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初中英语文章朗读

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初中英语文章朗读

朗读能使学生更好地体会、理解和表达课文或读物的思想感情。我精心收集了初中英语短文,供大家欣赏学习!

A funny bone could be a lifesaver. Besides, it makes life’s adversities easier to handle.

幽默能成为救生员。同时,它也能使生活中的难题更容易化解。

Cousins, author of Anatomy of an Illness, is a prime example of how a person can cure himself of a terminal illness.

<疾病分析学说>的作者诺曼.库辛博士,是展现人在末期病症中成功进行自我治疗的重要例子。

He had a 1/500 chance of recovery, but Cousins wanted to prove that if there was anything like mind over matter, he’s make it a reality. He figured if negative emotions caused negative chemicals in our body, then the reverse must be true too. Positive emotions, like happiness and laughter, would bring positive chemicals into our system. He moved from the hospital to a hotel and rented humorous movies and literally cured himself by laughing.

库辛博士原来只有五百分之一的康复机会,但他想用自己来证明,在疾病抗争的过程中,心态比一切重要,结果他做到了。他推断,如果消极的情绪会在身体中产生不良化学物质,那么反之亦然。积极的情绪,如快乐与欢笑可以给我们身体带来积极影响。于是他搬离医院,住进酒店,还租了很多幽默片来看最后,他用欢笑治愈了自己。

Of course, medical help is important, but the will to live for the patient is equally if not more important。

当然,医疗也是重要的,但求生意志对于病人来说同样也不可忽视。

The word justice is usually associated with courts of law. We might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.

There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract conception. Reward or punishment are out quite independent of human interference. At such times, justice acts like a living force. When we use a phrase like it serves him right, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.

When a thief was caught on the premises of a large fur store one morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say 'it serves him right'. The shop was an old-fashioned one with many large, disused fireplaces and tall, narrow chimneys. Towards midday, a girl heard a muffled cry coming from behind one of the walls. As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up the fire-brigade. The cry had certainly come from one of the chimneys, but as there were so many of them, the firemen could not be certain which one it was. They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's cries. After chipping through a wall which was eighteen inches thick, they found that a man had been trapped in the chimney. As it was extremely narrow, the man was unable to move, but the firemen were eventually able to free him by cutting a huge hole in the wall. The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, at once admitted that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney. He had been there for nearly ten hours. Justice had been done even before the man was handed over to the police.

One day, if someone gets up on the right side of the bed and calls me and says:’ You are the greatest person on earth. You are doing a great job and I want you to know I am honored to call you a friend.” I know he is sincere. How does it make me fell? Great. But the next day, duanwenwcom he gets up on the wrong side side of the bed, picks up the phone and says:” You rascal, you cheat, you crook! You are biggest fraud in town.” How does it make me feel? Terrible.

一天,如果某人情绪甚佳,并打电话给我说:“你是世界上最伟大的人。你做得非常好,我想让你知道把你称作朋友是我的荣幸。”我知道他是诚心的。听了这话我会有何感受?棒极了。然而第二天,他情绪不佳,拿起电话给我说:“你这恶棍,你这,你这个不诚实的人!你是镇上最大的。”我又有何感受?非常糟糕。

So the first day when he says, “You are the greatest guy,” I feel great and the next day when he says, “you rascal,” I feel terrible. Who is controlling my life? Obviously, he is, Is that the way I want to through life? Not at all. That is being externally driven.

第一天,他说:“你是最棒的人”时, 我感觉良好。而第二天,当他说:”你是恶棍”时我感觉糟糕。谁在操纵我的生活?很明显是他。难道这就是我的生活方式吗?决不是,这是外因驱动。

I want to be internally driven. When he calls me and says I am the greatest guy it is good to hear those words. But even if he doesn’t say those words, in my own estimation, I am still a god human being. And the next day when he rips me apart, he can’t really, because in my own estimation, I am still a good human being. When people make statements like, “You make me angry, ” the focus of control is external. But if I say I am angry or I choose to be angry, the focus of control is internal.

我要主动的生活。当他打电话给我说我是最棒的人时,接受这些话语是有益的,但即使他并不是这么说,在我的自我评价中我依然是个好人。而第二天,当他想将我的自尊心撕碎时,他也并不能真正做到,因为在我的自我评价中我依旧是个好人。当人们说:“你使我愤怒“时,操纵点在外界。而如果我说我生气了,或者我要选择生气,那么操纵点就是内在的。

一长一短 Mother Machree 慈母颂 There’s a spot in my heart 在我心中有那么一隅, which no colleen may own; 任何少女也不能占据。 There’s a depth in my soul 它埋在我灵魂的深处, never sounded or known; 我从不声张从不表露。 There’s a place in my memory 在我的记忆里, my life that you fill; 生活充满着你。 No other can take it 别人不能替代, no one ever will; 永远也无例外。 Every sorrow or care 逝去的欢乐日子里, in the dear days gone by; 也曾有烦恼和忧伤。 Was made bright by the light 但你眸中微笑的光, of the smile in your eye; 总可以把一切照亮。 Like a candle that’s set 宛如一支点燃的蜡烛, in a window at night; 茫茫黑夜中透过窗户。 Your fond love has cheered me 你温柔的爱鼓舞着我, and guided me right; 指引我走上正确道路。 Sure I love the dear silver 我爱你美丽的头髪, that shines in your hair; 闪烁着熠熠的银光。 And the brow that’s all furrowed 我爱你额上的皱纹, and wrinkled with care; 刻满了岁月的沧桑。 I kiss the dear fingers 我吻你优美的双手, so toil warm for me; 为我辛劳暖我心房。 Oh! God bless you and 愿主保佑与你同在, keep you, mother machree! 慈母啊,我的亲娘《Time To Say Goodbye》 Time To Say Goodbye We talked all night about the rest of our lives Where we're gonna be when we turn 25 I keep thinking times will never change Keep on thinking things will always be the same But when we leave this year we won't be coming back No more hanging out cause we're on a different track And if you got something that you need to say You better say it right now cause you don't have another day Cause we're moving on and we can't slow down These memories are playing like a film without sound And I keep thinking of that night in June I didn't know much of love But it came too soon And there was me and you And then we got real cool Stay at home talking on the telephone with me We'd get so excited, we'd get so scared Laughing at our selves thinking life's not fair And this is how it feels As we go on We remember All the times we Had together And as our lives change Come whatever We will still be Friends Forever If we get the big jobs And we make the big money When we look back now Will our jokes still be funny? Will we still remember everything we learned in school? Still be trying to break every single rule Will little brainy Bobby be the stockbroker man? Can we ever find a job that won't interfere with a tan? I keep, I keep thinking that it's not goodbye Keep on thinking it's a time to fly And this is how it feels Will we think about tomorrow like we think about now? Can we survive it out there? Can we make it somehow? I guess I thought that this would never end And suddenly it's like we're women and men Will the past be a shadow that will follow us 'round? Will these memories fade when I leave this town I keep, I keep thinking that it's not goodbye Keep on thinking it's a time to fly 译文不要停顿永不放弃 高昂起头 到达顶峰。 让世界看见你的收获 找回自己。 坚持自己想达到的境地 坚持自我。 当世界的重担压到了你的肩头时 笑一笑让它去。 如果有人打击你 走过去不要回头 你只须负责自己。 难道你不知道他们说的是真的 生活不容易 但你的时机将会来到 千万别停滞不进取。 梦想自己坠入了情网 自己想过的任何事情 当世界仿佛变得太艰难时 找回自己。 努力不为任何事担忧 享受生活能带来的好时光。 让这一切留在你心里 得让自己的感情流露。 幻想就是答案 因为你就是自己的命运。 你永远不必孤独 当时间支持着你。 难道你不知道他们说的是真的 这些事都是为了考验你。 但你的时机将会来到 千万别停滞不进取。 难道你不知道他们说的是真的 事情发生都有道理。 但你的时机将会来到 千万别停滞不进取。

很多同学都需要积累一些英语朗读小短文,大家一起来看看吧。

(The Wind And The Sun)

One day the wind said to the sun, “Look at that man walking along the road. I can get his cloak off more quickly than you can.”

“We will see about that,” said the sun. “I will let you try first.”

So the wind tried to make the man take off his cloak. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his cloak more closely around himself.

“I give up,” said the wind at last. “I cannot get his cloak off.” Then the sun tried. He shone as hard as he could. The man soon became hot and took off his cloak.

(有一天风跟太阳说: “看看那个沿着路上走的人.我可以比你快让他把披风脱下来。)

(“我们等着看吧,”太阳说, “我让你先试。)

(因此风尝试让那个人把披风脱下来。他用力地吹,可是那个人把披风拉得更紧。)

(“我放弃了,”风最后说, “我无法让他把披风脱下来.”然后由太阳试试看。他尽可能地晒他,不久,那个人很热就把披风脱下来了。)

There is no doubt that parents are the greatest persons in the world, no matter what mistakes we make, they will forgive us and never abandon us. We all know that it is natural to return our parents, so we work hard for the purpose of giving them more money and live the better life. Actually, the things that they want are not like these.

