发布时间：
在论文题目中是完全可以出现英文字母的。在论文的题目中，既可以出现中文，也可以出现英文，当然，如非必要，尽量用中文来写，这样相对来说，读者能够比较明确的知道作者想要表达的内容，对于些特殊的领域，比方说英语专业用字母放在题目当中也无可厚非。
可以，但是要备注被缩写的单词，为了省去这些麻烦，尽量不用缩写
可以，但是要备注被缩写的单词，为了省去这些麻烦，尽量不用缩写
论文的关键字全拼后面需要带简写吗一般不需要的
学术论文是某一学术课题在实验性、理论性、预测性上具有的新的科学研究成果、创新见解和知识的科学记录。学术论文也是某种已知原理应用于实际上取得新进展的科学总结，用以提供学术会议上宣读、交流、讨论或学术刊物上发表，或用作其他用途的书面文件。学术论文就是用系统的、专门的知识来讨论或研究某种问题或研究成果的学理性文章，具有学术性、科学性、创造性、学理性。按写作目的，学术论文可分为交流性论文和考核性论文。
表论文的过程 投稿-审稿-用稿通知-办理相关费用-出刊-邮递样刊 一般作者先了解期刊，选定期刊后，找到投稿方式，部分期刊要求书面形式投稿。大部分是采用电子稿件形式。 2.发表论文审核时间 一般普通刊物（省级、国家级）审核时间为一周，高质量的杂志，审核时间为14-20天。 核心期刊审核时间一般为4个月，须经过初审、复审、终审三道程序。 3.期刊的级别问题 国家没有对期刊进行级别划分。但各单位一般根据期刊的主管单位的级别来对期刊划为省级期刊和国家级期刊。省级期刊主管单位是省级单位。国家级期刊主管单位是国家部门或直属部门。
可以事先征求公司意见。一般而言，很多论文不提公司名字，而是以A公司、B公司替代。另外，也可以咨询导师.
title（称号）分为教授（Prof.）、博士(Doc.)、女士(Mrs.)、先生(Mr.)，如果不是前2个的话，只能选择后者了，或女士或先生，一般投稿时都有选项的，不是让自己写的。
学术论文是某一学术课题在实验性、理论性或预测性上具有的新的科学研究成果或创新见解和知识的科学记录，或是某种已知原理应用于实际上取得新进展的科学总结，用以提供学术会议上宣读、交流、讨论或学术刊物上发表，或用作其他用途的书面文件。
基本类别
按研究的学科，可将学术论文分为自然科学论文和社会科学论文。每类又可按各自的门类分下去。如社会科学论文，又可细分为文学、历史、哲学、教育、政治等学科论文。
按研究的内容，可将学术论文分为理论研究论文和应用研究论文。理论研究，重在对各学科的基本概念和基本原理的研究；应用研究，侧重于如何将各学科的知识转化为专业技术和生产技术，直接服务于社会。
按写作目的，可将学术论文分为交流性论文和考核性论文。交流性论文，目的只在于专业工作者进行学术探讨，发表各家之言，以显示各门学科发展的新态势；考核性论文，目的在于检验学术水平，成为有关专业人员升迁晋级的重要依据。
1、M——专著。示例：[序号] 期刊作者，严复思想研究[M]。桂林：XXXX出版社，1989。
2、N——报纸文章。示例：[序号] 期刊作者.经济全球化的重要性[N]. XX日报，1998-12-27。
3、J——期刊文章。示例：[序号] 期刊作者．题名〔J〕，刊名，出版年，卷(期)：起止页码。
4、D——学位论文。示例：[序号] 学位论文作者．题名〔D〕，保存地点．保存单位。年份。
5、R——报告。示例：[序号] 报告作者，题名〔R〕，保存地点．年份。
6、S——标准。示例：[序号] 标准代号，标准名称[S]，出版地：出版者，出版年。
7、P——专利。示例：[序号] 专利所有者，专利题名[P]。专利国别：专利号，发布日期。
8、A——专著，论文集中的析出文献 。
扩展资料：
参考文献的著录原则：
1、只著录最必要，最新的文献。著录的文献要精选，仅限于著录作者亲自阅读过并在论文中直接引用的文献，而且无特殊需要不必罗列众所周知的教科书或某些陈旧史料。
2、只著录公开发表的文献。公开发表是指在国内外公开发行的报刊或正式出版的图书上发表。在供内部交流的刊物上发表的文章和内部使用的资料，尤其是不宜公开的资料均不能作为参考文献引用。
3、引用论点必须准确无误，不能断章取义。
4、采用规范化的著录格式。关于文后参考文献的著录已有国际标准和国家标准，论文作者和期刊编者都应熟练掌握，严格执行。
5、参考文献的著录方法。根据GB 7714—87《文后参考文献著录规则》中规定采用顺序编码制。
参考资料来源：百度百科-参考文献
参考资料来源：百度百科-论文
论文标题里应该可以出现缩写，但是一定是大家都比较熟悉的，像你所提的这两个应该不可以，倒是在注释里、文章里能出现这种缩写。
“论文题目”的英文写法是Thesis title，希望对你有所帮助。
一、突出主题原则及修辞策略。标题是论文重要的信息浓缩点，是读者最先获取的直接信息，通常需要体现文章的主要观点和主要论点。因此，论文标题的写作，应当简明扼要、重点突出、反映文章主题，而且还要便于索引，利于论文广泛流通。为了体现主题，论文英文标题在修辞策略上通常需要注意两个方面，一是信息传递，要充分反映论文的创新内容，重要的内容尽量前置，同时准确使用题名的结构要素来完整表达学术论文主题，常见的结构类型是由研究对象、研究目的和研究方法组成的标题；二是表达方式，应多用名词、名词词组、动名词来表达，且文字安排应结构合理、选词准确、详略得当，重要的词放在文题的起始。二、准确规范原则及修辞策略。措辞准确、表达客观、逻辑严密、行文简洁、词义明确、含义固定是科研学术论文所共有的文体特征。而学术论文英文标题除了具备以上特征外，还有大量的专业词汇、术语以及特定的词汇结构体系、语法规则和语篇结构。因此，写作学术论文标题在语言表达上要合乎规范标准，翻译成英文标题时，要在正确理解原文的基础上进行，忠实地传达原文的内容，保持原文的风格。具体可采取以下方法：首先，格式要求规范。标题译文可采用首字母大写，其余的用小写(首字母缩略词全大写，专有名词的首字母大写)；也可采用标题首字母大写，其余实词首字母大写，虚词小写(4个字母以上的介词或连词的首字母大写)；排列时可根据具体学术期刊的规范分别采用居中排与左对齐的方式；书名应用斜体表示。其次，选词应强调专业化，这就需要作者熟知本专业的英语术语，选择专业词汇，避免使用通俗语是科研工作者治学严谨的表现。同时科技英语用词强调词义单一、准确，忌用多义词，所以应当根据科技英语的这一修辞特点，在英译时应用词义明确单一的词来代替词义较多的词。此外，用词也要准确，不使用非标准化的缩略语，所使用的缩略词语、代号、符号、公式等都应是公认的。由于在英语中有相当数量的动词、名词、形容词都有其固定的介词搭配，例如，逻辑动宾关系的名词性组合是学术论文英文标题的常见形式，所以在使用此类词语时应当要多加注意，以避免出现错误。三、简明有效原则及修辞策略。好的标题应是高度概括、言简意赅、便于检索。在完整、准确地概括全文内容的基础上，用尽量少的文字恰当反映所研究的范围和深度，不可夸大其词，以偏概全，也不可缩小研究范围，以偏代全。做到简明有效可以从两个方面着手，一是在信息处理上，用尽可能少的文字表述尽可能多的信息；二是在选词用语上，文题力求语言精炼，主题词突出。学术论文的英语标题通常可以用短语形式来表达，这样的结构言简意赅，内部组织严密，而且可以把更多的信息融于一体，使彼此的逻辑关系更明确，表达更细密，有利于达到交际目的。英语标题常见的短语结构有：名词+动词不定式、名词或名词短语+过去分词、现在分词短语、介词短语结构、名词或名词短语+介词短语、以动词形式开始的短语结构等。四、得体原则及修辞策略。一个修辞行为的有效性，还取决于它是否合乎语体的规范，是否符合言语交际环境的规定，是否符合社会交往的礼仪，是否符合文化的习俗，是否符合双方的审美倾向。科技论文的行文要符合科技文体的特点，保持文体的严肃性，是为得体。学术论文英语标题的写作要与中文标题内容协调一致，包括风格的一致，语言表达应符合英语习惯。英文标题的写作虽然可以不拘一格，但应突出主题，服从英语的表达习惯，避免使用中式的英语表达形式。例如，汉语论文主标题与副标题之间一般用破折号，而英文的主标题与副标题之间通常用冒号表示。名词化结构较多地使用抽象名词表达动作和状态，这也是英语表达和汉语表达上的主要差别之一。总之，标题在论文中起着至关重要的作用。论文的标题应能准确地概括论文的内容，提纲挈领、点明主题、吸引读者、便于检索。要写好英文标题，作者不仅要有严谨的治学态度，还要掌握专业英语知识，熟悉本专业英语文体的写作特点，熟记常用的句式结构及英语习惯表达方法，在正确理解论文主旨的基础上，力求重点突出，行文准确、规范、简洁、得体。（以上内容由学术堂整理提供）
