发布时间：
英文论文答辩结尾
同学们设计好开场白的同时也要想好怎样结尾，给老师一个好的影响。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahab's Personality Tragedy.
OK, that's all. Thank you !
Questions :
1. 怎样运用理论去分析的
2. 针对你论文中的'某个商标翻译而考你噢，所以要熟悉你论文中作为例子的翻译
3. 什么是monomania(偏执狂)?
4. 白鲸记的象征意义有哪些
5. 亚哈船长为何复仇
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea
The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief
introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can
help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
That’s you!
英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告范文
以下是由我整理的.英语专业翻译方向论文的开题报告范文，供大家参考!
How to Deal with Ellipsis in English-Chinese Translation
I. Purpose and Significance
With the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. Therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. However, the differences between English and Chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.
It is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. Therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. Ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in English-Chinese rendition. Translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.
According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. Ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. What could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.
Some words and phrases are useless in Chinese but necessary in English. Articles in English are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. They are very important in English, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in Chinese. Ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic Chinese. The paper will explore ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among China and English-speaking countries.
II. Literature Review
Long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. In China, Xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the Sanskrit sutras into Chinese, but introduced the first Chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand China’s ancient culture. Meanwhile, he was the first to translate Lao Tse's works into Sanskrit. Indian scholars had a high opinion of Xuanzang, "In China, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that Xuanzang is the first great translator."(Ye Lang, 2008) We can say that it was Xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. Then, some big countries such as America, China, and so on became a melting pot.(Gu Zhengkun, 2000) People have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.
With China’s entry into WTO and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. A lot of foreign tourists come to visit China. While traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. Sometimes, they even feel confused. A lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. All of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (Ma Zuyi, 2000). I am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. The love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. But every time when I have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. Tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.
Communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. In order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. Of course, translation is one of them. All translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(Gu Jinming, 1997) From my perspective, they really have done a great job. And I want to retrospect the cause of their development. After a thorough evaluation, I choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from English to Chinese, then I did the following jobs.
I put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then I found that it is a common case in English and Chinese which draws much academic interest. In 1976, Halliday and Hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. This classification exerts great influence in academic circle. Thereafter, ellipsis in Chinese and English has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. This kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in Chinese and English.
Another famous theory to explain ellipsis is Economy Principle. Economy Principle was put forward by Chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his Generate Crammer. It maintains that language and linguistic study follow Economy Principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. This principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.
In this thesis, I think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. And in both English and Chinese, people advocate brevity. Shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in Chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). However, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(Hua Xianfa,2002)These functions distribute in both English and Chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. Exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both English to Chinese and Chinese to English translation.
I found that when Chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in English to Chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. They consider that it is a common phenomenon that Chinese always leave out personal articles. While it is obviously different in English that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. That is because when we translate from English to Chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. Furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. However, it never happens in English. From this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into Chinese.
In my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. However, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in China, and we have less influential Chinese translators in the world. Therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.
III. Feasibility Analysis
This academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:
have great interests in the way of English-Chinese translation.
have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .
have collected enough references both Chinese and Western on ellipsis in
translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.
have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.
have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate English competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise English.
instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject I havechosen.
IV. Problems of the research and solutions
1. Problems
Despite the references I have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. What’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in Xinjiang, I will have to make full use of my present resources. Also, this is the first time I have ever written such a serious academic paper. I am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.
2. Solutions
(1) I shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the Internet as well.
(2) I shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that I have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.
(3) When I have difficulties in the writing process, I shall consult my instructor and seek for help.