毫无疑问,父母是世界上最伟大的人,不管我们犯了什么错误,他们从未放弃我们。我们都知道,回报我们的父母是很自然的事情,所以我们努力工作的目的是给他们更多的钱,过更好的生活。实际上,他们想要的东西并不是这些。

Money is believed to be the best way to return our parents in most people’s eyes. But what parents want is their time and attention. As the popular song calls on people to visit parents often, it costs all to go back home and have dinner with parents.

在大多数人的眼里,钱被认为是回报我们父母的最好方式。但是父母想要的是他们的时间和注意力。正如有首流行歌曲呼吁人们经常回家看望父母,回家和父母吃顿饭值得一切。

I think smiling is as important as sunshine.

我认为微笑是一样重要的象阳光。

Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day.

微笑是象阳光,因为它可能使人愉快和有一个早晨好。

If you aren’t happy, you can smile, and then you will feel happy.

如果您不是愉快的,您能微笑,您然后将感觉愉快。

Someone may say, “But I don’t feel happy.”

某人也许说, “但是我不感到愉快”。

Then I would say, “Please smile as you do when you are happy or play with your friends happily. You will really be happy again.”

然后我会说, “请微笑,您,当您愉快地是愉快或戏剧与您的朋友。 您真正地再将是愉快的”。

Smiling can let you have more friends.

微笑可能让您有更多朋友。

So I say, smiling is like a flower. It will give you happiness.

如此我说,微笑是象花。它将给您幸福。

以上就是一些英语短文的相关信息,供大家参考。

一长一短 Mother Machree 慈母颂 There’s a spot in my heart 在我心中有那么一隅,which no colleen may own; 任何少女也不能占据.There’s a depth in my soul 它埋在我灵魂的深处,never sounded or known; 我从不声张从不表露.There’s a place in my memory 在我的记忆里,my life that you fill; 生活充满着你.No other can take it 别人不能替代,no one ever will; 永远也无例外.Every sorrow or care 逝去的欢乐日子里,in the dear days gone by; 也曾有烦恼和忧伤.Was made bright by the light 但你眸中微笑的光,of the smile in your eye; 总可以把一切照亮.Like a candle that’s set 宛如一支点燃的蜡烛,in a window at night; 茫茫黑夜中透过窗户.Your fond love has cheered me 你温柔的爱鼓舞着我,and guided me right; 指引我走上正确道路.Sure I love the dear silver 我爱你美丽的头髪,

英语文章在线朗读

可以读英语文章的软件有:

一、金山词霸

金山词霸移动版中, Android版和ios版 是一款经典、权威、免费的词典软件,完整收录柯林斯高阶英汉词典;整合500多万双语及权威例句,141本专业版权词典;并与CRI合力打造32万纯正真人语音。

二、IBM智能词典

IBM智能词典是IBM(国际商业机器公司)最新推出的词典软件,可运行在 Windows95、Windows98、Windows NT 和Windows NT 简体中文版操作系统上。

整个词典包括48万英汉词条和39万汉英词条,其屏幕取词功能全面支持当前各种流行的浏览器、办公套件和其他各种应用程序,具有即指即译、智能查询、快速检索、词汇量大、界面友好以及使用方便、安装方便等特点。

三、可可英语

可可英语是一个知名英语学习网站,同时也是一款英语学习APP应用,由北京可可网络科技有限公司 开发.和运营,自2014年上线以来五星好评如潮,长期雄霸英语类APP榜首,丰富贴心的功能可以满足英语听力口语训练、背单词和英语考试等方面的学习需求,英语听说读训练必备。

四、每日英语听力

每日英语听力是一款app的应用软件,拥有IOS版和Android版,PC等多个版本。“每日英语听力”是利用真实语境的例句,来深入了解从而掌握英语的学习语言环境。

五、BBC有声双语新闻

BBC有声双语新闻是一款通过阅读新闻帮助大家学习英语的软件。

每天实时更新当天的最新新闻,每个新闻都有翻译,音频。看完之后,后面紧跟有重点单词学习和注解。让大家既能看每天的世界新闻,学习西方的纯正英语口语,又能学习英语单词,这样的三合一产品是学习英语的必备应用。

参考资料:百度百科-BBC有声双语新闻

百度百科-每日英语听力

百度百科-可可英语

百度百科-IBM智能词典

百度百科-金山词霸

噢 还有一件事 现在我报读的ABC天丅口语的教师才和我提过 就是想征服英语是轻松的!坚持要有一个符合的研习情境和练习口语对象,老师水平是关键,东南亚口音重 一定要找欧美籍,发音纯正非常重要,不间断天天练习口语 1&1家教式辅导才能够有更.好.的学习成果。课后同样要回放复习课堂音频 好巩固知识点~若真的是没有练习对象,最好能去听力室或沪江得到课外教材研习,多说多练很快的口语就培养起来 学习效益是绝对迅速明显的..你可以下载一个词典,把英文输进去,他可以给你翻译出来,整句都可以,可以读出来(中英文都可以)

付费软件有 方正畅听 方正畅听”是一款基于科大讯飞国际领先语音合成技术的、可以实现“变看为听”的语音播放软件。它能够将文字转换为声音进行朗读,其声音可与真人媲美。 “方正畅听”不仅可以用各具特色的声音清晰流畅地朗读RTF、TXT、DOC、PDF、HTML等各种类型的文本,同时还提供背景音乐、特色音效、MP3导出等多个独具特色、方便易用的功能,可显著增加电脑的人性化和个性化特色。免费的软件 丽丽音库 :不过破解版很难找

你好推荐你可以关注一下 扇贝网, 他们公司旗下有一个叫“扇贝阅读” 里面都是英文文章,还有“扇贝阅读” 也是全英文的,而且还可以翻译的。可以去看看望采纳!

英语文章阅读初中

阅读是人们获取信息的重要手段,更是 学习英语 的主要途径之一。在我国,由于英语是非母语的学习,在学习过程中没有语言环境的熏陶,那么,阅读便成为人们获取信息、提高英语水平的有效途径。下面是我整理的关于初中英语小短文,欢迎阅读!关于初中英语小短文篇一 DUTIES OF A STUDENT 学生的责任 Education is the very thing that we want to receive. Our parents send us to school so as to enable us to get/obtain knowledge and achieve great things in the future. The following are the duties of a student (which/that) we should keep in mind. In the first place, we should be filial to our parents and respectful to our teacher. In the second place, we must study as hard as we can. In the third place, we must not tell lies. Last of all, we must not criticize others. To sum up, the above-mentioned rules are the very duties of a student. 教育 就是我们要接受的东西。我们父母送我们上学以便能使人们获得知识与将来成大事。下面是我们应该记住的学生的责任。 我们应对父母要孝顺,对老师要尊敬。 我们要尽可能的用功读书。 我们切不可说谎。 最后,我们不要批评别人。 总而言之,上面所说的规则就是我们应尽的责任。 关于初中英语小短文篇二 A MODEL STUDENT 模范学生 Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course. So/As far as I know, everybody intends to be/become a model student. However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him. 你介意被称为坏学生吗?当然。就我所知,每个人都打算做模范学生。 然而,做模范学生却不容易。第一,他必须尽力获得知识(求知)。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。第二,他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三,他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好,没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。 关于初中英语小短文篇三 HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何获得快乐 There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points. First, health is the secret of happiness/the key to happiness. Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life. Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress. 无疑,快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。没有它,人生将是空虚的而且毫无意义的。如果你希望知道如何获得快乐,你须注意下面两点。 健康是快乐的要诀。唯有身体强壮的人才能享受人生的乐趣。 快乐在于知足。一个不满于现状的人始终是处在痛苦之中。 关于初中英语小短文篇四 BOOKS 书籍 As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books. Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good. 众所周知,书籍教我们学习人生,真理,科学以及 其它 许多有用的东西。它们增加我们的知识,扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。换句话说,它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的父母总是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。 读书是一好事,但我们必须多注意书的选择。不错,我们能从好书中获得益处。然而,坏书却对我们有害无益。 关于初中英语小短文篇五 THE VALUE OF TIME 爱惜时光 An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it/this wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money by work but can not in any way get back time. For this reason, we may/can say that time is more valuable than money. Many people do not know the value of time. It/this is indeed a great pity. We must bear/keep in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life. 英国有句 谚语 说,时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么?因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱,但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由,我们可以说时间比金钱更宝贵。 许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。

初中英语阅读短文

适合初中学生阅读的短文有哪些呢?下面我为大家准备了初中的英语阅读短文,希望大家喜欢!

初中英语阅读短文一:The Road To Happiness幸福之道

It is a commonplace among moralists that you cannot get happiness by pursuing it. This is only true if you pursue it unwisely. Gamblers at Monte Carlo are pursuing money, and most of them lose it instead, but there are other ways of pursuing money, which often succeed.

So it is with happiness. If you pursue it by means of drink, you are forgetting the hang-over. Epicurus pursued it by living only in congenial society and eating only dry bread, supplemented by a little cheese on feast days.

