发布时间：
毕业论文答辩ppt内容怎么写的解决方法如下：一、要对论文的内容进行概括性的整合，将论文分为引言和试验设计的目的意义、材料和方法、结果、讨论、结论、致谢几部分。 二、在每部分内容的presen tation中，原则是：图的效果好于表的效果，表的效果好于文字叙述的效果。最忌满屏幕都是长篇大论，让评委心烦。能引用图表的地方尽量引用图表，的确需要文字的地方，要将文字内容高度概括，简洁明了化，用编号标明。 三、1 文字版面的基本要求 幻灯片的数目： 学士答辩10min 10～20张 硕士答辩20min 20～35张 博士答辩30min 30～50张 2 字号字数行数： 标题44号（40） 正文32号（不小于24号字） 每行字数在20～25个 每张PPT 6～7行 （忌满字） 中文用宋体（可以加粗），英文用 Time New Romans 对于PPT中的副标题要加粗 3 PPT中的字体颜色不要超过3种（字体颜色要与背景颜色反差大） 建议新手配色： （1）白底，黑、红、篮字 （2）蓝底，白、黄字（浅黄或橘黄也可） 4 添加图片格式： 好的质量图片TIF格式，GIF图片格式最小 图片外周加阴影或外框效果比较好 PPT总体效果：图片比表格好，表格比文字好；动的比静的好，无声比有声好。 四、（注意） 幻灯片的内容和基调。背景适合用深色调的，例如深蓝色，字体用白色或黄色的黑体字，显得很庄重。值得强调的是，无论用哪种颜色，一定要使字体和背景显成明显反差。 注意：要点！用一个流畅的逻辑打动评委。字要大：在昏暗房间里小字会看不清，最终结果是没人听你的介绍。不要用PPT自带模板：自带模板那些评委们都见过，且与论文内容无关，要自己做，简单没关系，纯色没关系，但是要自己做！ 时间不要太长：20分钟的汇报，30页内容足够，主要是你讲，PPT是辅助性的.。 记得最后感谢母校，系和老师，弄得煽情点。
基本套路
1、解题，也就是做什么
2、为什么，也就是在梳理国内外研究现状的基础上，阐明自己研究的意义。这里可以提出前人研究存在的三个问题，或本课题的三个难题，立靶子，留待后面慢慢解。
3、怎么做，也就是讲清楚自己的研究是怎么设计和实施的，解决了一两个难题。
4、效果怎么样，基于研究过程，得到了哪些重要的研究数据、结论，解决了哪些问题，形成三点结论，与前面的三个难题呼应。
5、总结强化自己的特色亮点，以及不足之处，请听众批评。
答辩ppt的做法
基本要围绕上述基本套路，切忌三个误区。
1、把论文复制到ppt上，包括结构和体例。
2、放大量文字在ppt上，为了方便照着读。无论是正文还是批注都是不可取的。
3、放图表在ppt上，不加解释。
解决方案：
1、以听众的理解为目标，应按照上述四个步骤来重新组织。
2、尽量口语化表述。把长句为主的书面语用嘴巴讲出来，是非常催眠的。需要口语化陈述，环环相扣，避免废话，需要多练。
3、ppt是陈述的补充材料，是为了提供口头陈述所难表达的图表、复杂定义、例子等，让听众感到图文并茂，深入浅出。
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
写作思路：把论文中你要表述的内容写下来，包括写这篇论文的目的和意义以及论文的组成部分。
大家早上好！
我是来自20XX级xxx的学生xx，我的指导老师是xxx老师。我的论文题目是《贵州酒文化旅游开发探析》。
首先，我想谈谈我写这篇的目的及意义。
其实关于酒文化的旅游开发和设计虽然已经有很多人做了研究，其中关于贵州酒文化的旅游开发也有涉及，但是我依然选择了这个作为自己的论文题目，首先是基于自己的兴趣爱好；同时，也是基于了以下三个方面的考虑：
1、现在随着国内旅游业发展的进一步深入，旅游模式逐步升级，开始由观光游时代向体验游时代转变，旅游类型也开始由大众旅游向专业化、多元化方向发展，专题旅游已经成为一种旅游发展的趋势。本文的酒文化旅游正是一种专题旅游。本文的写作目的也就是在专题化旅游开发的大背景下，为我省的旅游规划和发展提供一种声音，一个思路。
2、我们知道，论文提纲，旅游的生命在于特色，有了特色旅游业的发展才能长远，酒文化旅游就是贵州旅游的一大特色。贵州作为茅台的故乡，不仅有悠久的酒文化历史，更有丰富的酒文化旅游资源。探讨贵州的酒文化旅游开发，不仅对贵州有着特别的意义，对国内酒文化的旅游开发也是一种典范带动。
3、我选择这个题目，老实说，我一开始是觉得这方面的文献资料比较充分，应该易于开展论文的撰写，所以选择了它。
其次，我想重点说一下本文的主要内容及探讨的主要问题。