可以出现冒号的。
履获滔昧逻辑性确琶
都有，但是冒号更多吧。作用用法：1．引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语，翻译的时候保持：2．引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语，翻译的时候保持：3．引出较长的正式引语或大段引语，翻译的时候是：或者，4．用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后（英国用法中多用逗号），翻译的时候保持：5．用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后，翻译的时候保持：Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享：希望对你有用。必备|标点符号如何翻译？（附使用规则）比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文：Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a Mockingbird.”书名号里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”，英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以，因为斜体有时候看着不整齐，译文中文需要加上书名号，书名第一次出现，需要括号加注原英文名（人名也这样处理）。还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文：WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military history. 里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO, Belgium比利时滑铁卢：这里考察英语地名从小到大，而且加个逗号，汉语里面是从大到小，不加逗号，比如Shanghai, China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，可是我今天看了大家提交的译文，基本都这样写的：WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——：破折号的用法和翻译，这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，经常用在文章或报道的开头，引出事件发生的背景（地点）。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。:Colon（冒号）1．引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语，翻译的时候保持：The string section consists of four instruments: violin, viola cello, and bass. /His grades are a follows: English, an A; History. a B: Science, a D: and Math, a ．引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语，翻译的时候保持：Judges have a double duty；They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty／ He has only one pleasure: ．引出较长的正式引语或大段引语，翻译的时候是：或者，In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably ．用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后（英国用法中多用逗号），翻译的时候保持：Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:5．用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后，翻译的时候保持：TO. /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:6．用于时与分之间（英国法中多用句号）、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间，翻译的时候保持：The train is to leave at 8: 30. /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion 32. /You will find it in Genesis 2: ．分隔书名的标题与副标题，翻译的时候保持：或者破折号NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard， Comma（逗号）1．分隔并列成分We are tired, hungry and dilate. /Washington was said to be first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen. /We were taught how to sit gracefully, how to walk. how to converse ．分隔并列句中的分句It snowed all night, and the schools were closed the next day. / We must leave now, or we will miss the plane. / I tried to sleep, but my neighbour's dog made that impossible. /It is an imperfect system,yet it is better than ．分隔对比或对照成分He is sick, not drunk. /The more haste, the less ．分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语He found the Paper on the roof, where the newsboy had thrown it. The the who had cared through the window, went straight to the safe. /They want us, you and me, to go there. /I have to get up early, particularly on ．分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句Tom didn't take it, did he? / Which pencil do you prefer. the red one or the blue one?6．