论文(Paper)或:dissertation(论文)或:thesis(论文)经常说的:)~English dissertation(英语论文)Graduation thesis(毕业论文)
翻译是将一种语言所表达的意思用另一种语言准确而完整地表达出来。下文是我为大家整理的关于的范文,欢迎大家阅读参考! 篇1 漫谈英文定语从句的翻译 摘 要:英文中有大量的定语从句,在翻译时不仅要正确理解定语从句和句子其它成分之间的语法关系和内在逻辑关系,进行必要的句子结构分析和语义分析,还要根据表达的需要对句式做适当变动和调整,使译文顺畅,符合汉语表达习惯。 关键词:定语从句 前置 后置 状语 在英文中,用来修饰、限制、说明句中某一名词、代词、名词或代词短语乃至整个句子的从句叫定语从句。在语序上,定语从句置于先行词之后,是句子中起形容词作用的主谓结构。定语从句是英语语言表达中重要的基本句型之一,在英语中大量出现,它的句子有长有短,结构有繁有简,对先行词的限制作用有强有弱,还有的定语从句在逻辑上具有表示原因、结果、让步、目的、条件、假设等意义。 由于英汉两种语言分属于不同的语系,它们的行文结构存在很大的差异。定语从句虽然在英文中很常见,但却是中文中所没有的结构之一。所以,在将英文中含有定语从句的复合句翻译成汉语时,需要作适当的调整,具有较大的灵活性。在具体翻译时,必须正确体会原文的逻辑概念,合理安排译文的语序,根据其结构和含义采用不同的译法。 一、前置译法 前置译法主要用于限制性定语从句,尤其是一些较短的限制性定语从句。此时,定语从句与它所修饰的先行词关系非常密切,如果分开译会影响主句意思的完整。翻译时可按照汉语定语前置的习惯,将其译成带“的”的定语片语,放在先行词的前面,使译文简洁明了,符合汉语的行文习惯。例如: 1The boy who just went out is my nephew. 刚出去的那个男孩是我的侄儿。 2The old lady died on the day when her son arrived. 那个老太太在她儿子到达的那天去世了。 3Objects that do not transfer light cause shadows. 不透光的物体会造成阴影。 4Shanghai is the place where he was born. 上海是他出生的地方。 5I know the reason why he came late. 我知道他来迟的原因。 6I want to buy a watch which is waterproof. 我想买一块防水的表。 7This is the reservoir that we bulit after the flood last year. 这就是去年洪水过后我们修建的水库。 8Our two countries are neighbors whose friendship is of long standing. 我们两国是有着悠久友好历史的邻邦。 除此之外,一些非限制性定语从句,或因结构短小,或因与先行词关系较密切,或因拆译后会造成译文结构松散,在翻译时也可以译成前置定语结构。例如: 1My brother-in-law’s laugh,which was very infectious,broke the silence. 我姐夫富有感染力的笑声打破了沉默。 2The American busines *** an,who had long been interested in Chinese products,was invited to visit a development zone in East China. 早就对中国产品感兴趣的那个美国商人应邀参观了华东地区的一个开发区。 3He likes his sister,who is warm and pleasant,but he doesn’t like his brother,who is aloof and arrogant. 他喜欢热情愉快的妹妹,而不喜欢冷漠高傲的哥哥。 4Last night I saw a very good film,which was about the French revolution. 昨晚我一部关于法国革命的精彩电影。 5A man,who bites others,gets bitten himself. 害人者, 反害已。 二、后置译法 后置译法在翻译非限制性定语从句时使用比较普遍。英语中的非限制性定语与先行词的关系较为松散,在文字上一般有逗号与先行词隔开。非限制性定语从句对先行词不起限制作用,有些只是用来对其先行词加以描述、解释或补充说明,在语意上与主句接近于并列结构。翻译时可将其与主句分开,译成一个独立的汉语句子,放在先行词的后面。将非限制性定语从句单独译成一句可以使译文层次分明,并符合汉语简洁、明了的表达习惯。例如: 1She has two brothers,who are both doctors. 她有两个兄弟,他们都是医生。 2We will put off the party until next week,when we won’t be so busy. 我们将把聚会推迟到下星期,那时我们不会这样忙。 3They turned a deaf ear to our demands,which enraged all of us. 他们对我们的要求置之不理,这使我们大家都很气愤。 4I told the interesting story to Jessica,who told it to her hu *** and. 我把这个有趣的的故事告诉了杰西嘉,杰西嘉又告诉了她的丈夫。 5Nevertheless the problem was solved successfully,which showed that the putations were accurate. 不过问题还是圆满地解决了,这说明计算很准确。 6Mechanical energy is changed into electric energy,which in turn is changed into mechanical energy. 机械能转变为电能,电能又转变为机械能。 7He had talked to Vice-President Nixon,who assured him that everything that could be done would be done. 他和副总统尼克松谈过话。副总统向他担保,凡是能够做到的都会去做。 另外,有些较长的限制性的定语从句结构相对复杂,若译成前置定语结构往往显得冗长,而且也不符合汉语的表达习惯。在这种情况下,也可译成后置的并列分句。例如: 1A fuel is a material which will burn at a reasonable temperature and produce heat. 燃料是一种物质,在适当温度下能够燃烧并放出热量。 2Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we fit in society. 身份是人类的奇妙发明,它可以使人们相互之间相处融洽,并使人们得以确定在社会中所处的恰当地位。 3Philosophy is speculative in that it attempts to construct patterns from life experiences that give meaning to reality in the universe. 哲学的推断性在于试图从生活经历中构筑模式,这些模式给天下存在的万物赋以意义。 4The airline has a booklet that will tell you most of the important things about the trip to Eorope. 这家航空公司备有一本小册子,小册子会告诉你有关欧洲之行的大部分重要事情。 5Late last century all the universities in the United States adopted the credit system which benefited students a great deal. 上世纪末,美国所有大学都实行了学分制。学生们从中受益匪浅。 三、合成译法 英语中有些限制性定语从句与主句关系十分紧密,并且在意义上突出了全句的重点;而主句仅起结构上的作用,其本身的意义并不突出。这时,可将原句中的主句和定语从句融合在―起译成一个独立的汉语句子。