His method proved successful in his case, but he was a valetudinarian, and most people would need something more vigorous. For most people, the pursuit of happiness, unless supplemented in various ways, is too abstract and theoretical to be adequate as a personal rule of life. But I think that whatever personal rule of life you may choose it should not, except in rare and heroic cases, be incompatible with happiness.

There are a great many people who have all the material conditions of happiness, . health and a sufficient income, and who, nevertheless, are profoundly unhappy. In such cases it would seem as if the fault must lie with a wrong theory as to how to live. In one sense, we may say that any theory as to how to live is wrong.

We imagine ourselves more different from the animals than we are. Animals live on impulse, and are happy as long as external conditions are favorable. If you have a cat it will enjoy life if it has food and warmth and opportunities for an occasional night on the tiles. Your needs are more complex than those of your cat, but they still have their basis in instinct. In civilized societies, especially in English-speaking societies, this is too apt to be forgotten.

People propose to themselves some one paramount objective, and restrain all impulses that do not minister to it. A businessman may be so anxious to grow rich that to this end he sacrifices health and private affections. When at last he has become rich, no pleasure remains to him except harrying other people by exhortations to imitate his noble example.

Many rich ladies, although nature has not endowed them with any spontaneous pleasure in literature or art, decide to be thought cultured, and spend boring hours learning the right thing to say about fashionable new books that are written to give delight, not to afford opportunities for dusty snobbism.

If you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common. The most important of these things is an activity which at most gradually builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence.

Women who take an instinctive pleasure in their children can get this kind of satisfaction out of bringing up a family. Artists and authors and men of science get happiness in this way if their own work seems good to them.

But there are many humbler forms of the same kind of pleasure. Many men who spend their working life in the city devote their weekends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes, they experience all the joys of having created beauty.

The whole subject of happiness has, in my opinion, been treated too solemnly. It had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion. Perhaps those who have been rendered unhappy by a bad theory may need a better theory to help them to recovery, just as you may need a tonic when you have been ill. But when things are normal a man should be healthy without a tonic and happy without a theory.

It is the simple things that really matter. If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. If, on the other hand, he finds his wife fateful, his children's noise unendurable, and the office a nightmare; if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night sighs for the light of day, then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new regimen----a different diet, or more exercise, or what not.

Man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. This is a humble conclusion, but I cannot make myself disbelieve it. Unhappy businessmen, I am convinced, would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.

道德家们常说:幸福靠追求是得不到的。只有用不明智的方式去追求才是这样。蒙特卡洛城的赌徒们追求金钱,但多数人却把钱输掉了,而另外一些追求金钱的办法却常常成功。追求幸福也是一样。如果你通过畅饮来追求幸福,那你就忘记了酒醉后的不适。埃毕丘鲁斯追求幸福的办法是只和志趣相投的人一起生活,只吃不涂黄油的面包,节日才加一点奶酪。他的办法对他来说是成功的,但他是个体弱多病的人,而多数人需要的是精力充沛。就多数人来说,除非你有别的补充办法,这样追求快乐就过于抽象和脱离实际,不宜作为个人的生活准则。不过,我觉得无论你选择什么样的生活准则,除了那些罕见的和英雄人物的例子外,都应该是和幸福相容的。

很多人拥有获得幸福的全部物质条件,即健康的身体和丰足的收入,可是他们非常不快乐。就这种情况来说,似乎问题处在生活理论的错误上。从某种意义上讲,我们可以说任何关于生活的理论都是不正确的。我们和动物的区别并没有我们想象的那么大。动物是凭冲动生活的,只要客观条件有利,它们就会快乐。如果你有一只猫,它只要有东西吃,感到暖和,偶尔晚上得到机会去寻欢,它就会很快活。你的需要比你的猫要复杂一些,但还是以本能为基础的。在文明社会中,特别是在讲英语的社会中,这一点很容易被忘却。人们给自己定下一个最高的目标,对一切不利于实现这一目标的冲动都加以克制。生意人可能因为切望发财以致不惜牺牲健康和爱情。等他终于发了财,他除了苦苦劝人效法他的好榜样而搅得别人心烦外,并没有得到快乐。很多有钱的贵妇人,尽管自然并未赋予她们任何欣赏文学或艺术的兴趣,却决意要使别人认为她们是有教养的,于是他们花费很多烦人的时间学习怎样谈论那些流行的新书。这些书写出来是要给人以乐趣的,而不是要给人以附庸风雅的机会的。

只要你观察一下周围那些你可称之为幸福的男男女女,就会看出他们都有某些共同之处。在这些共同之处中有一点是最重要的:那就是活动本身,它在大多数情况下本身就很有趣,而且可逐渐的使你的愿望得以实现。生性喜爱孩子的妇女,能够从抚养子女中得到这种满足。艺术家、作家和科学家如果对自己的工作感到满意,也能以同样的方式得到快乐。不过,还有很多是较低层次的快乐。许多在城里工作的人到了周末自愿地在自家的庭院里做无偿的劳动,春天来时,他们就可尽情享受自己创造的美景带来的快乐。

在我看来,整个关于快乐的话题一向都被太严肃的对待过了。过去一直有这样的看法:如果没有一种生活的理论或者宗教信仰,人是不可能幸福的。也许那些由于理论不好才导致不快乐的人需要一种较好的理论帮助他们重新快活起来,就像你生过病需要吃补药一样。但是,正常情况下,一个人不吃补药也应当是健康的;没有理论也应当是幸福的。真正有关系的是一些简单的事情。如果一个男人喜爱他的妻子儿女,事业有成,而且无论白天黑夜,春去秋来,总是感到高兴,那么不管他的理论如何,都会是快乐的。反之,如果他讨厌自己的妻子,受不了孩子们的吵闹,而且害怕上班;如果他白天盼望夜晚,而到了晚上又巴望着天明,那么,他所需要的就不是一种新的理论,而是一种新的生活——改变饮食习惯,多锻炼身体等等。

人是动物,他的幸福更多的时候取决于其生理状况而非思想状况。这是一个很庸俗的结论,然而我无法使自己怀疑它。我确信,不幸福的商人与其找到新的理论来使自己幸福,还不如每天步行六英里更见效。

初中英语阅读短文二:If the Dream is Big Enough如果梦想足够大

I used to watch her from mykitchenwindow, she seemed so small as she muscled her way throughthecrowd of boys on the playground. The school was across thestreetfrom our home and I would often watch the kids as theyplayedduring recess. A sea of children, and yet to me, she stoodout fromthem remr the first day I saw her playing basketball.

I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into boys always tried to stop her but no one begantonotice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing practice dribbling and shooting over and overagain,sometimes until dark.

One day I asked her why she practicedsomuch. She looked directly in my eyes and without a momentofhesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way Icango is if I get a scholarship. I like basketball. I decided thatifI were good enough, I would get a scholarship.

I am going toplaycollege basketball.

I want to be the best. My Daddy told me ifthedream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” Then she smiledandran towards the court to recap the routine I had seen overandover again.

Well, I had to give it to her—she was her through those junior high years and into week, she led her varsity team to day inhersenior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head cradled inherarms.

I walked across the street and sat down in the coolgrassbeside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,”came asoft reply. “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at5’5”she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—muchless offered a scholarship—so she should stop was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tightenas Isensed her disappointment.

I asked her if she had talked to herdadabout it lifted her head from her hands and told methather father said those coaches were wrong. They just didnotunderstand the power of a dream. He told her that if shereallywanted to play for a good college, if she truly wantedascholarship, that nothing could stop her except one thing — herownattitude. He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, thefactsdon’t count.”The next year, as she and her team went totheNorthern California Championship game, she was seen by acollege recruiter.

She was indeed offered a scholarship, a fullride, toa Division I, NCAA women’s basketball team. She was goingto getthe college education that she had dreamed of and workedtoward forall those ’s true: If the dream is big enough,the factsdon’t count.