分隔直接引语和导语Only a fool. "Sherman said, " would carry on like ．表示省略相同词语Some went to the right; others, to the . 分隔句首状语Usually, he is dressed in blue jeans. / Except for physics, my courses are not difficult. /When he found that his parents had deserted him, he sat down to ，常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语Honestly, that's all the money I have. /Personally, I prefer the other one. /Unfortunately, they were out when I called. /To tell you the truth, I was very frightened1) actually, basically, briefly fortunately,frankly, honestly, hopefully, incidentally,luckily, naturally, personally, unfortunately, to tell the truth2) anyhow, anyway, besides, consequent,furthermore, however, likewise, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, therefore;3)first(ly), second(ly ), last(ly), finally,first of all. after all, above all, in other words, for example, for instance, that is,namely, ., e. )in short, in fact, in conclusion, in a few words, as a result, as a matter of fact, on the contrary, on the other hand;5) of course, by the way, sure enough, between you and me, believe it or not;6)I think, I believe, I suppose, you know,you see, In my opinion;7)yes, no, well, ohAnyhow, even if the problem does arise, it wont affect us. /I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired. /This is, however, another side to this is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short, a fiasco. /I don’t like him, in fact,I hate him. /On the contrary, it hardly ever 's strange, you know, that he hasn’t passed the exam. /In my opinion, he is , times have changed. /Well, not much can be done about it now. /Oh, David, come here a moment! /Oh no, not again!10．分隔日期、数字、地点Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty. /The cinema is only open to adults, i. e.,people over 12, 1991/It was on Friday, May 16, in Los Angeles. /The price of this sedan car is $12,300./He lives at 1515 Halsted , ．分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, believe it or not, he agreed! /By the way, have you seen Tom recently?12．分隔呼语R W. Leeds, M. D. /George Washington, President/Smith, John W., would like to ask you, Mr. Jones, for your opinion. /Will you see if the door is closed, Janet? /Sir,I'd like to ask a ．用于信件的称呼语之后（美国用法中多用冒号）或结束语之后Dear Mary, /Sincerely yours, /Yours truly,“ ”Quotation Mark（引号)1．用于直接引语注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:1）逗号、句号位于引号内（这是美国用法，英国用法多置于引号外）2）不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外3）在引语内再用引语时，可用单引号（这是美国用法，在英国用法中，单引号在外，双引号在内）4）引语不止一段时，引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处Michael said, "Let's meet at my house next time. "/"No, you cant, "she wrote. "It's January 1, 1863, Lincoln declared the slaves "forever free. "/The word"bread, for example, has both standard and slang did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?The witness said, "I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late, and then heard the door closed. " /The witness said, I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be then heard the door closed.’Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this dictionary. Many are found on include the chemical elements... The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this dictionary. "2．