英语中带定语从句的There be…结构和它的变体结构或先行词在逻辑上与定语从句中的动词构成主谓或动宾关系时,汉译时常用这种方法来处理。例如: 1There are some metals that are lighter than water. 有些金属比水轻。 2There are many people who want to see the film. 许多人要看这部电影。 3There is a man downstairs who wants to see you. 楼下有人要见你。 4What's the time you usually go to bed? 你通常什么时候睡觉? 5Her hair is the same color as her mother's. 她的头发和她母亲的头发一样颜色。 6ABC is a triangle whose sides are of unequal length. ABC是不等边三角形。 7This is the paper mill that they set up in 1980. 这个造纸厂是他们在1980年建造的。 8I saw a cow that was grazing under a tree. 我看见一头牛在树下吃草。 四、转换译法 英语中有些定语从句,其表层结构虽为定语,实际上却起状语的作用,兼有状语从句的职能,在逻辑上与主句有状语关系,具有说明原因、结果、目的、让步、假设等含义。翻译时不能只注意定语从句及其所修饰的先行词,而应善于从原文的字里行间发现整个从句和主句的内在联络及它们之间逻辑上的关系,增译“由于”, “结果”,“尽管”,“不论”,“当”等词,将其译成相应意义的汉语偏正复句。例如: 1The newswoman wishes to write an article that will attract public attention to that assassination. 这位女记者想写一篇文章,以便能够引起公众对那起暗杀事件的注意。译成目的状语从句 2Electronic puters, which seems to play the role of a human brain, is often called an electronic brain. 由于电子计算机起著类似人脑的作用,所以常常被称做电脑。译成原因状语从句 3An automatic production line is excellent for the automotive industry where thousands of identical parts are produced. 自动生产线最适合用于汽车工业,因为那里要生产成千上百个同样的零件。译成原因状语从句 4Those who are in favor please hold up their hands. 如果赞成,就请举手。译成条件状语从句 5He insisted on buying another coat,which he had no use for. 他坚持要再买一件上衣,虽然他用不着。译成让步状语从句 6My assistant,who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiment,could not obtain satisfactory results. 虽然我的助手在做试验之前已经仔细阅读过说明书,但他还是未能得到满意的结果。译成让步状语从句 7Electronic puters,which have many advantages,cannot carry out creative work and replace man. 虽然电子计算机有很多优点,但它不能进行创造性的工作,也代替不了人。译成让步状语从句 8Friction,which is often considered as a trouble,is sometimes a help in the operation of machines. 摩擦虽然常被看作是一种麻烦,但有些时候却有助于机器的运转。译成让步状语从句 9Rubber is a light,elastic,durable and water-resistant material,which makes rubber industry very important. 橡胶是一种质轻、富有弹性、经久耐用和防水的材料,因此橡胶工业十分重要。译成结果状语从句 10He took Chinese medicine,which relieved her symptoms. 他服了中药,结果缓解了症状。译成结果状语从句 综上所述,中、英文关于定语修饰语的差别使得我们在翻译时必须善于变通,充分考虑汉语的表达习惯。英文中的大多数定语从句在翻译成汉语时并不译成中文中的定语,而是灵活变通,转换成其他型别的从句或译成各种型别的状语, 并体现他们之间因果、让步、并列等的关系,还有的甚至译成汉语的独立句。这就要求我们在实际的翻译中,不仅要正确理解定语从句和句子其它成分之间的语法关系和内在逻辑关系、进行必要的句子结构分析和语义分析,还要根据表达的需要对句式做适当变动和调整,使译文顺畅,符合汉语表达习惯。 参考文献: [1]浩瀚,马光.轻松掌握英语翻译[M]395-398.北京:中国书籍出版社,2001. [2]张先刚.英文被动语态的汉译技巧[J].安阳师范学院学报,2006,3. [3]任爱民.定语从句的状语功能例说[J].青海教育,2005,12. 篇2 浅谈中国菜肴的英文翻译 【摘 要】 饮食文化是中国悠久历史文化的重要组成部分,内涵丰富、博大精深.随着对外贸易的进一步扩大和全球化程度的不断加深,中国与国际交往日益频繁.外国朋友在品尝中国美食的同时,也想了解每道菜名的含义、使用原料、烹饪方法等.因此,中餐菜肴的准确英译在传播中华饮食文化上起着重要的作用.本文以宣传中国饮食文化为出发点,分析了中餐菜名和主食在英译中的基本原则,并结合具体示例提出了六种中餐菜名英译的方法和建议。 【关键词】 中国菜名;翻译原则;方法 俗话说,“民以食为天”,中国的烹饪艺术博大精深、源远流长,享有“烹饪王国”之美誉。近年来,随着全球化程度的不断深入,来华投资经商、旅游观光的外国客人越来越多。他们在工作之余或饱览中国的美丽风光之后也极想品尝一下中国的菜肴。因此,中餐菜名和主食的英译问题就突出地摆在了我们面前。因为这既是增进友谊与了解的需要,也是传播博大精深的中国传统文化的重要工作。 一、中国菜肴英译的基本原则 一求实避虚原则 根据Newmark对实用文字的划分,中餐菜名翻译文字应属资讯型文字,翻译的目的是让外国朋友了解菜肴的内容,以及菜名所包含的文化内涵。因此译者在翻译中餐菜名时所要遵循的首要原则应是求实避虚原则,如实翻译出菜肴的主料、配料、调料、烹调方法等真实内涵,而不是完全按照菜名的字面意思翻译。例如:有一道菜叫“金玉满堂”,其实就是虾仁鸡蛋汤,如果照菜名字面意思翻译成“Hall full of Gold and Jades”,外国客人准得大吃一惊,“How can Chinese people eat gold and jades?”;但如果译成 “shrimp and egg soup”,大家就很容易理解了。又如“百鸟归巢”应根据菜名组合实译为“chicken and pork with egg and bamboo shoots”。由此可见,对于这类改变了以原配料、加工形状和烹饪手段等常规命名方式的雅致菜名,必须化“虚”为“实”,翻译出该菜的原配料成分和烹调方法等辅助因素。 二避免文化冲突原则 在中式菜谱里,以龙、凤、鸳鸯、如意、芙蓉、翡翠、元宝、荷包等中华民族象征吉祥意义的动植物和象征著荣华富贵的物品来命名的菜名比比皆是。有些甚至借用了一些实际无法食用的物品或西方人所忌讳食用的动物名。如“龙凤配”这道名菜有些中餐馆直译成“Dragon & Phoenix”显然不妥。因为在西方文化中Dragon含有邪恶之意,而Phoenix是只在中国神话中才出现的飞禽,西方人对它没有感性认识。因此该菜名的翻译是不合适的。实际上这道菜的主料是Lobster龙虾和Chicken老母鸡,因此,我们可以译成Lobster and Chicken。又如脆皮乳鸽,象征著和平的鸽子烹而食之,西方人是无法接受的,还有诸如动物内脏、青蛙等。因此,又有如鱼香牛肝、火爆腰花、麻辣肥肠等菜名。译者应该具有跨文化意识,特别要注意那些根据联想意义而命名的菜肴,以免引起文化冲突和不必要的麻烦。 三舍繁取简原则 与西餐菜名相比,中国菜名显得过于冗长繁杂,如果将主料、配料、调料、烹调方法、刀工或蕴含的文化等全部逐字翻译,很难被外国人接受,应力求简明扼要。