我以前常常从厨房的窗户看到她穿梭于操场上的一群男孩子中间,她显得那么矮小。

学校在我家的街对面,我可以经常看到孩子们在下课时间打球。尽管有一大群的孩子,但我觉得她跟其他的孩子截然不同。

我记得第一天看到她打篮球的情景。看着她在其他孩子旁边兜来转去,我感到十分惊奇。她总是尽力地跳起投篮,球恰好越过那些孩子的头顶飞入篮筐。那些男孩总是拼命地阻止她,但没有人可以做得到。

我开始注意到她有时候一个人打球。她一遍遍地练习运球和投篮,有时直到天黑。有一天我问她为什么这么刻苦地练习。她直视着我的'眼睛,不加思索地说:“我想上大学。只有获得奖学金我才能上大学。我喜欢打篮球,我想只要我打得好,我就能获得奖学金。我要到大学去打篮球。我想成为最棒的球员。我爸爸告诉我说,心中有目标,风雨不折腰。”说完她笑了笑,跑向篮球场,又开始我之前见过的一遍又一遍的练习。

嘿,我服了她了——她是下定了决心了。我看着她这些年从初中升到高中。每个星期,她带领的学校篮球代表队都能够获胜。

高中那会儿的某一天,我看见她坐在草地上,头埋在臂弯里。我穿过街道,坐到她旁边的清凉的草地上。我轻轻地问出什么事了。“哦,没什么,”她轻声回答,“只是我太矮了。”原来篮球教练告诉她,以五英尺五英寸的身材,她几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的——更不用说会获得奖学金了——所以她应该放弃想上大学的梦想。

她很伤心,我也觉得自己的喉咙发紧,因为我感觉到了她的失望。我问她是否与她的爸爸谈过这件事。

她从臂弯里抬起头,告诉我,她爸爸说那些教练错了。他们根本不懂得梦想的力量。他告诉她,如果真的想到一个好的大学去打篮球,如果她真的想获得奖学金,任何东西也不能阻止她,除非她自己不愿意。他又一次跟她说:“心中有目标,风雨不折腰。”

第二年,当她和她的球队去参加北加利福尼亚州冠军赛时,她被一位大学的招生人员看中了。她真的获得了奖学金,一个全面资助的奖学金,并且进入美国全国大学体育协会其中一队女子甲组篮球队。她将接受她曾梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。

是的,心中有目标,风雨不折腰。

初中英语阅读文章

下面我给大家收集整理了初中英语阅读的文章,有兴趣的朋友可以阅读欣赏一下哦!

第一篇:Dogedog

Dogedog had always been very lazy, and now that his father and mother were dead and he had no one to care for him, he lived very poorly. He had little to eat. His house was old and small and so poor that it had not even a floor. Still he would rather sit all day and idle away his time than to work and have more things.

One day, however, when the rainy season was near at hand, Dogedog began thinking how cold he would be when the storms came, and he felt so sorry for himself that he decided to make a floor in his house.

Wrapping some rice in a banana leaf for his dinner, he took his long knife and went to the forest to cut some bamboo. He hung the bundle of rice in a tree until he should need it; but while he was working a cat came and ate it. When the hungry man came for his dinner, there was none left. Dogedog went back to his miserable little house which looked forlorn to him even, now that he had decided to have a floor.

The next day he went again to the forest and hung his rice in the tree as he did before, but again the cat came and ate it. So the man had to go home without any dinner.

The third day he took the rice, but this time he fixed a trap in the tree, and when the cat came it was caught.

"Now I have you!" cried the man when he found the cat; "and I shall kill you for stealing my rice."

"Oh, do not kill me," pleaded the cat, "and I will be of some use to you."

So Dogedog decided to spare the cat's life, and he took it home and tied it near the door to guard the house.

Some time later when he went to look at it, he was very much surprised to find that it had become a cock.

"Now I can go to the cock-fight at Magsingal," cried the man. And he was very happy, for he had much rather do that than work.

Thinking no more of getting wood for his floor, he started out at once for Magsingal with the cock under his arm.

As he was crossing a river he met an alligator which called out to him: "Where are you going, "Dogedog?"

"To the cock-fight at Magsingal," replied the man as he fondly stroked the rooster.

"Wait, and I will go with you," said the alligator; and he drew himself out of the water.

The two walking together soon entered a forest where they met a deer and it asked: "Where are you going, Dogedog?"

"To the cock-fight at Magsingal," said the man.

"Wait and I will go with you," said the deer; and he also joined them.

By and by they met a mound of earth that had been raised by the ants, and they would have passed without noticing it had it not inquired: "Where are you going, Dogedog?"

"To the cock-fight at Magsingal," said the man once more; and the mound of earth joined them.

The comp

any then hurried on, and just as they were leaving the forest, they passed a big tree in which was a monkey. "Where are you going, Dogedog?" shrieked the monkey. And without waiting for an answer, he scrambled down the tree and followed them.

As the party walked along they talked together, and the alligator said to Dogedog: "If any man wants to dive into the water, I can stay under longer than he."

Then the deer, not to be outdone, said: "If any man wants to run, I can run faster."

The mound of earth, anxious to show its strength, said: "If any man wants to wrestle, I can beat him."

And the monkey said: "If any man wants to climb, I can go higher."

They reached Magsingal in good time and the people were ready for the fight to begin. When Dogedog put his rooster, which had been a cat, into the pit, it killed the other cock at once, for it used its claws like a cat.

The people brought more roosters and wagered much money, but Dogedog's cock killed all the others until there was not one left in Magsingal, and Dogedog won much money. Then they went outside the town and brought all the cocks they could find, but not one could win over that of Dogedog.

When the cocks were all dead, the people wanted some other sport, so they brought a man who could stay under water for a long time, and Dogedog made him compete with the alligator. But after a while the man had to come up first. Then they brought a swift runner and he raced with the deer, but the man was left far behind. Next they looked around until they found a very large man who was willing to contend with the mound of earth, but after a hard struggle the man was thrown. Finally they brought a man who could climb higher than anyone else, but the monkey went far above him, and he had to give up.

All these contests had brought much money to Dogedog, and now he had to buy two horses to carry his sacks of silver. As soon as he reached home, he bought the house of a very rich man and went to live in it. And he was very happy, for he did not have to work any more.

第二篇:The Carabao and the Shell

One very hot day, when a carabao went into the river to bathe, he met a shell and they began talking together.

"You are very slow," said the carabao to the shell.

"Oh, no," replied the shell. "I can beat you in a race."

"Then let us try and see," said the carabao.

So they went out on the bank and started to run.

After the carabao had gone a long distance he stopped and called, "Shell!"

And another shell lying by the river answered, "Here I am!"

Then the carabao, thinking that it was the same shell with which he was racing, ran on.

By and by he stopped again and called, "Shell!"

And another shell answered, "Here I am!"

The carabao was surprised that the shell could keep up with him. But he ran on and on, and every time he stopped to call, another shell answered him. But he was determined that the shell should not beat him, so he ran until he dropped dead.

