英语口译笔记论文文献

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英语论文：浅谈口译能力与译员能力的界定及意义

[摘要] 本文详细分析了口译任务特点和口译职业特点,指出口译任务特点决定了口译能力,口译职业特点决定了译员能力,并据此对口译能力与译员能力进行了界定。文章指出口译能力和译员能力是从属的关系,译员能力除了包括口译能力外,还应包括交际能力、职业服务意识、职业道德意识以及良好的身心健康。

关键字：口译任务特点口译能力口译职业特点译员能力

1 前言

人类历史上,尽管口语的出现远早于笔语,口译的出现也远早于笔译,但由于口语的转瞬即逝和笔语的可以永久留存等等原因,笔译研究却占据了整个翻译研究的主流,相应地,在翻译教学中,口译教学滞后于笔译教学。无论是在中国还是在世界上其他国家,都出现过早期的口译教学更像是“外语教学”或“口语教学”的情况,随着口译教师队伍口译经验的增加,口译教学取得了重大的进展,真正口译技能的培养取代了早期“外语教学”似的口译教学。近年来,人们又开始注意起除了口译技能之外译员其他素质的培养,但从相关的论述中可以看出,其中主要是一些感性的认识,科学的分析提炼显得较为欠缺。本文拟通过对译员综合能力素质全面系统的分析,对口译教学进行思考,为优秀译员的培养贡献力量。

2 口译能力与译员能力的界定

口译能力是指完成一项口译任务所必须具备的能力,它也被认为是一种内在的知识和技能体系。译员能力是指译员在长期从事口译职业的过程中应具备并逐步加强的能力,除了包括口译能力之外, 笔者认为它还应包括其它的一些能力和素质, 因而是对译员综合能力和素质的概括。在对“翻译能力”进行研究,对“翻译能力”和“译者能力”进行区分的基础上,人们也开始考虑对“译员能力”进行界定, 对 “口译能力”和“译员能力”进行区分,以促进口译专业在各个方面的发展。本文主要是从口译任务特点和口译职业特点的角度出发,区分“口译能力”和“译员能力”,对“译员能力”进行界定。

口译任务特点与口译能力

口译任务特点是指一项具体的口译任务所体现出来的特点,口译任务主要具备以下一些特点:

双语的工具。口译任务最基本的特点是两种不同语言的运用,这两种不同的语言是完成口译任务的基本工具。

知识的准备。口译任务涉及的知识面十分宽广。一方面,需要口译服务的双方往往来自语言不同的国家或地区,有着不同的风俗习惯和宗教文化背景;另一方面,口译任务本身涉及的主题十分丰富。这使得口译任务要求译员既能做好长期的知识积累又具备迅速查找资料整理知识的能力。

直接的交流与一次性。口译任务中,说者、听者、译员之间的交流因他们同处一室而十分直接。另外,在极有限的时间里译员必须一次性地译出所需翻译的内容,而不能像笔译中那样反复推敲、修改。

高技巧(技能)含量。口译是一项高技巧(技能)含量的工作。仲伟合归纳了13种连续传译的技巧(技能)和19种同声传译的技巧(技能)。笔者认为,其中 12种连续传译技巧(技能)和16种同声传译技巧(技能)反映了口译任务的特点。这12种连续传译技巧(技能)为:短期记忆、口译笔记、笔记阅读、理解原则、言语类型分析、主题思想识别、目的语信息重组、数字传译、应对策略、译前准备、演说技巧、跨文化交际技巧,16种同声传译技巧为:分散使用注意力技能,笔记使用,理解技能,重述技能,简单化,概括化,略述,综述,解释,预测技能,译前准备,视译技巧,译误处理对策,把握语音、语调、重音及节奏,数字翻译技巧,接力口译技巧。

释意性与灵活性。口译任务的目的是要将说者的真实意图传达给听者,因而,译员应脱离原语语言外壳,不受原语形式的影响,尽量起到释意的作用。在这个过程中,译员还应通过观察说者的语调、肢体语言等语言外因素来灵活地掌握说者的真实意图,获得满意的交流效果。

形式的多样性。口译任务中,译员应根据说者的发言方式、话语类型来选择语言。说者的发言方式大致可分为三类:(1) 照原稿念,(2) 根据大纲发言,(3) 即兴发言。话语类型大致有六种,即叙述言语体、论证言语体、介绍言语体、礼仪性演说体、鼓动演说体、对话言语体。

笔者认为口译能力主要取决于口译任务特点,根据口译任务特点,我们可以相应地得出译员应具备的口译能力,它包括:1)双语能力,2)口译技巧,3)百科知识,4) 演讲能力。

口译职业特点与译员能力

口译职业特点是指口译作为一种终生职业所蕴含的特点,口译职业特点可归纳为:

社会特点。除了会议主题与语言因素外,社会环境中的'口译任务还受到诸多其它因素的影响。译员在口译任务中并不是孤立的,客户和其他人也参与进来,而且,从社会角度来说,他们往往成为主导因素,口译任务完成的质量常常由他们评判,因为口译任务的报酬是由他们支付的,而报酬的高低直接影响到评判的标准。

交际特点。职业口译是一种交际行为。在连续传译中,所有参与到这一交际中来的人都希望他们之间的交流能顺利地进行下去,因而,会彼此配合来做到这一点。在同声传译中,交流主要发生在工作间的两位译员之间,他们是互相帮助还是互相竞争显然会改变工作的压力,影响到工作的情绪,因此,两位译员之间的交流与合作具有实际价值。

道德原则。首先,道德原则体现在译员是否应该接受口译任务的问题上,译员既不应该接受自己能力不能胜任的口译任务,又不能过多地权衡译误对自己造成的负面影响。其次,道德原则与译员的可信度有关,由于译员的可信度可以影响到口译的效果,导致译员在选择口译策略时并不仅仅考虑信息的层面,这时,译员的诚实就起到决定性的作用。再次,道德原则与最低消耗原理相关,最低消耗原理原则上用于减少注意力分配时产生的干扰,如果译员因其它原因使用该原理,则可能造成信息的缺失,而这完全可以通过译员投入足够的精力来避免。

职业压力。译员面临的压力不仅来自口译任务本身,也来自他们的职业生涯。首先,口译任务要求译员具备广泛的知识,必须长时间注意力集中在没有任何援助的情况下紧张地进行快速的语言处理,能够迅速做出决定并甘愿承受风险;陪同口译中,由于工作地点的频繁变动译员差务繁忙更是对健康造成极大压力;大型会议口译中,由于听众人数众多,译员承受了很大的心理压力。其次,压力来自于同行与客户,同行之间的竞争使他们更倾向于对其他译员采取批评的态度,客户支付报酬的事实以及对译员工作的依赖使他们通常倾向于严厉甚至苛刻。再次,压力还来自于听众,听众如果或多或少具备口译任务中的双语知识或具备更好的相关主题的专业知识,又不需要像译员那样注意力高度集中,则很容易倾向于对译员的工作进行评价,而这些评价常常由于他们不了解口译知识而并不恰当或准确,这往往也会给译员带来烦恼。

一、百度学术百度学术（网址：复制链接到浏览器可以打开）不知道大家熟不熟悉，这是写本科毕业论文时指导老师推荐的。依旧是熟悉的百度界面，用法也一样，直接输入要搜索的关键词或者题目即可。大部分的文献都有免费来源可以下载，引用生成参考文献的格式功能也很方便，不足之处是有时候会搜不到想要的文章。二、谷歌学术搜索和百度学术差不多的网站（网址：复制链接到浏览器可以打开），但是找起文献来比百度学术要厉害，不过要获取整篇文献可能没有百度学术那么方便。有些文献（如Springer上的文献）打开后是可以下载全文的。三、学校图书馆的电子资源各大高校的图书馆都会购买丰富的电子资源，各个学科的常用数据库一般都会购买的。

商务口译译文现在百度上面找茬。，希望我的回答对你有所帮助。

英语阅读文章笔记

英语阅读读书笔记100词

英语阅读读书笔记要如何写呢？下面是我为大家搜集整理的英语阅读读书笔记100词，欢迎大家阅读与借鉴，希望能够给你带来帮助。

To Wang Lun is written by Li Bai who among other poets stands out in the halls of glory.

