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英语词汇学英文论文范文

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英语词汇学英文论文范文

词的理据 众所周知,语言包括语音、词汇和语法三个部分。英国语义学家乌尔曼在承认语言符号的任意性前提下,提出词的理据性,指出每一种语言里都包含一定程度理据的词语。语言的理据是相对其任意性而言,是指语言符号的能指与所指之间有一种自然的联系,两者的结合是有理可据的。词的理据指事物和现象获得名称的依据。本论文通过对词的理据性分析及举例,将有助于外语学习,尤其是对词汇的掌握和理解。词的理据分为:拟声理据、语义理据、逻辑理据。Ⅰ.onomatopoeic motivation 英语中有些词是通过声音的模仿构成的,这种构词称为onomatopoeia. Stephen Ullmann把拟声构词分为两种。 1、primary onomatopoeia:鸟兽之类动物的叫声也属于这一范畴.例如:Apes gibber Asses bray 2、secondary onomatopoeia:指音与某种象征性的意义发生联想。例如:词的前半部分辅音连缀sl-含有滑(slippery)的意义,如 slide, slip, slither, slush等。Ⅱ.semantic motivation 语义理据是一种心理联想,措词义的引申和比喻。以下列举几种: 1、metaphor例如: All the world's a stage.(Shakespeare) 2、metonymy英语中往往用一个词代表整个事件或整个背景,这也是一种借代方式。在现代英美报刊中常见到以地名或国名代表整个事件。例如:The current situation is different from Czechoslovakia in 1968. They agreed to put pressure on the negotiations for progress on Berlin. Look Back in Anger(John Osborne's play)coincided with rock-'n'-roll, Suez and Hungary. 3、synecdoche 例如:以Wall Street(美国纽约市的一条街)代表美国垄断资本,以Bonn代表西德政府. 4、analogy 类比构词的特点是仿照原有的同类词创造出其对应词或近似词,类比构词大致可分成以下4种: 色彩类比 色彩类比主要通过表示不同颜色的词类比出新词新语。如由black list化出 white list和 gray list。 数字类比 由数字类比构成的词,有的数字不变,只变动被修饰语;如First Mother(指国家元首的母亲),First Family(指国家元首的一家)均系与First Lady这个原形词类比而成.如second-strike capacity(指受敌方先发制人的第一次核打击后的核还击能力)由first-strike capacity(先发制人的第一次核打击能力)引申而成; 近似类比 指类比词之间要有一个近似点,根据这个近似点,推此及彼。例如:gap最早与missile搭配,形成missile gap词组,这词语一经产生,引起了连锁反应;production gap、ration gap等新词相继出现. 反义类比 利用现有的反义词构成新的复合反义词。如由moonlight构成daylight.Ⅲ. logical motivation 利用传统的逻辑学下定义,把要表达的对象和与之相似的其它对象区别开来。 例句:Ever since the Watergate prosecutors began investigating ... and found clues that some of these companies had made suspiciously large, undisclosed payments overseas, a probe of multinationals' operations has been widening. 总之,英语不是象我们生活中的别的固有的东西那样一成不变的。所有语言经过一段时间就要变,其变化的原因是无法完全清楚的。除了吸收过去的俚语使之成为正式用语从而丰富语言以外,显然还需要许许多多的新词语来表达现代生活极大的并正在不断增长着的复杂性。这种复杂性是由我们所处时代的社会和技术条件急剧变化而引起的。语言忠实地反映出时代精神。

英文论文参考文献示例

无论在学习或是工作中,大家肯定对论文都不陌生吧,通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的能力。你写论文时总是无从下笔?以下是我收集整理的英文论文参考文献示例,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

英语论文参考文献格式范本

用Times New Roman。每一条目顶格,如某一条目超过一行,从第二行起“悬挂缩进”2字符。参考文献中所有标点与符号均在英文状态下输入,标点符号后空一格。

参考文献条目排列顺序:英文文献、中文文献、网络文献。分别按作者姓氏字母顺序排列。文献前不用序号。

1)英文参考文献

(1)专著与编著

排列顺序为:作者姓、名、专著名、出版地、出版社、出版年。

例如:

Brinkley, Alan. The Unfinished Nation. New York: Knopf, 1993.

专著名中如果还包含其他著作或作品名,后者用斜体。

例如:

Dunn, Richard J ed. Charlotte Bront: Jane Eyre. New York: Norton, 1971.

A.两个至三个作者

第一作者的姓在前,名在后,中间用逗号隔开;其余作者名在前,姓在后,中间无逗号;每个作者之间用逗号隔开,最后一个作者的姓名前用“and”,后用句号。

例如:

Rowe, Richard, and Larry Jeffus. The Essential Welder: Gas Metal Arc Welding Classroom Manual. Albany: Delmar, 2000.

B. 三个以上作者

第一作者姓名(姓在前,名在后,中间加逗号)后接“et al.”,其他作者姓名省略。

例如:

Randall, John et al. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1997.

C. 同一作者同一年出版的不同文献,参照下例:

Widdowson, Henry G. EIL: Squaring the Circles. A Reply. London: Lomgman, 1998a.

Widdowson, Henry G. Communication and Community. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998b.

(2)论文集

参照下例:

Thompson, Pett. “Modal Verbs in Academic Writing”. In Ben Kettlemann & Marko, Henry ed. Teaching and Learning by Doing Corpus Analysis. New York: Rodopi, 2002: 305-323.

(3)百科全书等参考文献

参照下例:

Fagan, Jeffrey. “Gangs and Drugs”. Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol and Addictive Behavior. New York: Macmillan, 2001.

(4)学术期刊论文

参照下例:

Murphy, Karen. “Meaningful Connections: Using Technology in Primary Classrooms”. Young Children. 2003, (6): 12-18.

(5)网络文献

参照下例:

----“Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About URL” .

2)中文参考文献

(1)专著

参照下例:

皮亚杰.结构主义[M].北京:商务印书馆,1984.

(2)期刊文章

参照下例:

杨忠,张韶杰.认知语音学中的类典型论[J].外语教学与研究,1999,(2):1-3.

(3)学位论文

参照下例:

梁佳.大学英语四、六级测试试题现状的理论分析与问题研究[D].湖南大学,2002.

(4)论文集

参照下例:

许小纯.含义和话语结构[A].李红儒.外国语言与文学研究[C].哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社,1999:5-7.

