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硕士论文英文摘要怎么翻译

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硕士论文英文摘要怎么翻译

论文的英文摘要注意事项如下:

英文摘要翻译一般应符合以下几点要求:目的、方法、结果和结论四要素应完整;逻辑关系应清晰,准确和恰当地运用词汇、语法和连词三种形式的语义连接;创新点应突出,应将创新点凝练,放在首句,进而符合英语的语言习惯,是原始创新还是改进,是机理方面还是方法的创新应给予明确。

简洁,尽量用短句,谓语动词应尽量靠近主语,突出主要的信息;规范,应选用标准的英语词汇,避免行话和俗语等不规范词汇;主题词英语标题和关键词中的一致。符合语法规则。

中文摘要一般无主语,一般的语言范式如介绍….、分析….、得出….,一个动词代表一个事件,选用他this paper为摘要的载体是,翻译方便,容易翻译成英文的焦点句,焦点在动词上,this paper 统领这个事件。

而用被动语态范式时,就变成了被介绍…、被分析…、被得出…,这样的缺点是,句子零散,多套主谓关系,而用this paper做主语时,只有一套主谓关系,科技英语的语用特点是,主语少,这样的表达客观、简洁、一目了然,动作的发出者最少得付出,得到最大的结果。

确定this paper 为主语后,选用一个动词能够体现所要表答的焦点,将介绍、分析和得出等动词转变成相应的动作名词,由所选定的动词统领这些抽象动作名词,实现一套主谓关系。

当以paper为主语时,谓语动词可以选用:deal with,be concerned with,highlight, investigate, stress, feature等,具体使用哪个动词取决于摘要所要表达的内容。

写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。

介绍背景知识时,要用一般现在时,例如:

Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into text.

叙述研究现状时,也可以用一般现在时,例如:

This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate cultures.

叙述研究结果时,大多数用一般过去时,例如:

Our text achieved the possibility above.

我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗,他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译,而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致,无需排版方便校对,缺点就是大量翻译要收费,而且语法会有一些问题,后期需要修改,也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译,人工肯定是比机翻好。

论文用到的专业性词汇比较多,很多时候在写英文的时候可能会感到困难,我用过的是这个,你看一下吧。

第一步,在首页三大板块中点击【文档翻译】。

第二步,点击【选择文件】,从电脑中选中文件(注意这篇文档里只放论文摘要部分),点击【打开】。

第三步,文件上传之后,看到翻译语种选择,设置为【简体中文】转换【英语】,点击右下角【立即翻译】。

第四步,等到翻译完成,屏幕上会跳出温馨提示,点击【查看文件】,就能找到保存在电脑上已经翻译成英文的论文摘要了。

论文中英文摘要怎么翻译

我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗,他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译,而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致,无需排版方便校对,缺点就是大量翻译要收费,而且语法会有一些问题,后期需要修改,也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译,人工肯定是比机翻好。

在2010版的word内就有这个功能。(选中要翻译的文字,点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项,点击“翻译”,选择英文翻译,再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具,直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻: The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding issues.。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic globalization. Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax adjustmentces.

在2010版的word内就有这个功能。(选中要翻译的文字,点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项,点击“翻译”,选择英文翻译,再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具,直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻:The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding issues.。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic globalization. Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax adjustmentces.

您好这位朋友。 中文摘要《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》中指出:“环境是重要的教育资源,应通过环境创设和利用,有效地促进幼儿发展。”墙面环境创设一直是幼儿在园生活的一个重要组成部分。如今,幼儿园的环境创设已不单单是教师个人的活动,我们应以幼儿为主体,充分调动幼儿参与创设的积极性,共同创设能与幼儿互动的墙面环境,为幼儿提供表现自己的机会,从而促进幼儿的全面发展。本文主要是围绕幼儿园墙面环境创设这一方面,针对笔者在幼儿园实践的过程中发现的问题进行分析,并提出了相关的解决策略。ChineseabstractInthekindergarteneducationguidelines(tryout)"pointedout:"theenvironmentisanimportanteducationresource,shouldthroughtheenvironmentcreateanduse,effectivelypromotethedevelopmentofyoungchildren.".祝福朋友幸福!