如corned beef罐头碎牛肉,corned的英文释义为pre-served in salt or brine用盐或盐卤腌制的,在这里涵盖了大量的资讯。有的菜名并不强调烹调方式、或者根据主配料的搭配可知其烹制程式,翻译时可将其省去。同样的道理,有些英译菜名可省去调料,甚至可省去配料。如蒜茸猪红拌时蔬,菜名太繁琐,把蒜茸省去,用spiced表示其部分语义,译为spiced pig’s blood with vegetables即可。省略调料或配料。如蜜汁烤叉烧:barbecued pork 略去调料蜜汁凉拌海蜇:special seaweed略去凉拌的调料,而用“special”来表示。 二、中餐菜名英译的方法 上面提到了中餐菜名英译的三个基本原则。下面通过一些范例对中餐菜名的英译进行一些具体探讨。 一直译法烹调法+原料 烹调法是指中国菜的做法,即煎、炸、煸、炒、蒸、煮等等。英译时把对应的制作法译出来,再以该菜的主要砂料为中心词就可以了。例如: 炒肉丝 Sauteed Stir-fried Pork Slices 炖牛肉Stewed Beef 清蒸桂鱼Steamed Mandarin Fish 煎鸡蛋Fried Eggs 红烧鱼 Braised Fish with Brown Sauce 灼海螺片 Scalded Sliced Conch 回锅肉 Twice-cooked Pork/Double Cooked Pork 软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 二直译+释意法 该方法就是在英译时直接按中文菜名译出其意,然后再补充说明其内在的含义。示例如下: 全家福Happy Family-A bination of shrimps, pork, beef, chicken, lobster and mixed vegetables with brown sauce 龙凤配Dragon & Phoenix Two separate dishes characterize this distinctive plate. On one side, lobster meat in Sichuan chili sauce, which is and inviting. On the other is house special chicken, which never fails in delighting. 左宗鸡General Tso’s Chicken A mouth watering dish made with large chunks of marinated chicken, sautéed with scorched red chili peppers in special, tangy sauce. 三意译法 1.原料+with+作料 用原料为中心词,有时捎带把烹调法也译出,再加上用介词with或in与作料构成的短词即可。示例如下: 鱼香肉丝 Shredded Pork with Garlic Sauce 豆豉桂鱼 Mandarin Fish in Black Bean Sauce 黄焖大虾 Braised Prawns in Rice Wine 海米白菜Chinese Cabbage with Dried Shrimps 2.作料+原料 此方法是把作料用作修饰语,放在中心词原料的前面,用英文译出。示例如下: 咖哩鸡 Curry Chicken 麻辣豆腐 Spicy Bean Curd 怪味鸡 Multi-flavored Chicken 古老肉 Sweet & Sour Pork 3.以“实”对“虚”法 从严格的意义上说,该法也是意译法的一种。其方法是舍去中餐菜名里的喻义、夸张等说法而采用直接、明白的英语把它翻译出来。示例如下: 白玉虾球 Crystal White Shrimp Balls 红烧狮子头 Braised Meat Balls with Brawn Sauce 发财好市 Black Moss Cooked with Oysters 龙虎凤大烩 Thick Soup of Snake, Cat and Chicken 4.“移花接木”法 这种方法是用西方人熟悉并了解的欧洲菜名或主食名来译部分中国菜名与少数主食,因为它们之间有许多相似之处,故借彼之法为我所用。译文地道、通俗易懂,能收到事半功倍的效果。示例如下: 烤排骨 Barbecued Spare Ribs 盖浇面 Chinese-style Spaghetti 饺子 Chinese-style Ravioli 锅贴Pot Stickers 鸡肉串 Teriyaki Chicken Stick 这里的teriyaki一词是从日语来的借用词即“烤”的意思,该字用于此类英译在美国的中餐馆里十分流行。另外,spaghetti和ravioli两字均源自义大利语,其含义与吃法恰巧分别与我们的“盖浇面”和“饺子”非常相似,外国人都异常熟悉。PotStickers乃是一种通俗、诙谐的译法,较之呆板的译文pan-frieddumplings更显出其幽默而传神。另外,dumpling一字似有滥用之嫌,例如,在译“烧卖”、“馄饨”、“元宵”、“锅贴”、甚至“粽子”时,都用该字,往往容易引起误解。 5.音译+释义法 该方法是指先按中文用汉语拼音译出,然后再加以解释性的英译,使英译文保留点“中国味儿”。示例如下: 包子 Baozi Stuffed Bun 饺子 Jiaozi Chinese-style Ravioli 馒头Mantou Steamed Bread 锅贴 Guotie Pot Stickers 木须肉 Moo Shu Pork A bination of shredded pork and assorted vegetables as fillings rolled in *** all thin pan-cakes 6.“随机应变”法原料+地名+style 应用此方法可以灵活地处理一些难以对付的坟风味特色菜名。英译出原料名后,再稍加“点拨”就可以大功告成。示例如下: 广东龙虾 Lobster Cantonese Style 家常豆腐 Bean Curd Home Style 麻婆豆腐 Bean Curd Sichuan Style 中式泡菜 Chinese-style Pickles 湖南肉 Pork Hunan Style 另外,关于中餐主食的一些英译较之于中餐菜名来说就容易多了,这里简单举几个示例: 汤面 Noodles in Soup 炒面 Stir-fried Noodles 炒饭 Fried Rice 蛋炒饭 Egg Fried Rice 叉烧炒饭 Roast Pork Rice 由此可见,中餐菜名的英译方法是灵活多变的。至于我们在翻译中最终采用哪种方法,则可根据各人的习惯和具体情况确定。同时,有些译法也不是正式或固定译法,因为在口译或笔译时往往因人而异、因语境而异,常常会有不同的英译。 随着全球化程序的加快和我国对外交往活动的日益增多,餐饮业也逐渐走向世界。中国饮食文化历史悠久,博大精深,中国菜系多样,烹饪方法众多,各种菜式均有自己的品评标准和鲜明的民族特色。中餐菜名与主食的英译是中国饮食文化对外宣传工作中的重要一环。上面介绍到的几种翻译方法并非孤立,而是相互联络,可以并用。但不管采用哪种翻译方法,都要求译者首先必须熟悉中西饮食文化的差异,了解中餐菜名的构成及其内涵,这样才能对中餐菜名有更加准确的翻译,才能对中国文化的传播和促进世界烹饪文化的交流做出应有的贡献。 参考文献 [1]钟述孔.实用口译手册[M].北京:中国对外翻译出版公司,1999. [2]何川.英语导游口译手册[M].北京:中国青年出版社,1989. [3]黄海翔.中餐选单英译浅谈[J].中国科技翻译,1999,1. [4]吴冰.汉译英口译教程[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1995. [5]何高大.实用英汉汉英口译技巧[M].长沙:中南工业大学出版社,1997. [6]冯庆华.实用翻译教程[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1997. [7]黄承球.中国菜谱英译初探[J].广西师范学报,1997,2. [8]陈洪薇.汉英翻译基础[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1998. [9]林克难.新闻宣传英语[M].天津:南开大学出版社,1998. [10]罗赛群.中国饮食文化菜谱的翻译探讨[J].韶关大学学报,1998,5. [11]黄海翔.中餐选单英译浅谈[J].中国科技翻译,1999,1:18-21.