One day, Li Bai goes on abroad. He is about to sail when there’s stamping and singing on shore.

Oh! Here comes Wang Lun to see him off, who is Li Bai’s best friend. Li Bai is very excited to see his best friend at this leaving moment. But he is sad, either. So he can’t say a simple sentence. He knows that words can’t express their friendship. Although the Peach Blossom Pool is one thousand feet deep, it can’t match Wang Lun’s love for him.

Sense and Sensibility was the first Jane Austen published. Though she initially called it Elinor and Marianne, Austen jettisoned both the title and the epistolary mode in which it was originally written, but kept the essential theme: the necessity of finding a workable middle ground between passion and reason. The story revolves around the Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne. Whereas the former is a sensible, rational creature, her younger sister is wildly romantic--a characteristic that offers Austen plenty of scope for both satire and compassion. Commenting on Edward Ferrars, a potential suitor for Elinor's hand, Marianne admits that while she "loves him tenderly," she finds him disappointing as a possible lover for her sister.

This article is from internet, only for studying!

This year's Spring Festival, I read" the old man and the sea", is a famous American writer Hemingway wrote. I admire the old fisherman in the novel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremittingly spirit, could succeed. This novel is a description of a nearly sixty years old, alone in fishing, caught a big fish, but can not draw. The old fisherman and fish deal after several days, they find it is a big Malin fish over several times their own boats, while knowing that it is difficult to win, does not give up yet.

英语读书笔记5篇

当阅读完一本名著后，你有什么领悟呢？何不静下心来写写读书笔记呢？你想好怎么写读书笔记了吗？下面是我整理的英语读书笔记5篇，希望对大家有所帮助。

I first read "Jane Eyre" in eighth grade and have read it every few years since. It is one of my favorite novels, and so much more than a gothic romance to me, although thats how I probably would have defined it at age 13. I have always been struck, haunted in a way, by the characters - Jane and Mr. Rochester. They take on new depth every time I meet them.。.and theirs is a love story for the ages.

Charlotte Brontes first published novel, and her most noted work, is a semi-autobiographical coming-of-age story. Jane is plain, poor, alone and unprotected, but due to her fierce independence and strong will she grows and is able to defy societys expectations of her. This is definitely feminist literature, published in 1847, way before the beginning of any feminist movement. Perhaps this is one of the reasons why the novel has had such a wide following since it first came on the market. It is also one of the first gothic romances published and defines the genre.

Jane Eyre, who is our narrator, was born into a poor family. Her parents died when she was a small child and the little girl was sent to live with her Uncle and Aunt Reed at Gateshead. Janes Uncle truly cared for her and showed his affection openly, but Mrs. Reed seemed to hate the orphan, and neglected her while she pampered and spoiled her own children. This unfair treatment emphasized Janes status as an unwanted outsider. She was often punished harshly. On one occasion her nasty cousin Jack picked a fight with her. Jane tried to defend herself and was locked in the terrifying "Red Room" as a result. Janes Uncle Reed had died in this room a little while before, and Mrs. Reed knew how frightened she was of the chamber. Since Jane is the narrator, the reader is given a first-hand impression of the childs feelings, her heightened emotional state at being imprisoned. Indeed, she seems almost like an hysterical child, filled with terror and rage. She repeatedly calls her condition in life "unjust" and is filled with bitterness. Looking into the mirror Jane sees a distorted image of herself. She views her reflection and sees a "strange little figure," or "tiny phantom." Jane has not learned yet to subordinate her passions to her reason. Her passions still erupt unchecked. Her isolation in the Red Room is a presentiment of her later isolation from almost every society and community. This powerful, beautifully written scene never fails to move me.

Mrs. Reed decided to send Jane away to the Lowood School, a poor institution run by Mr. Brocklehurst, who believed that suffering made grand people. All the children there were neglected, except to receive harsh punishment when any mistake was made. At Lowood, Jane met Helen Burns, a young woman a little older than Jane, who guided her with vision, light and love for the rest of her life. Janes need for love was so great. It really becomes obvious in this first friendship. Helen later died from fever, in Janes arms. Her illness and death could have been avoided if more attention had been paid to the youths. Jane stayed at Lowood for ten years, eight as a student and two as a teacher. Tired and depressed by her surroundings, Jane applied for the position of governess and found employment at Thornfield. The mansion is owned by a gentleman named Edward Fairfax Rochester. Her job there was to teach his ward, an adorable little French girl, Adele. Over a long period the moody, inscrutable Rochester confides in Jane and she in him. The two form an unlikely friendship and eventually fall in love. Again, Janes need for love comes to the fore, as does her passionate nature. She blooms. A dark, gothic figure, Rochester also has a heart filled with the hope of true love and future happiness with Jane. Ironically, he has brought all his misery, past and future, on himself.

All is not as it seems at Thornfield. There is a strange, ominous woman servant, Grace Poole, who lives and works in an attic room. She keeps to herself and is rarely seen. From the first, however, Jane has sensed bizarre happenings at night, when everyone is asleep 。There are wild cries along with violent attempts on Rochesters life by a seemingly unknown person. Jane wonders why no one investigates Mrs. Poole. Then a strange man visits Thornfield and mysteriously disappears with Mr. Rochester. Late that night Jane is asked to sit with the man while the lord of the house seeks a doctors help. The man has been seriously wounded and is weak from loss of blood. He leaves by coach, in a sorry state, first thing in the morning. Janes questions are not answered directly. This visit will have dire consequences on all involved. An explosive secret revealed will destroy all the joyful plans that Jane and Rochester have made. Jane, once more will face poverty and isolation.

Charlotte Brontes heroine Jane Eyre, may not have been graced with beauty or money, but she had a spirit of fire and was filled with integrity and a sense of independence - character traits that never waned in spite of all the oppression she encountered in life. Ms. Bronte brings to the fore in "Jane Eyre" such issues as: the relations between men and women in the mid-19 century, womens equality, the treatment of children and of women, religious faith and hypocrisy (and the difference between the two)， the realization of selfhood, and the nature of love and passion. This is a powerhouse of a novel filled with romance, mystery and passions. It is at once startlingly fresh and a portrait of the times. Ms. Bronte will make your heart beat faster, your pulse race and your eyes fill with tears.