初中英语教学论文网关于朗读

[ 摘要 ] : 中学英语课堂教学是提高教学质量的关键。当前英语课堂教学存在的主要问题是:填鸭式、陈旧式、应试式、厌教式、母语式。为了彻底改变这种状况,必须采取相应的措施和对策,即做到:精简讲解、导练结合;加强英语教学设备建设;用英语口语讲学;调动学生学习积极性;培养学生自学能力。 [ 关键词 ] : 英语课堂教学、存在问题、原因、对策 中学英语课堂教学是提高学生学习英语兴趣的重要途径,也是提高英语教学质量的关键。教师在课堂上如何教,学生在课堂上怎样学,一直是研究者探讨的重要问题。近年来,中学英语课堂教学经过了改革和总结,收到了较好的效果,但目前还存在不少的问题,笔者拟就这些问题作分析探讨,并有针对性地提出解决问题的对策,以求教于同行者。 一、中学英语课堂教学存在的主要问题 当前影响和阻碍中学英语课堂教学质量提高的主要问题有: 1 、填鸭式。有些教师上课时滔滔不绝,黑板写得满满的,学生不停地记笔记。这种满堂灌、填鸭式的教法带来很多弊病。教师讲得过多,他所能提供给学生独立掌握知识、主动训练能力的机会就越少,学生常处于被动位置,没有时间及时思考、消化、吸收,所学知识当然没法巩固。再有,讲得过多,重点不突出,学生掌握不了要领,课堂气氛也沉闷,学生客易产生疲劳。 2 、陈旧式。有些教师上课停留在原始的教学状态中,没有语音室,没有幻灯片,没有电脑等现代化的手段来辅助教学,甚至连录音机都少用,从始至终都只靠教师讲述,根本提不起学生学习的兴趣。 3 、应试式。学生参加中考和高考,只有笔试,不考核学生的听说能力。为了适应学生答卷的要求,很多教师不注重听说训练,学生满脑子装的全是语法、句型和条条框框,听说能力很差。 4 、厌教式。有些教师不能透彻地掌握教材,处理课文缺少灵活性,教学方法呆板,又不善于学习别人的长处和更新知识,长年累月地重复这种教学,感到厌烦。另外,有些教师教学任务重,既当班主任,又同教几个班,还有中高考压力,一天忙于教学等事务之中,时间一长,也容易产生厌烦情绪。 5 、厌学式。学生学习死记硬背,有些学生甚至不识音标,不会拼读单词。往往按照单词的字母顺序,象读电话号码那样反复背诵、书写生词。结果,学生的 “ 努力学习 ” 收不到应有的成效,学过的单词念不准,新的单词不会念,加上作业过多,越学越吃力,就会在心理上产生害怕、厌恶甚至抵触的情绪。 6 、母语式。有些老师较多地利用母语教学,把英语课变成汉语课。在初一外语教学中,由于教学内容浅,容易听得懂,易于用直观手段进行教学,不必处处借助母语翻译。但在高中阶段,一些教师还习惯用母语来讲授和解释,学习外语的气氛在高年级中,还没有较好地形成。 二、原因分析 上述中学英语课堂教学存在的主要问题,产生的原因较复杂。有客观原因,也有主观原因,具体表现在: 1 、教师习惯用传统的教学方法。传统的教学方法最显著的特征就是采用填鸭式和落后的教学手段,因为,这种传统的教学方法简单和省事,不用多动脑筋和使用先进的教学设备,就可以进行教学了。虽然有些学校不乏先进的教学设备,但一些教师为了图简单和省事,不认真动脑筋考虑教改问题,不想搬动教学设备,只靠一本书,几支粉笔和一张嘴就进行英语教学了,使得学生在缺乏先进的教学设备和手段的课堂上只能被动地接受灌输。 2 、跟着考试的指挥棒走。虽然学生考试分数是检验教师的教学效果和学生的学习成绩的重要依据,但是为了单纯考试,导致教师在教学上和学生在学习上,只注重猜题和笔试练习,忽视了英语的听说教学、全面的基础知识教学和综合能力训练。有的只注重抓毕业班、抓重点班和抓尖子学生,结果是着重从初一抓起,大面积地提高学生英语学习质量成为一句空话。 3 、教师教学和学生学习任务过重。在教师教学上,由于一些学校英语教师相对缺乏,使教师上的班数多,批改作业的任务十分繁重,教学任务只停留在完成时数上,没有精力去研究教学质量,上课内容来回重复,致使教师产生厌教情绪。在学生学习上,由于学生学习单调,掌握不了新知识,每天都要完成大量的作业,学生感到压力很重,也使学生产生厌学情绪。 4 、外语教学用母语讲解,英语教学,应尽量培养学生的英语思维,即用英语来讲解,但有些教师认为学生听不懂和不理解,除读课文是用英语朗读之外,其余课堂讲解基本上是用汉语来解释,久而久之,学生的听力亦无法提高。 5 、学生学习英语的积极性没有充分调动。学生在学习英语中,目的不够明确。在开始学习英语时,感到新鲜并下了一定功夫,但学习时间长了,便感到枯燥无味。加上教师在教学中没有很好地引导,致使学生对学习英语的积极性没有充分调动起来。 三、措施与对策 采取相应措施,克服中学英语课堂教学存在的主要问题,对于全面提高中学英语课堂教学质量,提高学生学习英语的兴趣,将起到重要的作用。笔者认为,应从以下几个方面入手: 1 、精简多练,导练结合。 “ 精简多练 ” 是指教师在传授语言基础时要精练讲解,不必面面俱到,胡子眉毛一把抓。精讲就是要讲重点、讲疑点、讲难点,所给出的例句要精炼、典型、实用,以便学生记忆和模仿,灵活运用英语。 “ 导练结合 ” 是指教师应根据教学要求,精心设计训练的步骤,组织学生进行有效的训练。所设计的练习要贴近生活实际,生动、有趣,富有吸引力。学一句,就要真正掌握一句,到交际场合能够脱口而出,所以练的方式十分重要。教师要吸收一切有效的方法为教学服务。 为了使学生对所学内容有清晰、深刻的印象,要活学活用,激起学生兴趣,活跃课堂气氛,以提高课堂教学效果。比如在上反身代词这一讲时,首先明确教学目的,就是让学生学习七个反身代词和作主语同位语的主要用法,然后根据学生平时所接受的程度来确定教法。在 “ 联旧引新 ” 这个环节中,可让英语成绩较差的一男生和一女生上黑板写 I--my , you--your (你的), he--his , she--her , we--our , you--your (你们的), they--their 七对作主格和作形容词用的人称代词,给他们一个表现机会,老师指着那位男生对全班说(并提醒全班在听的过程中特别注意最后一个单词,分析其构词法), “He can write these words himself” ;然后指着那位女生对全班说: “she can write these words herself” ;(每引出一个反身代词,都把它写在学生所写单词后面)接着,教师在黑板上写 They can write these words -- .提问学生这个空格该填什么。学生在前面例子的启发下,有些填 theirself ,有些填 themself 。英语中没有这两个单词。教师把正确的填法 themselves 告诉他们,此时,正确与错误的填法相对照,学生印象深刻,记得牢。接着,教师又提问全班 “Can all of you write these words yourselves ? ” 。教师听到有人回答时用 ourself 、 weself 、 ourselves 。接着又问: “Can all of us write these words ourselves ? ” 学生回答之后老师再说, “Yes . We can write these words ourselves 。 ” 这样,把正确的反身代词 ourselves 告诉了学生。教师又在黑板上边画简笔画边说, “I can draw a tree myself . I can draw a car myself . ” 接着,教师又提问一个学生 “Can you draw a cat yourself ? ” 他在回答时用了 myself .至此,引出了七个反身代词。现在教师引导学生总结反身代词的构成规律,特别指出 himself 、 themselves 是个例外。此时,指出反身代词作主语同位语的用法。 在引导学生进行巩固练习上,教师联系生活实际,提问学生,例如 “Do you do your homework yourself (你自己) /yourselves (你们自己)? ”“Do you go to school yourself ? ” 教师还引导学生进行听、说、读、写、背、交换句型练习。创造语言环境,当学生看图说出 “Mike can find his shoes himself under the bed” 时,情不自禁地为形象的画面所感染,这样就轻松地达到了教学的要求。 2 、加强英语教学设备建设,采用先进手段来组织教学。当今的社会是科学技术迅猛发展的时代,英语教学还停留在原始的教学状态中,已不能适应时代的发展要求。现在一些发达国家的语言教学,普遍采用了先进的教学手段,不仅通过语音室设备、幻灯片、录音机、录像机等来辅助教学,还采用了电脑教学手段、电脑考试手段等等。这些先进的教学设备,特别是电脑教学手段和电脑考试手段,在我国中学英语教学中,还没有得到普及使用。为了大面积地提高中学英语教学质量,必须加强英语教学设备建设,采用先进设备来组织教学。 3 、强化用英语口语讲授,但不排除母语。初一学的汉语习惯已基本形成,母语对英语学习产生的负迁性较大。充分使用英语组织课堂教学,创造外语环境,尽量减少负迁性的作用,无疑是提高英语教学质量的重要环节之一。 教学实践表明,在初一英语教学中有计划地使用英语组织课堂教学,不仅是必要的,而且也是可能的。因为初一只要使用简单的英语,就可以组织学生进行英语训练,而且教学内容比较浅显易懂,易于采用直观手段进行教学,不必处处借助母语翻译。当然,对于抽象意义的单词和结构比较复杂的句子,适当用母语点拨一下,不仅是允许的,而且也是必要的。 4 、采取灵活多样的教学方法,培养学生的学习兴趣。 要使学生产生学习动力,光讲大道理、明确学习目的是不够的,教师还必须使自己的课生动有趣,吸引学生,让学生保持旺盛的学习兴趣。对于起始年级的学生来说,兴趣就是动力。培养学习兴趣是导致学生热爱这门学科的途径,而好的教学方法又是激发兴趣的重要因素。教无趣,必不乐学。学生的学习兴趣很大程度上来自教师的主观努力,这就需要教师通过不断的观察和总结,把培养学习兴趣贯穿于整个教学过程中。教师应注意做好两个方面的工作:一是教案的设计要符合学生的实际情况,周密地考虑到自己所讲的知识将会在学生的头脑中得到怎样的理解,并根据这一特点来确定教法,力争达到教与学的统一。例如,怎样引出新知识、新句型,怎样用同学们熟悉的生活现象去解释一个概念,怎样创造情景,怎样归纳学过的知识等,都要切合学生的实际,才能引起他们的兴趣。二是控制课堂上学生的注意力。我认为,中学外语教学的成败在很大程度上取决于教师是否能在课堂上保持一种生动活泼的教学气氛。只有生动,才能吸引学生的注意力;只有活泼,才符合学生的心理特点,使他们感受到学习的乐趣。一切方法,只要有利于激发学生的兴趣,有利于培养良好的学习习惯,都应该采用。但又必须根据课堂上学生的知识反馈和思维活动情况灵活选择教法,这就需要教师在课堂上不但要注意知识的讲授,更要密切注意学生的思维进展情况,例如,我给同学们讲完 can . must 相互转换的用法以后,立即在会话中进行训练。我问一个同学: “May I use you pen ? ” 回答: “Yes , you may . ” 并把钢笔递给我。接着我又向他 “ 借 ” 尺子、橡皮、小刀,他的回答是相同的,而且越答越快,我突然问道; “May I use your head ? ” 他也脱口而出: “Yes you may . ” 课堂里随即爆发出一阵轰笑,他自己也笑了,并马上纠正说: “sorry . You mustn't . ” 我接着向全班提问: “May I go now ? ” 一位同学站起来回答: “No . you mustn't . ” 我接着问: “Why ? ” 他想了一想说: “We are having a class . ” 当下课铃响以后,我又问另一个同学: “May I go now ? ” 她说: “Yes , you may . ” 我问: “Why ? ” 她道: “The class is over now . ” 此时此刻,我们虽然是在进行练习,但同学们似乎并没有意识到,而是沉浸在语言交际中,并把机械性的练习变成了创造性的练习,学生兴趣很浓,学习效果亦大大提高。 5 、建立融洽的师生关系,创造和谐的课堂气氛。融洽的师生关系有助于创造和谐的课堂气氛,这需要教师在主观上作积极的努力。教师应该是学生的贴心人,了解他们的心理特点,关心他们的学习、身心健康,体谅他们学习英语的难处,善于激励他们。 进入中学的学生心理有一个明显特点是:自尊心强。以学生为主体进行教学就要注意学生的这些特点,确立尊重学生的思想。教师如果认为自己是 “ 大人 ” ,学生是 “ 小孩 ” ,或者歧视差生,就会在行动上自觉不自觉地挫伤学生的积极性。这样,当然无法建立和谐的交往关系。 学生的英语程度参差不齐,教师对差生的态度尤其要慎重,不能放弃对他们的努力。教师要努力寻找他们的闪光点加以鼓励,帮助他们树立信心。给他们介绍一些学习方法的书,并教他们一些改善大脑记忆力的锻炼方法。对于作业出现较多的错误,不是简单用红笔打 “×” ,一概否定,而是把正确的部分划出来,写上 “good point” 或 “good sentence” 之类的表扬话,使他们感到还有希望,从而保持学习的积极性。对差生,还要经常让他们有表现的机会,那怕是点滴的进步都要加以表扬,学生并不是单纯地追求表扬,往往是把老师的表扬看成是对自己的关注和重视,从而激发继续向上的动力。学生进步了,对老师的感情也深了。师生间的融洽关系使学生感觉到课堂气氛轻松,表现出愿意配合老师的教学,使教与学的活动得到良好开展。 6 、教给学生学习方法,培养学生的自学能力。教师不仅向学生传授知识,而且还要注意传授自学方法,并从初中抓起,如教给学生记忆 26 个字母的句子 ----A quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog 、提供记忆动词 be 的变化歌;教会学生查字典;帮助学生掌握名词复数、第三人称单数形式的规律;用图解法帮助学生理解现在进行时;指导学生建立 “ 做学习有心人 ” 的学习卡片,随时记下单词的合成、转化,派生词和反义、近义、同音词;帮助学生过好音标关,用读音规则来拼写单词;坚持让学生在上新课前,先听录音,模仿正确的语音语调等等。在高中阶段,培养学生拼读单词的能力、构词分析能力和推断能力;帮助学生具有论证能力、概括能力和阅读能力;以及提高学生对句法分析的能力。在句法分析的能力上,提醒学生以求正确理解,否则就难免差之毫厘,失之千里。例如,有些学生把 I should like to be in formed when you will be free .错译成: “ 当您有空的时候,我很想请您告知我一下。 ” 因为他们把 when you will be free 看作是时间状语从句,实则这里是 in formed 的宾语从句,全句的意思是: “ 我很想请您告知我您何时有空。 ” 可见培养学生的句法分析能力对自学十分重要。 综上所述,要提高中学英语课堂教学质量,教师必须在课堂教学上下功夫,克服存在的主要问题,采取相应对策。同时,学生也要配合教师的课堂教学,认真听课,提高课堂学习质量。只有双方的共同努力,中学英语课堂教学才能取得好效果。