正确答案:To establish a term paper/ To establish a thesis.这两种都是可以的。
“毕业论文”用英文怎么说? Graduation thesis 毕业论文 用英语怎么说? Graduation thesis "论文"用英语怎么说 论文(Paper) 或:dissertation(论文)或:thesis(论文) 经常说的:)~ English dissertation(英语论文) Graduation thesis(毕业论文) 本科毕业论文英语怎么翻译 How will put across you gradua激ion thesis and the (thesis) oral defense? 毕业论文用英语怎么说 一般用thesis 博士论文dissertation 本科论文的"导师"英语怎么表达? 通常有: supervisor mentor tutor mentor 是比较常用 我想问一下,毕业论文后面写的已发表论文,状态里面,英文怎么表达?比如Accepted 等等。 10分 submitted: 就是这篇文章已经提交给期刊,但还没有得到任何答复,还完全有被拒收的可能; under review: 就是文章进入评审阶段,一般提交给期刊的文章先要经过期刊助手对文章结构,字数等技术性检查,合格的话才送交主编,由主编邀请评审专家初审。under review 表明主编已经将论文送审了,结果仍未知; major revision: 文章需要大改,一般情况下如果(2-3位中)1位评审专家对文章提出一些尖锐、负面的意见,而另几位的意见比较正面,则主编往往会要求作者进行大改动;至此,文章还是有被接受的可能,但要看改动后的文章是否让评审专家或主编满意; minor revision: 小改动,至此文章被接受的可能已经达90%,只需要对文中小的差错进行修改即可接受; accepted:完全接受,但离出版印刷发行还有段时间; early online (or online ready):已经完全定型的文章还需要排队印刷发行,这个过程有的期刊会很长,1-2年,early online 或 online ready 就是先将文章在网上发布出来,供读者阅读。这时的文章 doi 号码已经有,也可以引用,但还没有正式的卷号,期号及页码; published: 最后印刷出版了 本科毕业论文摘要还需要用英语翻译吗? 您好,根据我上学的时候帮各种人写毕业论文的经验来看。 每个学校的规定都不一样,这个问题需要咨询一下你们的指导老师,或者看一下你们学校下发的毕业论文的格式规范。有的学校需要,有的不需要。 所以,需要看你们学校的规定。 英语本科毕业论文怎么写?? 可以到淘宝网搜索店铺:职称毕业论文写作服务论文下载店 老板人很热情的,是辽宁阜新的。我的同学都是在他那里下载或者写 为什么本科论文前面要写一段英文 英文是文章的摘要,方便英文使用者搜索到你的文章。如果你的文章写得好,被国外的人引用不是更好么。。。为什么叫做装。。。
小学英语教师评职称论文如何发表,关于这一问题首先要搞清楚,小学英语教师评职称发表论文可以投稿的学术期刊杂志有哪些?下面就这一问题做简要回答:
1.《英语广场》杂志
《英语广场》杂志基本信息
主办单位:湖北长江报刊传媒(集团)有限公司
《校园英语》杂志基本信息
曾用刊名:校园英语(九年级版)
主办单位:河北阅读传媒有限责任公司
出版周期:周刊
ISSN:1009-6426
CN:13-1298/G4
出版地:河北省石家庄市
语种:中文
开本:16开
邮发代号:18-116
创刊时间:2000
出版信息
来源数据库:基础教育
出版文献量:52348 篇
总下载次数:842104 次
总被引次数:14219 次
3.《英语教师》杂志
《英语教师》杂志基本信息
主办单位:天津教育出版社有限公司
出版周期:半月
ISSN:1009-8852
CN:12-1319/G
出版地:天津市
语种:中文
开本:大16开
创刊时间:2001
出版信息
专辑名称:社会科学II
专题名称:教育理论与教育管理
出版文献量:6622 篇
总下载次数:771432 次
总被引次数:12377 次
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关于小学英语教师评职称可以投稿发表的学术期刊杂志暂且推荐这么多,这些学术期刊杂志是性价比比较高的杂志,同时也是最好用的杂志,这些杂志也是英语专业期刊杂志,小学英语老师晋升职称也可以发表综合教育类期刊杂志也是可以用的。关于这个问题我就先说这么多,同时在职称论文发表投稿的过程中还需要搞明白单位或者是地区下发的职称评审条件以下几个问题后才能去选择杂志:
1. 对杂志刊期的要求;
2. 对杂志级别、影响因子、主办主管单位、杂志类型的要求;
3. 对论文发表字数的要求;
4. 对杂志版面费的要求;
5. 杂志对上网(知网、万方、龙源、维普)是够有要求;
这么十几年的工作经验,我几乎把需要注意的也都写出来了,有什么不明白的需要帮助的可随时问我,真心希望能够帮助到大家。现在随着英语教学的普及,英语教师晋升职称的要求也会越来越多同时也会比较严格,尤其是学术论文发表这一块,在发表论文之前一定要仔细研读职称评审申报条件,以免到时论文发表了评职称时却不能用。
祝大家职称评审顺利!
我 们, 给的,做的, 来的,给的。
老师有没有学位名呢?比如说xx博士,xx教授,一般讲师是lecturer,不过很少见lecturer,没有博士或者教授的头衔一般就直接写名字了
TutorMiss更亲切
点拨:演讲稿是在一定的场合,面对一定的听众,演讲人围绕着主题讲话的文稿。在日新月异的现代社会中,很多地方都会使用到演讲稿Boys and girls/L adies and gentlemen,It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.(表示荣幸)My name is____ .( 自我介绍)The topic of my speech is____ ( 提出演讲主题)To begin with,many people suggest that____ ( 话题或现象列举)Secondly,___ . Thirdly, ____ .What I want to stress is that____ .(重 申主题)Forone thing, ____. For another,__Besides,____. (原 因或重要性列举)In a word,_.(总结)Thank you for your listening/ Thank you.范文:Ladies and gentlemen, I’m very glad to make a speech here. today my topic is “I love you, China.”Since the day I was born, I began to have a proud name—Chinese. Since the day I began to talk, the most beautiful sentence I’ve ever learnt has been “i love you,China!”I love you, China, and i’m so proud of being a Chinese. I’m proud that I’ve got the beautiful yellow skin, black eyes and black hair. I’m also proud that I speak the most beautiful language in the world—Chinese.翻译:女士们,先生们,我很高兴在这里发表演讲。今天我演讲的题目是“我爱你,中国”。从我出生的那天起我就有了一个骄傲的名字——中国人。自从我开始说话的那一天起,我学到的最美的句子就是“我爱你,中国!”我爱你,中国,我为自己是一个中国人而骄傲。我很自豪我有美丽的黄皮肤,黑眼睛和黑头发。我也很自豪,因为我会说世界上最美的语言——汉语。
问题一:在期刊上发表了论文用英语怎么说 在期刊上发表了论文 Published a paper in the Journal ――――――――――――――――― 您好,用心、细心为您答疑解惑; 如果本题还有什么不明白可以追问,如果满意请记得采纳; 如果有其他问题请采纳本题后,请指向我的图像点击向我求助!答题不易,请谅解,谢谢。 ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――祝您生活愉快! 问题二:发表论文用英语怎么说 推荐用一般过去式(时) I published the paper/article/essay(推荐前2者) entitled(提名为) *** in the journal/periodical(2选1) ***. 其中,两部分***都需斜体表示(张伶俐无法显示) 供参 问题三:发表用英语怎么说 要看发表后面接的是什么 发表文章 publish an article 发表意见express an opinion 发表演讲 deliver a speech 问题四:我想问一下,毕业论文后面写的已发表论文,状态里面,英文怎么表达?比如Accepted 等等。 10分 submitted: 就是这篇文章已经提交给期刊,但还没有得到任何答复,还完全有被拒收的可能; under review: 就是文章进入评审阶段,一般提交给期刊的文章先要经过期刊助手对文章结构,字数等技术性检查,合格的话才送交主编,由主编邀请评审专家初审。under review 表明主编已经将论文送审了,结果仍未知; major revision: 文章需要大改,一般情况下如果(2-3位中)1位评审专家对文章提出一些尖锐、负面的意见,而另几位的意见比较正面,则主编往往会要求作者进行大改动;至此,文章还是有被接受的可能,但要看改动后的文章是否让评审专家或主编满意; minor revision: 小改动,至此文章被接受的可能已经达90%,只需要对文中小的差错进行修改即可接受; accepted:完全接受,但离出版印刷发行还有段时间; early online (or online ready):已经完全定型的文章还需要排队印刷发行,这个过程有的期刊会很长,1-2年,early online 或 online ready 就是先将文章在网上发布出来,供读者阅读。这时的文章 doi 号码已经有,也可以引用,但还没有正式的卷号,期号及页码; published: 最后印刷出版了 问题五:以第一作者发表sci论文用英文怎么说 毕业论文是教学科研过程的一个环节,也是学业成绩考核和评定的一种重要方式。毕业论文的目的在于总结学生在校期间的学习成果,培养学生具有综合地创造性地运用所学的全部专业知识和技能解决较为复杂问题的能力并使他们受到科学研究的基本训练。 标题 标题是文章的眉目。各类文章的标题,样式繁多,但无论是何种形式,总要以全部或不同的侧面体现作者的写作意图、文章的主旨。毕业论文的标题一般分为总标题、副标题、分标题几种。 总标题 总标题是文章总体内容的体现。