我第一次读《Jane Eyre》是在第八年级，从那以后每隔几年读一次。这是我最喜欢的小说之一，对我来说不仅仅是一部哥特式浪漫小说，尽管我可能在13岁时就定义了它。我一直被一些人物、简和罗切斯特先生所困扰。他们每次见到我都会有新的深度……这是一个千古的爱情故事。

夏洛蒂·勃朗特最早出版的小说，以及她最著名的作品，是一部半自传体的故事。简是普通的、贫穷的、孤独的、无保护的，但由于她强烈的独立性和坚强的意志，她长大了，能够违抗社会对她的期望。这无疑是女权主义文学，在1847出版，在任何女权运动开始之前。也许这就是为什么小说从第一次上市以来就有如此广泛的追随者的原因之一。它也是最早出版的哥特式浪漫小说之一。

Jane Eyre是我们的叙述者，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。她的父母在她很小的时候，小女孩死了，被派去与她的叔叔和阿姨里德在盖茨黑德生活。简的叔叔真的很关心她，公开地表达了他的.感情，但列得太太似乎讨厌这个孤儿，溺爱她溺爱自己的孩子，却忽视了她。这种不公平的待遇强调了珍妮作为一个不受欢迎的局外人的地位。她经常受到严厉的惩罚。有一次，她那讨厌的表妹杰克和她吵架了。简试图保护自己，结果被锁在可怕的“红色房间”里。简的Uncle Reed刚才在这间屋子里死了，列得太太知道她对这个房间有多害怕。由于简是叙述者，给读者一个第一印象，孩子的感情，她被监禁的情绪状态加剧。事实上，她几乎像一个歇斯底里的孩子，充满了恐惧和愤怒。她一再称她的生活状况“不公正”，充满了痛苦。看着镜子，简看到了自己扭曲的形象。她看着自己的倒影，看到一个“奇怪的小人物”或“微小的幻影”。简还没有学会将她的激情归因于她的理智。她的激情仍在不停地爆发。她在红色的房间隔离是对她以后的隔离从几乎每一个社会和社区。这个强大的，美丽的书面场景从来没有移动我。

列得夫人决定把简带到洛伍德学校，可怜的机构，由Brocklehurst先生，他认为痛苦使伟大的人。所有的孩子都被忽视了，除了犯错误时受到严厉的惩罚。在Lowood，简遇到了海伦·彭斯，一个年轻的女人，比简年长一点，他指导她与视觉、光和她的余生的爱。简对爱的需求是如此之大。这首友谊真的变得很明显了。海伦后来死于发烧，在简的怀里。如果对青年人给予更多的关注，她的病和死亡本来是可以避免的。简住在Lowood十年了，八个学生和两个老师。累了，在她周围的郁闷，简申请家庭女教师的地位和在桑菲尔德找到工作。豪宅是由一位叫爱德华·罗切斯特拥有。她的工作是教他的病房，一个可爱的法国小女孩，阿黛勒。在一个长时期的喜怒无常，神秘莫测的罗切斯特向简和她在他。这两个人形成了不太可能的友谊，并最终坠入爱河。同样，简对爱的需要也随之而生，她的热情也同样如此。她绽放。一个黑暗、哥特式的人物，罗切斯特也有一颗充满真爱的希望和简未来的幸福。具有讽刺意味的是，他把自己所有的苦难、过去和未来都带到了自己身上。

一切似乎并非在桑菲尔德。有一个奇怪的，不祥的女仆人，Grace Poole，生活和工作在阁楼的房间。她保持沉默，很少被人看见。然而，从第一天起，简就感觉到了晚上在每个人都睡着的时候发生的奇异的事情，一个似乎不认识的人在疯狂地呼唤着罗切斯特的生活。简想知道为什么没有人去调查Poole太太。然后一个陌生男子拜访Thornfield和神秘消失罗切斯特先生。那天深夜，简被要求和那个男人坐在一起，而家里的主人在寻求医生的帮助。那个人受了重伤，因血液流失而虚弱。他在早上第一件事是坐在马车上，状态很糟。简的问题没有直接回答。这次访问将对所有有关人员造成可怕的后果。一个爆炸性的秘密将摧毁简和罗切斯特所做的所有欢乐计划。简将再次面临贫穷和孤立。

夏洛蒂·勃朗特的女主人公Jane Eyre，不得已与美或金钱增光，但她有火一般的精神和充满了诚信和

Reading "the weakness of human nature" is very beneficial. This book is dale Carnegie thoughts and essence of career, he was not very deep reason to interpret, but through the life of a common story, finally it is concluded that the principle of lines easy to understand, unearthed from the perspective of human nature hidden behind the many weaknesses in the human body. It is like a mirror, which brings out the most common and unobserved flaws of our own. It makes me feel how to improve myself in the future life and work, and let me know how to get along with others better.

First of all, in daily life, when there are some people or things make you feel uncomfortable, don't be desperate to condemn others, and should try to understand them, find out why they do it. It is more rewarding and effective than criticism, and it also inspires us to be compassionate, patient, and virtuous.

The story includes three are respectively talking about:Gulliver in Lilliput,in Brobdingnag,and in Houyhnms.

Gulliver travels to the South their way to the East Indies,a strong wind carried them to the wrong of the people days later,he comes to Lilliput,everything is small days later,he comes to country is opposite from Lilliput,the thing are huge,very huge!Then he travels to a place called Houyhnms,which is also very interesting.

Let me tell what I feel after reading the great work Jane was really move by Jane Erye after closing the a kind and good woman!Mrs Eyre had a heart of really loved everyone around her,and gave others help respected herself and did her best to do really love are both a great teacher and a good friend of when I am confuse,I will think of will imagine what will she do if she is not read Jane Erye my friends!

让我告诉你们我觉得阅读后，伟大的工作，Jane Erye。我真的把Jane Erye关了这本书之后，什么样的好女人！Eyre夫人有一颗金子般的心。她是真的爱她周围的每一个人，给别人帮助的真诚。她尊重自己，尽力做好一切。我真的很爱她。她是一个伟大的老师和我的好朋友。有时我很困惑，我都会想起她，我会想象她会怎么做如果她是I.为什么不读Jane Erye的书，我的朋友！

Today, I read "eternal eyes" and "if I give me three days of light" I think that though man is dead cant be reborn. But the perfect organ can be passed down, and our organs can live, and we can experience a new life. In this way, our death is meaningful. Some people say to them, but after the death of the body but to the crematorium. At the end of the day, there was no meaning. Not only missed them, even good organs also wasted. If I die, I will donate my perfect organs to those who need help. As long as they are happy, I will be happy, too.

If you give me three days of light, this article tells me: Helen Kellers concern for health and the desire for a pair of perfect eyes are very strong. Although he was unfortunate to lose sight and hearing, his understanding of life was far more than ordinary people. A blind man and a deaf man have become a famous writer! Helen Kellers life is full of courage and strength. We should learn from him and learn the spirit that he is brave enough to face difficulties and challenges, and this spirit will be passed on forever. Let the spirit of Helen Keller record a glorious history.

Yes! People tend to be like this: things that have something no longer cherish, things that do not have to pursue. Maybe we should put the external things a little bearish, think now happy wonderfull life, think today is the last day of life, that day will be a wonderful crosssubstantially.

Finally, I would like to answer Helen Kellers question: if I have only three days of light, I will let my eyes look at the beautiful world. The three days of this precious day will be the best memories of my life.