用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by Keats. /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled Banner. " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”／ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "3．用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a ruler. /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a cast. / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak．”／ How do you spell the word＂ eclectic”？;Semicolon（分号）一般说来，分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间，即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系，比用句号分开的紧密，但不及用逗号分开的紧密。1．用于并列分句之间People make history: unusual people make history interesting. /Your car is new; mine is six years old. /I came, I saw I conquered. /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides, it's beginning to rain. /We finally found the gate; however, it had been ．分隔已有逗号的并列成分，以避免歧义Follow this procedure: first, get your application forms; next, fill them out; last, pay the sun, a bright yellow ball, shone; the children, happy as always, ．用于由 for example， for instance， namely，that is（ to say）， in fact，i．e．，e．g等词语引出的分句之前Many of their talents complemented each other; for example, he played the piano and she sang./Tom is well-liked: in fact. he is the most popular person in the class./He chose to invest in major industries: i. e, steel, automobiles, and oil.— Dash(破折号)1.用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面：It's an environmental issue. — That's not a small matter.这是个环境保护的问题，这不是一件小事。2.用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面（相当于一个括号）：During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would ski.假期中，我准是疯了，我决定去滑雪。3.用在一个引用的句子前面（代替一个冒号，或与分号一起用）：Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No, no; stay where you are."大叔笑着回答道“不用了，不用了，你就呆到那。”4.表示意思的突然转折："And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about it."“我可以问——”小吴说；“不过我想还是你问他的好。”5.表示迟疑犹豫："I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken it."“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”6.总括前面列举的若干东西：News house, larger schools, more sheep, more pigs and chickens, more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of prosperity.新房子，扩建的学校，更多的羊、猪、鸡，更多的马和驴，这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。Italicization斜体字的使用1．书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York TimesMilton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s StarryNight2．交通工具、航天器等专名Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger3．作为例示的词、字母或数字The word receive is often misspelled. /The b in comb is silent4，表示强调的词语She never expected such a welcome. /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t ．表示未归化的外来词语In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]6．动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other animal. /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of ．法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名Madison v. Kingley/the Jones case8．剧本中的舞台提示ROBERT: Ah yes, of course. Sit down, sit down, please, Mrs. Ross. [She sits as if this made matters rather worse.]PHILIP: (Standing guard by her side. )My wife is a little agitated.取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典
1、用词不当。学生们写的作文里或多或少都会有一些用词不当的问题，但是要注意的是一些最最基本的错误是不能犯的。
2、时态错误。一般作文使用的是现在时态，除了拿过去的事情举例子时，用过去时态。
3、句子中出现中国式的英语。
4、拼写错误。这里的拼写错误不是指在考试时候的手误，而是本身对词汇拼写记忆的错误。
5、例子夸张。切记例证要符合实际，可以有些适当的夸张。
6、固定搭配用法错误
To some extends, I agree with the author's general assertion that if parents also have a prehensive sense of professional knowledge.