本文主要阐述了酒文化以及酒文化旅游的内涵，同时重点对贵州发展酒文化旅游的条件和存在的问题进行了分析，在此基础上对贵州酒文化旅游产品的开发提出了一些建议。
本文主要有五个组成部分：
1、酒文化旅游概述，在这一部分我首先介绍了酒文化、酒文化旅游的'定义，并重点阐明了贵州酒文化旅游资源的类型。
2、对贵州开展酒文化旅游的条件进行了分析，主要从地理气候、资源条件、社会文化、政府政策等方面做了阐述，从而充分论证了贵州酒文化旅游开发的可行性和必要性。这是本文的一个难点。
3、对贵州酒文化旅游开发中现在存在的突出问题进行了分析，如酒旅分家严重，产品单一，开发创新力度低，缺乏专业化的策划、推广和营销等。我认为这是本文的亮点。
4、针对贵州现存的问题，我尝试给出了贵州酒文化旅游产品开发的建议，通过挖掘？整合、再塑造贵州酒文化，进一步开展酒文化旅游节庆活动，彻底激活酒旅游的活力，从而塑造民族酒品牌、创造出品牌效应，进而开展酒乡旅游，打造出成熟的酒文化旅游线路，最终结合其他行业推进贵州酒旅游的综合开发，真正实现贵州旅游业的再发展，再辉煌。我认为这正是本文为数不多的一个创新之处。
5、最后总结全文，给出方向。
最后我想说一下本文的缺陷及我的写作体会。
由于本人水平所限对某些概念和方法的理解还不是很深刻，其中关于开发的畅想也只是学生凭着现在学的知识，在分析了贵州现状的基础上给出的一些建议，思考肯定还不够深刻也不够全面。同时我觉得本文的最大缺憾是没有相应数据分析和图表解释，以致文章的阐述缺乏足够的说服力。
这一方面是自己的专业数据收集、处理能力不够，另外就是现有专业的、权威的、最新的酒文化旅游的数据缺乏。没有相应部门的统计，获取当然不易。此外虽然我已经很仔细的检查过了，但是依然可能还存在一定的错别字或语句不是很通顺的地方。
关于体会：坦白说通过这次论文的写作，在信息检索、阅读写作、基础知识、沟通能力等方面都得到了一定程度的提高。但是，这篇论文的写作以及分析的过程，也是我越来越认识到自己知识与分析能力薄弱的过程。
虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行的和分析，但论文还是存在许多不足之处，分析不透彻或者建议不具体，还有待改进。所以请各位老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习与工作中做到更好。
我的陈述完毕，请老师提问。谢谢！
尊敬的各位老师您们好！我叫，来自班，学号，我论文的题目是。本篇论文是在老师的指导下完成的。在这期间，*老师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的建议。在此，我非常感谢她一直以来的精心指导，同时也对各位评审能在百忙之中抽出宝贵的时间，参与论文的审阅和答辩表示不胜感激。下面我就把论文的基本思路向各位答辩老师作如下简要陈述：一、选题缘由选择本课题作为我论文的写作题材的原因如下：二、资料收集准备工作选定题目后，为了完成论文，我进行了资料收集，拟定提纲，论文初稿、修改、定稿等一系列程序。在毕业论文的准备和写作过程中，我阅读了大量的***方面的相关书籍和学术期刊论文，这得益于我们学校图书馆丰富的参考书籍和中国学术期刊网中的专业论文。三、论文的结构和内容本文共分成*部分：第一部分主要阐述了第二部分主要第三部分主要阐述了本篇论文已经完成，还有许多的地方需要更全面的改进，但总的来说，在撰写的过程中，我真实地学到了许多东西，也积累了不少经验，更进一步丰富了自己的知识。但由于个人能力不足，加之时间和精力有限，在许多内容表述、论证上存在着不当之处，与老师的期望还有差距，许多问题还有待进行一步思考和探究，借此答辩机会，希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，指出我的错误和不足之处，我将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习，使该论文得到完善和提
答辩的总结可以例数自己在论文期间以及准备答辩期间的心路历程和所做的努力。展望可以救自己论文将来可以涉及的研究领域，以及自己对科研方向的发展计划进行描述。