品味完一本名著后，你有什么领悟呢？需要写一篇读书笔记好好地作记录了。到底应如何写读书笔记呢？以下是我帮大家整理的英语读书笔记，欢迎大家分享。

1．符号笔记

就是用不同形状或不同颜色的线条、图形在书刊上作出标记。有时还可以配合符号写上简要的几个字使符号的意义更具体明确。

这种笔记一般在初次阅读时使用目的是引起注意。因为在阅读过程感到有些问题须作进一步思考或者要设法记住它便随手标示出来准备回过头来再仔细研究。

必须强调的是书刊要是属于自己的才能在上面打上各种标记。如果书刊是图书馆或朋友的藏书切忌使用这种形式。常见有人在借来的书上面乱写乱画这种举动的用意可能借此炫耀学识但在别人看来这些圈圈点点刻画出一个丑陋的灵魂令人恶心。一个自尊自重的人是不该去做这种蠢事的。

符号笔记的各种符号各代表什么意思由自己掌握。但要注意：各符号使用前要加以设计线条和图形的含义要固定阅读自始至终都要前后一致不能一天一变否则反而把自己弄糊涂了。使用的符号不可过多这样才能保证一打开圈点过的书就能看明白。还要注意圈点和勾划的地方也不宜过多通篇都加了五花八门的记号反而起不到突出重点的作用。

2．批注笔记

批注笔记就是在书眉上写上校文、订误、提示、心得、评语等眉批或在原文后面加尾批在行与行之间加行批在正文两边加旁批在佳妙处加旁点在最精警处加旁圈。这类笔记的好处是随读随写不受约束往往迸发出思想的火花。写得好的批注笔记小而精见解独到一语破的能启发顿悟即所谓“思理入妙要言不繁。”这样的批注是哲学思辩性与文学精炼性的统一不但于笔记者本人有回味的价值其他读者亦以一睹为快。

批注时应该做到既言之有物又简明扼要。批语要有分析不管是褒是贬都应该说出点根据来。但批语也不应过长啰哩啰唆地说不到点子上也不好。

和符号笔记一样这种形式也是当书刊是属于自己时才适用。

3．摘抄式笔记

就是把原文重要的语句、数据、公式、定理、精彩段落、精辟的论述、佳句、警句或重要的史实、资料等摘录下来甚至全抄原文以便日后查检。关于词句、个别论点、个别事物的摘录则宜用卡片或活页纸的形式以便于分类保存查检；长篇文章的详细抄写宜用笔记本的形式可多备几个笔记本按需要分门类分别抄写。更为省事的就是将这些文字（或图画）剪下来帖在笔记本或不用的杂志上。如果书刊不是自己的则可以先复印后剪贴。采用摘抄式笔记须注意：

（1）摘抄那些精彩、有价值、有必要的内容。

（2）录后要经过核对注意与原文相符甚至标点符号也要与原文一样否则就有可能把作者的原意弄错。

（3）摘抄前后或中间有所省略要用省略号表示。如果遇上原文已有的省略号要加括号注明“（省略号为原文已有）”以便于区别。

（4）一定要在抄录（或剪贴）后注明资料的来源如书名或刊名、编著者、出版社、出版年月等需要时可查考原文。

（5）使用卡片摘抄资料时一张卡片只能记一条材料否则不便于分类也不便于检索。

（6）如果能在抄录后随时写一点体会、感想可以加深自己对原文的理解。

On summer vacation of this year, I studied in novel " old man and sea " ofHemingway , famouswriter of . ,. I admire the old fishermans will in thenovel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremittingspirit, could succeed . What the novel is described is an old fisherman almostthe sixty years old, when go to sea and fish alone once, have angled to a bigfish, but can not draw. After tough fisherman and fish have socialized for a fewdays, just find this is a big Malins fish which exceeds several times of onesown fishing boat, though know perfectly well that it is very difficult to win ,does not give up yet.

Because big Malin fish fishlike smell of wound attract odd herds of sharkvie for the foodagain later, but the old man is still unwilling to give up likethis, stress the tight encirclement finally , take the large fish back tofishing port , let other fishmen admire it endlessly. The old fisherman thinksthat as I read ": It is really too close from here to coast, perhaps there arebigger fish in the farther place ……" When,admire very much because this oldfisherman in the persons, because play not for some fishing he already at thismoment I, but he is not satisfied with the existing state of affairs , butadvance towards greater goal.

Seeing us again, meet some little difficulties at ordinary times , all ofus complain bitterly. We are the future of the motherland, should be asambitious as this old man, go to pursue well , greater goal. Read as me " bigMalin fish is it enclose light fishing boat move about , is it get mast to twinecable fast to begin, old man right hand hold steel fork high , jump out in aflash , affording to try ones best above water in it, a sound of wail hasfinished the life of the loud fish, it floats on the surface of water silently……"When,the I one heart is too fall like pieces of stone not big. I admire thatkind of fearing of the old man at all , unremitting spirit very much, thoughknow rivals strength is very strong , but he has not shrunk back at all , meetsthe difficulty. Just because there is this kind of spirit, the old fisherman hasobtained the victory of the trial of strength of this life and death. We shouldstudy the old fishermans spirit too in life, do the thing and is not afraid ofthe difficulty , could achieve success . Read big blood offensive smell of fishsmell one shark , fall over each other to visit to vie for the food, left handof old man pull a muscle just, he can only use right hand, can weapon attackedto used for defend oneself with stick , mouth of swordfish that catcheverything, and has driven away this herd of shark finally. But big meat of fishtake into big half already, but old man criticize ones own left hand " when thework this when have a rest " humorously also, I am subdued by old mansoptimistic spirit too.

In life, some losses are unavoidable, we should treat the optimisticattitude , cant worry about petty gain or loss . Finally, the novel sees with ateenager that old fisherman has 18 feet of big long Malins fish totally in thetolerance , the ones that have described this fish are enormous again, provethat old fishermans difficulty overcome is big, than ordinary. Old fishermansspirit that makes great efforts to struggle fearless of danger and difficultythat the novel has been extolled, we should be like him too, can t be satisfiedwith the current situation , should be positive upwards, it should beunremitting to do anything, it must not give up halfway to meeting difficultyshould meet the difficulty. Only in this way, we could obtain greater successand victory .

《现代中学英语教师素养》这是一本集中学英语教师综合教学技能指导的教材，课堂用语篇针对英语教师语言基本功要求，编写了英语课堂常用语，如：课前准备，课中提问，教师指令、演示、评价语言等，指导教师准确并流利地运用英语组织教学。在附录部分还为教师提供了几百条与教学有关的校园用语。

通过阅读，我深深感受到作为一名中学英语教师，仅具备专业方面的知识是远远不够的。中学英语教育的重点是给孩子们提供一个学习英语的机会，打下较好的英语基础，这包括了学习兴趣的培养和正确的学习方法的掌握。

以教学原则和方法来提高课堂教学的组织能力和实践能力。兴趣是最好的老师，它对英语学习起着积极的推动作用。有了兴趣就有了一个自主学习英语的动机，中学生学习英语的动机一旦被激发，就会用积极主动的态度对英语进行学习和探索，兴趣也就越浓.在遇到困难的情况下，会更有意志力。教师不仅要有综合的教学技能，还要有语言的示范能力。