V. Necessary conditions
1. Our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.
2. The Internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the Internet.
3. I have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.
VI. Outline
I. Introduction
A. A Brief Introduction of Ellipsis in Translation
B. What Should We Pay Attention to When Dealing with Ellipsis
C. The Reason Why Ellipsis Is So Widely Used in Translation
1. Chinese Expressions Are Much Briefer Than That of English
2. English Grammar Is Wee-Knit and Complete in Sentence Structure
II. The Principles of Ellipsis
A. Omitted Words Must Be Useless And Unnecessary in the Translated Works
B. The Meaning of the Omitted Words Is Implied in the Test
C. Omitted Words Which Are Self-Evident
Ш. The Functions and Applications of Ellipsis
A. The Coherence of the Meaning of Expression
B. The Coincidence of the Manner of Expression
1. Ellipsis of Articles
a. Ellipsis of Definite Articles
b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Articles
2. Ellipsis of Prepositions
3. Ellipsis of Pronouns
a. Ellipsis of Personal and Impersonal Pronouns
b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Pronouns
c. Ellipsis of Relative Pronouns
4. Ellipsis of Conjunctions
a. Ellipsis of Coordinating Conjunctions
b. Ellipsis of Subordinate Conjunctions
5. Ellipsis of Rhetoric
a. Ellipsis of Repeated Words
b. Ellipsis of Synonyms
英语翻译毕业论文可以写某个电影或者某本书的翻译，开始也不太会，也是莫文网的高手帮忙的，很靠谱的说应用英语翻译呼唤理论指导大学英语翻译教学:现状与对策商务英语翻译中存在的问题与对策新世纪十年来商务英语翻译研究:回顾与前瞻国内商务英语翻译研究综述顺应理论视角下科技英语翻译切雅实证分析经济一体化环境下的商务英语翻译教学大学英语翻译教学存在的问题与对策语用观视角下的中医英语翻译教学实证研究翻译——找到源语的所指——对规划教材《商务英语翻译》误译译例的批判研究从功能对等角度看商务英语翻译高校科技英语翻译课程设置探讨功能对等理论指导下的商务英语翻译科技英语汉译的英语翻译技巧研究——以船舶英语文本中的汉译为例功能对等视角下的科技英语翻译论商务英语翻译的4Es标准关联理论在科技英语翻译中的应用——以Climate Change and Peak Oil文本的翻译为例大学英语翻译教学:问题与对策英语翻译专业本科生的笔译能力调查分析——以某师范大学英语翻译专业为例中国职业篮球俱乐部体育英语翻译人员现状及发展对策研究从目的论的角度下看商务英语翻译试论旅游英语翻译中的创造性论高职商务英语翻译教学中学生跨文化交际意识的培养试论近代国人英语翻译基于功能翻译理论的商务英语翻译教学任务型教学法在《商务英语翻译》教学中的运用跨文化因素对商务英语翻译的影响及调整策略商务英语翻译教学存在的问题与改革商务英语翻译与文化信息等值研究大学英语翻译教学教材编写探讨东西方文化差异对商务英语翻译的影响顺序分析在科技英语翻译中的应用——以翻译项目《大气污染排放系数手册》为案例从关联理论分析法律英语翻译中的文化差异及其翻译补偿商务英语翻译原则探讨商务英语翻译中的文化与语用因素研究Advanced Systematic Golf高尔夫技术英语翻译项目的实践报告
英语教育专业毕业论文提纲模板
所谓论文提纲，是指论文作者动笔行文前的必要准备，是论文构思谋篇的具体体现。构思谋篇是指组织设计毕业论文的篇章结构，以便论文作者可以根据论文提纲安排材料素材、对课题论文展开论证。下面我以英语教育专业毕业论文提纲为例，为大家介绍论文提纲的写法。
英语教育专业毕业论文提纲模板一
摘要 2-3
Abstract 3
引言 6-13
一、研究的背景 6-7
二、文献综述 7-11
(一) 国外研究状况 7-9
(二) 国内研究状况 9-11
三、研究方法 11-12
四、创新之处 12-13
第一章 小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的理论思考 13-22
一、相关概念的界定 13
二、小学高年级实施英语语篇整体性教学的必要性 13-14
(一) 小学高年级学生心理发展的特点 13
(二) 小学高年级英语语篇的特点 13-14
三、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的理论基础 14-18
(一) 心理学中的整体性原则 14-15
(二) 心理学中的认知理论 15-16
(三) 三种阅读教学模式 16-18
四、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的主要类型 18-22
(一) 对话类语篇整体性教学要素 18-19
(二) 故事类语篇整体性教学要素 19-22
第二章 小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学课堂模式实施的现状调研 22-38
一、调研设计 22-23
(一) 调研对象 22
(二) 调研方法 22
(三) 调研内容 22-23
二、对小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学推进情况的调研 23-38
(一) 对语篇整体性教学实施态度的调研 23-25
(二) 对语篇整体性教学实施过程的调研 25-27
(三) 对语篇整体性教学实施效果的调研 27-34
(四)对语篇整体性教学实施困惑的调研 34-38
第三章 小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学调研的问题及原因分析 38-46
一、在实施语篇整体性教学过程中存在的问题 38-41
(一) 过于重视“整体”，完全放弃了 “局部”知识点学习 38-39
(二)为了体现“学生主体”，大胆放弃“教师主导” 39-40
(三)误解“阅读语篇”的意义，变成“反复朗读语篇” 40
(四)为了“整体情境”，拘泥于“单一情境” 40
(五)为了“立足语篇”，拒绝“适当有效拓展” 40-41
二、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学问题产生原因的分析 41-46
第四章 优化小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的途径 46-54
一、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学课堂实施的原则 46-51
(一) 整体理解为主,细节理解为辅 46-48
(二) 语感训练为主,语法理解为辅 48-50
(三) 思维训练为主,知识技能掌握为辅 50-51