论文英文摘要翻译怎么对齐

英文的格式有两种:1.、每段开头空两格,段落之间不空格;2、 每段开头不空格,段落之间空一行。 另外一种格式是每段开头定格写,但是段与段之间空一行。这也就是为什么有的开头空几格,而有的没有了。拓展资料英文论文格式规范论文,文献综述是作者对某一方面问题的历史背景、前人工作、争论焦点、研究现 状和发展前景等内容进行评论的论文。要求对文献资料进行综合分析、 归纳整理,使材料更精练明确、更有逻辑层次;并对综合整理后的文献进行比较 专门的、全面的、深入的、系统的论述。清晰明确的论文,文献不仅有利于作者更好的表达自己的观点与综合分析,更方便广大读者在阅读过程中更好的把握作者的思想,对论文,文献有一个清晰明确的定位于思考,因此,论文,文献格式的统一要求有着不可或缺的意义。正式的英文学术文章格式设置如下:1、字体为 Times New Roma,大小为12 font(也就是小四);2、行距 为 或 2倍 行距,段与段之间需要空一行;3、对齐方式为左对齐 或者 两侧对齐(总之,左起必须顶格);4、Reference(参考文献)必须另起一页,且不计入文章字数

用Word,选一段落区域,进行对齐后,再用格式刷其他段落即可。

论文摘要是什么?

论文摘要是为读者检索论文服务的。从摘要中应该一目了然地看出该研究作了哪些具体工作,有哪些具体成果及与以往同类研究的不同之处,便于读者在最短的时间内掌握大致的信息,从而决定是否需要进行详读。摘要是一个同学们经常忽略但实际上非常重要的部分,它需要用最少的语句表达最重要的信息。

概括成一句话:摘要是论文精华的高度浓缩,也是其的灵魂所在!

论文摘要的内容

内容摘要是毕业论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,具有独立性和自含性。应涉及本项科研工作的目的和意义、研究方法、研究成果和结论。重点应突出作者研究的创新内容和结果。

摘要中容易出现的问题

问题一:

摘要只写一大堆的研究背景和意义,只交代做了什幺,而没有写出具体的内容有什么,具体规律是什幺,具体关系是什么,具体结果有哪些等等。研究背景和研究意义的介绍应该属于引言的内容,将过多的介绍内容放入摘要会使内容空洞,缺乏给出足够的有用的信息。

问题二:

应避免对题目的重复和一般性内容的叙速。不写无用的话,如“本文所谈的有关研究工作是对过去老方法的一个极大的改进”,“本工作首次实现?”,“经检索尚未发现与本文类似的文献”等词句不要写入内容摘要。

论文摘要的格式要求

中文摘要:中文摘要部分的标题为“摘要”,用黑体三号字居中。摘要内容用小四号宋体字书写,两端对齐,汉字用宋体,外文字用Times New Roman体。

本科毕业论文的中文摘要一般约250字。

英文摘要:为了国际交流的需要,论文须有英文摘要。英文摘要的内容及关键词应与中文摘要及关键词一致,要符合英语语法,语句通顺,文字流畅。英文摘要部分的标题为“Abstract”,用Times New Roman体三号字加粗。摘要内容用小四号Times New Roman体字书写,两端对齐,标点符号用英文标点符号。

经过小编的介绍,同学们是不是才发现原来摘要还有这么多的要求,赶紧参照本文修改下格式,为自己的论文加分。另外,最好提前进行CNCNKI知网论文查重修改,这样就可以避免在学校论文查重检测修改时间不够,导致不能顺利通过检测,无法进行答辩的困境了。