(5)附录本

翻译学论文参考文献范例

参考文献:

奥马利 第二语言习得的学习策略上海:上海外语出版社,2001

陈保亚 20 世纪中国语言学方法论 济南:山东教育出版社,1999

丁言仁 英语语言学纲要 上海:上海外语出版社,2001

费尔迪南 德 索绪尔 普通语言学教程 长沙:湖南教育出版社,2001

冯翠华 英语修辞大全 北京:商务印书馆,1996

桂诗春,宁春言主编 语言学方法论 北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1998

桂诗春 应用语言学长沙:湖南教育出版社,1998

何兆熊 新编语用学概要 上海:上海外语教育出版社,2000

何自然 语用学与英语学习 上海:上海外语教育出版社,1997

侯维瑞 英语语体 上海:上海外语教育出版社,1988

胡壮麟 语言学教程(修订版)北京:北京大学出版社,2001

黄国文 语篇与语言的功能 北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2002

黄国文 语篇分析概要长沙:湖南教育出版社,1988

李延富主编 英语语言学基本读本 济南:山东大学出版社,1999

李运兴 语篇翻译引论 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司,2000

刘润清 西方语言学流派北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1999

刘润清等 现代语言学名著选读(上下册)北京:测绘出版社,1988

刘润清等 语言学入门 北京:人民教育出版社,1990

陆国强 现代英语词汇学(新版)上海:上海外语教育出版社,1999

拓展内容:

书写格式

1.参考文献标注的位置

2. 参考文献标标注方法和规则

3. 参考文献标标注的格式

2007年8月20日在清华大学召开的“综合性人文社会科学学术期刊编排规范研讨会”决定,2008年起开始部分刊物开始执行新的规范“综合性期刊文献引证技术规范”。该技术规范概括了文献引证的“注释”体例和“著者—出版年”体例。不再使用“参考文献”的说法。这两类文献著录或引证规范在中国影响较大,后者主要在层次较高的人文社会科学学术期刊中得到了应用。

⑴文后参考文献的著录规则为GB/T 7714-2005《文后参考文献著录规则》,适用于“著者和编辑编录的文后参考文献,而不能作为图书馆员、文献目录编制者以及索引编辑者使用的文献著录规则”。

⑵顺序编码制的具体编排方式。参考文献按照其在正文中出现的先后以阿拉伯数字连续编码,序号置于方括号内。一种文献被反复引用者,在正文中用同一序号标示。一般来说,引用一次的文献的页码(或页码范围)在文后参考文献中列出。格式为著作的“出版年”或期刊的“年,卷(期)”等+“:页码(或页码范围).”。多次引用的文献,每处的页码或页码范围(有的刊物也将能指示引用文献位置的信息视为页码)分别列于每处参考文献的序号标注处,置于方括号后(仅列数字,不加“p”或“页”等前后文字、字符;页码范围中间的连线为半字线)并作上标。作为正文出现的参考文献序号后需加页码或页码范围的,该页码或页码范围也要作上标。作者和编辑需要仔细核对顺序编码制下的参考文献序号,做到序号与其所指示的文献同文后参考文献列表一致。另外,参考文献页码或页码范围也要准确无误。

⑶参考文献类型及文献类型,根据GB3469-83《文献类型与文献载体代码》规定,以单字母方式标识:

专著M ; 报纸N ;期刊J ;专利文献P;汇编G ;古籍O;技术标准S ;

学位论文D ;科技报告R;参考工具K ;检索工具W;档案B ;录音带A ;

图表Q;唱片L;产品样本X;录相带V;会议录C;中译文T;

乐谱I; 电影片Y;手稿H;微缩胶卷U ;幻灯片Z;微缩平片F;其他E。

书写技巧

把光标放在引用参考文献的地方,在菜单栏上选“插入|脚注和尾注”,弹出的对话框中选择“尾注”,点击“选项”按钮修改编号格式为阿拉伯数字,位置为“文档结尾”,确定后Word就在光标的地方插入了参考文献的`编号,并自动跳到文档尾部相应编号处请你键入参考文献的说明,在这里按参考文献著录表的格式添加相应文献。参考文献标注要求用中括号把编号括起来,以word2007为例,可以在插入尾注时先把光标移至需要插入尾注的地方,然后点击 引用-脚注下面的一个小箭头,在出现的对话框中有个自定义,然后输入中括号及数字,然后点插入,然后自动跳转到本节/本文档末端,此时再输入参考文献内容即可。

在文档中需要多次引用同一文献时,在第一次引用此文献时需要制作尾注,再次引用此文献时点“插入|交叉引用”,“引用类型”选“尾注”,引用内容为“尾注编号(带格式)”,然后选择相应的文献,插入即可。

不要以为已经搞定了,我们离成功还差一步。论文格式要求参考文献在正文之后,参考文献后还有发表论文情况说明、附录和致谢,而Word的尾注要么在文档的结尾,要么在“节”的结尾,这两种都不符合我们的要求。解决的方法似乎有点笨拙。首先删除尾注文本中所有的编号(我们不需要它,因为它的格式不对),然后选中所有尾注文本(参考文献说明文本),点“插入|书签”,命名为“参考文献文本”,添加到书签中。这样就把所有的参考文献文本做成了书签。在正文后新建一页,标题为“参考文献”,并设置好格式。光标移到标题下,选“插入|交叉引用”,“引用类型”为“书签”,点“参考文献文本”后插入,这样就把参考文献文本复制了一份。选中刚刚插入的文本,按格式要求修改字体字号等,并用项目编号进行自动编号。

打印文档时,尾注页同样会打印出来,而这几页是我们不需要的。当然,可以通过设置打印页码范围的方法不打印最后几页。这里有另外一种方法,如果你想多学一点东西,请接着往下看。

选中所有的尾注文本,点“格式|字体”,改为“隐藏文字”,切换到普通视图,选择“视图|脚注”,此时所有的尾注出现于窗口的下端,在“尾注”下拉列表框中选择“尾注分割符”,将默认的横线删除。同样的方法删除“尾注延续分割符”和“尾注延续标记”。删除页眉和页脚(包括分隔线),选择“视图|页眉和页脚”,首先删除文字,然后点击页眉页脚工具栏的“页面设置”按钮,在弹出的对话框上点“边框”,在“页面边框”选项卡,边框设置为“无”,应用范围为“本节”;“边框”选项卡的边框设置为“无”,应用范围为“段落”。切换到“页脚”,删除页码。选择“工具|选项”,在“打印”选项卡里确认不打印隐藏文字(Word默认)。

注:以上在word中的处理是比较常用的做法,不过作者需要了解,投稿稿件是word格式或pdf格式或wps格式,但是很多期刊是用方正排版系统排版的,二者不“兼容”。因此,作者的word投稿只是编辑部排版的原稿,排版问题作者无需太过担心;而作者如想要编辑部出刊前最后的电子稿(有些作者着急要清样或已经排版的电子稿)其实也没有太大意义,因为没有方正的软件就无法打开这个电子稿。