二、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的策略研究 51-54
(一) 确立明确的教学目标 51
(二) 分配合理的预习任务 51-52
(三) 关注有效的情景创设 52
(四) 把握清晰的主线设置 52
(五) 关注丰富的拓展阅读 52-54
结语 54-55
参考文献 55-59
致谢 59-60
英语教育专业毕业论文提纲模板二
Idiom Translation under the Chinese and English Cultures
Class XXX Number XXX Name XXX
Abstract: Nida, a famous translator, says, "For truly successful translation, it is much more important to familiarize two cultures than master two languages, because words are assigned meanings in its particular cultures."(Background information) This is to say, translation is closely related with not only languages but also cultures. Studies of the cultural distinction in idiom translation are still relatively weak in the field of translation in China. Exclusive research on the translation of Chinese and English idioms is still incomplete. In the last twenty years, idiom translation has mostly emphasized the level of inter-lingual communication, but cultural differences were rarely involved in it.(Identify problem) This thesis analyses the cultural differences in Chinese and English idioms, then studies English-Chinese\Chinese-English idiom translation methods(Research subject) from the angle of culture(Method) and points out some warnings concerning idiom translation: pay attention to context and choose the right version in line with the style and meaning of the original passage(Results); culture is a whole way of life, when new culture emerges, new idioms also appear, therefore idiom translation should develop with the time.(Conclusion)
Key Words: idioms; culture; translation
论英汉文化背景下的习语翻译
摘要 :著名翻译学家奈达指出:“对于真正成功的翻译而言，熟悉两种文化甚至比掌握两种语言更为重要，
因为词语只有在其作用的'文化背景下才有意义。”也就是说，翻译不仅与语言有关也和文化有关。习语翻译中对文化差异的研究在中国的翻译领域中仍然较弱，专门对中英习语翻译的研究还不很完善。近20年来，习语翻译大多强调语际的交流，而很少涉及文化差异。本文通过分析中英习语的文化差异，进而从文化角度研究中英习语翻译方法，并指出中英习语翻译要注意的问题:联系上下文，选择与原文风格，意思相符的翻译;文化是一种生活方式，文化在变化，出现新的习语，习语翻译要与时俱进。
关键词： 习语;文化;翻译
1. Introduction
Idioms universally exist in every language. An Idiom is a word or an expression
that cannot be literally translated from the source language into the target language because its idiomatic meaning cannot be understood by literally defining its component parts.(Background) In a broad sense, idioms contain set phrases, proverbs, colloquialisms, slangs, maxims, allusions, etc. (YinLi, 2007:9) In Chinese, they also include enigmatic folk similes. Newmark, a British translation theorist, in his work A Textbook of Translation, said, "I define as culture the way of life and his manifestation that are peculiar to a community that uses a peculiar language as its means of expression. "(Previous research) English Idioms derives from English cultures and daily life. In real context, idioms explain themselves: nine times out of ten they carry their own explanations. If we are unaware of these, we will find ourselves in a state of confusion since we will assign literal meaning to them. The Chinese Idioms, especially the four-character idioms, have their own unique origins which are closely correlative to the Chinese history and cultures. In view of the difficulties in understanding idioms, we should pay due attention and efforts to understand their cultures and customs. This thesis is designed to dig into the cultural differences between Chinese and English and then elaborates on the translation theories applied to idioms. (Subject + Method)
2. A Comparison Between English and Chinese Idioms
The Cultural Differences Between English and Chinese Idioms Geographical Conditions
The formation of culture is closely related with natural geographical conditions. A specific geographical environment produces a specific culture, which also leads to a particular expression.