To some extends应改为To some extent
7、成分多余
According to a prehensive investigation which is carried out by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences shows that there is an increase in the number of university students who are taking part-time jobs.
该句中的shows that是多余的成分。
8、词性混乱
However, the questions such as "Have you ever regretted marrying your hu *** and" may be very privacy and embarrassingly.
句子中的privacy和embarrassingly应该改成private和embarrassing。
可以有些适当的夸张。
切记例证要符合实际、固定搭配用法错误 To some extends。学生们写的作文里或多或少都会有一些用词不当的问题，但是要注意的是一些最最基本的错误是不能犯的。
2、时态错误、句子中出现中国式的英语、拼写错误。这里的拼写错误不是指在考试时候的手误。
一般作文使用的是现在时态，除了拿过去的事情举例子时。 6。
3，用过去时态1、用词不当。 4，而是本身对词汇拼写记忆的错误。
5、例子夸张， I agree with the author's general assertion that if parents also have a prehensive sense of professional knowledge. To some extends应改为To some extent 7、成分多余 According to a prehensive investigation which is carried out by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences shows that there is an increase in the number of university students who are taking part-time jobs. 该句中的shows that是多余的成分。 8、词性混乱 However, the questions such as "。
【译文】 Dear class teacher:Your morning to evening every day, due diligence work. How selfless you are, how great! You almost have e later each day, self-study, in order to be difficult for us for these students to answer. You run around for our future, in taking the time to the Inter to collect information to share with us elite. When students violate school rules, you do not have to abandon them, but talk with them sincerely and earnestly. Whenever the weather changes unexpectedly, you can play the role of parents, concerned about our food and clothing, drawing our attention to health. But you know what? As your students, how much I care about your health. Teachers, please take care for are not our parents like owning parents, your heart out these duties for us, guided us down a bright the junior high school, I am honored to bee representative of the number of subjects. But every day problems encountered, and my heart will inevitably fear, overwhelmed by this problem. Whenever I walked in front of you holding operation, you are repeatedly told I have to learn science, and I said: "do more exercises, what do not understand you are always wele to ask me!" I'm always left ear right ear to listen to out think you had too much nagging. Mathematics achievement that I only had 75 points that night you called me into office, the subject of 11 of my mistake to explain. "Why this result is not satisfactory?" You asked, puzzled. I am getting impatient, said: "Some topics will not do, either their own carelessness."You Na Zhaobi and paper taught me to answer in the next method, referred to I understand so far. A half-hour later, you finally finished, and I like the freedom of *** all birds and sailing away, they were you stopped. You are saying with great earnestness : "These topics are mentioned, the last to ask you, do you say that to understand ah! Everyone should 'know them as know it, I do not know as I do not know, that is knowledge'! "Upon hearing this, my face like a bright red apple, I feel so that later, I