亲爱的老师,同学们: 你们好! 中国人民永远也不会忘记,1937年7月7日日本帝国主义以士兵失踪为借口,发动了震惊中外的卢沟桥事变,从此,中国人民走上了艰难的抗战征程;中国人民永远也不会忘记一个又一个不平等的条约,使中国从一个泱泱大国变成了一只任人宰割的肥羊。中国人民不会忘记,八国联军火烧圆明园,让这座世界上最辉煌壮丽的建筑顷刻间变成一片焦土和瓦砾。中国人民永远不会忘记,有多少志士任人,多少革命先辈抛头颅,撒热血,以钢铁般的意志和无所畏惧的气概,以顽强不屈的精神和众志成城的力量战胜了帝国主义。 沧海桑田,风雨坎坷,伟大的祖国历尽磨难。我们肩负着跨世纪的历史使命,我们不甘心落后于前人,我们要继承和发扬先行者留给我们不怕困难,开括前进的大无畏精神。 少年兴则国兴,少年强则国强。我们要适应时代发展的要求,正确认识祖国的历史与未来,热爱祖国的大好河山。祖国的领土不能丢,不能被分裂侵占。 历史的书面仍在不倦地翻动,复兴中华民族的历史呼吁在古老版图上回荡不息,那雄浑的声音使每颗灼热的心为之震撼。用我们的智慧和勇气扬起理想的风帆!用我们的青春和热血谱写出前不负于古人,后无愧于千秋万代的历史新篇章! 鲁迅先生曾经说过:中华民族自古以来就有埋头苦干的人,就有拼命硬干的人,就有舍身求法的人,就有为民请命的人------他们是中国的脊梁。一切探索救国救民的先辈们是中国的脊梁,伟大的抗战英雄是中国的脊梁,而我们,必将成为新世纪复兴中华民族的脊梁,就是因为有这么多的脊梁,中国才会有振兴的一日! 多了你看着删吧

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英语词汇教学论文

英语词汇学论文解决时间:2009-1-322:55我们学期末的论文,是有关词汇学的,就像什么近反义词区分啊,或者一个词在不同领域的不同应英语词汇学论文:

众所周知,学好一门语言,词汇是必不可少的,当然英语就更不用说了。对于高中生来说,词汇学习非常重要。首先,词汇是语言的建筑材料,是学好英语最基础的知识;其次,加强词汇教学不仅是原教学大纲,也是新课标的明确要求。从教学实践看,对词汇教学的忽视,直接影响教学质量,影响到学生的考试成绩。这一情况突出表现在历年的高考中。不论是单选题、听力题、完形填空,还是阅读题、写作题都必须在掌握大量词汇的前提下,才能做出选择与判断。只有积累了大量的词汇,才能运用语言知识,连词成句,连句成篇,进行写作。否则纸上谈兵,无所收获。那么,怎样才能学好英语词汇,为学习英语打下基础呢? 首先要正确学习态度,要从平时学的每一个单词做起,理解它的音、形、义,切记临考突击,记单词、背短语、写句子等。高中词汇比初中更多、更复杂,相对难以记忆与掌握。因此,必须掌握一定的学习策略与技巧。 词汇是构成语言最基本的材料,人类的思想交流也是通过由词构成的句子来实现的。扩大词汇量是提高学生听、说、读、写能力的前提,因此,词汇教学是中学英语教学的重点,它在整个语言教学过程中起着举足轻重的作用。那么,在教学过程中,怎样才能有效地扩大学生的词汇量呢?唯一的途径就是运用科学的教学方法。 目前,越来越多的学生乎认为,既然英语考试越来越重视阅读理解,客观试题在试题中占的比例越来越大,那么没有必要在词汇的学习上花费太多的时间,不少教师也持这一观点。实际上,随着理解题和应用题在试题中越来越重要,应该说词汇在外语教学中的地位只能变得更重要,而不是不重要。端正对这个问题的认识,无疑是我们搞好外语教学的一个重要课题。 其次,针对学生在英语学习中存在的问题,树立学习信心,消除学生单词多、长且难读、难记的畏惧心理,进行有计划、有步骤的指导与训练,具体做法如下: 从基础抓起——识读与拼写 识读是词汇学习的基础,也是学生面临的第一关。一个单词不会读,形就不好记,意思也会受到影响。如形近词:mental,metal,medal。生词会阻碍学习,打击积极性与自信心。因此,教师要及时帮助学生,从掌握正确的发音、读音规则和拼读开始,扎扎实实,一步一个脚印。大多数学生来自农村,读音规则和拼读基础普遍差,更需要老师的大力帮助与耐心指导。学习词汇拼写也是相当重要的。学生只有掌握正确的拼写形式,学会利用读音规律记忆单词,才能避免死记硬背,提高记忆效率。 二、培养良好的学习习惯,进而拓宽词汇量 良好的学习习惯是学好英语必不可少的先决条件,学生应养成良好的学习习惯。 如正确使用词典,自觉积累词汇,及时复习,学生要常查字典,但不要一味地依赖词典,应指导学生尽可能利用上下文找线索来猜词,养成对记词汇的敏感性,注意习惯用法与固定搭配等用法,引导学生在语境中学习词汇。学生掌握了音标、构词法等,就能在较少的时间里掌握较多的词汇并通过词缀、近似词来猜问,从而扩大词汇量。教师还可以指导学生运用其他方法,如联想、观察、对比、分析法来学习词汇,变难为易,以便养成良好的学习习惯。 三、运用知识也是学习词汇的一种方法? 知识在于运用。掌握了一定量的词汇,就看怎样来运用。实质上,运用词汇,就是在复习、更新词汇,从而更进一步积累词汇。听、说、读、写是英语中最基本的运用词汇的基本方式。听:听句子、短语、对话等,教师指导学生听懂关键词、句,使学生掌握地道的发音,积累语言信息,为口语、写作打下基础。说:引导学生参加口语训练,巩固和运用词汇,表达思想,交流情感。读:通过广泛的阅读,才能巩固和扩大词汇量,培养语感。写:通过写才能从根本上巩固词汇,表达思想,达到词汇的高度发挥与升华。 四、注重语境教学尤为重要 语言作为人类交流思想的工具,是在实际运用中不断发展和完善起来的。我们知道,一个单词的学习不能靠孤立的记忆,即使把这个单词的多种用法记得很熟,也不可能完全把握它在每个语篇中的含义,因为只有在具体的环境中才能体现它真正的意义。如果没有进行大量语篇语境的积累,没有从听、说、读、写多方面输入它的语境,就无法产生对他的良好感悟能力,所以词汇教学就必须与语篇语境相结合。 而良好的语篇语境则需要大量的词汇量,大量的词汇量又来源于单词的积累,那么应该怎样记忆单词呢? 五、记忆单词的方法 (1)音形记忆法 英语是拼音文字,根据26个字母与48音素间的联系去记单词是最佳方法。此方法要求学生先掌握一定的读音规则,在记单词时将字母或字母组合与读音对应起来读,因为记住了音与形的联系,就可以水到渠成地记住单词。此方法的好处是音形并用,互为提示。当你掌握了26个字母的读音规则和一些典型字母组合的读音规则后,在你碰到一些符合规律的生词时,你就会自己拼读出来并将其记住。(2)构词分析记忆法 英语中的很大一部分单词都是由合成法、派生法及转化法构成的,掌握一些构词法知识,便能大大增强记忆效果,扩大词汇量。比如,用合成法记football(foot意为“足”,ball为“球”,合成在一起则为足球);再如,用派生法,利用词干加前缀记indirect(in为否定前缀,direct意为“直接的”,则派生出“间接的”);用转化法,利用词性之间的变化及单词拼写(lift?v.举起,lift?n.电梯)。 (3)用比较记忆法 此方法是把一对、一组或一群拼写相似或词义相对的单词进行联想比较,从而依据异同来记单词。比如,可以利用同音异形异议的比较来记meet与meat;用正反词义记tall与short;用词形相近记beach与peach;用同义词记refuse与decline等。联想是思维的翅膀,在记忆时能运用联想,词汇量就会越来越多。 (4)遗忘规律记忆法 根据遗忘速度先快后慢、遗忘量先大后小的规律,一定要在24小时之内复习所记词汇,之后按照先密后疏的时间间隔进行连续复习,直至使所学知识进入长效记忆。 (5)听说读写记忆法 知识即使进入了长效记忆,如果长期不用,也会遗忘。因为记忆是为了使用,反之,使用也是在记忆。所以,要多做听说读写技能训练,在使用中才能保持单词的长久记忆。 (6)反复记忆 在教授新单词时,应让学生明白,单词的记忆与熟练过程是一个反复的过程,决不是一劳永逸的,要允许自己遗忘,允许自己犯错误。同时,应该注意学生的心理变化,在学生遗忘或出现错误时,应注意保护学生的学习热情,不应挫伤学生的积极性;应该采取鼓励和肯定的态度来纠正其错误,消除学生的焦虑情绪,使学生在获得成功体验的同时,掌握单词的用法,真正做到“失败是成功之母”。 六、变机械记忆为理解记忆 在教授新单词时,教师应注意将单词的音、形、义同时交给学生,让学生对单词有一个全面的了解,同时尽可能建立新单词与已学单词之间的联系,把抽象概念的新单词放在学生熟悉的短语或句子中,所学单词具体化,使所学新单词不是孤立出现,而是在熟悉的语境出现,让学生有熟词再现的感觉,让语境帮助学生理解性地记忆单词。尤其是在辨析同义词时,语境的作用更为突出,冗长的汉语简介不如一个例句的效果。在讲解单词时,尽可能使用英语释义,以便使学生准确理解单词,同时增强语境意识,使单词与日常生活有效地联系起来。 七、创造学习英语的气氛 环境对于学生的影响是很大的。在课堂教学中,应该创设有利于学生乐于学习英语的环境和气氛,教师应尽可能用英语与学生交流,让学生感受到英语作为一种语言工具的优美之处,同时,积极鼓励学生之间使用英语交流,养成用英语沟通的习惯。此外,教师的标语可以用英语和汉语两种语言,可以定期出英语墙报,举办英语角活动等,以激发学生学习语言的兴趣,让他们更好地体会语言的重要性,增强单词的再现率,从而增加更多的词汇量。 总之,词汇教学是高中英语教学的重点和难点,但它是学习必经的途径。摸索出切实可行的词汇教学法,对解决教学存在的问题、提高学生词汇运用能力有着重要意义。 w。