常见的写法有: ①揭示课题的实质。这种形式的标题,高度概括全文内容,往往就是文章的中心论点。它具有高度的明确性,便于读者把握全文内容的核心。诸如此类的标题很多,也很普遍。如《关于经济体制的模式问题》、《经济中心论》、《县级行政机构改革之我见》等。 ②提问式。这类标题用设问句的方式,隐去要回答的内容,实际上作者的观点是十分明确的,只不过语意婉转,需要读者加以思考罢了。这种形式的标题因其观点含蓄,轻易激起读者的注重。如《家庭联产承包制就是单干吗?》、《商品经济等同于资本主义经济吗?》等。 ③交代内容范围。这种形式的标题,从其本身的角度看,看不出作者所指的观点,只是对文章内容的范围做出限定。拟定这种标题,一方面是文章的主要论点难以用一句简短的话加以归纳;另一方面,交代文章内容的范围,可引起同仁读者的注重,以求引起共鸣。这种形式的标题也较普遍。如《试论我国农村的双层经营体制》、《正确处理中心和地方、条条与块块的关系》、《战后西方贸易自由化剖析》等。 ④用判定句式。这种形式的标题给予全文内容的限定,可伸可缩,具有很大的灵活性。文章研究对象是具体的,面较小,但引申的思想又须有很强的概括性,面较宽。这种从小处着眼,大处着手的标题,有利于科学思维和科学研究的拓展。如《从乡镇企业的兴起看中国农村的希望之光》、《科技进步与农业经济》、《从“劳动创造了美”看美的本质》等。 问题六:每天发表多少篇文章合适,用英语怎么说? How many posts to be published every day would be right?川How many messages to be posted every day would be right? How many articles to be posted every day would be right? 问题七:"论文"用英语怎么说 论文(Paper) 或:dissertation(论文) 或:thesis(论文) 经常说的:)~ English dissertation(英语论文) Graduation thesis(毕业论文) 问题八:“你的文章什么时候发表的”用英语翻译 你的文章什么时候发表的 When did your article publish 问题九:英语翻译或者说,文章发表,该怎样翻合适呢?publish post carried 文章发表: publish / release /submit an article
Everybody is good!Today I will be the theme of the speech is "do not forget national humiliation, the revitalization of the Chinese".The Yellow River Yangtze river pentium thousands of miles, that is China! Has a long history in the ancient text, tang poetry from generation to generation, that is China! The beauty of the plateau, the vast basin of xinjiang, that is China!I ahead in China, I watched an eagle with wings, I watched the shining star! This is my mother, China.But, I think, the prosperity of the motherland, and from whatever tribulations after vicissitudes of life to come out of...The nanjing massacre, the earth's body, our heart is in pain; The ruins of yuanmingyuan, clouds of fire, our tears in the flow. But our country did not sink, brawny arms into cradle, and raise the roll up with generous hand Chinese alpine silk; With hard work, moistens the earth. MAO zedong, a generation of leaders to support the nation's flesh and blood; Deng xiaoping, guide disaster country moves towards magnificently. Qian xuesen, the power of the development of science; He, the hope of education development.The motherland growing, growing. Color of skin of the motherland to me, give me wisdom and courage of the motherland, with the wave of reform, and break through the old beam, a new powerful sunrise! Oriental giant, he stood up!When I see the motherland's noble and lofty, after I see China's flourishing and prosperity, when I see the neon lights flashing, day and night can is if the Milky Way...Look like a swift horse hardships of transcendence, day and night! Fireworks cangmang, thousand sails to compete sends, to win the motherland; Peaks prance, Mercedes, plain river always motherland. We will proud to shout out: "the great motherland, I love you!"This is a used new country; This is a devoted the motherland; This is an increasingly powerful motherland! "An inch of educational figure of patriotism, two lines of clear tears for festive".Fly, my motherland!My speech to this end, thank you!大家好!今天我要演讲的主题是《勿忘国耻,振兴中华》。黄河长江奔腾万里,那是中国!古老文字源远流长,唐诗宋词代代相传,那是中国!青藏美丽的高原,新疆辽阔的盆地,那是中国!我遥望神州大地,我遥望展翅雄鹰,我遥望那一颗闪耀的红星!这就是我的母亲——中国。但,我想,那个繁荣昌盛的祖国,也是从重重磨难中历经沧桑走出来的……南京大屠杀,遍地的尸体,我们的心在痛;圆明园的废墟上,团团烈火,我们的泪在流。但我们的祖国没有沉没,把粗壮的臂膀变成摇篮,抚养着炎黄子孙用宽厚的手掌挽起高山秀水;用辛勤的汗水滋润着大地。毛泽东,一代领袖支撑着民族的血肉;邓小平,指引多灾的祖国走向辉煌。钱学森,科学发展的动力;季羡林,教育发展的希望。祖国日渐强大,日渐辉煌。给我肤色的祖国,给我智慧与胆略的祖国,有改革的浪潮迭起,冲破旧的束搏,迎来新世纪磅礴的日出!东方巨人,他,站起来了!待我看祖国的崇高与巍峨,待我看祖国的繁荣与富强,待我看那霓虹灯日夜闪烁,灿若银河……千里马般日夜兼程的超越,看啊!烟花苍茫,千帆竞发,百舸争流的祖国;群峰腾跃,平原奔驰,长河扬鞭的祖国。我们要自豪地喊出:“伟大的祖国,我爱你!”这是个除旧迎新的祖国;这是个前赴后继的祖国;这是个日渐强大的祖国!“一寸丹心图报国,两行清泪为思亲”。飞翔吧,我的祖国!我的演讲到此结束,谢谢大家!
具体如下:
hello everyone!
大家好!
The title of my speech is "happy to see life, smile to welcome life".
我演讲的题目是《乐看人生,笑迎生活》。
In the journey of life, we often encounter setbacks and failures and fall into all kinds of unexpected difficulties. At this time, please don't feel inferior and don't easily say: I can't do it. We should treat life with a positive and optimistic attitude, have the courage to cheer ourselves up and say to ourselves: great.
在人生的旅途中,我们常常会遇到这样那样的挫折和失败,陷入各种意料之外的困境之中,这时,请不要自卑,不要轻易就说:我不行了。要以积极乐观的态度对待人生,勇于给自己鼓劲,敢于对自己说:太好了。
There is such a story that the father's son's grades were mediocre and the family was "in constant war" all day. In the sound of scolding, his son's grades fell again and again, and finally became the penultimate first.
有这样一个故事,父亲因儿子成绩平平,家中整日“战火不断”,在打骂声中,儿子的成绩一落再落,最终成了倒数第一名。
My father thought, it's no use beating and scolding anyway. Just try a different attitude. So he looked at his son's test paper and said with a smile, "great, really great!" The son was surprised. The father said, "you think, a person who runs last doesn't have to worry that others will surpass him, but as long as you work hard, you will surpass others."