appreciate your good intentions cherished. Now you have reminded me want to learn a few physics and chemistry, every time I would let him fet it."Carrying a heart, and does not go with a semi-grass roots." This is not a true reflection of you do? ! You are the disseminators of knowledge, is the human soul. Your noble character illuminate our pure hearts and minds. Whenever see your Cecil's silver-haired, I feel very sad. I decided he: Be sure to learn mathematics. Problems like stumbling block, in your fear before them cheeky color, they will appear triumphant, grimace in pain. We should wele edge in the previous race to build up the confidence of sailing, in the full strength of the sea of petition and firm vacation, I will develop an effective way of learning. With science, more questions in basis, broaden their horizons. In order to overe problems as the goal, would prefer to have sleepless nights to achieve the desired objectives. More with the liberal arts, I will read, surf lessons in the ancient and modern literature bit by bit of the nutrients, so that their own observation of things in a more nuanced, rich view of their own point of view of things, standing on the shoulders of giants overlooking, so that their own vision brighter am confident that through their own efforts, Examination on the ideal high school, with results to reward you for your grace to my , fet the knowledge you gather a source of youth given the careful casting; not fet to teach your tireless stretch of the beautiful face; not fet you are discouraged in the face of a girl given the encouragement and kind health! Smiling! Flourishing!。
在初中阶段学生基本上没有进行正规系统的写作训练。英语语言的基础也比较差，主要表现在以下几个方面： （一）词汇贫乏且运用能力差
词汇是英语写作必不可少的基本要素，要写好一篇作文以表达自己的思想，必须以足够的词汇量为基础，但实际上大多数学生掌握的词汇量都达不到规定的要求，因而在写作时也就不能随心所欲地表达自己的思想。出现的问题往往有拼写错误，影响理解，词语误用，表
达不准确；某一词语反复使用，语言表达缺乏变式，文章显得单调乏味；文章中出现大量自己的“造词”，让人看了啼笑皆非等。显然词汇量不足已成为制约学生写作的瓶颈。 （二）句式单一枯燥
文章的内容固然重要，但是形式也不容忽视。然而很多同学作文中的句子都是同一句式，长短相近，所用句型也多是些there be类的句子，而且全都是主语、谓语、宾语、的单一顺序，缺少变化，读起来乏味、枯燥；平时学到的很多语法、句法，比如从句 、强调句型、感叹句、虚拟语气等等在单项选择题中很顺手的东西这时却派不上用场，仿佛它们只是用来对付选择题的。 （三）段落、文章的逻辑性差
传统的英语教学把语言知识放在首位，忽视了文章的篇章结构和段落，因此学生写出来的东西往往是信息感不强，逻辑性差，很少有主题句，学生们大多想的是：我尽量多写，写够字数就算完成任务了。偶尔有了主题句，下面的支持细节也不能很好地说明主题句。文章整体内容缺乏一致性，连贯性，内容安排上也无主次之分，所以读完之后有时甚至全然不知所云，仅仅是句子的堆砌，意思的重复。 （四）中英句式差异分辨不清
学生们在完成写作题时，总是按照汉语的习惯来思考这个句子怎么写，写出来的句子大部分都是单词的堆砌，有的句子甚至错的都有点离谱，所以英语语言的特点也是学生们写作需要克服的一个难点。
my dear friends,
wele to our school, and i am a member of the student's union. to my surprise, you finally chose our school, which really means a big honor to us everyone.
it is your first time to e to china, and i am willing to offer you some suggestions, so that you can have a perfect time in our school. first of all, in my opinion (i consider) , it is necessary for you to learn the lauguage well to follow lessons. Despite the problems of lauguage, you must adjust to the culture of china. you can make some chinese friends to help you with this. at the same time, what you can also do is that you should read some books, and understand chinese culture.
i hope my suggestion can help you to some extent, and wish you all the best in the life and process in our school.