教学技能是评价教师的核心技能，它是指教师如何教的技能，具体地说就是指教师对教学设计，课堂活动实践，课堂教学组织和在课内外充分展示英语在交流中的工具性的能力。目前中学英语教材的内容与学生的学习和生活有密切联系，主要是以趣味性最强的“情景会话”为主。

教学生唱他们喜欢的英语歌曲，会画形象的简笔画，会制作美丽多样的幻灯片，会以丰富的表情，协调的动作表达意义或有感情，会组织丰富多彩的活动，能熟练运用多媒体辅助教学才能把学生的学习兴趣激发出来。在英语教学中，听、说、读、写既是英语教学的目的，又是英语教学手段。要对学生进行这几方面的基本训练，教师要有过硬的基本功：

(1)教师的语音语调要标准，纯正，流利;

(2)有一定的口语能力，能用简练、准确的语言组织课堂教学;

(3)书设计合理，字迹工整规范。一个中学英语教师应在教学工作中充满生机和活力，富有创新意识和超前意识，对待教学实践中所遇到问题应经常反思，并保持探索的习惯。创新在本质上是一种超越，要越过传统和现实以及自我的障碍。教师如果富有创新意识和创新能力，能使学生的创造能力在潜移默化中不断提高。中学英语教师在教学过程中会遇到很多意想不到的问题，这就要求中学英语教师进行反思。上完一节课后，静静地坐在办公桌前，从容地整理自己的教学思路，反思自己的教学行为，总结自己的教学得失。使自己的教学更上一个台阶!

1学外语无捷径。

尽管不能否认，好的教材，辅助设备，老师，环境，以及个人的恒心乃至天分，都对学好外语有一定作用。然而绝不存在一种超越一切普通方法的神招妙术。国内近二十年来流行过无数的国外英语教材和五花八门的学习方法，然而无不是昙花一现。常识和专家早就告诉我们：学外语和学其他一种技能一样，只能靠日积月累，无论什么方法都一样。

2"成功"与否取决于具体目地。

十个学外语的人大概就有十种不同的目地。例如考级，职称，学分，工作需要，留学，进入外企，上网浏览，乃至于看懂产品说明书等等。目的不同，所要投入的`时间和精力也大不相同。例如对于一个受过中等以上教育，除了"ABC"之外基本没有英语基础的人，看懂简短的英语的产品说明书也只需半小时。要通过英语六级则需三至五年时间(依上述条件的不同而异)。若要达到和自己的母语一样的水平，唯一的办法就是终生学习，天天使用。

3学习的方法和侧重点也取决于学习的目标。

我感到国内目前流行的英语教学方式太强调听，说，读，写面面俱到的训练。其实绝大多数英语学习者是没有或很少有机会"说"和"写"的。因此这种训练往往是事倍功半。因为学得再好不用很快就忘记了。对于绝大多数人来说，"读"是唯一有实际效用，也是唯一能够尽快掌握的技能。

4只要有明确的目标和兴趣，假以时日，任何人都可以学好一门甚至多门外语。

总而言之，从我个人的经历看，学好英语主要是兴趣和目标。这和做任何事没什么两样。很多人一开始兴趣浓厚，可渐渐就兴味索然了。这主要是缺乏明确的目标和动力。我开始学英语的目标是读懂简写本的英文小说，后来变成读懂英文原著。后来又希望能听懂英语广播，再后来又想能和外国人自由交谈。这期间当然还有许多小的阶段性目标。在每一个目标达到之后，你都会有一种成功的乐趣。如果漫无目的，或者好高鹜远，就会很快感到没趣或挫折。这是大多数人不能坚持下去的根本原因。至于什么教材，什么方法，都是些很次要的因素。其实这主要是因为其间断断续续，未能很好地坚持下去所至。因此，只有抱着浓厚的兴趣和目确的目标，任何语言都是可以学好的。

商务英语口语实训已经结束了，通过为期两周的学习，我受益匪浅，口语能力得到了一定的提高，同时还学到了许多英语知识。本实训旨在使学生更加重视英语口语训练并掌握口语表达的有效技巧，使学生进一步强化英语口语能力以适应职业的需要，从而培养较强的商务英语口语实际交际能力。通过本实训，介绍几种有效提高听力和口语的学习方法，力图克服学生开口难的畏惧心理，最终为学生提高商务英语的应用能力、增强商务环境下的英语口头沟通能力提供具有建设性的语言学习启示，从而建立起具有持续性的语言学习能力。

本次商务英语口语实训主要学习了国际音标和情景剧练习。通过这两大部分的训练，培养了我们用英语朗读各种题材书面材料的能力，培养我们在没有文字凭借的情况下用英语表达自己的观点的能力，清楚而逻辑的论证自己的观点的能力，培养在特定的商务情境下不借助文字辅助资料进行连贯而得体的交谈的能力。实训要求我们认真参与、刻苦训练，在准备阶段能运用各种工具解决所遇到的问题，必要时能进行成功地团结合作，在检查中能自如发挥，独立完成所要求的任务。

学习的第一大部分是国际音标。标准英语中共有48个音标，其中20个为元音音标，28个辅音音标。发音时声带振动且气流在通路上不受发音器官阻挡的是元音。发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官阻挡的是辅音。老师首先讲解了基础音标的读法，通过重新学习语音音标，让我对音标有了新的认识，发现了我以前在读音标时存在许多错误。对于口语中常出现的惯例性的特定读法，老师也给与我们及时的改正。让我们的英语口语更流畅，更标准。在学习了基本音标的基础上，有根据这些音标列举出常见的单词、短语、例句，让我们能更好的消化这一读音，让我们的发音更标准。通过音标的学习让我认识到准确的学习音标为我的英语口语发音打下了良好的基础，成为我学习英语的优势。通过英语音标记单词是快速记背单词的最有效的一种方法。如果熟练掌握了英语音标发音的规律，就能很好的背下单词。通过基础语音训练让我确信它确实带给我很大的改变，可以培养我的语感。而英语学习的最高境界就是语感的形成。这不仅让我们的口语变得更流畅、标准，也会在我们的英语笔试考试中起到极其重要的作用。

学习的第二大部分是商务英语情景剧练习。第一章《interview》包括的内容主要是能够流利、准确的说出选择一份工作原因，在面试时最重要的是什么，

在面试时应做的准备工作，包括：面试前、面试中、面试后。通过面试的口语对话练习，让我了解到面试时的常用语。通过把学到的英语知识运用到实际中，锻炼了我们的口语能力。同时面试也是我们步入社会的第一步，对我们的将来起着极其重要的作用。第二章《reception and visit》学习的内容主要是如何向外宾致欢迎词，如何与外商进行对话，以及与外商讨论公司合作的有关事宜。通过学习这一部分的知识，使客人更好地了解我们的公司，相信我们的公司，才能更好的进行交流合作。第三章《meeting and organization》学习的主要内容是组织会议的流程，包括会议的开始，回顾过去，陈述会议目标，重申会议重点，提醒大家注意时间，评论与反馈，结束会议等等。第四章《negotiation》主要讲的是谈判的一些技巧，比如如何开始谈判，如何理解和赞同对方或反对和不赞同对方，如何进行讨价还价，如何结束谈判等等。第五章《marketing and sales》市场销售是对外贸易也是商务活动中重要组成部分，其中包括市场调查、产品介绍、销售产品、售后服务等方面。只有进行良好的市场调查才能更好的销售商品。