本学期课题组进行的博士、硕士两场毕业论文答辩确实是阵容强大，专家提出的问题也是非常到位，大多问题都涉及到论文非常关键的东西，切中要害。这两次答辩为我们提供了丰富的实例学习材料，受益匪浅。作为身在其中的答辩者之一，我更是感触颇深，无论从感性上还是理论上，都有很多收获，其中很多都是以往只听别人答辩所无法感受得到的。从感性上，最大的感想是，心态一定要放松，不要紧张。过度的紧张可能会感觉大脑一片空白，讲也讲不好，原本可以回答出来的问题也答不上来，所以，树立信心，消除紧张心理非常重要。我这次答辩与前面的预答辩相比明显紧张，反思了一下，原因主要有：准备不足。答辩一定要早做准备，无论是论文还是答辩ppt，最好有很大的提前量。提早准备好答辩需要的一切材料，既能保证足够的时间修改完善，也可以给自己宽松的心理空间，不至于因准备不足而临阵出现慌乱紧张的情绪。PPT讲解熟练度不够。ppt陈述一定要练习熟练，最好能脱稿。熟练自然就不会太紧张，即使紧张也不至于发挥太差。再者，针对本次答辩出现的笔记本无法显示的情况，如果能够熟练到几乎脱稿的程度，就不会有那种无所适从的紧张感觉了。睡眠不足。答辩前一定要休息好，作息规律。本以为答辩前几天的睡眠不足也不会影响答辩，毕竟紧张气氛下不会犯困。但没有想到，虽没犯困，身体的乏力感却无法控制，心脏很容易跳得快，大声说话时底气不够，别说答辩过程中的声音发颤，就是当天私下聊天声音都是颤的。声音颤更强化了自己的紧张感，还把紧张感传递给了别人。所以，千万不要临时抱佛脚，避免作息不规律带来的意想不到的负面影响。从理论知识上，通过这次答辩，我更加清楚了这个研究存在的问题，学到了很多东西，特别是各位专家提供了很多专业批评和意见，使我对这个项目的理解更进一步，更使我深刻理解了如何才能将研究做得更好。首先，在综合的ERP指标选取上，专家为我指出了几种可行的方法，比如计算效应值，看哪个指标上学习障碍受损程度更大，做回归分析找出贡献最大的指标或最敏感的任务，借助判别模型、分类模型等数学模型的方法找出贡献最大的指标。这也提醒了我一个问题，就是在日常学习中应该掌握多种研究方法和技术，不能太过单一。如果能够熟练使用结构方程模型等方法，上面的问题就可以在较短时间内尽快完成，那么我的论文可能就不是停留在相关分析的较浅层面上了。第二，专家的意见还为我提供了更新的思路，例如，罗老师提出的对学习障碍儿童进行早期识别和预测的新视角，让我对学习障碍的鉴别诊断问题开始了更深入的思考。当学习障碍已经严重影响学生的学业发展时才发现他是学习障碍，才对他进行干预，的确不是最佳时机。学习障碍儿童早期的识别和诊断对这类儿童的早期教育和干预是非常关键的，如何在儿童早期就比较准确地识别和诊断出是否学习障碍，如何是识别和诊断既准确又方便快捷，确实是值得我们关注的问题，难度虽大，却是日后值得研究的重点。第三，论文写作一定不能忽视细节。我的论文中，对ERP早期成分的解释确实没有参考大量文献，只是参照以往同学的解释就想当然地认为早期成分就是代表注意。加上预答辩时听到赵老师说了几句早期知觉缺陷，便简单地在早期成分的注意解释上又加了知觉解释，造成知觉和注意不分。这个问题对我的一个教训就是什么时候都不能忘记学问需要严谨，不是道听途说和想当然。必须在参阅大量已有研究结果的基础上，合理解释自己的实验结果。第四，论文要有一定的独创精神。赵老师对我语音环和视空模板实验中ERP成分的建议让我有所感触，类似CNV的范式，得到的波形是正波，不是CNV，赵老师建议将它叫做“CPV”，关联性正电位，这样既符合波形的特点，又有独创性，有一定的价值。这种独创只有在掌握了大量研究资料并积累了丰富研究经验的基础上才敢提的。这就需要我们对每一个实验范式要参考大量的文献，将文献中的ERP波形与自己的波形反复比对，如果可以确定代表同一个成分则引用，如果确定不同，则可以尝试独创，但必须请教专家，得到专家的认可。要敢于独创，不能因为找不到相似的证据便随意扣上一个帽子。第五，在做实验之前一定要多向专家请教，避免盲目随大流。两次答辩中非常突出的问题就是DC和AC采样问题，“师姐用的AC，所以我也用了AC”，确实是我们的真实写照，大家都随大流，没有人去刨根问底寻求如此设置的原因，导致一错到底，这实际上是缺乏科研严谨性的表现。这件事情对我的教育意义深刻，做研究一定要勤学多问，尤其是在这样一个技术发展日新月异的时代，盲目沿袭只会使自己落伍，甚至犯错误。第六，论文要有一定的理论高度，实验是为理论服务的。无论是做什么实验，用什么技术，最后都要把得到的结果上升到理论的层面，揭示的是什么样的理论问题，如果只是得到几个结果，那研究便失去了应有的意义和活力。这是博士和硕士答辩中都让我很有收获的问题。尤其是彭老师的那句“要用小实验证明大理论”，将指引和启发我日后的研究。以上是我此次答辩的一些收获和反思。我觉得，答辩成功之后我们可以不去回顾实验和论文过程中的艰辛，但不可以不去反省整个过程存在问题和需要改进的地方，有反省才会有进步，相信通过这次反思和梳理，我在日后的工作中会有意识地改进或避免一些问题，希望能够自我突破，不断取得进步。