初中阶段是英语教学的重要阶段,这一时期打牢英语根基,学生今后才有可能学好英语;如果这一时期学不好英语,学生今后更学不好英语;同时教师在英语教学中起着重要的作用。下文是我为大家整理的关于初中英语教师论文的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考! 初中英语教师论文篇1 试探初中英语渗透 文化 摘 要:语言与文化互相影响,互相作用,理解语言必须了解文化,理解文化必须了解语言。文化是形形色色的,语言也是多种多样的。语言是文化的基石――没有语言,就没有文化;从另一个方面看,语言又受文化的影响,反映文化。 关键词:初中;英语;渗透;文化 语言是交际的工具,语言教学的最终目的就是为了能在生活中交流,运用。而交际能力的核心就是使学生能够运用所学语言在不同场合中对不同对象进行有效的,得体的交际。不同国家,民族之间的文化有着很大的差异,交际失败往往因文化误解而引起的,而忽视社会文化差异的言辞不当就更让人接受不了。因此在英语教学中,教师帮助学生认识中西文化差异,正确地理解中西语言差异,是教学中必不可少的。 一、语言与文化相互作用 语言是文化的一部分,语言又受文化的影响。有些社会学家认为,语言是文化的基石――没有语言,就没有文化;从另一个方面看,语言又受文化的影响,反映文化。可以说, 语言反映一个民族的特征,它不仅包含着该民的历史和文化背景,而且蕴藏着该民族对人生的看法、生活方式和 思维方式 。语言与文化互相影响,互相作用,理解语言必须了解文化, 理解文化必须了解语言。文化是形形色色的,语言也是多种多样的。由于文化和语言上的差别。 互相了解不是一件容易的事,不同文化间的交流常常遇到困难。 学习一种外语不仅要掌握语音、语法、词汇和习语 而且还要知道择这种语言的人如何看待事物,如何观察世界;要了解他们如何用他们的语言来反映他们社会的思想、习惯、行为;要懂得他们的“心灵之语言”,即了解他们社会的文化。实际上,学习语言与了解语言所反映的文化是分不开的。语言是文化的一部分,并对文化起着重要作用。有些社会学家认为,语言是文化的基石――没有语言,就没有文化;从另一个方面看,语言又受文化的影响,反映文化。 因此,语言不仅仅是一套符号系统,人们的语言表现形式更受语言赖以存在的社会文化的制约和影响。文化内涵是语言交际的具体内容,文化意识是语言交际的思维基础不了解语言背后的文化,只是形式,而不注意语言的内涵,就不可能真正掌握这种语言。 二、语言于文化相互渗透 (1)语言教学有助于避免文化交际中出现 “文化错误”。为什么西方的笑话,在中国笑不起来?为什么在中国广为传颂的传统美德“谦虚”,在西方则被认为是无能的表现?在东方,更强调集体表现和集体主义精神,在西方,则强调个人表现和个性张扬,他们认为, 不愿显露自己才华的人,是不可思议的和奇怪的。以上问题的症结,归根到底是文化差异问题。在跨文化交际过程中,经常出现的文化错误主要表现在称呼方面、 问候语 方面、对赞扬的反应方面、谈论的话题、词语以及文化内涵方面的差异等。 (2)文化教学有助于英语语言知识的学习。美国 教育 家斯宾赛提倡“快乐教育”,要尽量激励学生的学习兴趣,带着快乐的情绪去学习知识变求知为一件快乐的事。轻松愉快的课堂气氛,师生情感的融合,就能激励起学生对 英语学习 的浓厚兴趣,积极主动地参与教学活动,学生获得情感的满足,从而更好的完成学习目标。因此,适时适量渗透文化知识教育, 尤其是跨文化交际中需要注意的知识 ,恰是调动气氛的良好工具。 (3)文化教学有助于提高学生的文化素养。在英语教学中渗透有关西方的文化知识,不仅可以使学生接受异国的文化,还可以在进行文化对比的同时,对本国文化有更深刻地理解,从而形成正确得体的交际,培养学生的世界文化意识,并能有意识地提高自身的交际能力。 三、语言中如何渗透文化 1.课堂教学渗透文化 毫无疑问,课堂教学是跨文化意识培养的主要途径,教师要通过课堂讲解渗透英语国家的文化。 (1)充分利用现代教育技术和多媒体教学手段在教材授课过程中,利用现代教育技术和多媒体教学手段,制作出精美的课件让学生能够直观地感受到异国文化。通过制作一些相关的 PPt /flash,或是观看一些英语原声电影,动画片或是科普短片,不但能使学生更多地了解英语国家的文化,学到更多的科学文化知识,而且能增强学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生的语言学习,提高对异国文化的认知与欣赏。 (2)引导学生就同一主题进行中西比较。在教授校本教材过程中,可以引导学生就同一主题进行比较,如食品、习俗、节日等,从而加深对异国文化的理解。大的主题如节日 ―― 春节 和 圣诞节 ,将这两个重大的节日进行比较, 师生间的活动可以通过问答进行When's Christmas Day/Spring Festival? What do people usually do on Christmas Day/ at Spring Festival? Which do you like better? Why? 把西方的传统节日和中国的传统节日进行比较,一方面可以使学生加深对知识点的掌握,另一方面能是他们体会不同的文化差异。 2.课外活动渗透文化 文化的学习不应只限于课内,课堂外的文化教学也是一个很好的延续和补充,它能为学习者提供一个从量变到质变的过程。 具体 方法 为: (1)指导学生阅读有代表性的外国文学作品。文学作品是 传统文化 的积累,也是文化的精华部分。如《百万英镑》《双城记》《项链》等。 (2)编写系统地介绍文化知识的阅读材料。尽可能搜集一些目的语国家的政治、经济、社会、科技、艺术、习俗、历史、地理等各方面的材料,力求通过大量的阅读让学习者在不知不觉中增加自己的文化含量。如在平时的课外阅读中,让学生正确理解 big brother( 地面塔台的跟踪雷达), brain drain(人才流失), rain check(雨票, 即球赛因雨中断, 留给下次继续使用的原票票根)等这些跨文化背景知识。 总之,学习语言与了解语言所反映的文化是分不开的。英语教学不仅是帮助学生掌握语言基本技能的过程,更是一个引导他们理解目的语文化、提高文化素养、培养跨文化交际能力的过程。 因此在今后的中学英语教学中我们应该贯彻语言教学与文化教学同步的原则, 在教学中有意识地向学生渗透文化教学,使我国的英语教学适应社会发展的需求,从而促进英语教学的发展。 初中英语教师论文篇2 浅析初中英语情景教学 摘 要: 教学方法 新颖又富有启发性,可激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生感到有趣、有味、有奇、有惑。 关键词:初中英语;情景教学 兴趣是最好的老师。教学方法新颖又富有启发性,可激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生感到有趣、有味、有奇、有惑。英语教学中,巧用情景教学法不失为一条锦囊妙计。创设情景的方法很多,结合笔者多年来的教学实践,从课堂教学和课外教学两方面着手, 总结 如下: 一、初中情景教学法的提出 语言是一种社会现象,人类语言学家都强调语言和它的社会环境的联系性和不可分离性。人脑对客观情景的反映用语言记载下来,所以语言是客观环境的反映。人们运用语言进行交际活动时,离不开社会语言情景。 在英语教学过程中,学生只有在真实的语言情景或模拟的情景中才能更好地组织思维,理解具体情景中所传递的信息和语言材料,触景生情,激发表达思想的欲望,从而促进培养运用英语理解和表达思想的能力。而情景教学法可以激发学生学习激情,培养学生浓厚的学习兴趣,促成学生智力因素和非智力因素的发展,从而从整体上正确理解和运用语言。 二、初中情景教学法的概述和意义。 情景,即:(具体场合的)情形、景象。所谓的情景教学就是根据教学内容为学生创造出一种和谐的语言环境,并通过教师本人的语言、动作、表情及姿态传递给学生,从而以情激情,以情促知,以情育人,实现知与情的统一、优化,最终达到激发学生学习的兴趣。情景教学法的特色是言、行、情三者融为一体,其核心是激发学生的情感,以引起学生一定的态度体验,从而帮助学生理解和获取知识或技能,并使学生心理机能得到发展的方法。 情景教学法在英语教学中的作用主要体现在以下几个方面: 1、情景教学使语言更直观,贴近学生生活和思维方式,激发学生自主学习兴趣,在学习和掌握课本知识的同时,活跃课堂学习气氛,达到学以致用的目的; 2、情景教学设计的内容一般可选用课外相关内容,拓展学生的知识面,根 据不同个体的 爱好 兴趣,自主选择不同内容; 3、情景教学对英语掌握程度不同的学生创造了一个平等的语言交流的舞台。在教学过程中,很多问题的提出没有唯一的答案,可以让每个学生都得到能力发挥的机会,谈自己的观点和见解,调动学生的学习积极性。 三、初中情景教学法的策略 1、培养学习兴趣 “兴趣是一个人倾向于认识和研究某种事物的一种心理活动,是学生求知的富有生气的内动力,是学习动机中最活跃的因素。”“兴趣是最好的的老师”,只有激发学生的学习兴趣,才能提高他们的学习动机,让他们积极踊跃地参与到课堂中来,才能使课堂气氛活跃,并且提高他们 学习英语 的自信心。 据调查发现,一个学校有一半多的学生对英语不感兴趣,特别是乡村中学。为什么会出现这种情况呢?有些学生是觉得单词量太多,背了又忘,忘了又背,花了很多的时间去对付单词,可是考出的成绩又不理想,后来干脆不去背单词。 