Great Britain covers islands including the Northern one-sixth of the island of
Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France. It has a moist climate with much rainfall. Rivers and lakes are numerous. No wonder that fishery is thriving and most important in Britain. Accordingly, idioms concerning fish and navigation constitute a great part in English idioms. (LiYuping, 2008:20)(Theory/Results of previous research)
For example, "like a fish out of water". If you feel like fish out of water, you feel awkward and uncomfortable because you are in an unusual and unfamiliar situation. Fish in the air 缘木求鱼 An odd fish 怪人 Miss the boat 错过机会
Trim the sails to the wind 顺势前进
A small leak will sink a great ship 小洞不补要沉大船 (Examples)
On the other hand, China is located in the Asian Continent and reputed as an agricultural country with a large population of peasants. It is not surprising to find many idioms relevant to farming, such as "骨瘦如柴，对牛弹琴, 众人拾柴火焰高,竹篮打水一场空......". Chinese people also have a mysterious and awe feeling for sea, so they have idioms like "海角天涯，海枯石烂，海阔天空，海底捞针，海市蜃楼......". (Analysis)
History
The Similarities Between English and Chinese Idioms
Colours
Numbers
3. Methods of Idiom Translation
Translation is far more than a science. It is also a skill, and at the ultimate analysis, fully satisfactory translation is always an art. (Nida, 1982:49) Translation is considered as the cultural bridge and media between two languages. As there are wide differences in vocabulary and syntax between English and Chinese, translation is no easy job. Therefore, in order to keep the flavor of the original as well as cater for both the Chinese and English languages, translation skills should be reasonably employed in the process of translating, such as the following translating methods:
Literal Translation
Free Translation
Translation with Notes
Replacement with Similar Idioms
The Translation of Corresponding Idioms with the Same Meaning
A Combination of Literal and Free Translation
4. Some Warnings Concerning Idiom Translation
5. Conclusion
One of the major characteristics identifying us as human is our ability to use language. Language plays a very important role in people’s daily life; it enables people communicate with each other and understand others' feelings. Language has close relations with culture. It is impossible to separate language from culture. As the essence of language, idioms also have close relations with culture. The contents of them range from society, history, psychology to customs and other various social phenomena. So, in the process of translation, translators should pay more attention to the cultural factors, in doing this, he can dig up the implicit meanings. (Conclusion of research) Only the cultural factors are concerned, translators can have a satisfactory translation. Besides, people should get acquaintances with the cultural background when using idioms to avoid embarrassment in communication. (Suggestions)
References
[*] 作者. 书名(英语的斜体). (出版地：)出版社，年份：参考内容页码 [*] 作者. 文章名(英语的斜体). 刊物名称. (出版地：)出版社，年份
[1] Li Mei. Mother tongue and translation. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press,2008
[2] Li Qingming. A Comparison of the Cultures between the Chinese and English Language. Xi'an: Northwest University of technology Press, 2007
[3] Nida Eugene. The theory and Practice of Translation. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1982
[4] Nida Eugene. Language, Culture, and Translating. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 1993
[5] Susan Bassnett, Andre Lefevere. Translation, History, Culture. Shanghai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 1987
[6] Luo Shiping. A Research on English Idioms. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 2006
[7] Li Yuping. English Idioms and their Cultural Origin. Tianjin: Nankai University Press, 2008
[8] Yin Li. English-Chinese Idioms and Folk Culture. Beijing: Bejing university Press, 2007
[9] Zhang Yajun. A Kaleidoscope of Chinese Culture. Beijing: Sinolingua, 2008\
[10] 李云(Li Yun).《新编大学翻译教程》. 北京：世界知识出版社, 2007 [11] 马爱英(Ma Aiying).《中英文化翻译》. 北京：科学出版社, 2006
最简单的事用金山词霸翻译
英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.
论文答辩自我介绍（通用10篇）
不知不觉又到了论文答辩的时候了，那么你们是不是在找关于论文答辩自我介绍呢?下面我整理了几篇论文答辩自我介绍，供大家参考，希望对你们有帮助。
尊敬的各位老师：
大家下午好!