基本套路
1、解题，也就是做什么
2、为什么，也就是在梳理国内外研究现状的基础上，阐明自己研究的意义。这里可以提出前人研究存在的三个问题，或本课题的三个难题，立靶子，留待后面慢慢解。
3、怎么做，也就是讲清楚自己的研究是怎么设计和实施的，解决了一两个难题。
4、效果怎么样，基于研究过程，得到了哪些重要的研究数据、结论，解决了哪些问题，形成三点结论，与前面的三个难题呼应。
5、总结强化自己的特色亮点，以及不足之处，请听众批评。
答辩ppt的做法
基本要围绕上述基本套路，切忌三个误区。
1、把论文复制到ppt上，包括结构和体例。
2、放大量文字在ppt上，为了方便照着读。无论是正文还是批注都是不可取的。
3、放图表在ppt上，不加解释。
解决方案：
1、以听众的理解为目标，应按照上述四个步骤来重新组织。
2、尽量口语化表述。把长句为主的书面语用嘴巴讲出来，是非常催眠的。需要口语化陈述，环环相扣，避免废话，需要多练。
3、ppt是陈述的补充材料，是为了提供口头陈述所难表达的图表、复杂定义、例子等，让听众感到图文并茂，深入浅出。
毕业论文答辩注意以下几个问题，对提高成绩是有益的。 一、熟悉内容 作为将要参加毕业论文答辩的同学，首先而且必须对自己所著的论文内容有比较深刻的理解和比较全面的熟悉。所谓“深刻的理解”是对论文有横向的把握。这两方面是为回答答辩委员会成员就有关论文的深度及相关知识面而提出的问题所做的准备。例如，题为＜创建名牌产品发展民族产业＞的论文，答辩委员会成员可能会问“民族品牌”与“名牌”有何关系。尽管论文中未必涉及“民族品牌”，但学生必须对自己的论文有“比较全面的熟悉”和“比较深刻的理解”，否则，就会出现尴尬局面 二、图表穿插 任何毕业论文，无论是文科还是理科都或多或少地涉及到用图表表达论文观点的可能，应该有此准备。图表不仅是一种直观的表达观点的方法，更是一种调节答辩会气氛的手段，特别是对私人答辩委员会成员来讲，长时间地听述，听觉难免会有排斥性，不再对你论述的内容接纳吸收，这样，秘然对你的毕业论文答辩成绩有所影响。所以，应该在答辩过程事适当穿插图表或类似图表的其它媒介以提高你的答辩成绩。 三、语流适中 进行毕业论文答辩的同学一般都是首次。无数事实证明，他们在众多的都是和同学面前答辩时，说话速度往往越来越快，以致答辩委员会听不清楚，影响了答辩成绩。故答辩学生一定要注意在答辩过程中的语流速度，要有急有缓，有轻有重，不能像连珠炮似的轰向听众。 四、目光移动 毕业生在论文答辩时，一般可脱稿，也可半脱稿，也可完全不脱稿。但不管哪种开工，都应注意自己的目光，使目光时常地瞟向答辩委员会成员及会场上的同学们。这是你用目光与听众进行心灵的接触，使听众对你的论题产生兴趣的一种手段。在毕业论文答辩会上，由于听时间过长，委员们难免会有分神现象，这时，你用目光的投射会很礼貌地将他们的神“拉”回来，使委员们的思路跟你的思路走。 五、体态语辅助 虽然毕业论文答辩同其它答辩一样以口语为主，但适当的体态语运用会辅助你的答辩，使答辩效果更好。特别是手势语言的恰当运用会显得自信、有力、不容辩驳。相反，如果你在答辩过程中始终如一地直挺挺地站着，或者始终如一地低头俯视，即使你的论文结构再合理，主题再新颖，结论再正确，答辩效果也会大受影响。所以在毕业论文答辩时，一定要注意使用态语。 六、时间控制 一般在比较正规的答辩会上，都对辩手有时间要求，因此，毕业学生在进行论文答辩时应重视时间的掌握。对时间的控制要有力度，到该截止的时间立即结束，这样，显得有准备，对内容的掌握和控制也轻车熟路，容易给答辩委员会成员一个良好的印象。故在答辩前应该对将要答辩的内容有时间上的估计。当然在答辩过程中灵活地减少或增加也是对时间控制的一种表现，应该重视的。 七、紧扣主题 在校园中进行毕业论文答辩，往往辩手较多，因此，对于答辩委员会成员来说，他们不可能对每一位的论文内容有全面的了解，有的甚至连题目也不一定熟悉。因此，在整个答辩过程中能否围绕主题进行，能否最后扣题就显得非常重要了。另外，委员们一般也容易就题目所涉及的问题进行提问，如果能自始至终地以论文题目为中心展开论述就会使评委思维明朗化，对你的论文加以首肯。 八、人称使用 在毕业论文答辩过程中必然涉及人称使用问题，建议尽量多地使用第一人称，如“我”“我们”，即使论文中的材料是引用他人的，用“我们引用”了哪儿哪儿的数据或材料，特别是毕业论文大多是你自己作的，所以要更多使用而且是果断地、大胆地使用第一人称“我”和“我们”。如果是这样，会使答辩委员会成员有这样的印象：东西是你的，工作做了不少!