还有些学生觉得上英语课特别枯燥乏味,教师只知道满堂灌,根本不管学生接受与否,而学生只是带着耳朵来,充当一名速记员,不能参与到课堂中来。这样的课堂气氛相当沉闷,导致学生对英语失去了兴趣。因此如何让学生积极地、踊跃地参与到课堂中来呢?这时情景教学便适应这种趋势,它能使学生积极地、主动地参与到课堂中来,让学生由“要我学”,转为“我要学”,学习英语变为了一件快乐的事情。 2、创设真实情景 英语教学本身就是一个真实的情景。教师从走进教室的那一刻起,直到课堂教学结束,离开教室为止,就是一个自然的、真实的、生动的、丰富多彩的语言交际情景。因此,教师要充分利用这个英语教学的真实情景,尽量用英语组织教学,把单纯传授知识的课堂转换为使学生自然习得语言的场所,体现学生的主体性。如教师进教室时,亲切地与同学们进行如下交谈,提供给学生一个真实的语言实践的机会。T:“Hello, boys and girls.”Ss:“Hello, Miss Cai.”T:“How are you, ×××.”S1:“Fine, thank you, and you?”T:“I’m OK. What about you, ×××.”S2:“I’m not very well.”T:“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What’s the matter?”S2:“I have a cold.”T:“Oh, I think you’d better go to see the doctor after school.”S2:“OK. Thank you.”在这亲切的交谈中,教师纯正的母语式的教学和亲切的师生间的互动活动,使学生乐于用英语进行交际。 把英语课堂变成一个师生间,生生间进行交际的语言环境。在这种环境中,学生自然而然地产生了了解这种语言的欲望和用这种语言与他人交际的意识,且日积月累,学生对语言的感知也愈来愈深。又如: 八年级 上M5 Unit 1 You like western classical music ,don’t you ?先播放了一首著名的歌曲 “The Blue Danuble ”,这时学生被轻松优雅的乐曲所吸引,会唱的学生还跟着节奏轻轻的哼了起来,之后我说:We all enjoyed this music. It’s so nice and some of us can even sing,but do you know who sang this song?有些知道的学生就说Strauss. 接着教师问:Where did he come from?知道的同学争先恐后的回答,然后再播放几首曲子,问他们是属于那种类型的音乐,西方的还是传统的,各种类型音乐的特点是什么?自然而然的将学生进入了新的课程的学习。 3、进行直观情景 以图画、 简笔画 图画、简笔画与动作,进行直观情景教学,使学生眼看实物,耳听声音,这样不仅使教学具体生动,而且能激发学生的学习兴趣。如教七年级上Unit2 Topic2 Section C,上课之前,让每个同学准备好三样物品:最喜欢的体育明星的照片、国旗(图片)以及他们国家著名建筑或自然风光的图片。上完课后,让学生用这些物品两个一组进行问答,介绍中要包括句型:What’s his/her name? His/Her name is---. Where is he/she from? He/She is from ---.这样,学生不仅掌握了课堂知识,而且了解了一些课外知识,让学生对英语越来越感兴趣。 采用简笔画教学,同样能让学生对英语不厌烦。例如七年级上Unit1 Topic3 Section B,我用简笔画进行教学,在教学课程中,我边画边问,T: What’s this in English? Ss: It’s a car.或是让学生到黑板前画简笔画,并且边画边让他问。这样,不仅学生学习了日常用语,而且学到了一些简笔画的知识,培养了他们动口和动手的能力。 初中英语教师论文篇3 浅谈初中 英语阅读 课七步教学 初中英语新教材、新大纲中规定,初中英语教学要突出培养学生的运用能力,2013年中考明显增加了阅读理解的题量,初一、初二教材增加了阅读课课量。由此可见,如何提高学生的阅读能力,在课堂上如何渗透培养学生阅读能力,综合听、说、读、写训练,提高课堂教学效率,是广大英语教师努力追求的方向。 近几年来许多英语教学书籍,把培养学生阅读能力作为英语阅读课课堂教学的重要目标,在课堂教学中突出对学生学法指导,体现学生的主体地位,发挥教师的指导作用。我在多年的教学实践中,归纳出英语阅读课七步教学法,即:预学、导学、听读、设疑、复述、解难、查测。 一、预学 在教学课文前,要求学生做好 课前预习 ,借助词典、单词表或有关资料,能对 文章 内容有大概的了解,初步完成Workbook中所给出的问题,能整体把握作者的思路和文章结构,不懂的字词句让学生在预习时划出来,留到课堂上或课后解决。把这一课前预习,作为提高阅读课教学效率的第一步,不无原因,新大纲中明确要求学生要有一定的预习能力,且学生预习效果的好坏直接影响课堂教学的效率。坚持要求学生课前预习不但可以提高他们的预习能力,而且可以提高他们的听课效率。并且每篇新学课文就是一篇典型的阅读训练题,坚持预习可增强学生的阅读能力。 二、导学 在教学整篇文章前,教师把整篇文章浓缩成一段精彩的片段,把重点的词组、 句子 ,溶入其中,通过现有的教学工具,如挂图、幻灯等媒体,展现出文章的基本 故事 形象。通过教师的介绍和师生之间的双边活动,把整个故事梗概及重点的语言点呈现出来,并作适当的板书,把握课文重点,为下面进一步理解课文奠定了基础。导学是一堂课的开始,“良好的开始是成功的一半”,导学部分,教师不能忽视,教师应精心设计,引人入胜,要把学生带入特定的意境,激发学生的好奇心,激起学生的求知欲望,提高学生的听课质量。 三、听读 学生在初步感知整篇文章内容后,让学生进行听的练习,在听之前可以提一、二个问题,问题要有代表性,要让学生听完整篇文章后才能得出答案,这样既培养了学生的听力,又培养了学生的整体理解力。如果文章比较长,可以选择部分重点段落,给学生听。听完后,核对答案,朗读课文。朗读课文可视学生理解情况作不同的要求,可以是模仿性跟读,也可以是学生集体朗读或分组阅读,或个体练读。在读的过程中要做到口、眼、耳、脑同时并用,提高记忆能力。另外,还应注意语气、神态,要通过朗读做到心领神会。 四、设疑 学生听读后,已经对文章有了进一步的理解,这时要求学生默读文章,解决教师精心设计或练习册中设计的T/F判断题或问答题。在设计问题时应注意这几点:①先易后难;②先理解后拓展;③先浅后深,兼顾两头。通过设疑检查学生对文章的理解程度,了解学生是否把握文章的中心、重点。 五、复述 复述课文是阅读课课堂教学的升华,是培养学生组织语言连贯表达的重要训练手段之一,通过复述对所学文章有更深层次的理解,变文章中的语言为自己的语言。会说才会写,坚持复述,既培养了学生的理解能力,又培养了学生的口头表达能力。复述的方法多种多样,如视图复述法、列表复述法、问题连结复述法、课文概要复述法、缩扩复述法、变更复述法等,在课堂教学中应注意不断交换复述方式;多种形式混合交替使用,不让学生感到单调乏味,增强课堂教学兴趣。 六、解难 所谓解难,就是指英语课堂教学中排忧解难的过程,是强化重点,突破难点的必经之路。解难的形式大体有两种,一种是由教师提出文章中较难理解的语言点,由学生思考、讨论,然后解答;另一种是学生将预习时或经过课堂教学后还有疑惑的问题提出来,由学生提出,师生共同讨论解答。这一过程可以培养学生的思维能力,培养他们在学习中发现问题、解决问题的本领,便于教师及时发现学生在学习过程中存在的问题。在这一过程中,要充分发挥教师的指导作用,精讲精练,点拨到位,启发学生思维,节省课堂时间,扩大课堂容量,提高课堂效率。 七、查测 这一步骤主要是检查学生课堂学习的效果,了解学生掌握情况,及时反馈教学信息。查测内容一般是课文教学中的重要语言点,也可以是拓展性问题。查测形式可以是口答、也可以是笔试。用不同的方式检查学生还有哪些知识没有掌握,哪些知识没有完善需要补充或提高,进而尽量达到优化课堂教学的目的。 使用阅读课文七步教学法进行阅读学习有以下几个优点: 1.遵循“整体--部分--整体”的教学原则,可以使学生整体理解文章,保证内容的完整性、连续性。 2.能把听、说、读、写综合地运用到课堂教学中,调动学生各个器官协调活动,使之更好地学习语言。 3.把一个课时分为几个阶段教,让学生由易到难,由浅入深地阅读、理解文章,使之用脑更科学,记忆最有效。 4.各个环节,井井有条,环环相扣,相辅相成,使学生感到从语言输入到语言输出,既自然又顺理成章,从而克服畏惧心理,调动学生学习积极性,提高课堂教学效率。 5.充分体现英语实践课的特点,更好地显示学生的主体地位、教师的指导作用,改变以教代学的满堂灌局面,重视学生学习的全过程。 6.重视了学生的学法指导,培养了学生的运用能力,激发了学生学习兴趣,提高了学生的阅读能力,使之在阅读中获得无穷乐趣。 总之,英语阅读课教学方法、教学模式多种多样,教无定法,只要能在教学中充分体现学生的主体地位,发挥教师的指导作用,重视学生的学法指导,打破固定的思维模式,培养学生的阅读能力,这样的教学方法与教学模式都是值得提倡的,教师应在教学中不断地摸索,完善自己的教法,把创新观念运用于教学中,提高课堂教学效率。 猜你喜欢: 1. 初中英语教师论文 2. 初中英语教师教育论文 3. 初中英语教师工作总结及反思 4. 优秀英语教师自我总结 5. 英语教师个人发展总结