英文摘要格式

①首行居中打印论文英文标题(TimesNewRoman四号加粗)。

②下空一行居中打印英文单词“Abstract”(TimesNewRoman小四号加粗)。

③下空一行打印摘要内容(TimesNewRoman小四,倍行距,两端对齐)。

④摘要内容后下空一行打印“KeyWords”(TimesNewRoman小四号加粗),其后接着打印关键词(3-7个关键词,TimesNewRoman小四号)。除了专有名词外,其他单词的首字母不大写。各关键词之间用分号隔开,最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。

⑤摘要正文各自然段首行空5个字符。

中文摘要:

①首行居中打印论文中文标题(宋体四号加粗)。

②下空一行居中打印“摘要”二字(宋体小四号加粗),字间空一字符。

③“摘要”二字下空一行打印摘要内容(宋体小四号)。

④摘要内容后下空一行打印“关键词”三字(宋体小四号加粗),其后接着打印关键词(3-7个,宋体小四号),各关键词之间用逗号隔开,最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。

把握好内容的一致性

关于学术期刊论文中英文摘要的一致性,两"规范"都明确规定:英文题名应与中文题名含义一致,英文摘要的内容应与中文摘要相对应,中、英文关键词应一一对应。

可见,中英文摘要的一致性主要是指含义、内容、数量和顺序的一致性。英文摘要应忠实、准确地反映中文摘要的内容,不能随意更改或删去中文摘要的重点内容或重要信息,不能随意增补中文摘要中未提及的内容。

但这并不意味着英文摘要是中文摘要的硬性对译,如果受汉语思维的影响生硬地按照中文字面意思直译或进行句对句、词对词的一一对译,一个词也不改动,这不仅会导致在表达上出现中式英语的现象,而且会使英文摘要用词重复累赘、句子繁杂冗长、语义不流畅。

毕业论文中英文摘要怎么翻译

写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。

介绍背景知识时,要用一般现在时,例如:

Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into text.

叙述研究现状时,也可以用一般现在时,例如:

This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate cultures.

叙述研究结果时,大多数用一般过去时,例如:

Our text achieved the possibility above.

On the commercial banks in the development of retail banking Commercial banks commercial banks in the retail business is an important business areas and a source of income. At present, commercial banks in developed countries, income, retail business occupies a decisive position. China's commercial banks and retail business is still in its infancy, development is lagging behind, there are many problems. China's financial industry in 2006 to completely open up, from foreign banks increasingly competitive, how to speed up the development of commercial banks in the retail business to become China's commercial banks to survive and development. Therefore, the study of commercial banks in the retail business development status and problems to explore the response of retail business development strategy with realistic and far-reaching significance. In this paper, mainly from the development of China's commercial banks in the status quo and development problems, the answer to the development of China's commercial banks retail business major strategic significance, as well as banks in the increasingly fierce competition, China's commercial banks should adopt a series of measures programs,

元照英美法译文,流畅精准!research on the development of retail banking business of commercial bank ABSTRACT:the retail banking business of commercial bank is the important business domain and its resource of far the retail banking business play an important role in the revenue of the developed countries's commercial banking business of CHINA's commercial banks is in the initial stage,its development is relatively falling behind,also has more 2006,CHINA's financial sector has opened up competition is more and more fierce from foreign to accelerate the development of the retail banking business of commercial banking has become the serious question which CHINA's banking systems can get survial and development. so it has realistic and far-reaching significance that research on the present situation and existing problem about the commercial banking system's retail banking business,discussion on the strategic development of retail banking business. this lecture begins with the present situation of development of CHINA'S commercial banks and the existing problems,sovles the the most important strategic significance about CHINA's banking ' commeicial banking systems should take measures to deal with a series of issues in the fierce banking competitin. 英美法流畅标准!