毕业论文答辩的准备和技巧 毕业论文答辩是毕业论文教学活动的最后一个环节。是对已完成的论文的最后审核（论文的真伪和优劣）与检验（学生对研究问题所掌握的深度与广度）;是对学生研究问题的水平和能力的综合考核，学生将要自主地以自述加答问的方式展示成果、阐述观点，应对质疑。 一、答辩前的准备 首先要做好心理准备。要克服怯场心理，消除紧张情绪，保持良好的心理状态。要有自信意识。这是学生应具备的最基本的一种心理素质。凡是有充分自信意识的学生，在答辩过程中就会精神焕发、心绪镇静、神态自若、思维敏捷、记忆完整。答辨就可以淋漓尽致地发挥。要做到自信，需要对自己的论文从内容、范围、材料有充分的理解和多方面的准备，做到烂熟于心。从整体到局部都有了然于胸的感受，这样就能对提出的种种质疑，应付自如，即使不能对答如流，至少也能迎刃而解，问有所答。真正做到“艺高胆大”，有了真才实学，就不怕别人提出质询。 其次要做好资料的准备。不要忘记将与论文有关的一些图表类资料整理好。如经济类论文答辩时，可能会涉及许多统计表、统计图、测算表、明细表、演示图等。准备许多相关的图表，悬挂在答辩现场，供作讲解之辅助工具。 最后要做好发言提纲的准备。“工欲善其事，必先利其器”不打无准备之仗，答辩者在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩： 1、自己为什么选择这个课题？ 2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么？ 3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的？ 4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何？ 5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解？对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的？又是如何处理的？ 6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些？ 7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻？ 8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么？ 对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。 二、答辩技巧 学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要，这就是所谓“自述报告”，须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”。这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读，把报告变成了“读书”。“照本宣读”是第一大忌。这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。做到概括简要，言简意赅。不能占用过多时间，一般以十分钟为限。所谓“削繁去冗留清被，画到无时是熟时”，就是说，尽量做到词约旨丰，一语中的。要突出重点，把自己的最大收获、最深体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。这里要注意一忌主题不明；二忌内容空泛，东拉西扯；三忌平平淡淡，没有重点。 在答辩时，学生要注意仪态与风度，这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。如果答辩者能在最初的两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象，就有了一个良好的开端。有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究（如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等）认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑，挺胸显示情绪高昂—但过分则为傲慢自负；肩手颈正显示正直、刚强，脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。但过于如此，就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守，略为弯腰有度，稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌。孙中山先生曾说过“其所具风度姿态，即使全场有肃然起敬之心，举动格式又须使听者有安静详和之气”他的这番金玉良言，对我们确实有很大的启发。 在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是： 沉着冷静，边听边记 精神集中，认真思考 既要自信，又要虚心 实事求是，绝不勉强 听准听清，听懂听明 在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的“中心”“症结”“关健”在哪里？从哪一个角度去回答问题最好？应举什么例子来证明？回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的“口头作文”。这就要一、文章应有论点、论据。 二、有开头主体与结尾。 三、有条理、有层次。 四、应用词确当，语言流畅。 五、应口齿清楚、语速适度。开头要简洁：单刀直入，是最好的开头，开门见山地表述观点，在答辩中是最好的办法。主体部份的表述可条分缕析，即把所要回答的内容逐条归纳分析，实际上是对自己掌握的材料由此及彼，由表及里地做整理。这样的表述就不会流于表面，而能深入本质。条分缕析可以把自己掌握的一些实际例子合并，整理成若干条目，列成几个小标题：分成几点，一点一点，一条一条地说出。满碗的饭必须一口一口吃，满肚子的道理也必须一条一条讲出来，环环相扣，条条相连，令人听完后有清楚的印象。假如在准备的时候已经准备了一个较完整的提纲，那么沿着回答问题的主线，再穿上一些玉珠（举例子）就可以做到中心明确，条理清楚，有理有例了。
英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）
英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.