仅是根据我的理解 ，按照您的意思写的，，，不过考研的话，分数倒是高不了（有点像高一水平）。
多背诵写作常用句型，自己写的时候，即使话题不一样，很多句型都是可以套用上的，换换其中几个单词就是了下面我搜集的资料送给你，希望对你的写作提高有所帮助！ 高考作文经典句型100句1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。
[额外成就感] 同样句型包括：It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for *** . to do sth.例句：It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.与第一次见面的人握手是非常必要的。2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
[额外成就感]①The+比较级。， the+比较级。
②比较级+and+比较级（The world is getting *** aller and *** aller.）3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will bee much more beautiful.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。[额外成就感] 类似的句型还有：If necessary…， they can…4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。
5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。 6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。
7. I had a great first impression of American people. 我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。 8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem. 我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。
9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Inter has bee a necessary part of our daily life and work.随着现代科技的迅速发展，互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。10. You should read as many books as you possibly can. 大家应该尽可能的多读书。
11. China is being more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy. 由于实施了改革开放政策，中国变得更加繁荣了。12. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy. 我们都需要呼吸清新的空气，我们都需要饮用洁净的水，我们都需要绿地来享受。
13. Let's work together to make our world a better place.让我们一起努力把世界变得更加美好。14. We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things.我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。
15. We should get into the good habit of using our time wisely. 我们应该养成一个好习惯，明智地利用时间。16. What I really want to know is whether he will go abroad next month？我的确想知道的是，他是否会在下个月出国。
17. Television is harmful to developing minds. 电视不利于开发心智。 18. Children usually have far more potential than their parents had realized孩子们都有很大的潜能，而父母却没有意识到这一点。
19. In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in our school.在过去的10年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。20. People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier. 那些花更多时间和家人在一起的人通常会更健康更幸福。
21. The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.这份工作太辛苦，差点使我半途而废。[额外成就感]①直接使用：so… that…例句：The job was so tired, boring and seemed endless that I almost quit half way. 这份工作太累、太无聊，而且没完没了，这使我差点半途而废。
高级句型挑战：The job was hard, boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way. 这份工作太辛苦、太无聊，而且没完没了，这使我非常累，差点半途而废。②能够增加句子层次的高级连词还有：（Not only …but also…）、（Because…）、（because of…）、（As long as…）、（so long as…）22. The Red Star Television Factory, which produces TV sets of quality, was set up in the 1980's.生产高品质电视的红星电视机厂，始建于1980年。
23. The E-reading room, where we can send e-mails to all parts of the world, is open to both teachers and students.我们可以向世界每个地方发电子邮件的电子阅览室，对老师和同学都同样开放。24. I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your pany.我感觉我会是你们公司所需要的人。
25. The number of workers and engineers has risen（更高级词汇：increased） to over 2000, and 80% of them are college graduates.工人和工程师的数量已超过了2000人，而且他们有80%都是大学学历。26. There is an increasing tendency that students own their mobile phones on campus.在校园内，学生拥有手机的趋势在不断增长。
27. Now in the rural areas, there are many children out of school. I think one of reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their 。
The Problems that I have Met in English Studying
learning English is not very have many problems in learning it.
First,spoken English is the most difficult problem for me. I was also afraid to speak in class,because I thought my clas *** ates might laugh at me.
Secondly,listening is another problem. English is our second language. it wasn't easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked
Thirdly, I usually make mistakes in grammar
Last but not least,I find to remember the words is a hard Chinese is different from so many words is really hard for us.
Though there are many problems in English learning. But I trust that I can do it well ,if I pay much attention to it.