我是来自于16届新闻2班的学生王雷，本次我的论文指导老师是柳广文老师，我选的题目是《新闻摄影与历史变革进程》，下面我先汇报一下自己选择这篇论文的选题背景、基本写作的思路及理论与实践的意义。
首先我先陈数一下我的选题目的：在选择这个题目前，本身我对摄影这块领域比较感兴趣，而我以后从事的职业也和这个有关系。在选择这个题目的初期，因为题目较大感觉无从下手，但是在导师的开导下我从四个几个方面来写。
答辩委员会主席、各位评委老师：
我是来自XXXX级财经学院会计系X班的学生XX,,主修会计学专业。我的论文指导老师是XXX老师。
我的论文题目是《中国石油化工股份有限公司财务分析》，虽然做财务分析的人很多，但我仍选择了做财务分析，主要是基于自己的兴趣爱好;同时，也是为了系统的学习这部分理论知识并用于指导实践，因为之前并没有系统的学过财务分析;另外，在企业所有权与经营权出现分离，利益主体出现多元化发展的今天，学会并进行财务分析也已显得非常重要。而我之所以选择以中石化为例，是因为我认为中石油是一个财务体制相对健全的企业，对这样的企业做出的财务分析在很大程度上保证了信息数据来源的真实性和充分性。
下面，我将从：课题研究的目的和意义、论文研究的思路与方法、论文的优缺点以及写作论文的体会四个方面作具体地介绍，恳请各位老师批评指导。
各位老师好!我叫XX，来自XX,我的论文题目是《基于AVR单片机的GSM-R基站天线倾角测量系统》。在这里，请允许我向宁提纲老师的悉心指导表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞劳苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢。
下面我将从论文的背景意义、结构内容、不足之处三个方面向各位老师作一大概介绍，恳请各位老师批评指导。
尊敬的各位老师：
上午好! 我叫XX，是14级电子商务的学生，我的论文题目是：基于网络营销的企业网站建设策略—郑州鼎盛工程技术公司实证分析，论文是在赵亮老师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向赵老师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我们的毕业论文答辩表示衷心的感谢。下面我将论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师指导。
我叫xx，我的毕业论文题目是《试论独立董事制度和小股东权益的保护》，毕业论文是在xxx导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文写作的理论和现实意义及主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先，我想谈谈为什么选这个题目及这篇文章的理论和现实意义。
尊敬的评委老师以及在座的各位同学：大家早上好。我是X级XX专业的XX，很高兴在这里论文答辩，希望今天能为我20年的学生生涯画上一个完满的句号。(这句可是我琢磨了半天的经典啊)
下面，就我毕业论文的选题原因，国内外研究现状，研究目的，研究方法，研究内容，研究结论等问题向大家做一个简单的汇报。之所以选择这样一个论文题目，主要是基于以下三方面的考虑：…………
以上是我毕业论文的一些基本情况，欢迎各位老师批评指正(这句话挨了一顿批，答辩主席先给我个下马威。这句可是我上 网 时看到的，以示谦卑，没想到犯了本本主义错误。答辩之前最好是多答辩评委老师的性格爱好都有个底，尤其是答辩委员会的主席，他可是一把手)，谢谢。
尊敬的各位评委教师：
大家好！我是来自的学生xx。我的论文题目是《xx》。我当时之所以选择研究是因为，主要表此刻：在着手准备论文 写作 的时候，我针对这个命题，很多阅读相关方面的各种资料。对的概况有了大致了解，缕清思路的基础上确定研究方向，然后与教师商讨，确定论文大致思路和研究方向。然后，为了完成论文，本人收集了很多的文献资料，其中主要来自 网 上的论文期刊、图书馆的书目、学习教材的理论资料。在导师的耐心指导和帮忙下，经过阅读主要 参考 资料，拟定提纲，写开题报告初稿，毕业论文初稿，修改等一系列程序，于20XX年X月X日正式定稿。
具体来说，我的论文分为以下四个部分：
第一部分：主要概述了；
第二部分：是在对进行了详细论述的基础上，运用法对的深入挖掘；
第三部分：运用法对的深入挖掘；
第四部分：
经过本次论文 写作 ，我学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于学生本事不足，加之时间和精力有限，在许多资料表述上存在着不当之处，与教师的期望相差甚远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索，借此答辩机会，万分恳切的期望各位教师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出本 篇 论文的错误和不足之处，学生将虚心理解，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。在论文的准备和 写作 过程中，我阅读了很多的关于的相关书籍和学术期刊，这得益于我们学校图书馆丰富的 参考 书籍和学术期刊数据库的专业论文。 本文 经过一二三稿并最终定稿，在这期间，我的论文指导教师教授对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的提议和意见。在那里，我对他表示我最真挚的感激和敬意！