父亲想,反正打骂没用,干脆换一种心态试试。于是,他看着儿子的试卷笑着说:“太好了,真是太好了!”儿子吃了一惊,父亲说:“你想,一个跑在最后的人,不必担心别人会超过自己,而只要你一努力就一定能超过别人。”
After hearing this, his son suddenly realized that he worked very hard in his future study. After several exams, his son's grades rose to the top. From this story to see our study, we should be inspired: the exam is not ideal, depressed, we might as well say "great!" Because the exam points out our weakness in study and tells us the direction of our efforts.
儿子听了,恍然大悟,以后的学习,他特别努力,几次考试后,儿子的成绩升到了前几名。从这个故事看我们的学习,我们应从中受到启发:考试不理想,沮丧中,我们也不妨来一句“太好了!”因为考试指出了我们学习中的弱点,告诉了我们努力的方向。
It's better to find problems now than to stumble and wake up in the middle school entrance examination. Failure put an end to yesterday, a new life begins here, and success takes off from here.
现在发现问题总比中考时栽跟头再醒悟要好得多呀。失败为昨天画上了句号,新的生活从这里开始,成功从这里起飞。
Let's say "great" to ourselves in the face of setbacks. For us growing up, ups and downs are nutrition, and setbacks are the best university in life. Let's say "great" to ourselves when facing difficulties. In overcoming difficulties, we continue to mature.
让我们在面对挫折时对自己说“太好了”对于成长中的我们,酸甜苦辣都是营养,挫折是人生最好的大学。让我们在面对困难时,对自己说“太好了”在克服困难中,我们不断成熟。
As long as we are worthy of ourselves and our parents, let us treat our study and life with an optimistic attitude, constantly strive to forge ahead and write a brilliant movement of life!
只要我们无愧于自己,无愧于父辈,让我们以乐观的态度对待我们的学习和生活,不断努力进取,谱写人生灿烂的乐章!
Thank you!
谢谢大家!
注意参考的文献,也要注意写作的方法,还要了解内容,要选择好主题内容,注意写作的情况,尽量不要抄袭,要有自己的想法和观点。
如果你的大学专业是英语方面的专业,那你在毕业的时候必须要写出一篇英文论文,这样才能够成功的毕业。英文论文是比较不好写的,那英文论文写作有什么需要注意的细节呢?
学生在写英文论文的时候一定要注意语句的通顺,是不能够使用机器翻译中文的,因为机器翻译出来的中文都是那种特别不好懂的英文,并且其中的主谓宾都没有分清楚。如果你想写出语句通顺的英文论文,一定要寻找老师的帮助,在老师的帮助之下,就能够将英文论文写得不错。在写的英文论文的时候,我们可以多借鉴一下那些在期刊或者网站上发表的英文论文,这样就能够将论文写得很好。并且学生一定要多次的和老师进行沟通,因为老师对英文的我是比较了解的,他们能够指出学生所不知道的错误,这样就能够将英文论文写得很好,也能够让英文论文的语句更加通顺。在写论文的时候一定不能够使用机器翻译中文,这种做法是很不正确的。
学生在写英文论文的时候,一定要注意各种单词的使用,有些单词在各种语境下是有不同的意思的,所以学生一定要弄清楚单词的表意和单词的深层含义。在弄懂单词的意思之后,学生就能够成功的写论文了,也不会弄错单词,毕竟单词的意思是比较多的,就好像汉语的意思也是比较多的。学生在写英语论文的时候,一定要多和自己的导师联系,是不能够自己单打独斗的,因为你对于英语论文根本就不了解。还有一点,在写论文的时候一定要多看一些期刊文献。
在写英语论文的时候,首先一定要有逻辑性,而且一定要有明确的论点,然后再分点讨论,一定要注意分段。语法一定要用正确。
1、写作前可以咨询一些有这方面经验的人,现试着模仿一下方法和技巧。2、要养成随时做笔记的好习惯,随手准备一个本子,可以记一下实验过程准备过程中遇到的问题,或者记录下一些好的idea,每次翻阅文献的时候是记录idea的最佳时刻,这些可以说是研究过程中最宝贵的东西。还可以记录一些理论方面的专业知识概念等,毕竟要熟练掌握自己领域的东西才能保证论文写作的顺利进行,尤其是初学者来说更是如此,还可以准备一个专门记录讲座内容的东西,这个时候也是灵感比较活跃的时候,记录的这些内容对于不是英语专业的研究生或者学者来说,还需要记录一些可以用的英语句子。3、如果对自己的英语水平不是很自信,可以找一些权威的润色机构,润色一下,但要记住要提供编辑证书,保证你的研究成果没有被修改,这一点很必须要。4、SCI论文写作的模板和技巧基本在网上都搜索得到,但是都是比较大众的,有了自己专属的,适合自己的写作技巧和方式才能更好的进入到写作状态,更不能在不知所措的时候最随意的借鉴别人的模板,如果在一天错误的道路上摸索的话不仅会没有成效,而且浪费更多的时间,所以适合自己的才是最好。
和我一样哎。我可以帮你写。
My habit
Hey! Hello, everyone. My name is XXX. I am XX years old. In my life I have a good habit of many,of course, there are many bad habits. I get up early every day, because I don't want to be late for school. For breakfast, I like to drink milk, eat bread. I think it is delicious. Class, say I never andothers, because I want to listen to the teacher. At lunch time, I always eat fruits and vegetables,it's good for our health. But I never went to a dentist, because I am afraid of the pain. I usuallywatch TV late, so I often stay up late. This is my habit. Whout about you?
翻译:
我的习惯
嗨!大家好。我叫XXX。我今年XX岁了。生活中我有许多的好习惯,当然也有许多的坏习惯。我每天起得很早,因为我不想上学迟到。吃早饭时,我喜欢喝牛奶,吃面包。我认为它是美味的。上课时,我从不和别人说话,因为我想听老师讲课。午饭时,我总是吃水果和蔬菜,它对我们的健康有好处。但是我从来不去看牙医,因为我怕疼。我通常要看电视看到很晚,所以我经常熬夜。这就是我的习惯。你的呢?
绝对原创。。
望采纳
关于我是怎样演讲为题,写一篇英语作文
周折,我们每个人都在自己的生命旅途上迎春送秋,风雨兼程.但泪水,并不意味着妥协,只是一种发泄.如果光辉灿烂的星星
向长空妥协,就会被残酷的长空吞食,变成尘埃;如果顽强坚硬的岩石向大海妥协,就会被无情的大海吞没,变成沙砾.面对无边的大海,面对无际的长
空,依然要勇往直前,风雨无阻!
2、常常在梦里听流水潺潺,醒来后却感到喉头干渴.至柔的水,可被一尾小鱼划破体表;至刚的水,可将一块顽石点化玲珑.这至柔至刚的玉璞,
却是惟一无瑕的,尽管人间总有污秽,总有丑陋,总有锋芒.这是水啊,世人眼中最普通的东西……
水的家在哪儿?天上、地上
Hello everyone my name is xx today i will have a speech in here,it's
a about a story ,it's called < Fly away home >
I like this book, it's from Patricia Hermes ,and it also have a film ,it's very moving.
Amy is a 13 year old girl just like us,but from a ancident ,her mother was dead (or death? 我不知道哪个是对的, = =) . Little Amy had to go lived with her father in Canada -the man that separation of her nine years.
At the first time ,she couldn't adapt to the environment here,she missed her mother and she didn't want to go to school until she found 16 geese egg in the swamp.
Amy was very surprise and happy ,she looked after the geese very carefully ,she didn't allow anybody to harm them .Finally, the geese were born.
Amy and her father were very happy, but the geese must fly to northern
during winter . So Amy's father persuaded Amy help geese fly away home- from Canada southern to the USA.