太多啦,最简单的就是英汉词汇对比啊,同一个词或同一类词在英语和汉语中的意思是有区别的,比如数词,颜色词,动物词,等等;也可以写词汇教学,比如中小学如何教授词汇的方法;比较难的是词汇构成,那个比较抽象。

小学英语词汇教学核心素养研究论文

摘要: 当今英语越来越受大家重视,对于英语教学对学生以及教师也有更高的要求。不仅仅要求学生对英语单词记忆理解,能够根据自然拼读的规则正确读出单词,还要培养学生的核心素养,培养学生的英语语言能力、思维能力等。在英语学习中的基础是英语词汇的记忆,自然拼读是一种重要的方法,有助于学生单词的记忆,从而培养学生学习英语的兴趣,促进小学英语的教学质量。本文对核心素养下自然拼读在小学英语词汇教学的展开具体策略及意义进行了详细的阐述。

关键词: 核心素养;自然拼读;小学;英语词汇教学

自然拼读法是根据学生比较熟悉的汉语拼音的规律演化而成的,在不借助国际音标的条件下,学生根据单词的字母的组合就能准确读出单词,然后再进行拼写。是总结了26个字母的发音规律,学生熟悉掌握后看到单词就能够会读,听到单词就会快速准确地拼写出来。能够帮助学生学习英语单词的记忆和学生读单词时的发音,培养学生的核心素养。自然拼读法现在越来受广大师生的欢迎,能够帮助学生快速准确的记忆单词,提高学生自主学习的能力,帮助学生培养英语的听、说、读、写能力,提高学生的学习效率。并且还丰富了教师的教学方法,提高小学英语的教学质量,推动英语教育的发展,从而号召核心素养下自然拼读在小学英语词汇教学中的开展。

一、核心素养下自然拼读在小学英语词汇教学中的开展意义

(一)发挥汉语拼音的正迁移作用。由于各国的语言具有互通性,汉语拼音与英语的发音有很多相似的地方,可以根据汉语拼音来帮助学生对英语单词进行朗读记忆。对于小学生来说,在入学开始就进行汉语拼音的练习,能够让其熟悉掌握,在此基础上能够帮助学生记忆单词,在巩固汉语拼音的同时,还培养了学生的核心素养中的语言学习掌握的技巧。

(二)避免学习国际音标带来的干扰。虽然国际音标也有助于学生学习英语,但是国际音标必须要掌握48个音标,记忆量较大,对于小学生来说难度比较大,给学生带来负担。除此之外,它与学生已经掌握的知识联系不大,学习起来会花费学生大量时间。但是掌握自然拼读法就可以结合学生熟悉的知识,避免学习国际音标带来的干扰,减轻学生的负担。

(三)提高学生记忆单词的效率。核心素养下自然拼读在小学英语词汇教学中的展开,改变了学生以往死记硬背的学习方法,使学生能够灵活的记忆英语词汇,锻炼学生英语的听、说、读、写能力,培养学生核心素养中的语言表达能力、学生的学习能力等。核心素养下自然拼读在小学英语词汇教学中的展开有助于将学生词汇的读与写相结合、阅读与记忆相结合,从而提高小学英语的教学质量。