以上就 是我的答辩自述，期望各评委教师认真阅读论文并给予 评价 和指正。多谢！
各位老师好，我是机制081班的，我的名字是 *** 。我毕业论文的题目是“PLC在1500kg/h推杆式淬火炉中的应用”，下面我就来简单介绍一下本课题。
众所周知，国际电工委员会对PLC做了如下定义：（可编程序控制器是一种数字运算操作的电子系统，专为在工业环境下应用而设计。它采用可编程序的存储器，用来在其内部存储执行逻辑运算、顺序控制、定时、计数和算术运算等操作的指令，并通过数字式、模拟式的输入和输出控制各种类型的机械或生产过程。）让我们再来看看淬火炉的发展趋势， 2012 版的《 中国 淬火炉行业发展研究报告》称：（ 2007 - 2011 年，国内淬火炉产业正在实现稳步增长，产业规模不断提升，未来几年之内，会对淬火炉的自动化、可操作性提出更高的要求。）
那么，将PLC应用于淬火炉中有那些优势呢？
第一，系统构成灵活、扩展容易。通过数字量逻辑控制来对淬火炉的推杆进退、炉门升降、电动机正反转进行自动化控制，借此可以实现全程自动化，有助于提高生产率。模块型PLC 提供 多种I/O卡件或插卡，因此用户可较合理地选择和配置控制系统的I/O点数，功能扩展方便灵活，一般用于大中型控制系统，例如，淬火炉。
第二，编程简单，操作方便。采用简明的梯形图、逻辑图或语句表等编程语言，形象直观。另外，可在线修改程序，改变控制 方案 而不拆动硬件，这对于淬火炉这样的大型设备尤其适用。
第三，可编程逻辑控制器接点的响应快、速度高，每条二进制指令执行时间约100ns（纳秒，1微秒=1000纳秒），每条浮点数运行指令约3微秒，因此特别淬火炉这种适应控制要求高、相应要求快的应用需要。
以上三点促进了大型淬火炉自动化和可操作性的提升，也是本课题的特色。
在本课题中，通过对淬火炉相关参数的计算来对其硬件和软件进行设计，共有5张图纸，包括系统主电路图、PLC外部接线图、顺序功能图、和两张相关梯形图。
您好!首先感谢您在百忙之中抽出时间来阅读我的自荐材料!我是 *** 学院国际经济与贸易专业的一名09级大三学生—— ** ，我非常希望能推免到上海交通大学，成为安泰经管学院的硕士研究生。我深知，只有足够优秀的学生才能成为贵学院的学生，因此，我也对自己的情况和能力进行了评估。
首先，三年的大学生活，我一直严格要求自己，打下了坚实的专业基础，系统地掌握了计量经济学、微观经济学、宏观经济学、国际贸易理论、国际贸易实务、市场营销、国际金融、基础会计等学科理论;熟悉了外贸函电、经贸英语等专业性极强的.语言用法，具备较好的英语听说读写译能力(英语四级534分，六级547分，托福90分)。大学三年我的综合成绩排名年级第三(全年级一共155人)，获得过国家奖学金，校“三好学生标兵”等多项奖学金和荣誉称号，因此我坚信自己能够获得湖南大学的保外推免名额。端正的学习和严谨的学习风格在为我带来优异成绩的同时，塑造了我踏实、稳重的性格特点。
其次，我对科研的兴趣相当浓厚，同时也具备较强的创新能力。大三上学期，我与队友一起参加 第二届 “ 中国 富强社会 创业 奖励计划”大赛，策划了以发布实时招聘、实习、 创业 等各类信息并兼具就业指导、 创业 指导等培训的 网 站为依托的“Brain Power”项目，挺进了全国30强。现阶段，我跟随《世界贸易组织概论》课程老师研究学习，并展开了围绕课题“知识产权摩擦问题”的研究工作，从微观的企业角度挖掘知识产权摩擦的诱发机制，探讨知识产权下外企需求与中企供给的不平衡，针对性得研究 中国 企业在此贸易趋势下的突围策略，并将知识产权作为要素考虑进生产函数中，研究最优配置 方案 。这一阶段的学习使我了解了科学研究的特点和方法，具备了基础的科研技能，让我坚信自己一定能在研究生阶段有更加优异的表现。
最后，各科经济学专业课的学习，让我一次次加深了对于经济的认识与喜爱，发自内心地觉得经济是一国发展之根本，对于国民生活的改善有着至关重要的作用，因而明确了自己进行深造，继续从事经济学研究的目标。我深刻地感受到任何一个国家都不能在当今全球化的背景下独善其身，改革开放是必然趋势，而 中国 在如今的巨大成就上依旧任重而道远。作为一名光荣的预备 党 员，一名未来的接班人，我时刻感觉到自己身上的重任，不敢懈怠，努力学习专业知识，为祖国的发展进步做好准备!
三年来，湖南大学培养了我“实事求是、敢为人先”的作风，对于经济我有着不竭的动力和热爱，同时，端正勤奋的学习是我学习质量的最好保证。我诚挚的希望能成为贵学院的学生。也许从本科生到研究生的转变还需要一个过程，但我坚信天道酬勤，皇天不负有心人!我一定会尽自己最大的努力来最快地实现这一蜕变，成为贵学院研究团队里一名优秀研究生!
末尾，无论贵学院是否接受我，都请接受我最真挚的谢意和祝福，愿身体健康，万事如意!
尊敬的各位教授：
早上好!