During the way father was hurt his shoulder,so Amy must finished the final 13 kilometer by herself.
In the end, Amy was succeed, she help the geese fly to home.
The second year, the 16 geese were e bake to Amy's house absolutely.
It's a really story it was happend in Canada,but in fact ,the geese just e back for 13 only, but it's still a moving story. I like it.
Thank you for every one 's listened (再次不确定, = =) That's all.
English Speech Contest Activities: English speech contest Objective: to improve his spoken English, arouse the enthusia *** of learning English Organizers: student union Competition arrangement: points English major and the English major, reward the top 10 Game content: assigned topics in 5 minutes speech, and then answer questions, and the content of the speech last and the other contestants Venus 3 minutes debate. For time: on May 25 registered before The registration place: student union office Playing time: 9:00 in the morning on June 9, Venue: teaching building 5 floor the auditorium
my family
Hello,everyone! My name is Qidian,My English name is Mary.I'm 7.Today my topic is my family.
I have a happy family.There are three poople:My father、my mother and I.My parents love me very much.
My mother is an engineer. She is very kind and friendly.
My father is a teacher.He works hard.He likes reading books.
I like playing piano.My dream is to be an musician.
翻译
我的家庭
嗨,大家好!我叫祁点,我的英语名字是玛丽,我七岁了,今天我演讲的题目是《我的家庭》。
我有一个幸福的家庭。有三口人:爸爸、妈妈和我。我的父母非常爱我。
我的母亲是工程师。她非常善良和友善。
我的父亲是一个教师。他工作很努力。他喜欢读书。
我喜欢弹琴。我的梦想是成为一名音乐家。
Keep Your Direction
What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. However, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.
On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and helping you overe obstacles on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.
Direction means objectives. You can get nowhere without an objective in life.
You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
翻译:
坚持你的方向
如果失败了你会怎么做?很多人可能会选择放弃。然而,要想成功,最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。
在通往成功的路上,你必须坚持你的方向。它就像一盏灯,在黑暗中为你指路,帮助你度过难关。否则,你很容易就会迷失方向或犹豫不前。
方向意味着目标。人生如果没有目标,将一事无成。
你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上,并制定实现目标的计划。这样,你就会懂得如何合理安排时间,如何正确地支配时间。而且你还要有这样的信念:只要你一直坚持自己的方向,你就一定可以成功。
Companionship of Books
A man mayusually be known by the books he reads as well as by the pany he keeps; forthere is a panionship of books as well as of men; and one should always livein the best pany, whether it be of books or of men.
A good book maybe among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and iill never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of panions. It doesnot turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receivesus with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and fortingand consoling us in age.
Men oftendiscover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a bookjust as o persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which bothentertain for a third. There is an old proverb, ‘Love me, love my dog.” Butthere is more wisdom in this:” Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer andhigher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each otherthrough their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them.
A good book isoften the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out;
for the world ofa man’s life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus thebest books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, rememberedand cherished, bee our constant panions and forters.
Books possess anessence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of humaneffort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no accounith great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed throughtheir author’s minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks tous as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time have beento sift out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive e buhat is really good.
Books introduceus into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest mindsthat have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see the as if theywere really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them;their experience bees ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors withthem in the scenes which they describe.
The great andgood do not die, even in this world. Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad.The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which on still listens.
以书为伴(节选)
通常看一个读些什么书就可知道他的为人,就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样,因为有人以人为伴,也有人以书为伴。无论是书友还是朋友,我们都应该以最好的为伴。
好书就像是你最好的朋友。它始终不渝,过去如此,现在如此,将来也永远不变。它是最有耐心,最令人愉悦的伴侣。在我们穷愁潦倒,临危遭难时,它也不会抛弃我们,对我们总是一如既往地亲切。在我们年轻时,好书陶冶我们的性情,增长我们的知识;到我们年老时,它又给我们以慰藉和勉励。
人们常常因为喜欢同一本书而结为知已,就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而成为朋友一样。有句古谚说道:“爱屋及屋。”其实“爱我及书”这句话蕴涵更多的哲理。书是更为真诚而高尚的情谊纽带。人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思想,交流感情,彼此息息相通,并与自己喜欢的作家思想相通,情感相融。
好书常如最精美的宝器,珍藏着人生的思想的精华,因为人生的境界主要就在于其思想的境界。因此,最好的书是金玉良言和崇高思想的宝库,这些良言和思想若铭记于心并多加珍视,就会成为我们忠实的伴侣和永恒的慰藉。
书籍具有不朽的本质,是为人类努力创造的最为持久的成果。寺庙会倒坍,神像会朽烂,而书却经久长存。对于伟大的思想来说,时间是无关紧要的。多年前初次闪现于作者脑海的伟大思想今日依然清新如故。时间惟一的作用是淘汰不好的作品,因为只有真正的佳作才能经世长存。
书籍介绍我们与最优秀的人为伍,使我们置身于历代伟人巨匠之间,如闻其声,如观其行,如见其人,同他们情感交融,悲喜与共,感同身受。我们觉得自己仿佛在作者所描绘的舞台上和他们一起粉墨登场。
即使在人世间,伟大杰出的人物也永生不来。他们的精神被载入书册,传于四海。书是人生至今仍在聆听的智慧之声,永远充满着活力。
Pressure
As the pace of modern lifecontinues to quicken,pressure seems to be on the increase all the time.Asa student, have bound pressure, as a pany's staff has promoted the pressure,as a parent, has the life of pressure .Pressure everywhere
As a student ,we often meet many problems in our studyand we fell worried sometimes.Also, we often get a lot of pressure from ourteachers and parents,we know that they say a lot to us just because they arecare about us.So it is important for us to find a way to solve our problems.Buhat should we do ?First,we should be confident.We should believe that we cando better.Also, when we meet problems and fell worried ,we could talk tofriends or chat with our parents,that is a good way to relax.Another thing thatis important is learn to relax,stop to have a rest sometimes can make us fellbetter,and help us do better in study,so when you are really tired,stop to dosomething you like.
Pressure is not terrible.Mymotto is things will eventually sort themselves out .I believe that through ourefforts will precail over pressure.Let our life is full of sunshine
压力
随着现代生活的节奏不断加快,压力似乎是在增加。作为一个学生,有升学的的压力;作为一个公司员工,有升职的压力;作为一个家长,有生活的压力。压力无处不在。
作为一个学生来讲,我们经常在学习中遇到好多问题而且很烦恼,同样的,我们经常从老师和家长那里感受到压力,我们知道他们说的对我们是因为他们关心我们,所以对我们来说最重要的是要找到解压的方法。但是我们应该怎么做呢?第一,我们应该有自信,我们应该相信我们能做的更好,当我们遇到问题觉得烦恼的话,我们可以把烦恼跟朋友说或者和父母聊聊,那是个不错的放松方法,另一件重要的是学会放松自己,停下来休息一下会有时能让我们感觉好一些,帮助我们做的更好的学习,所以当你真的累了,停下来做一些你喜欢做的事情。
压力并不可怕,我的座右铭是车到山前必有路,我相信通过我们的努力一定会战胜压力,让我们的生活充满阳光!
ilike
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具体如下:
hello everyone!
大家好!
The title of my speech is "happy to see life, smile to welcome life".
我演讲的题目是《乐看人生,笑迎生活》。
In the journey of life, we often encounter setbacks and failures and fall into all kinds of unexpected difficulties. At this time, please don't feel inferior and don't easily say: I can't do it. We should treat life with a positive and optimistic attitude, have the courage to cheer ourselves up and say to ourselves: great.