确的介绍产品，并安排正确的销售手段、提供最好的售后服务。只有做好这些，才能销售好商品。第六章《advertising and public relations》主要讲了公司怎样去做一些广告宣传，比如如何确定广告的目标和战略，如何制定广告的预算，如何设计广告的信息及如何处理公关关系等等。第七章《business telephone》主要讲的是当你不能亲自前往时，电话可以帮助你实现预定宾馆房间、进行商务预约、寻求商品信息、上午留言等方面的要求。，这样既可以节约时间，又可以不影响到商务活动。同时也学习了如何根据传真的信息进行电话通话，如何在与外国客户的交谈中获取更多的信息。第八章《business dinner》这一课主要学习的是餐桌上如何点餐以及正确的餐桌礼仪。良好的餐桌礼仪能够给我们的顾客留下良好的印象，获得更多的青睐。给我们带来无限的商机。第九章《business presentation》在进行产品介绍前要通过三步选好自己的主题。一是确定为什么要选择这件商品，既要容易表达也要有足够的特点。二是要明确听众是什么类型。如果是同行，就要提供更多的信息。如果只是顾客，就要提出吸引他们的地方。三是明确听众知道些什么关于产品的知识，想知道些什么。通过这些过程，一定可以做出吸引人眼球的产品介绍会。

经过为时两个周的商务英语口语实训，通过主题介绍、情景对话、单词注解、常用句型、阅读材料、听力材料等手段进行训练，让我进一步的掌握了口语表达的有效技巧，提高了商务英语口语实际交际能力。培养了我用英语朗读各种题材

书面材料的能力，培养了我在没有文字凭借的情况下用英语表达自己的观点的能力，清楚而用逻辑的论证自己的观点的能力，培养在特定的商务情境下不借助文字辅助资料进行连贯而得体的交谈的能力。使我能够在应聘、接待(访问)、销售、商务电话、商务会餐、产品介绍会等方面熟练地运用学过的知识，提高了商务英语口语实际交际能力。同时语感的培养也极大的提高了我的英语笔试水品，有利于英语成绩的提高。

英语文章摘抄笔记

语言的积累对于学习英语十分重要。而如何加强对语言的积累呢?指导学生摘抄是一种行之有效的好方法。下面是我整理的初中英语美文，欢迎阅读! 初中英语美文篇一我们在旅途中 Wherever you are, and whoever you may be, there is one thing in which you and I are just alike at this monment, and in all the moments of our existence. We are not at rest, we are on a journey. Our life is a movement, a tendency, a steady, ceaseless progress towards an unseen goal. 不论你处在什么地方，也不论你是什么人，不管是在此时此刻，还是在我们生命中的任何一个瞬间，有一件事对你我来说是恰巧相同的，我们不是在休息，我们是在一次旅途中，我们的生活是一种运动，一种趋势，是向一个看不见的目标稳定而不停地进步。 We are gaining something, or losing something, or losing something, everyday. Even when our position and our character seem to remain precisely the same, they are changing. For the mereadvance of time is a change. It is not the same thing to have a bare field in January and in July. The season makes the difference. The limitations that are childlike in the child are childish in the man. 每一天，我们都会赢得某些东西，或者会失去某些东西。甚至当我们的位置和我们的性格看起来跟以前完全相似时，它们事实上仍然在变化着。因为仅仅是时间的前进就是一种变化。对于一块荒地来说，在1月和7月是不同的，季节会制造差异。能力上的缺陷对于孩子来说是一种可爱的品质，但对于大人来说就是一种幼稚的表现。 Everything that we do is a step in one direction or another. Even the failure to do something is in itself a deed. it sets us forward or backward. the action of the negative pole of a magnetic needle is just as real as the action of the positive pole. To decline is to accept--the other alternative. 我们做的每一件事都是朝着一个或另一个方向前进一步。甚至没有做任何事情这件事本身也是一种行为，它让我们前进或后退，一根刺针阴极的作用和阳极的作用都是一样真实的，拒绝也是一种接受--这些都是二中择一的选择。 Are you nearer to your port today than you were yesterday? yes, you must be a little nearer to some port or other for since your ship was first launched upon the sea of life, you have never been still for a single monment, the sea is too deep, you could not find an anchorage if you would, there can be no pause until you come into port. 你今天比昨天更接近你的港口了吗?是的--你必须接近某一个港口或者其他港口。自从你第一次被抛人生活之海，你的船连一分钟都没有静止过，海是如此之深，你也不可能找到一个抛锚的地方，于是你不可能停下来，知道你到达自己的港口。初中英语美文篇二 London, the capital of British is a famous city with a long history and colorful cultures. There are some great wonders in London, such as Buckingham Palace, the British Museum, Big Ben, Tower Bridge, the Tower of London, Stonehenge, and so on. They are so wonderful and great. 伦敦是英国的首都，是一个具有悠久的历史和丰富多彩文化的著名的城市。伦敦有许多名胜古迹，如白金汉宫，大英博物馆，大本钟，伦敦桥，伦敦塔，巨石阵等等。他们是如此的奇妙和伟大。 Buckingham Palace is the place where the Queen lives in. There you can always see the guards. 白金汉宫是女王生活的地方。你总是可以看到警卫。 The British Museum is a museum with human history and culture. There is a great deal of objects from all over the world in it. 大英博物馆是一座收藏着人类历史和文化的博物馆。在里面有大量来自世界各地的物品。 Big Ben is one of the most famous clocks in the world. It's the symbol of London. It's 150 years old and it still works well. 大本钟是世界上最著名的钟。它是伦敦的象征。它已经150岁了，却仍然能正常工作。 Tower Bridge is a famous bridge over the River Thames in London. It's close to the tower of London. Every day thousands of people use it to cross the river. 塔桥是横跨伦敦泰晤士河的一座著名的桥。它靠近伦敦塔。每天有成千上万的人用它来过河。 The Tower of London was once a prison for kings, queens and some important people, many of whom were executed here. But now, it's just a historical site. Every day, many people come here and take pictures of it. 伦敦塔曾是国王，皇后，一些重要的人的监狱，他们中的很多人都是在这里处决。但是现在，它只是一个历史古迹。每天有很多人来这里拍照。 Stonehenge dates back to about five thousand years ago. The usage of it still remains a mystery. 巨石阵的历史可以追溯到大约五千年前。它的使用仍然是一个谜。 What interesting sites in London. If I have a chance to go abroad, I'll travel to that city. I am sure I will be joyous there. 在伦敦有什么名胜古迹。如果我有机会出国，我会去那个城市。我相信在那里我会玩的很开心的。初中英语美文篇三 Of Studies Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning, by study; and studies themselves, do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them bothers; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books, else distilled books are like common distilled waters, flashy things. Reading make a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not. Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtitle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. 读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时;其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中;其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接;而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。有一技之长者鄙读书，无知者羡读书，唯明智之士用读书，然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏、淡而无味矣。读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。因此不常作笔记者须记忆特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩.

英语阅读日记不同于英语读书笔记和普通英语生活日记 ,它是阅读过程中所获信息和所习得语言形式的汇总。英语读书笔记有哪些呢?下面是的英语读书笔记资料，欢迎阅读。

Yesterday, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》.

Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him today.

I think the book is very, very good!