我叫xxx，论文题目是《我国个人集资合作建房的法律问题研究》，今天很荣幸能向在座的各位教授学习，也很高兴能和大家一起关注个人集资合作建房的课题。
下面我将从选题、内容、观点、意义等几个方面，简单介绍一下我的论文。
第一点，我想先说说为什么要选这一课题。大家都知道，个人集资合作建房具有两个鲜明的特点。一是热，二是新。热就是热点，个人集资合作建房出现短短两年时间，就引起金融界、法律界、房地产界、政界、理论界等领域的极大关注，成为热点中的热点。新就是新颖，个人集资合作建房是近两年来刚出现的新事物，老百姓对其了解不深，学者研究不多，操作者也在摸索中，管理处于真空阶段，立法更是空白，所以对各行业、各领域来说个人集资合作建房都是全新的事物。这一个既热又新的课题引起我个人的好奇和兴趣，同时在沈教授大力支持和鼓励下，我也大胆地决定以此为题，了解和研究个人集资合作建房，并作一些肤浅的探讨，也希望在撰写论文的过程中对个人集资合作建房有一个较为全面的认识。
第二点，想说说论文的结构、主要观点和大概内容。为了把个人集资合作建房这个题目研究清楚，我的论文采用了由浅入深、从面到点的结构方式。全文分为四部分。第一部分是对个人集资合作建房的概述。首先介绍了我国目前个人集资合作建房在各个城市采用不同模式的实施情况，包括的与开发商合作、重庆的委托代建、深圳的盘活烂尾楼等模式，然后从纷繁多样的现象中 总结 出个人集资合作建房的概念，最后进一步通过评析目前存在的多种观点，表明 本文 倾向于将个人集资合作建房的法律性质定性为个人合作行为。第二部分是对我国个人集资合作建房的产生原因及存在必要性。本部分首先从 思想 根源和现实根源两个方面详细阐述了个人集资合作建房的产生原因，然后再从社会意义、意义和法律意义三方面全面论述了个人集资合作建房的存在必要性，表明个人集资合作建房的出现是符合社会发展需要的。第三部分是对国际住宅合作社经验的 与借鉴 。本部分通过介绍国际住宅合作社的发展历史以及各国发展住宅合作社的成功经验，表明虽然我国暂时未有个人集资合作建房的相关规定和制度，但是可以借他山之石，借鉴外国的相关做法。第四部分是对我国个人集资合作建房的法律模式选择，本部分首先阐明了个人集资合作建房立法的必要性和紧迫性，然后提出了对个人集资合作建房立法原则的两个设想，接着通过介绍现行法律法规对个人集资合作建房的可行性规定，提出了制定《个人集资合作建房条例》的立法模式设想，最后针对该条例的具体立法内容，运用比较、提出建议的方式，详细论述建立个人集资合作建房制度所需要的法律基本内容构造，包括管理组织模式、土地使用权取得模式、资金监管及建设工程监管模式、房屋分配模式、物业管理及维修资金模式共五个方面的内容。
第三点，想说说研究这一课题的价值意义。意义有两个，一是实践意义。自20xx年首次出现的时候，个人集资合作建房就受到了许多人的关注和认同，并迅速在全国范围内蔓延开来，许多人将之看作为现今房地产市场高房价的一种对抗，希望能藉此实现自己的购房梦想，而且非常期待能够住进自己建造、自己管理的理想家园。因此，个人集资合作建房是房地产市场发展到一定程度上的正常产物，研究该课题具有实践意义。二是理论意义。真正意义上的个人集资合作建房在我国尚属新生事物，既无成功先例，也无明确而完善的法律指引，因此无论对于主管部门而言，还是对于合作建房者们来说，都仍处于摸索阶段。因此，研究该课题还具有理论意义。希望能藉此抛砖引玉，让更多的 专家 学者关注和研究个人集资合作建房。
最后一点，想说说论文存在的一些不足。一方面，由于个人集资合作建房本身是新生事物，各界对其认识不深也不全面，人类认识事物都有一个过程，从感性到理性，从浅到深的，这是人类的一条规律，个人集资合作建房是个新事物，同样要经历这一过程。另一方面，由于本人时间、能力有限，对个人集资合作建房的理解难免存在偏颇与不足。由于上面这两方面原因，论文可能存在研究不深，探讨不全面等诸多方面的不足，与老师期望达到的水平仍有较大的差距，在论文打印方面也存在一些错别字。因此，恳请各位老师予以见谅并提出宝贵意见。我会继续关注、学习、研究这一课题。
谢谢大家!
5分钟能够说完而且节奏明朗清晰大约一千二百字大约，祝你好运！
毕业答辩其实不会太难,首先要非常熟悉自己的论文内容和自己的写作指导思想,然后有条件 的的话可以和导师多探讨一下.自述的时候就讲一下自己的中心思想,大致的写作过程和主要的参考文献,要是能再补充一、下对主要参考文献的阅读心得就更完美了.适当的可以结合你的论文发展方向和当前行业形势趋势来谈一下,但切忌不要不懂装懂乱说一气,免得画蛇添足弄巧成拙了.最后就提一下要感谢你的指导老师对你的帮助和指导,再多谢一下各位答辩评审老师百忙之中对你答辩的所花的时间和精力.不知道这样的回答,是否能帮助你.