And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
我也是今年毕业的，不过我们论文已经答辩了。首先把你的论文题目写上第一页，第你页就写些背景或者论文范围，PPT上的文字不需要多，但是一定要精炼。
可以简要说明论文的优点和需要改进的地方。末尾要向老师们致敬，还可以简要地感谢帮助过自己的人。
如：最后，我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。这篇论文的写作的过程，也是我越来越认识到自己知识缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作，但论文还是存在许多不足之处，有待改进。请各位评委老师多批评指正。谢谢！
答辩技巧
熟悉内容：作为将要参加论文答辩的同学，首先必须对自己所著的毕业论文内容有比较深刻理解和比较全面的熟悉。这是为回答毕业论文答辩委员会成员就有关毕业论文的深度及相关知识面而可能提出的论文答辩问题所做的准备。所谓“深刻的理解”是对毕业论文有横向的把握。
例如题为《创建名牌产品发展民族产业》的论文，毕业论文答辩委员会可能会问“民族品牌”与“名牌”有何关系。尽管毕业论文中未必涉及“民族品牌”，但参加论文答辩的学生必须对自己的毕业论文有“比较全面的熟悉”和“比较深刻的理解”，否则，就会出现尴尬局面。
论文答辩ppt内容写法如下：
1、论文标题。向答辩小组报告论文的题目，标志着答辩的正式开始。
2、简要介绍课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的'发展情况。
3、详细描述有关课题的具体内容，其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果。
4、重点讲述答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。
5、侧重创新的部分。这部分要作为重中之重，这是答辩教师比较感兴趣的地方。
6、结论、价值和展望。对研究结果进行分析，得出结论;新成果的理论价值、实用价值和经济价值；展望本课题的发展前景。
7、自我评价。答辩人对自己的研究工作进行评价，要求客观，实事求是，态度谦虚。经过参加毕业设计与论文的撰写，专业水平上有哪些提高、取得了哪些进步，研究的局限性、不足之处、心得体会。
毕业论文答辩ppt内容怎么写的解决方法如下：一、要对论文的内容进行概括性的整合，将论文分为引言和试验设计的目的意义、材料和方法、结果、讨论、结论、致谢几部分。 二、在每部分内容的presen tation中，原则是：图的效果好于表的效果，表的效果好于文字叙述的效果。最忌满屏幕都是长篇大论，让评委心烦。能引用图表的地方尽量引用图表，的确需要文字的地方，要将文字内容高度概括，简洁明了化，用编号标明。 三、1 文字版面的基本要求 幻灯片的数目： 学士答辩10min 10～20张 硕士答辩20min 20～35张 博士答辩30min 30～50张 2 字号字数行数： 标题44号（40） 正文32号（不小于24号字） 每行字数在20～25个 每张PPT 6～7行 （忌满字） 中文用宋体（可以加粗），英文用 Time New Romans 对于PPT中的副标题要加粗 3 PPT中的字体颜色不要超过3种（字体颜色要与背景颜色反差大） 建议新手配色： （1）白底，黑、红、篮字 （2）蓝底，白、黄字（浅黄或橘黄也可） 4 添加图片格式： 好的质量图片TIF格式，GIF图片格式最小 图片外周加阴影或外框效果比较好 PPT总体效果：图片比表格好，表格比文字好；动的比静的好，无声比有声好。 四、（注意） 幻灯片的内容和基调。背景适合用深色调的，例如深蓝色，字体用白色或黄色的黑体字，显得很庄重。值得强调的是，无论用哪种颜色，一定要使字体和背景显成明显反差。 注意：要点！用一个流畅的逻辑打动评委。字要大：在昏暗房间里小字会看不清，最终结果是没人听你的介绍。不要用PPT自带模板：自带模板那些评委们都见过，且与论文内容无关，要自己做，简单没关系，纯色没关系，但是要自己做！ 时间不要太长：20分钟的汇报，30页内容足够，主要是你讲，PPT是辅助性的.。 记得最后感谢母校，系和老师，弄得煽情点。
毕业论文答辩结束语
毕业论文答辩结束语，时间过得很快，转眼间又到了毕业季，积极有很多学子走进职场，在毕业前大家都要通过最后的毕业论文来检验自己的学习成果，为了方便大家，下面我就来分享一下毕业论文答辩结束语。
结束语
在做这个设计的过程中，我尽可能多的收集资料，从中学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于自己学识浅薄，认识能力不足，在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方；也由于理论功底的薄弱，存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题；加之时间紧迫和自己的粗心，与老师的期望相差较远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索，借此答辩机会，万分恳切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出这篇论文的错误和不足之处，我将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该设计得到完善和提高。我的介绍完了，谢谢！请各位老师提问。
结束语
结合所学过的知识、透过查阅参考资料初步设计，再交指导老师审查审查透过后，利用xx等完成设计任务及其他资料的编写。最后，我想谈谈这篇论文及自己存在的不足。由于自己学识浅薄，认识潜力不做，对某些问题的理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的'地方也由于理论功底的薄弱，存在有不少逻辑不畅和词不达意的地方，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探讨。借此答辩机会恳切的期望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出本设计的错误和不足指出，我讲虚心理解，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该设计得到完善和提高。以上是我的答辩自述，敬请各位评委老师提出宝贵的意见，谢谢！
结束语
最后，我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。