二、核心素养下自然拼读在小学英语词汇教学中开展的具体策略

(一)音形对应教学原理。英语教师在课上向学生传授自然拼读法时,首先要求学生结合汉语拼音的知识将44个因素之间的组合发音的一些规律以及规则都掌握,然后让学生结合简单的单词进行训练,开始能够读出单词,逐渐延展教学,帮助学生进行阅读理解。但是,在教学中教师应该注意适当的方法,根据小学生本身的特点可核心素养下自然拼读在小学英语词汇教学中的开展张飞乐(陕西省西安市雁塔区翠华路小学曲江分校710061)以适当的采取一些趣味教学方法。例如,教师可以设置适当的、符合教学内容的情境教学,让学生进行英语对话,教师再仔细观察学生的理解能力。学生因为感兴趣而能够积极踊跃的参加到教学中,并且在轻松愉快的过程中了解并掌握词汇,还培养学生的核心素养中的语言表达能力、沟通能力、逻辑思维等能力,提高学生学习英语的信心,促进英语教学的有效开展。

(二)趣味性教学方法。兴趣是学习一切的动力,教师在教学中采取趣味性教学的方法,让学生积极踊跃的投身到自然拼读法的学习中去,在轻松愉悦中学习,能够达到事半功倍的效果。根据小学生贪玩的特点,教师可以将自然拼读法融入到学习中。教师可以采用动作记忆的'方法、唱儿歌的方法、配图讲故事等方法。例如,在学习“a”的发音时,教师可以带领学生一起做动作,夸张动作,张大嘴发出“a、a、a”等声音,让学生感兴趣,积极参加练习。又如,教师在教小学英语“What’syourname?”一课时,教师可以利用多媒体为学生播放歌曲《Hello》,活跃课堂的学习氛围,利用轻松越快的歌曲可以消除学生学习自然拼读法的枯燥,集中学生的记忆力,在这种氛围下,教师再引导学生用自然拼读法去学习课文,记忆课文中的词汇,提高学生的学习能力,从而提高小学英语的教学效率。

(三)通过音形的理解展开拼读、拼写教学。自然拼读法是根据小学生已经熟悉掌握的汉语拼音演化形成的,所以教师在教学中也可以利用这一特点,通过开展拼读、拼写教学,将单词字母、读音相结合进行教学。学生在学习过程中要学会举一反三,通过一个拼读法能够根据规律来学习其他词汇的读法,让学生告别死记硬背的词汇记忆方法。例如,教师在教学生“u”的发音时,教师可以将单词进行分类,给学生举例说明,举例:book、look、good等单词,让学生朗读体会“u”的发音,鼓励学生大声朗读,教师也要及时纠正学生的错误发音,提高学生的学习效率,减少学生的负担。教师可以结合游戏进行教学,帮助学生记忆,并且及时进行复习,延缓学生的遗忘时间。

三、总结

综上所述,在英语的学习过程中,记忆单词的方法非常重要,教师应该引导学生掌握自然拼读法,让学生掌握有效、高效的记忆方法。学生在学习过程中能够熟悉掌握词汇,最终让学生能够在学习中灵活运用词汇,在学习中教师再结合一定的练习,及时巩固记忆词汇,让学生养成运用自然拼读法见到单词会读,听到词汇会拼写的能力,从而培养学生核心素养中的英语沟通能力、交流能力等。自然拼读在小学英语词汇教学中的开展,可以有效提高英语教学质量,促进英语学习效率。

参考文献:

[1]杨赛泳.小学英语自然拼读中核心素养的培养[J].新课程(小学),2017(10):92+94.

[2]石霞,刘美秀.自然拼读法在小学英语教学中的应用探究[J].中学生英语,2018(02):37.

[3]巩悦.巧用自然拼读,点燃英语学习热情——浅论自然拼读法在小学英语教学中的应用策略[J].课程教育研究,2018(11):128.

英语词汇论文范文例文

议论文是以议论为主要表达方式,通过摆事实,讲道理,直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。接下来给大家分享英语议论文模板及范文,供参考。

Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)

However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)

Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive

aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To

begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same

time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

Shall we send children to study abroad?

With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. #p#分页标题#e#

In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.

近年来,英语专业学生思辨能力的培养受到外语教育界的广泛关注,于是英语议论文也开始兴起。以下是我为大家整理的关于300字英语议论文范文,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!

300字英语议论文范文篇1

Everyone dreams about the future. I also have a dream about my life in 20 years. I will live inShanghaiwith my families because we like it very much. It will be more beautiful. I will teach in a middle school. I will be a good English teacher.

I will love my students, and my students will love me, too. We will be good friends. I will do sports with my students every day. Swimming and running will be my favorite sports. I will be healthy and strong. There will be more robots everywhere. They will help us do many things. I believe we will have more time to study and play.

This is my future dream. What do you think of it?

300字英语议论文范文篇2

My ideal work has many, for instance doctor, police, boss, entrepreneur, scientist .

But I most like working as boss. When boss has many advantage for example: May make money, buy the house, to buy the car, to be filial piety the parents, to make the contribution, the gang disaster area person for the Project Hope to do decides the life the expense .......

I thought that I certainly will work as boss in the future. What but I most am now main is studies well, can work as boss.

300字英语议论文范文篇3

My future will be happy. I already graduated at that time from the university. I will have a stable will have my family, my husband,and a lovely child. What will be my future job?

I have many ideals. I want to work as a singer, stands on the stage sings for the people; I want to work as a nurse, cure illness, brings the health for the people; I want to work as a pilot, drives the airplane in the blue sky; I want to work as a gardener, with a little bit sweat irrigation flowers, lets our life forever fill the green. After growing want to ba a will have many day I will give many classes to them. I will become a teacher who is always preparing my can certainly be a good teacher in the future.

I will also be a volunteer of my city. I will help a great deal of many meaningful things. I will Make contribution to my city and the society.

If I can became an teacher, they are my forever hopes. this will be my future, when a grade teacher's dream.

I will have a bright I will study hard and make preperation for my future.

300字英语议论文范文篇4

It's my dream to be a teacher .

Why do I have this dream ? Becasue I like this teachers are sometimes strict with us. They are always friendly to us and often help us with our study .They not only teach us too much knowledge, but also tell a lot of principle .So I'd like to became a teacher in the future . From now on , I should go on working hard and listen to the teacher carefully in the I Should

有很多的同学在写英语 作文 的时候,也会写一些经典的议论文,我整理了相关范文,希望会对大家有所帮助!

英语作文范文带中文翻译

Manyyearsago,themovieabouttheyouthbecameverypopular,everyyear,wecanseemanyhotmoviesabouttheprotagonist’’youthareaboutfighting,’intention,’syouth,forwhichtheydon’.