As to experience of English learning, I'm afraid I don't have much more to say than what I have written in the article of Chinese version that I wrote the other thing that I often say to my friends is about time arrangement. In my opinion, time is like water in sponge, you never get any unless you squeeze it. Time is considered the most valuable thing by many who finally make the grade in life, and I hope I'll be able to join them. Some people, though, are willing to spend a few hours trying to get a ten or more yuan off the list price of a coat; they are also always ready to chitchat with each other till the end of time. Communication does play an important part in our life, huh. It takes time, though. Let's talk about the balance among four aspects of English study then. It's actually simple. After you've read for some time, you might get tired and feel bored. It's the time you stop reading and get up to have some listening prehension training. Repeat what they say and how they say when listening. Go somewhere with no people around if you find it weird to do so. By doing this you are practising your spoken English. After some time of such study, you'll be in the mood to write something, using what have learned over the days or weeks. Your writing skills improve continuously once you keep writing because others may reply to you after reading yours, and to be a responsive writer, you'll just have to follow and make the topic further discussed. With luck you are drawing attention from those whose English are better than yours and by exchanging ideas with this group you are beneficially influenced. On the other hand, though, the chance is the same that you might be adversely influenced by some lousily written replies with chatting style English high and low in the reply. Just be careful then. You are not far wrong when assuming I have to do my everyday errands; I wasn't born to the purple, anyway. You'll have to agree that when cleaning your house or doing some laundry, it's a good time to put on your earphone of the mp3 player and get some listening work to do. It's true that you can't spin and reel all at the same time, but in terms of getting some listening prehension it all is something that you'll lose before you know if you don't keep using it. It after all is not our mother tongue. English forums on Inter are a good place to use your English like no others. You not only get help and encouragement there, but you build up your interest and confidence as well, seeing how you are progressing. I am not trying to sugar the pill a bit because that's my true experience in my favorite English forum, Canuck's Comments. You might get your own extraordinarily inspiring experience, too, only if you study hard and then give it a 'm afraid I'd better stop here now or it'll bee another piece of lengthy my o cents worth, 2014-12-16。
（最多可选2个答案）对回答者的感谢：（选填项，40字以内） Our English Teacher-我们的英语老师Our English teacher is a man of medium build, always wearing a pair of gih-framed spectacles. He looks thin in his loose-fitting suit. Small as his eyes are,they are extremely bright. He looks old for his age, because his hair is all is enthusiastic and skillful in teaching his students. He has extensive knowledge. He not only teaches English but also tells us many things about history, geography and literature. His lectures are given in a vivid way. For example,when we take up a new lesson,he introduces the author first, including his biography, his works and main content of those works. In this way we can improve our listening ability quickly, and learn more than only the text teaching method means more work for us to do in the evenings. For each lecture, he asks several questions from the text for our homework. In order to answer those questions, we must first read the whole text at home. Sometimes it isn't enough to read the text only. We have to read other materials concerning those questions. This helps us develop learn a lot from our English teacher. We love him very muc。
一、结构特点
在英语论文的结构中，需要注意日常口语中使用的简略形式，这种表达方式会显得过于日常化。例如，can't they're，这种简略的缩写形式就不能使用，应该使用can not they are 这种形式，这种非正式语体，主要是一些口语化的词语，如果出现在论文中，就会显得非正式。
二、客观性
其实这点与中文也有相似之处，在寻找相关的论文资料时，一般找的资料都是客观、权威性的，这是写论文应该遵循的原则。需要做到“食之有味，言之有物”。这些资料可以从权威可靠的外籍资料中获得，相关的理论可以从更权威的专家、学者或相关领域的相关文献中获得。
三、格式
论文要注意一定的书写格式。例如，应该有封面，摘要，关键字和列表的相关参考资料。关键词的选择应在3~5之间，选择的关键词应以英语显示，避免可能出现的常见错误。
注意
必须特别注意论文中防止出现语法错误，尤其是时态问题。要注意区分现在进行时态和过去将来时态，因为一旦时间有错误，那么整个效果都会改变。
如果需要引用一些谚语或俗语的话，应该避免把这些句子直接翻译为英语，那可能会改变他的意思，会使整篇论文看起来像"中文"的感觉。
说到出国留学，想必留学生们最难忘的就是英文论文写作了，因为它几乎贯穿了大家的整个留学生涯。很多人刚到国外的时候，遇到英文论文作业的时候，都不知道该如何下笔，虽然这是用语习惯的问题，但也从侧面反正出了它的写作难度。下面DueEssay我就给大家分析一下英文论文写作常见的问题。问题一：没有想法，字数要求太高，写起来吃力得像挤牙膏？ 问题二：想法太多，而且思绪乱飞，写出来乱糟糟主体不明？ 以上两个问题是很多留学生在写英文论文时经常会遇到的问题，下面就为大家介绍一个非常好用的解决方法。 一、英文论文写作小标题处理小标题分段法可以帮助你把大的问题分解成小块，让你能更专注的思考的同时减轻你的心里负担。你可以根据文章的具体要求来划分自然段，平且为他匹配相应的字数限制。这也是帮助你梳理自己思路的过程，把你的ideas按照逻辑顺序列举出来。 二、英文论文写作字数分配写作一篇字数要求在1500字的assignment，你可以把它这样划分：(150 words) body Part 1:(350 words) Part 2:(350 words)Part 3:(450 words) (200 words) 这样你要写的最多的一段也只有450字是不是感觉轻松了很多～ 三、Assignment写作结构分析Introduction:点题，告诉读者你这篇文章要讲啥简单交代一下背景Purpose，以及Outline. Body:要记住每一段只表达一个核心点，不管你是用TEEL的结构还是TEAC的结构其实都是大同小异。 Conclusion:结束语是体现你总结能力的时候，好的Conclusion可以起到画龙点睛的效果而不会给读者虎头蛇尾，草草了事的感觉。 以上就是关于英文论文写作常见问题的解析，如果同学们写不好英文论文，那么就要看看自己有没有这些问题了，有的话，一定要改正过来。