这篇论文的写作以及系统开发的过程，也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作和系统开发，但论文还是存在许多不足之处，系统功能并不完备，有待改进。请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习之中学到更多。
谢谢！
在毕业论文答辩过程之中必然涉及到人称使用问题，我建议尽量多地使用第一人称，如“我”“我们”即使论文之中的材料是引用他人的，用“我们引用”了哪儿哪儿的数据或材料，特别是毕业论文大多是称自己作的，所以要更多使用而且是果断地、大胆地使用第一人称“我”和“我们”。如果是这样，会使人有这样的印象：东西是你的，工作做了不少！
我想谈谈这篇论文存在的不足：限于各种条件的制约，使得本论文对如何改善“空巢老人”的生活状况探索不够深入，还需要继续进行思考和探索。
最后，再次感谢X老师在我的毕业论文写作过程之中所给与的悉心帮助与指导；其次我要感谢各位专业老师在这两年来我的教育与培养，使我初步掌握了行政管理专业的基本知识，还要感谢本专业同学对我的关心与支持，和你们生活在一起的日子非常快乐！也非常难忘！
恳请各位老师、同学们进行批评指正。谢谢大家！
问题一：毕业答辩ppt总结怎么写 强调分析、责任心、检查与管理的重要。 没有范文。 以下供参考， 主要写一下主要的工作内容，如何努力工作，取得的成绩，最后提出一些合理化的建议或者新的努力方向。。。。。。。 工作总结就是让上级知道你有什么贡献，体现你的工作价值所在。 所以应该写好几点： 1、你对岗位和工作上的认识2、具体你做了什么事 3、你如何用心工作，哪些事情是你动脑子去解决的。就算没什么，也要写一些有难度的问题，你如何通过努力解决了 4、以后工作中你还需提高哪些能力或充实哪些知识 5、上级喜欢主动工作的人。你分内的事情都要有所准备，即事前准备工作以下供你参考： 总结，就是把一个时间段的情况进行一次全面系统的总评价、总分析，分析成绩、不足、经验等。总结是应用写作的一种，是对已经做过的工作进行理性的思考。 总结的基本要求 1．总结必须有情况的概述和叙述，有的比较简单，有的比较详细。 2．成绩和缺点。这是总结的主要内容。总结的目的就是要肯定成绩，找出缺点。成绩有哪些，有多大，表现在哪些方面，是怎样取得的；缺点有多少，表现在哪些方面，是怎样产生的，都应写清楚。 3．经验和教训。为了便于今后工作，必须对以前的工作经验和教训进行分析、研究、概括，并形成理论知识。 总结的注意事项： 1．一定要实事求是，成绩基本不夸大，缺点基本不缩小。这是分析、得出教训的基础。 2．条理要清楚。语句通顺，容易理解。 3．要详略适宜。有重要的，有次要的，写作时要突出重点。总结中的问题要有主次、详略之分。 总结的基本格式： 1、标题 2、正文 开头：概述情况，总体评价；提纲挈领，总括全文。 主体：分析成绩缺憾，总结经验教训。 结尾：分析问题，明确方向。 3、落款 署名与日期。 问题二：毕业答辩怎么写啊？ 很简单啊，来，我给你写个过程：首页-目录-项目介绍-项目展示-实训总结-职业规划-尾页。 搞定收工。 问题三：答辩ppt的研究目标和论文总结怎么写 一、问题提出；二、概念界定；三、研究目标与内容；四、研究过程与方法；五、研究结论与创新 差不多就这几部分内容吧，不过还是要根据你的论文类型而定。例如，上面的例子就只适用于理论应用类的论文，开发类的论文又另当别论吧。 问题四：论文答辩该怎么办？ 答辩前的准备，最重要的是答辩者的准备。要保证论文答辩的质量和效果，关键在答辩者一边。论文作者要顺序通过答辩，在提交了论文之后，不要有松一口气的思想，而应抓紧时间积极准备论文答辩。那么， 答辩者在答辩之前应该从哪些方面去准备呢? 首先，要写好毕业论文的简介，主要内容应包括论文的题目，指导教师姓名，选择该题目的动机，论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会以及本议题的理论意义和实践意义。 其次，要熟悉自己所写论文的全文，尤其是要熟悉主体部分和结论部分的内容，明确论文的基本观点和主论的基本依据；弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切涵义，所运用的基本原理的主要内容；同时还要仔细审查、反复推敲文章中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方，有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等等。如发现有上述问题，就要作好充分准备――补充、修正、解说等。只要认真设防，堵死一切漏洞，这样在答辩过程中，就可以做列心中有数、临阵不慌、沉着应战。 第三，要了解和掌握与自己所写论文相关联的知识和材料。如自己所研究的这个论题学术界的研究已经达到了什么程度?目前，存在着哪些争议?有几种代表性观点?各有哪些代表性著作和文章?自己倾向哪种观点及理由；重要引文的出处和版本；论证材料的来源渠道等等。这些方面的知识和材料都要在答辩前做到有比较好的了解和掌握。 第四，论文还有哪些应该涉及或解决，但因力所不及而未能接触的问题，还有哪些在论文中未涉及到或涉及到很少，而研究过程中确已接触到了并有一定的见解，只是由于觉得与论文表述的中心关联不大而没有写入等等。 第五，对于优秀论文的作者来说，还要搞清楚哪些观点是继承或借鉴了他人的研究成果，哪些是自己的创新观点，这些新观点、新见解是怎么形成的等等。 对上述内容，作者在答辩前都要很好地准备，经过思考、整理，写成提纲，记在脑中，这样在答辩时就可以做到心中有数，从容作答。 答辩要注意的问题:(一)携带必要的资料和用品(二)要有自信心，不要紧张(三)听清问题后经过思考再作回答(四)回答问题要简明扼要，层次分明(五)对回答不出的问题，不可强辩(六)当论文中的主要观点与主答辩老师的观点相左时，可以与之展开辩论(七)要讲文明礼貌.此外，毕业论文答辩之后，作者应该认真听取答辩委员会的评判，进一步分析、思考答辩老师提出的意见，总结论文写作的经验教训。一方面，要搞清楚通过这次毕业论文写作，自己学习和掌握了哪些科学研究的方法，在提出问题、分析问题、解决问题以及科研能力上得到了提高。还存在哪些不足，作为今后研究其他课题时的借鉴。另一方面，要认真思索论文答辩会上，答辩老师提出的问题和意见，修改自己的论文，加深研究，精心修改自己的论文，求得纵深发展，取得更大的战果。使自己在知识上、能力上有所提高。 答辩现场： 一、携带毕业论文终稿、草稿纸和笔进入答辩室。 二、陈述论文，陈述的内容如下：（时限5-10分钟） 1、 自我介绍 2、 我的毕业论文题目是…… 3、 我的中心论点是…… 4、 我是从以下几个方面论述我的中心论点的…… 5、 我的结论是…… 6、 我的论文的创新点在于…… （注意：应该用自己的话简明扼要地陈述。