【翻译】很多年以前,关于青春的电影很受欢迎,此后每年,我们都可以看到很多热门电影是关于主人公逝去的青春。人们喜欢回忆他们逝去的青春,这才是让这类电影好卖的原因。但是我发现了这些电影的共同点,那就是所有的主人公的青春都是关于大家,恋爱和其他消极的东西。我明白导演们的意图,他们想要告诉人们青春是不完美的,存在遗憾。当然电影是夸张化的,真正的青春是关于学习,至少,大部分人是如此努力的学习,为了进入理想的大学。电影所刻画的弥补了一些人的青春,对于他们没有机会去体验这些东西。我们不应该被电影误导,对于青少年来说,他们的工作是学习,这样他们才能有一个美好的未来。

高中英语作文范文80词

’’tworryaboutlosingface,.

我喜欢英语。我觉得我可以和你分享一下我的英语学习方法。首先,培养对英语的兴趣。我的方法是看国外电影。一开始,我会留着字幕一起看。之后我就会不看字幕,只留英文。渐渐地,我对英语表现出极大的兴趣。其次,背诵词汇。词汇是学习英语的必要根基。这一点你只能强迫自己去背了。第三,完全理解基本语法。如果我不懂基本语法,我会很难理解一整个句子的意思。最后但并非最不重要的是要多说。学习语言的基本目的就是进行沟通。因此,尽可能多的用英语交谈。不要担心丢脸,因为每个人都会犯错误的。这些就是我的方法。

英语作文100词左右带翻译——珍惜时间

(this)(inanyway).Forthisreason,wemay(can)saythattimeismorevaluablethanmoney.

(this)(keep)inmindthatwastingtimeisequaltowastingyourlife.

【翻译】英国有句谚语说,时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么?因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱,但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由,我们可以说时间比钱钱更宝贵。

许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。

英语论文范文常用词汇

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。 Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ,______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why?

of course! Guess what? No problem! Time is up. Let me see. That's all!

Be careful! Watch out! Don't worry. I love you! what about you?

Can I help you? You're wele. I don't mean it. I have a good idea!

See you! How mach? What a nice day it is! Is it yours? Try again. So do I.

Follow me. This way. I see. My god! Me too. No way! Come on.

Hold on.

其实网上很多的

好多啊。

你如果还要其他万能英语写作的句子套路什么的,留一下邮箱我给你发过去、你说的是连词吧、比如in the first place(首先)besides=in addition(除此之外) , above all (尤其是,最重要的是)=what's even more important is tha+claus=tmost importangtly,otherwise(否则不然), obviously,thus(因此),the reason is that+claus。One important thing is that + short(总之) as long as(只要。

就) as。as possible (尽可能)in a word(总而言之)as soon as (一。

就)i表示罗列增加first, second, third, first, then/next, after that/ next, finallyfor one thing…for another…,on (the)one hand…on the other hand,besides / what's more/ in addition / furthermore/ moreover /another/ also,especially/In particular,i表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment , as soon as,the momentfrom now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile,till, not。until, before, after, when , while,as,during,i表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance,in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact,actuallyi表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of course, after all,i表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only。

but also, as well as, both。 and, either 。

or,neither。nori表示因果关系because, because of,since, now that, as, thanks to。

, due to。, therefore, as a result(of), otherwise,so… that,such… thati表示条件关系as (so)long as, on condition that, if, unlessi表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether 。

or。, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)i表示举例for example, for instance, such as。

, take。 for examplei表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, pared with(to)。

just like,just as,i表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to , so as to,i表示强调indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,i表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion,as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown,finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion(总结),高考英语作文常用句型及句子变换 一.开头句型 far as 。is concerned goes without saying that。

can be said with certainty that。 the proverb says, has to be noticed that。

`s generally recognized that。 `s likely that 。

`s hardly that。 's hardly too much to say that。

calls for special attention is that。需要特别注意的是 's no denying the fact that。

毫无疑问,无可否认 is more important than the fact that。 's far more important is that。

二.衔接句型 A case in point is 。 As is often the case。

As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单,所以…… But it's a pity that。 For all that。

In spite of the fact that。 Further, we hold opinion that。

? However , the difficulty lies in。 Similarly, we should pay attention to。

? not(that)。but(that)。

不是,而是 In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势 ? As has been mentioned above。 ? In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说 ? However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is。

然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 三.结尾句型 I will conclude by saying。 Therefore, we have the reason to believe that。

All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that。 Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable。

? From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…. ? The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…. ? It can be concluded from the discussion that。从中我们可以得出这样的结论 ? From my point of view, it would be better if。

在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型 Let's take。to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明 let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. Here is one more example. 2 高考英语作文常用句型 Take … for example. The same is true of…. This offers a typical instance of…. We may quote a mon example of…. Just think of…. 五 常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows。

l'm……

you're……

how……

what's……

句型很多,不太好说.我主要说说词组好了.有一些连接词都是常用的,如:

However,therefore,in that case,in one word,believe it or not,as we all know,as a result,as the result of,because of,in the end,at the beginning,on the other hand,what's more,worse still,above all, in brief.

还有就是表示层次的,让文章更有条理.如:

first

,firstly

, to begin with

, further,

in the first place

second,

secondly,

to start with

, still,

furthermore

third,thirdly

, what is more,

last

, last but not least

also,

and then,

next,

besides

and equally important too moreover

besides

,in addtion

,finally

差不多了吧??。。。。。。。

常用句型

(一)段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that

……

2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it

is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……

Second,……What makes things worse is that…….

4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is mon to ……. Many people like …… because ……

Besides,……

5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has o sides and …… is not an exception,it has both advantages

and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People's opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say

that ……To them,……

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… which is being more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

……has bee a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day

has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it

can be seen that……while. Obviously,……but why?

字数超限制了.

1.例如:for example;for instance;take…for an example;such as;

2.众所周知:as everyone knows; as is known to all; be universally [widely] known; It is known to all that 。; It is particularly notorious that 。:

3.一方面 另一方面:on the one hand, on the other hand

4.我觉得 as far as i am concerned;in my point of view;

5.据我所知:as far as i know; to the best of my knowledge;as far as i can see

6.相反:on the contrary;in contrsast

7.除此之外:besides;apart from;

一) 连接词 (1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。

(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。 (3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。

(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。 (5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。

(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 (7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。

(三)注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of… 在……岁的时候 as early as 早……的时候 as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空间的 to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上 on top of 在……的顶部 opposite to 与……相对 close to 靠近 near to 在……附近 next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前 3、表示列举和时序 first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last 4、表示列举 for example 例如:…… namely 即…… for instance 例如:…… that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说 like 像…… 5、表示比较或对比 like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 pared to 与……相比 while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与……不同 on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 in contrast with 与……成对比 6、表示增补 and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 7、表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 8、表示目的 for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that… 9、表示让步 though/although no matter+疑问句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though 10、表示递进或强调 besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 11、表示转折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而 12、表示总结 in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之 13、表示转折话题 by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上。