在人生的旅途中,我们常常会遇到这样那样的挫折和失败,陷入各种意料之外的困境之中,这时,请不要自卑,不要轻易就说:我不行了。要以积极乐观的态度对待人生,勇于给自己鼓劲,敢于对自己说:太好了。
There is such a story that the father's son's grades were mediocre and the family was "in constant war" all day. In the sound of scolding, his son's grades fell again and again, and finally became the penultimate first.
有这样一个故事,父亲因儿子成绩平平,家中整日“战火不断”,在打骂声中,儿子的成绩一落再落,最终成了倒数第一名。
My father thought, it's no use beating and scolding anyway. Just try a different attitude. So he looked at his son's test paper and said with a smile, "great, really great!" The son was surprised. The father said, "you think, a person who runs last doesn't have to worry that others will surpass him, but as long as you work hard, you will surpass others."
父亲想,反正打骂没用,干脆换一种心态试试。于是,他看着儿子的试卷笑着说:“太好了,真是太好了!”儿子吃了一惊,父亲说:“你想,一个跑在最后的人,不必担心别人会超过自己,而只要你一努力就一定能超过别人。”
After hearing this, his son suddenly realized that he worked very hard in his future study. After several exams, his son's grades rose to the top. From this story to see our study, we should be inspired: the exam is not ideal, depressed, we might as well say "great!" Because the exam points out our weakness in study and tells us the direction of our efforts.
儿子听了,恍然大悟,以后的学习,他特别努力,几次考试后,儿子的成绩升到了前几名。从这个故事看我们的学习,我们应从中受到启发:考试不理想,沮丧中,我们也不妨来一句“太好了!”因为考试指出了我们学习中的弱点,告诉了我们努力的方向。
It's better to find problems now than to stumble and wake up in the middle school entrance examination. Failure put an end to yesterday, a new life begins here, and success takes off from here.
现在发现问题总比中考时栽跟头再醒悟要好得多呀。失败为昨天画上了句号,新的生活从这里开始,成功从这里起飞。
Let's say "great" to ourselves in the face of setbacks. For us growing up, ups and downs are nutrition, and setbacks are the best university in life. Let's say "great" to ourselves when facing difficulties. In overcoming difficulties, we continue to mature.
让我们在面对挫折时对自己说“太好了”对于成长中的我们,酸甜苦辣都是营养,挫折是人生最好的大学。让我们在面对困难时,对自己说“太好了”在克服困难中,我们不断成熟。
As long as we are worthy of ourselves and our parents, let us treat our study and life with an optimistic attitude, constantly strive to forge ahead and write a brilliant movement of life!
只要我们无愧于自己,无愧于父辈,让我们以乐观的态度对待我们的学习和生活,不断努力进取,谱写人生灿烂的乐章!
Thank you!
谢谢大家!
点拨:演讲稿是在一定的场合,面对一定的听众,演讲人围绕着主题讲话的文稿。在日新月异的现代社会中,很多地方都会使用到演讲稿Boys and girls/L adies and gentlemen,It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.(表示荣幸)My name is____ .( 自我介绍)The topic of my speech is____ ( 提出演讲主题)To begin with,many people suggest that____ ( 话题或现象列举)Secondly,___ . Thirdly, ____ .What I want to stress is that____ .(重 申主题)Forone thing, ____. For another,__Besides,____. (原 因或重要性列举)In a word,_.(总结)Thank you for your listening/ Thank you.范文:Ladies and gentlemen, I’m very glad to make a speech here. today my topic is “I love you, China.”Since the day I was born, I began to have a proud name—Chinese. Since the day I began to talk, the most beautiful sentence I’ve ever learnt has been “i love you,China!”I love you, China, and i’m so proud of being a Chinese. I’m proud that I’ve got the beautiful yellow skin, black eyes and black hair. I’m also proud that I speak the most beautiful language in the world—Chinese.翻译:女士们,先生们,我很高兴在这里发表演讲。今天我演讲的题目是“我爱你,中国”。从我出生的那天起我就有了一个骄傲的名字——中国人。自从我开始说话的那一天起,我学到的最美的句子就是“我爱你,中国!”我爱你,中国,我为自己是一个中国人而骄傲。我很自豪我有美丽的黄皮肤,黑眼睛和黑头发。我也很自豪,因为我会说世界上最美的语言——汉语。
Every season has its beautiful views in south china. For me, I love spring.
Firstly, spring can make lives alive. spring is beautiful and green, the leaves turn to be green suddenly and the rain will visit my hometown from time to time. Grass extend his head out of the ground, the willow sends out green bud, the river burst into song. In spring, The sky is very blue, the cloud is white, and the air is fresh. The Spring is evident everywhere. Spring make me feel happy. In spring, the weather is always sunny and warm, usually I go travelling, sometimes I go hiking and climb mountains, I like spring .
secondly, the spring is a start for the whole year. People always make some conclusion of the last year and plan their goals for the coming year in the spring and start to try hard for them.
每个季节都有它美丽的观点在中国南方。对我来说,我爱春天。
首先,春天可以使生活活着。春天是美丽的和绿色的,绿色的叶子变雨突然将访问我的家乡的时候。草扩展他的头从地上,柳树发出绿芽,放声歌唱。在春天,天空很蓝,云是白的,空气是新鲜的。春天到处都是显而易见的。春天让我感到快乐。在春天,天气总是阳光明媚,天气温暖,我通常去旅游,有时我去远足和爬山,我喜欢春天。
其次,春天是开始全年。人们总是做去年的一些结论,计划他们的目标对来年的春天,开始努力。
We students are the builders and masters of the country. It is important for us to know how to be a good student .As far as I think, there are many important traits, the traits like this:
Nowadays,Some students may have wrong ideas of what a good student is. they think a good student should study all the subjects well and listen to the teachers all the time, but actually these ones don't care about anything except study.
Firstly, we must have clear world values. We must knows what we should do and what we shouldn't do.
Secondly, a good students should learn as much as possible. So a good student always tries to learn from both text-books and other books. Besides reading, doing some sports and manual works. however, we can’t always study alone, sometimes you need a discussion, don’t forget to work hard with your friends, it will be great help to you.
Thirdly, a strong character and will-power are also need. Because we have troubles every day. How to face the difficulties in study and our lives is very important. A good student won't be afraid of difficulties, we'll always try our best, we will never give up.
In short, let us try our best to become a good student!
我们学生是这个国家的建设者和大师。对我们来说是很重要的知道如何成为一个好学生。我认为,有许多重要的特征,特征是这样的:
如今,一些学生可能有错误的想法什么是一个好学生。他们认为一个好学生应该学好所有的科目,听老师的,但实际上这些人不关心除了学习。
首先,我们必须有明确的世界价值观。我们必须知道我们应该做什么,我们不应该做什么。
其次,一个好的学生应该学习尽可能多。所以一个好学生总是试图从教科书和其他书籍。除了阅读,做一些运动和手工作品。然而,我们不能总是独自学习,有时候你需要一个讨论,不要忘记努力工作和你的朋友,这将是很大的帮助。
第三,一个坚强的性格和意志力也是需要的。因为我们每天都麻烦。如何面对困难的学习和我们的生活是非常重要的。一个好学生不会害怕困难,我们总是会尽最大努力,我们永远不会放弃。
简而言之,让我们尽力成为一个好学生!