细节方面无需陈述，最忌照读论文） 三、答辩提问， 答辩教师一般提三至五个问题。请在草稿纸上记下老师的问题，当时不用回答问题。如果对老师的问题不太清楚可以提问，记下问题。 四、答辩用时一般为15至20分钟。 以上回答你满意么？...>> 问题五：毕业论文答辩的PPT应该包含哪些内容？ 问题六：论文答辩的自述怎么整？我看了很多都说目的意义，结构内容，总结，说说不足就完了，可以我们今天几个同学 我觉得论文答辩自述没有严格的模板，你就把你觉得自己论文最重要的点呈现出来就好了，然后论文设计的概念或者原理都要记住，因为老师可能会提问这些 问题七：论文答辩ppt的conclusion怎么写 可以根据自己的论文进行概括，可以参考一些优秀答辩总结范文； 精美论文答辩ppt模板可点击我的头像进入我的文库主页； 问题八：毕业论文的开题总结和答辩总结怎么写？ 5分 这种最好去论坛问问，百度一般都是打广告的 问题九：毕业答辩的开场白及结束语怎么说？谢谢！ 模板1 尊敬的各位答辩老师，早上好：我是来自2005级美术史论专业的某某，我的论文题目是《中国传统文化对现代广告设计的影响》。本篇论文是在孙小明老师的指导下完成的，在此，我十分感谢他长期以来对我精心的指导。以下是本篇论文选题的意义、文章的论点、论据、论证方法和文章结构。 一、选题的意义 二、本文论点： 论据： 论证方法：文献检索法、调查法、访谈法、归纳总结法。 三、本文的结构 1、 2、 3、 四、结语 由于本人能力有限，论述过程中还存在很多的问题，请答辩老师提出宝贵的意见。陈述完毕，谢谢！ 2 各位老师上午好！我叫XXX，是自学考试公安管理本科专业的学生，我的论文题目是暴力袭警与警察执法权益保障问题研究。 首先，向各位评委老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢。下面，我将对本论文的设计目的和主要内容向各位老师做一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指正。 首先，我想谈谈这篇论文的设计目的和意义。（摘要） 其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。 这篇论文的核心内容分为三个部分（引言、阐述、收尾） 引言部分通过对暴力袭警情况进行简单的说明来引出警察执法权益保障问题研究的重要性和必要性。 阐述部分共分为三个板块 一是通过对暴力袭警的特点、状况以及被侵害的主要情形进行更深一步的阐述，来进一步论述出警察执法权益保障问题研究的重要性和必要性。 二是通过六个方面来对暴力袭警案件发生的原因进行分析。 三是结合上述分析结果以及我认识到的实际情况，通过加强七个方面的对策来进一步保障警察的正当执法权益。 收尾部分，综上所述的内容我又通过从立法和实际保障两个层面进行了最后的说明，进一步的阐明了警察执法权益保障的紧迫性。 最后，我想谈谈这篇论文的不足之处。虽然我尽可能的收集资料并结合自己所学的知识进行写作，但由于实际工作经验不足仍使得这篇文章存在与实际联系不够紧密的问题，有待进一步的改进和研究，请各位评委老师批评指正。谢谢！ 3 各位老师，下午好！ 我叫***，是**级**班的学生，我的论文题目是--------------------，论文是在**导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对四年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。 首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。 其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。 本文分成……个部分. 第一部分是……。这部分主要论述…… 第二部分是……。这部分分析…… 第三部分是…… 最后，我想谈谈在实验过程中的不足和这篇论文。 烧玻璃的过程以及这篇论文的写作，也使我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行烧玻璃实验和论文写作，但所测数据并不完备，对许多还是一知半解，论文还是存在许多不足之处,有待改进.请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多！ 谢谢！ 最重要的是大方得体 当然态度的背后,是你要自信,无论知识还是答辩前的准备 首先,向老师,同学问好.自我介绍:哪个专业哪个班 再介绍自己的题目,选题的原因,收集资料的来源,所费时间 再介绍自己的框架,分几部分论述 再具体介绍每部分内容...... 注: 1.如果天热论......>> 问题十：电大论文答辩的自我鉴定应该怎么写 先写思想方面，然后写学习方面的收获，最后简短总结就可以了。一般150字就可以了。 时光穿梭，马上就快毕业了，我在广播电视大学四年的本科学习生活也即将结束，自我鉴定在这期间，我学习到了很多知识，不管是专业课上的，抑或是社会实践中，校园活动组织能力，我都在不断成长与收获。 学习上：本人自入学以来，能自觉遵守学校规章制度，勤奋好学，努力向上，认真完成老师布置的各项纸面，网络作业。 思想上：电大四年全面地学习了马列主义、 *** 思想和 *** 理论。树立集体主义为核心的人生价值观，正确处理国家、集体、个人三者之间的利益关系，当个人与集体、国家利益发生冲突的时候，坚持把国家、集体的利益放在第一位，并积极参加党校系统学习并取得结业证书，积极主动地向党组织靠拢。 爱好上：大学期间我积极参加学校、系和班级组织的各项体育活动，身体健康，体育合格标准达标。在心理方面，锻炼自己坚强的意志品质，塑造健康人格，克服心理障碍，以适应社会发展要求。 专业上：作为一名电大学生，端正个人学习目的、学习态度，我系统全面地学习了本专业的理论基础知识，同时把所学的理论知识应用于实践活动中，把所学知识转化为动手能力、应用能力和创造能力。力求理论和实践的统一。在学习和掌握本专业理论知识和应用技能的同时，还努力拓宽自己的知识面，培养自己其他方面的能力;积极参加学生科协及科学研究活动中的各项活动。 通过在电大的学习，使我更加认识到专业知识的重要性，社会上不缺人才，但缺专才，掌握专业技术知识，运用所学的法律知识，首先让我懂得了要知法守法，进而用法律知识捍卫法律的正义，不在电大学习的这几年法律知识是体会不到的。 今后，我将在走出电大，怀着对未来的憧憬，作为毕业在新世纪的大学生，不断的在实践中巩固所学知识，继续在工作中不断学习，掌握新知，用全新的心态去拥抱新世纪的挑战! 最后，在要电大毕业生自我鉴定也可以结合自己的优势和特点，突出个人优势来为求职找工作提高竞争力。