首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all 偶然,无意中 by accident 对。

很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承认错误 admit one's mistake 接受某人的建议 take/follow one's advice 就。提出建议gave advice on 建议某人做某事 advice *** to do sth 后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟;终究 after all 违心 against one's will 在。

岁时 at the age of 实现目标 achieve one's aim 在空中;悬而未决 in the air 在户外,在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 满腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth 生某人气 be angry with *** 通知 make ab abbouncement 相继的,按顺序的 one after another 互相,彼此(三者或三者以上) one another 相互(指两者之间) each other 没有回答 give no answer 为。而担心 be anxious about 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth 分开住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to *** for sth 与某人争论某事 agrue with *** about sth 放在一边 lay sth aside 请某人指点/帮助 ask *** for advice/help 惊讶于。

be astonished at sth 以前,曾经 at one time 注意 pay attention to 对。抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth 引起(注意,兴趣) attract one's attention 仰卧/仰泳 lie/swim on one's back 重感冒 a bad cold 两件行李 o pieces of baggage 保持/失去平衡 keep/lose one's balance 在舞会上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have/take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle 在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以。

开始 begin with 在。起始,开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 形成。

局面;产生 e into being 安全带 a safety belt 三思而后行 second thoughts are best 尽力,尽最大努力 do/try one's best 尽量利用,善用 make the best of 一切顺利,万事如意 all the best 黑体的,粗体的 in bold 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant's family 鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use one's brains 打破记录 break the record 重要的 First of all、Firstly——Secondly——Then——At last,、Finally、Last but not least.写作顺序,这样比较有条理 Generally speaking,总的来说,一般而言 In my opinion, Personally speaking,在我看来 According to根据…… It is said 加一个完整句子:据说 As a matter of fact(in fact)事实上 To tell the truth,说实话(比较口语化) All in all, In a word, To sum up,总而言之。

常用谚语(以论文中)1)As a popular saying goes,"Every coin has o sides".2)As a proverb says,"Everything has o sides". On the one hand…on the other hand…(一方面,另一方面)Where there is a will there is away(有志者事竟成)A man is known by the pany he keeps(观其交友,知其为人)正确使用连词时间先后:first,then,later,in the end,eventually,since then,转折关系:but,however,on the contrary,nevertheless因果关系:because,since,as,now that,due to,as a result of表递进:what's more ,in addition ,列举:for example,take…for example,in other words见解型:in my opinion/view,at my point of view采纳啊~~。

Nowadays, “1”has bee a matter of great concern of the general public in our society, especially for those who are confronted with this problem. There are, as is vividly depicted in the picture, 2 . 3 .This is something we should give more thought to. The picture are thought-provoking, and what it illustrate is a mon phenomenon in today's society: ④ . ⑤ . Hence, ⑥ , as is shown in the picture given above. Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measur to improve the situations. In the first place, us should to appeal to government to set up a foundation toward those who do much to protect forest resources ⑦. second, those who cut down trees in a forest a random⑧ deserve to be punished by the law. Last but least ,it is necessary to encourage city-residents to plant as many trees as possible in and around the city⑨.We are looking forward to a much better and brighter future. 使用说明: 1 总结图画主题,一般可以用and或or连接两个名词。

注意英语喜欢用名词作标题类的内容。 2 描述图画内容。

3 根据个人描述能力,如果2句中描述已经够了,可以不写。 ④ 点出图画喻意。

⑤ 展开喻意,也是这个模块中,唯一需要完全由自己在考场上写的句子。 ⑥ 再次总结、强调喻意。

⑦ 根据图画内容,改写who引导的从句。 ⑧ 根据图画内容,改写who引导的从句。

⑨ 根据图画内容,改写主语和谓语。 注意作文62616964757a686964616fe78988e69d83332提示,灵活机动,按规定写作。

具体变化注意: 第一,如果是图表作文,2 句型不变,增加一句“some important change taken place in the past several years”,表示变化趋势。 第二,如果需要举例,在第二段增加一句:“for example, as report in daily newspaper and on TV news,……” 第三,如果需要列举原因,在第二段第二句增加:“There were some possible reasons for……” 本文已经固化的单词数超过140词,当场只需写一个完整的句子、三个半句、五处单词替换,具有中学英语水平足以完成。

引用的句子已经有足够的闪光点,自己写的句子,千万别写错,另外,注意覆盖图画所表达的内容。做到这两点,13分以上应该没有问题。

写信开头常用句式:1、投诉信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your … 投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话 I understand you will give immediate attention to this would like to have this matter settled by the end of …2、询问信 询问信的开头常用句式和套话 I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning … I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding … 询问信的结尾常用句式和套话 Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly am looking forward to hearing from 、请求信 请求信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to seek for your assistance in … 请求信的结尾常用句式和套话 I would like to thank you for your generous help in this 、道歉信 道歉信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to apologize for … I am writing to say sorry for … 道歉信的结尾常用句式和套话 I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my 、感谢信 感谢信的开头常用句式和套话 I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for … 感谢信的结尾常用句式和套话 I must thank you again for your generous 、建议信 建议信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to express my views concerning … You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.表达建议常用句式和套话 I feel that it would be beneficial if … I would like to suggest that … I would remend that … If I were you, I would … You may consider doing … It would seem to me that you could … As you may agree that … 建议信的结尾常用句式和套话 I would be ready to discuss this matter to further 、求职信 求职信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress … 求职信的结尾常用句式和套话 Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you need to know more about me, please contact me at …8、推荐信 推荐信的开头常用句式和套话 I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for a qualified reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, remend … as an ideal candidate.推荐信的结尾常用句式和套话 Therefore, I don't hesitate to remend … as the right person for your favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal 、寻找失物信 寻找失物信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.寻找失物信的结尾常用句式和套话 I would really appreciate it if you could …10、邀请信 邀请信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to invite you to … I wonder if you could e … 邀请信的结尾常用句式和套话 My family and I would feel honored if you could would be looking forward to your participation in the really hope you can make it.详细讲解详见参考书籍:《写作160篇》写作160篇:本书自出版以来,以“全面涵盖当年可考话题”为特点,创下了考研写作书中唯一一本连续五年命中原题的骄人记录,既是话题写作的开山之作,也是系统预测的最佳范本。

其核心价值体现在一个“全”字上,即基本上涵盖了当年考研写作的全部可考话题,使命中原题几乎成为一种必然。为了方便考生复习,本书结构作了如下安排:上篇按语言逻辑结构区分为:词汇层面、句式层面、段落层面。

结构清晰,层层递进,便于考生有计划地进行复习,也便于考生在考前进行即时记忆和背诵。中篇和下篇的范文按照重要程度细分为:经典必背30篇、重点预测50篇、熟悉浏览80篇。