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把你QQ给我吧，我把自己的给你！虽然没有读过这部小说，改但可以关键信息嘛！
先说主要内容，再介绍这本小说，最后总结，这属于四段式，你也可以加一段关于这本书的又来，也可以说自己的读书心得，当然，要注意详略得当。
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尊敬的评委老师：早上好!我叫×××，XXXX级社会学专业学生。我的毕业论文题目是《社会学视野下金庸小说中的婚恋观》。我的指导老师是张红老师。从确定选题、拟定提纲、完成初稿，到最后定稿，我得到了张老师的精心细致指导，使我很快掌握了论文的写作方法，并在较短的时间里完成了论文的写作。不管今天答辩的结果如何，我都会由衷的感谢指导老师的辛勤劳动，感谢各位评委老师的批评指正。截至目前，在学术界有关金庸武侠小说的论著非常多，但尚无从社会学视野下对金庸小说中婚恋观的研究。选择金庸小说作为毕业论文的写作题材，一方面是因为我对金庸小说比较喜欢，包括由金庸小说改编而成的电视剧。的确，金庸小说不仅向我们展现了侠客的快意恩仇，还借用江湖这个社会,使人物摆脱传统社会的束缚或少受社会制度的束缚。男女侠客不问出身,不讲家庭地位、社会背景,只讲两性相悦、以情相许,能实现真正意义上的男女平等、恋爱自由。另一方面结合当今社会现实，许多现象与金庸小说中的情节有一些相似，揭示其中的联系，警示世人，以倡导和谐的、理想的婚姻。在这篇论文中，主要采用了内容分析和现实对比的写作手法，各部分安排按照先典型分析，具体对照现象，理论分析，再阐明现代性特征的层次进行。具体结构如下：第一部分为所归纳的金庸小说中的五种爱情类型;第二部分为金庸小说中与现实相对应的婚姻类型;第三部分为关于金庸小说中择偶的社会学分析，分为宏观和和微观两个方面分析。宏观方面的主要理论有：对于择偶的个人主义解释;择偶的社会文化解释;择偶梯度理论;同类匹配理论。微观方面的理论有：1、相似性理论;2、需求互补理论。从以上这些择偶理论我们可以做出如下推论：相似性原则是择偶的基本规律。无论从哪个理论角度这个结论总是成立的，虽做出如下推论：相似性原则是择偶的基本规律。无论从哪个理论角度这个结论总是成立的，虽然对具体是什么“相似”有些争议。在外在社会条件上符合“同类匹配”，内在条件上又符合“需求互补”，这似乎就是最完满的理想婚姻模式。第四部分为金庸小说中婚恋观的现代性特征;在金庸小说中,男女侠客不问出身,不讲家庭地位、社会背景,只讲两性相悦、以情相许,能实现真正意义上的恋爱自由,而这些观念无疑与现代人的恋爱观相合。第五部分：结论。社会是历史积淀的产物，小说是反映生活、憧憬生活、甚至能够改造生活、提升生活品质的艺术。在某些传统思想仍在侵蚀当代人的今天,在已经冲破封建罗网,人们获得充分的个性自由，能够勇于追求自我爱情的今天,回味金庸小说中具有现代性特征的爱情婚恋,对我们仍有启迪。金庸小说中的爱情不仅反映了作者心目中的爱情观，也折射出传统文化孕育下的“集体无意识”及现代人的情感困惑与矛盾境况，从而具有重要的认识价值。因此，我们应当超越以爱情为基础的内涵性婚姻和以现实利益为基础的功利性婚姻的简单对立，使工具理性与价值理性相结合来构建一种理想的婚姻模式——综合权衡模式。限于各种条件的制约，特别是本人理论水平所限，使得本论文对金庸小说中婚恋观的现实意义仅停留在比较粗浅的层面，尤其是理论方面，还有很多问题需要继续进行深入、细致的思考和探索。最后，再次感谢张红老师在我的毕业论文写作过程中所给予的悉心帮助与指导;其次我要感谢各位专业师在这四年来对我的教育与培养，没有你们的教导，也就没有我的今天;最后也要感谢本专老业同学这几年来对我的关心与支持，和你们生活在一起的日子我永远也不会忘记!恳请各位老师、同学进行批评指正，谢谢大家!