but also the staff and stuff are excessive. The Blank Area has atrocious weather and extreme hypsography. All of the conditions increase the project management difficulty. For reasonable planning and logical budget, we designed and realized a production planning management system to give the decision support to the managers. This paper studies the system'e69da5e6ba903233363533362s requirement *** ysis, system structure and function in . INTRODUCTIONNowadays, Geographical Information Systems(GIS) are powerful and useful as means of information, visualization and research tools(Quan Bao,2004). Most GIS sofare is more suited to providing limited types of output than as a tool to support, at anything other than a superficial level, tactical or strategic decision-making processes. To improve the usefulness of GIS as a decision support tool, o needs are apparent. First, decision-makers require methods that allow them to easily select alternatives across a number of relevant criteria. Second, it is necessary to explicitly recognize that most decision-making processes involve multiple participants. Since problem solving id often characterized by multiple and conflicting objectives, methods that contribute toward more a pletely aiding decision system are required.。
医学论文润色的话,建议你去找清北医学翻译,你这篇医学论文找他们在合适不过了
1、可以请大学的专家以及教授给以帮助,也可以请一些专业的公司以及团队,可以在网络查询以及通过这个领域的专家学者介绍,来进行润色。2、SCI论文润色,在忠实于原文的前提下,注重可读性与创新性,确保术语的精准性、风格的一致性,文章结构是否正确遵守标准科技文章格式惯例;
Clinical Experience in the Non-extraction Correction of Lingual Tripping Deep Bite of the Front : Objective: To explore the factors, methods and matters of caution regarding the non-extraction correction of lingual tripping deep bite of the front : To select 18 cases of lingual tripping deep bite of the front teeth and conduct relevant non-extraction corrections. Result: The correction work was completed in 15-21 months, the average of each correction was months. The overbite and overjet of the front teeth of patients have become normal and the facial profiles harmonized after the : Non-extraction correction of lingual tripping deep bite of the front teeth should be conducted only on well selected indications. 【英语牛人团】