对于每一篇范文,作者分别从[高分语言和结构点评][语言注释][高分佳句]和[写作思路]等多个角度进行深层次解析,以求考生在迅速提高语言功底的基础上能做到举一反三,灵活运用。

More and more people like outdoor sports now. For everyone wants to be healthy. So do I. My favourite sport is basketball. Although I am a girl, I like playing basketball very much. Now I'm in the school basketball team. I often play basketball after a day's study. Whenever I play basketball with my friends , I feel very happy. Playing basketball is really exciting. But it is not easy to bee a good player. It needs a long time to practise. I enjoy basketball because it not only helps me build my body but also helps me make a lot of friends. I'm proud of being a basketball player。

开头已经给出,我就不写了。

正文:Firstly, you should listen to your English class carefully. Because teachers can make you understand the key points. Secondly, why don't you listen to some English songs and watch English films. Not only can it develope your interests of learning English, but also it is good for improving your listening skills. In addition, after watching the movie, you should try to repeat the story in your own words. I can remend a famous film. What about "Mr. Gump"? This film touched me very much. Also, there are many good sentences in this film. Finally, I hope my advice can help you make great progress in terms of English learning.。

你好! 万能开头 1. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has bee a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 2. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____. 3. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 4. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。

它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has o sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 5. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It“s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today 万能中间段落 1. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面, Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______ 2. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

On the contrary,there are some people in favor of the same time,they say____. 3. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. 4. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。

首先,……。而且……,最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country”s development and construction. First,“s more, important of all,______. 5. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。

总的来说,……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that second reason is third is all this, the main cause of ______due to ______. 万能结尾 1. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。

然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)…… But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______. 2. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______. 若满意,请采纳!有疑问,欢迎追问!谢谢。

My present

On my elfth birthday party, I received lots of presents. Such as notebooks, pens, toys and so on. But my favorite is a black bike. It was given by my aunt. I like it very much because I think it is beautiful and useful. I can go to school by bike every day. 在我第12个生日那天,我收到了很多礼物,如:笔记本,钢笔,玩具等等。但我最喜欢一辆黑色的自行车。那是我姨送给我的。我非常喜欢那辆自行车,因为2很漂亮实用。我每天可以骑车去上学了。

祝你学习进步,更上一层楼,快乐每一天!(*^__^*)

be good at be late for be worried about be interested in be busy dong sthbe afraid of on one's way to+地点7a64e59b9ee7ad94337 have a good time have a resthave sth done look after look over look like look the same look atlook+形容词 get ready for Get on/off get up get down get toturn on/off/up/down learn from *** do well in take away take *** to sptake sth with *** take one's temperature take off give up doing pick upput up put down put on put sth+介词+地点 go away go on doing go intogo out of go back to go home go along make friends make one's bed。

I often get up early,after eat the breakfast i take the bus to school.

one time I'm up late .and very quite to wash my face and did't eat the food .running faster than any other time .on the street .i see a taxi ing,i count my money and the end ,call the taxi .

It cost me lots of i'm still late.

大概意思就是

我一般起床的比较早,吃完饭后做公交车去学校。

一次我起晚了。洗完脸后,饭都没吃就飞奔出家门。

在路边数了数自己口袋里的钱,于是决定打的。

可是最后还是迟到了。

2. how can i get to school? This is a simple question to me because my apartment is just 5 miles from school. After took buses and walk there, i decided to change to another way, which is riding bicycles. This helps me practice my self and protect the environment as well.

Now many of my friend decide to do the same as i do, be cause this is a nice world , and all our youth want to do something to make it better.

英语作文万能开头结尾1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。

也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! 更多过渡短语: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? 更多句型: Accordingly, I remend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 写作的“七项基本原则” 一、长短句原则 工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。

而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! 强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 二、主题句原则 国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。

否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! 特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 三、一二三原则 领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。

考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) 3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) 8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) 建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚! 六、多变句式原则 1)加法(串联) 都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用: besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2)转折(拐弯抹角) 批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。

所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短语: despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, noithstanding 3)因果(so, so, so) 昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。

其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语: then, therefore, 。

开头 with the development of the modern society, more and more。

, some people hold that。, however, some others hold that。

., in my view of point,。

.结尾 in sum, there is no denying the fact that。

only in this way can we 。

此格式最适用于写议论文了,呵呵 希望对你能有所帮助。

英语词汇学论文素材

亲爱的老师,同学们: 你们好! 中国人民永远也不会忘记,1937年7月7日日本帝国主义以士兵失踪为借口,发动了震惊中外的卢沟桥事变,从此,中国人民走上了艰难的抗战征程;中国人民永远也不会忘记一个又一个不平等的条约,使中国从一个泱泱大国变成了一只任人宰割的肥羊。中国人民不会忘记,八国联军火烧圆明园,让这座世界上最辉煌壮丽的建筑顷刻间变成一片焦土和瓦砾。中国人民永远不会忘记,有多少志士任人,多少革命先辈抛头颅,撒热血,以钢铁般的意志和无所畏惧的气概,以顽强不屈的精神和众志成城的力量战胜了帝国主义。 沧海桑田,风雨坎坷,伟大的祖国历尽磨难。我们肩负着跨世纪的历史使命,我们不甘心落后于前人,我们要继承和发扬先行者留给我们不怕困难,开括前进的大无畏精神。 少年兴则国兴,少年强则国强。我们要适应时代发展的要求,正确认识祖国的历史与未来,热爱祖国的大好河山。祖国的领土不能丢,不能被分裂侵占。 历史的书面仍在不倦地翻动,复兴中华民族的历史呼吁在古老版图上回荡不息,那雄浑的声音使每颗灼热的心为之震撼。用我们的智慧和勇气扬起理想的风帆!用我们的青春和热血谱写出前不负于古人,后无愧于千秋万代的历史新篇章! 鲁迅先生曾经说过:中华民族自古以来就有埋头苦干的人,就有拼命硬干的人,就有舍身求法的人,就有为民请命的人------他们是中国的脊梁。一切探索救国救民的先辈们是中国的脊梁,伟大的抗战英雄是中国的脊梁,而我们,必将成为新世纪复兴中华民族的脊梁,就是因为有这么多的脊梁,中国才会有振兴的一日! 多了你看着删吧

迅雷搜索下载啊!然后整理一下不就得了,不就400字么

英语词汇学论文解决时间:2009-1-322:55我们学期末的论文,是有关词汇学的,就像什么近反义词区分啊,或者一个词在不同领域的不同应英语词汇学论文:

太多啦,最简单的就是英汉词汇对比啊,同一个词或同一类词在英语和汉语中的意思是有区别的,比如数词,颜色词,动物词,等等;也可以写词汇教学,比如中小学如何教授词汇的方法;比较难的是词汇构成,那个比较抽象。

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