Written by Wu Qingxiang

Mar. 31,2006

How to do research

-------reading after a science pa-pe-r

These days , I am busy preparing my dissertation which is about web usage mining . I read some English pa-pe-rs and learnt much from them . And now , I want to say something about a pa-pe-r titled “Web Usage Mining ：Discovery and Applications of Usage Patterns from Web Data”.

This is the first English pa-pe-r I read about dissertation and gave me great help .

This pa-pe-r is a review about web usage mining. It introduced web usage mining in detail . Although it is a little old for it was published in 2000 , its contents are very useful today . It is organized according to the sequence of web usage mining and the six main parts are introduction which tells me what is web usage mining , the sources and abstraction of web data , the three steps of web usage mining , taxonomy and project survey , websift overview , privacy issues . The third and fourth parts are most important . It had a list of existing project about web usage mining which I saw many times in other pa-pe-rs , but this pa-pe-r is the one creating this list . Besides , it has been referred for more then twenty times . As we all know that , the higher the referred number is , the more important the pa-pe-r is , so I consider this pa-pe-r to be an important and successful one in this region.

In my opinion , the succeof this pa-pe-r dues to three reasons . The first reason is the profound computer knowledge owned by the authors . Web usage mining relates to many subjects , such as artificial intelligence , ontology , semantic analysis , but the most basic knowledge is computer science . The four authors are all professors of department of computer science and engineering in university of Minnesota . For myself , I am not major in computer science and I am not very good at computers , so I feel a little difficult to understand technologies used in this region.

英语读书笔记范文一

Rip Van Winkle 瑞普•凡•温克尔

By Washington Irving [美]欧文著

Summary:

There is a farmer named Rip Van Winkle. He doesn’t like working at all, but he likes to talk. One day, Rip goes to the mountains with his dog, Wolf. They meet an old man. He is strange, he has a big barrel on his back. He never talks! They walk and walk up the mountain. They come to a building, there, Rip meets a lot of strange man. Rip and the old man had a lot of drinks in the barrel. Then Rip fall in to sleep. He sleeps for 20 years! Rip wakes up and goes home. He meets his daughter and knows that many people died in the war between America and Britain. Later, ,rip tells his strange story to his new friends in his new town——The United States of America.

Comment:

After reading, I think that Rip Van Winkle is a very interesting person. He likes talking with other people. He is good at communicate. So he has finding that it’s fine to stay with others. We must learn this from Rip. Rip also has some bad manners. He doesn’t like working. We mustn’t do as Rip does.

Vocabulary and Expressions:

桶奇怪的'

相信害怕

for——My wife is waiting for me. (P3)

for——Rip looked for his friends. (P8)

war with——the war with Britain (P12)

Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea 海底两万里

By Jules Verne [法]凡尔纳著

Summary:

Story started in 1866. Aronnax, a natural historian, was studying for a large monster under the sea. At that time, the monster’s massagers were traveling around the world. After the investigation, he would return from aboard. And then he received an invitation from sea forces of America. So he was going to make the monster die out.

Comment:

What a great story it is! How exciting the trip under the sea was it! I also want to go with captain Nemo. But I’m afraid that I’m not so lucky as Aronnax. The life under the sea must be nice. There are many coral, water plants, fish, mineral products in stead of worried and strife. I like that kind of world!

英语读书笔记范文二

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆•索亚历险记

By Mark Twain [美]马克•吐温著

Summary：

Tom Sawyer loves adventures. He has adventures at home, at school, and other mysterious places with his friends. One day, Tom has an adventure in the graveyard. And they sea Injun Joe kills the doctor. He wants to kill the boys. Some days passed, Tom and Becky have an adventure in the cave. They hear Injun Joe! They run out of the cave as soon as possible. Later, Tom and his friends go to the cave again. They find that Injun Joe was died, and they the precious treasure. They go out of the cave with the box of money!

Comment：

Tom Sawyer is an active and pretty smart boy. He has a strong courage to go for an adventure. He is a brave boy, and he must be a reliable friend. He can always help you at the important time. Tom Sawyer is a good boy and his adventures are really interesting and be expecting!

英语读书笔记句子摘抄

导语：读书笔记是指读书时为了把自己的读书心得记录下来或为了把文中的精彩部分整理出来而做的笔记。在读书时，写读书笔记是训练阅读的好方法。以下是英语读书笔记摘抄大全的内容，提供给大家学习参考！希望能够帮到你们！

you, a thousand times over.“为你,千千万万遍” ——《the kite runner》（《追风筝的人》）

2. to be or not to be,that is a question “生存还是死亡,这是一个问题”——莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》

3. it was the best of times, it was the worst of times “这是最好的时代,这是最坏的时代”——狄更斯《双城记》

4. tomorrow is another day. “明天是新的一天”——《乱世佳人》

is the only thing in the world worth working for, worth fighting for, worth dying for. Because it’s the only thing that lasts.(土地是世界上唯一值得你去为之工作, 为之战斗, 为之牺牲的东西,因为它是唯一永恒的东西) ——《乱世佳人》

comes, I’ll love you, just as I do now. Until I die.(无论发生什么事,我都会像现在一样爱你,直到永远) ——《乱世佳人》

spite of you and me and the whole silly world going to pieces around us, I love you.(哪怕是世界末日我都会爱着你)——《乱世佳人》

8. it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. “有钱的单身男人一定想要一个老婆是全世界都公认的真理.”——《傲慢与偏见》

9.：If God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you. I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh: it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God’s feet, equal — as we are! ’如果上帝赐予我财富和美貌,我会使你难于离开我,就像现在我难于离开你.上帝没有这么做,而我们的灵魂是平等的,就仿佛我们两人穿过坟墓,站在上帝脚下,彼此平等——本来就如此!” ——《简爱》

dear, I don't give a damn. 坦白的说,亲爱的,我一点也不在乎.——《乱世佳人》

your friends close,but your enemies closer. 亲近你的朋友,但更要亲近你的敌人.——《教父》

12. "Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same" “不论我们的灵魂是什么做成的',他的和我的是一模一样的.”——《呼啸山庄》

13.."But soft! What light through yonder window breaks? It is the east and Juliet is the sun" -"“嘘!那边窗户里亮起的是什么光?哦,那是东方,朱丽叶就是太阳!”——莎士比亚,《罗密欧与朱丽叶》

14."When you fall in love, it is a temporary madness. It erupts like an earthquake, and then it subsides. And when it subsides, you have to make a decision. You have to work out whether your roots are become so entwined together that it is inconceivable that you should ever part" “爱情是一种暂时的疯狂.它像地震一样爆发,然后又平息.而当它平息时,你得做出一个判断.你得弄清楚你同他是否已经盘根错节地成为一体,以至无法分开.”——《柯莱利上尉的曼陀林》

for one ,one for all. 全体为一人,一人为全体——仲马《三个火枪手》

furthest distance in the world Is not between life and death But when I stand in front of you Yet you don't know that I love you 世界上最遥远的距离,不是生与死而是我就站在你的面前,你却不知道我爱你——泰戈尔《泰戈尔诗集》

‘t cry because it is over, smile because it happened 不要因为结束而哭泣,微笑吧,为你的曾经拥有.——托玛斯布朗英文诗歌《Love》

man or woman is worth your tears ,the one who is won't make you cry!没有任何一个人值得你流泪,真正值得的人不会让你哭——托玛斯布朗英文诗歌《 Love》

the world you may be one person, but to oneperson you may be the world. 对于世界而言,你是一个人；但是对于某个人,你是他的整个世界.——托玛斯布朗英文诗歌 Love

winter comes, can spring be far behind ?冬天来了,春天还会远吗?——雪莱

heart, the bird of the wilderness, has found its sky in your eyes. 我的心是旷野的鸟,在你的眼睛里找到了它的天空. ——《泰戈尔诗集》