题目翻译如下Retail development of banking business in terms of the commercial bank。内容翻译如下The commercial bank retail business is commercial bank important business field and the invisible income source. In developed country commercial bank invisible income, the retail business occupies decisive position at present. But, the commercial bank of our country retail business still is in the junior stage , develops relative lagging , there exists a lot of problem. The finance job opens our country in 2006 to the outside world completely , the competition coming from a foreign bank gradually fierce , how to accelerates the important problem developing the commercial bank retail business becoming our country commercial bank existing and developing. Therefore, study commercial bank retail business present situation and have the problem, discuss the have reality and far-reaching countermeasure general plan significance that the retail business develops. Have problem has started off in the main body of a book being developed mainly from our country commercial bank present situation sum , has answered our country commercial bank developing retail business important strategy significance, measure waits for a series of problem as well as every commercial bank competing for middle , our country in gradually fierce bank ought to adopt.文章有些长、、望认真看完、、标准人工翻译、、希望可以帮助你、、

毕业论文摘要英文翻译怎么找

或者像大家说的网上免费的翻译平台,搜狗翻译、谷歌翻译这些也可以,但是免费的机器翻译的结果目前来说准确率还不是很高,你的是学术论文,建议还是找人工翻译比较好,我论文翻译找的是北京译顶科技,那边都是人工翻译

In this paper, ordinary differential equations courses, to explore how to realize "high-early binding", and mathematics in secondary schools in the basis of ordinary differential equations, as well as ordinary differential equations of the guiding role of mathematics in secondary schools to do some discussion, for systems of ordinary differential equations of high under the mathematical point of view to provide some secondary words, Ordinary Differential Equations; School Mathematics; combination of high early

论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等,重点是结论,是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文,根据内容的不同,摘要可分为以下三大类:报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。

中文名

论文摘要

外文名

abstract

字 数

一般为正文字数10%左右

语 言

一般中文与英文并存

主要组成

目的 方法 结果 结论

摘要用英文表达为digest或是abstract,读音为[daɪˈdʒest,dɪˈdʒest],[ˈæbstrækt]。

重点词汇解释:

1、digest

vt. 消化;吸收;融会贯通

vi. 消化

n. 文摘;摘要

双语例句:

He read rapidly but did not digest anything.

他读得很快,但什么也没领会到。

2、abstract

adj. 纯理论的;抽象的;抽象派的

n. 摘要;抽象;抽象的概念;抽象派艺术作品

v. 摘要;提取;抽象化;退出;转移;使心不在焉

双语例句:

His abstracts are held in numerous collections.

他的抽象画被纳入到很多收藏中。

扩展资料:

abstract的用法:

abstract 的基本意思是抽象的,观念上的,理论的,可与个别情况相对,也可与具体经验相对。多指品质或特征,而不指物体或事实。有时意味着脱离现实,而且缺乏对实际事物的专门实用性,引申可作难懂的,过于深奥的意思。abstract用于艺术作品时可指抽象派的。

abstract作抽象的,抽象派的意思时不用于比较等级,作难懂的,过于深奥的意思时可用于比较等级。

abstract用作名词时其意思有以下几点:一是抽象概念;二是抽象派艺术作品,如抽象画,抽象雕塑,抽象设计等;三是文献等的摘要,概要,梗概,多指学术或法律方面比较艰深或复杂的文字摘要。

abstract常用于短语in the abstract中,意思是就一般而言,抽象地,在理论上,abstract前的定冠词the不可遗漏。

1.我们以一篇论文摘要为例。 打开智能翻译官,在首页三大板块中点击【文档翻译】。

2.点击【选择文件】,从电脑中选中文件(注意这篇文档里只放论文摘要部分),点击【打开】。

3.文件上传之后,看到翻译语种选择,设置为【简体中文】转换【英语】,点击右下角【立即翻译】。

百度翻译

适用场景:长/短文献

写英文摘要对很多人来说是一件非常痛苦的事,这时候不妨把中文文档上传到【百度翻译】,立马就能得到中英对照的翻译结果。

下载的时候可免费导出Word格式的文档,二次修改很方便~PS:百度翻译不支持上传PDF格式,需要转换成Word格式哦。

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