22 It is the tears of the earth that keep her smiles in bloom. 它是大地的泪点,使她的微笑保持着青春不谢. ——《泰戈尔诗集》

you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.如果你因失去了太阳而流泪,那么你也失去了群星.——《泰戈尔诗集》

24 What you are you do not see, what you see is your shadow.你看不见你自己,你所看见的只是你的影子. ——《泰戈尔诗集》

25 We read the world wrong and say that it deceives us. 我们把世界看错了,反说它欺我们 ——《泰戈尔诗集》

26.. Wrong cannot afford defeat but right can.错误经不起失败,但是真理却不怕失败 ——《泰戈尔诗集》

27 Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves.使生如夏花之绚烂,死如秋叶之静美《泰戈尔诗集》

wish I could be more like you.我要像你一样就好了 ——《乱世佳人》

29..I never give anything without expecting something in return. I always get paid.(我做任何事不过是为了有所回报,我总要得到报酬)——《乱世佳人》

30 Now I find myself in a world which for me is worse than death. A world in which there is no place for me.现在我发现自己活在一个比死还要痛苦的世界,一个无我容身之处的世界——《乱世佳人》

’re throwing away happiness with both hands. And reaching out for something that will never make you happy.你把自己的幸福拱手相让,去追求一些根本不会让你幸福的东西—《乱世佳人》

一、Alice in Wonderland

One hot summer day, Alice and her sister are sitting under the tree. Alice sees a white rabbit, and she run after it. The rabbit goes down a rabbit whole and Alice follows it, she is now in a strange wonderland. Alice eats some special things, and she changes her size! Everything is different and strange there. The animals there can speak! Alice meets many interesting things. At last, she wakes up. It’s just a dream!

二、Gulliver’s Travels

The story includes three parts. They are respectively talking about: Gulliver in Lilliput, in Brobdingnag, and in Houyhnms.

Gulliver travels to the South Seas. On their way to the East Indies, a strong wind carried them to the wrong way. Most of the people died. Some days later, he comes to Lilliput, everything is small there. Three days later, he comes to Brobdingnag. This country is opposite from Lilliput, the thing are huge, very huge! Then he travels to a place called Houyhnms, which is also very interesting.

三、Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea

Story started in 1866. Aronnax, a natural historian, was studying for a large monster under the sea. At that time, the monster’s massagers were traveling around the world. After the investigation, he would return from aboard. And then he received an invitation from sea forces of America. So he was going to make the monster die out.

四、The Old Man And The Sea

The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his winning the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature. The novel is very famous in the world, so lot of people like this novel. We also studied it in our Chinese class, Hemingway's novel are always interesting I like his novel much, also in his novel we can learn a lot by his meanings. It’s really a good novel for people to read.

五、A tale of two cities

After reading "A tale of two cities" "A tale of two cities" is one of Dickens's most important representative novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social clais dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed people's great strength.

The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually ， Lucie is beautiful and gentle ，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry is upright and honest ，Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfleand lofty，MiProis straightforward and loyal，Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.

As an outstanding writer,in Dickens's work,the language skill is kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak."A tale of two cities" has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manette's experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable artistic style "A tale of two cities" is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.

英语杂志阅读笔记

英语读书笔记（精选6篇）

当阅读完一本名著后，相信你一定有很多值得分享的`收获，此时需要认真思考读书笔记如何写了哦。你想好怎么写读书笔记了吗？以下是我为大家整理的英语读书笔记（精选6篇），欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

"The old story in the south" is the autobiographical sketch of the famous female writer Lin haiyin, and it can be regarded as her representative work in a long novel set in the background of her life from seven to thirteen years old. In the 1920s, it described a courtyard house in the south of Beijing that housed a warm and happy family. It reveals the joys and sorrows of the adult world through the eyes of the hero and child, and there is a kind of naive innocence, but the world is full of complex emotions.

See "city", my heart overflow up a little bit of warmth, because have seldom see such delicate things, because she doesnt express what painstakingly, only one scene scene to describe a leisurely old Beijing, in the eyes of a child is like living in said it yourself. It was so unobtrusive, so warm and so pure, so pure and indifferent, that it was so full of human fireworks, that there was no pursuit of fame.

The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingways most enduring in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los.

Written in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his winning the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature. The novel is very famous in the world, so lot of people like this novel. We also studied it in our Chinese class, Hemingways novel are always interesting I like his novel much, also in his novel we can learn a lot by his meanings. It’s really a good novel for people to read.

The effect of the global financial The international financial crisis is becoming more and more worse, the impact on the Chinese economy is also further expansion, it even extended into every aspect of example, manufacturing, e nergy, food, IT… and so on..

From the news,many international companies went bankrupt,and more companies begin to lay off employees, also cancelled the original recruitment plan. Around us, many people can not find a job.

This is a global economic crisis, no one can disregard .Facing the crisis, We can only helpless?No way. Everything has two sides. The financial crisis also let investors concer about the long-term growth prospects field. For example, the field of new energy.

It also provides China opportunities of increasing the input of new energy. We will use their wisdom, potential, and find the way to overcome it. This is the only way to minimize crisis, also can be safely in this crisis.

Peter and Susan arrived at their hotel in Lea-on-Sea. They always visit a beautiful island every year. But this time, they meet a man who pretends to be Peter. He has the same face as Peter by his mask. He is Stephen Griggs. He killed Susan and takes out his mask, and then gives Peter the gun! In this way, peter was caught by the police.

in my opinion the success of this paper dues to three reasons . the first reason is the profound computer knowledge owned by the authors the third and fourth parts are most important .

it had a list of existing project about web usage mining which i saw many times in other papers but this paper is the one creating this list . besides it has been referred for more then twenty times . as we all know that the higher the referred number is the more important the paper is so i consider this paper to be an important and successful one in this region.

This book was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . at the beginning of story . this story present his friend—— Leon Werth when he was a little boy .at the same time,He said ’ All grown-ups were once children-- although few of them remember it’

This sentence make me puzzled, when I was reading those words’ It has done me good, because of the color of the wheat fields. Go and look again at the roses. You will understand now that yours is unique in all the world.’I wondered whether we always miss someone who should be valued or not. In our real life, we are too busy to pay more attention to something detail.

I can still remember that moment in the TV drama, the actress’face was full of tears, and I can feel, at that time ,the sadness creep into her mind intantly. her struggle to break up with her husband and she said ‘the detail break the love’.

after reading 《the little prince》，I believe something we gain when we grow up, it must have something we lose. If we were a kid, we would never been interrupted by it ,for the kid always focus on something the grown-ups never regard it important in this society ,but they are blinded because it is important to the mind ,maybe growing is a process to the death of mind.

The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingways most enduring in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.

Here Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los.

Written in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his winning the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature.

The novel is very famous in the world, so lot of people like this novel. We also studied it in our Chinese class, Hemingways novel are always interesting I like his novel much, also in his novel we can learn a lot by his meanings.

It’s really a good novel for people to read.