《中学英语教育口语教学初探》

摘 要: 中学生英语口语表达能力的培养是目前我国中学英语教学的薄弱环节,这与造就和培养符合21世纪社会要求的高素质外语人才构成了矛盾。解决这一矛盾是深化我国中学英语教学改革,全面推进素质教育要完成的课题。本文围绕培养中学生英语口语表达能力这一主题,阐述了培养中学生英语口语表达能力的必要性,探究了英语口语表达能力的内涵,提出了培养学生英语口语表达能力的对策,力图对于培养中学生英语口语表达能力作一些有益的探索。

关键词: 中学生 英语教育 口语教学

中学教育的主要任务是培养实用性、应用性人才,而学生的英语口语交际能力则是衡量学生综合素质的一项重要指标。许多学生口语表达能力不强,“哑巴英语”的现象可谓比比皆是。李岚清同志曾就外语教学的问题指出:“我国知识分子的总体外语水平不但不如一些发达图家,也不如许多发展中国家,这不但成为我们吸取别国先进科技文明成果,对外开放和交流合作的一大障碍和弱点,也是我们吃亏之处。另一方面,这方面的弱点也成为我国向外国传播和交流中国文化和科学投术成果的一大障碍。”随着进入WTO,中国更加国际化,但现有的英语教学现状却“费时较多,收效较低”,培养出来的学生也只会使用会读不会说的“哑巴英语”。要纠正这种落后的局面应该把学生英语口语表达能力的培养作为一顼重要的教学方向,这也是在外语教学中全面推进素质教育的必然要求。本文根据现代教育理论、英语学科特点和本人在长期教学实践中积累的经验,探讨了中学生口语表达能力的培养,旨在丰富外语教学理论,尝试英语教学的新思维。

一、口语教学中的不利因素

(一)轻视英语口语的思想

在中学阶段,大多数学校的学生学习英语的动机就是为了应付中学会考和高考,因此他们进行英语口语训练的时间、机会都不是很多。无论是教师还是学生对口语训练都未引起足够的重视,教学的重点还停留在讲解语法点上,结果造成一些学生成为英语“哑巴”,读得出讲不出。但是,中国进入WTO以后,在中学英语教育领域中,由于教育的目的、教育的动机等都发生了变化,学生的英语学习更加强调实际运用能力,因此口语交际能力显得十分重要。

(二)“恐惧心理”的影响

不少学生对开口讲英语总有一种惧怕心理,怕出错,怕受老师责备,怕被同学耻笑。这种恐惧心理常导致学生在口语表达时显得焦虑和紧张,影响他们正常地思维和顺利地表达。造成这种心理的原因就是学生平时缺乏足够的口语练习机会,在开口时没有一种方向感,同时又过多考虑所说的词句是否符合语法规则。“恐惧”心理阻碍了口语训练的顺利进行。

(三)英语语境的缺乏

交际教学思想的倡导者欧莱特(All-wright)认为语言学习的成功在于将学生放在一个需要用目的语交际的语境之中,这样才能培养学生对语言形式的得体与否作出判断的能力和结合语境理解语言形式与意义的能力。但学生接触英语交际情景的机会非常局限,他们的语言学习和习得的主要环境就是课堂。而在目前大部分中学英语课堂模式中,缺少学生创造使用目的语的氛围和场合,口语练习也往往是教师控制的、机械的操练,缺乏师生和学生间思想上、信息上、情感上有意义的交流。

二、提高口语能力的对策及主要途径

(一)句型结构操练

这种操练从单词组句开始,再由短句到长句、简单句到复合句,采用漏斗式分解的教学模式。例如对重点句型:Tell do sth.,Suggest(that) sb.(should)do sth.及其否定形式的漏斗式训练模式如下:

这样训练时,时间可能多一点,但抓住了重点。

有关英语句型操练有很多好的方法,如波浪式的操练(Ripple drill)、从后往前连锁操练(Back-chaining drill)、连锁操练(Chain drill)等。这些操练的目的是保证学生正确而迅速地说出新的语言,排除语言障碍,使学生增强信心,人人都能开口说,并说得正确。

(二)内容问答操练(Ask―Answer)

这种操练主要是针对文章内容进行,常适用于课文教学。笔者在进行课文教学时,一般将针对课文内容的理解进行问答式操练或选择性操练。即给学生一定的时间读课文,然后针对课文内容回答问题或做出选择,这样读说结合的操练不仅能提高学生的口语技能,还能提高其阅读理解能力。

(三)词语造句操练

对于每课的重点词汇笔者在教学中除加以讲解外,还尽量让学生用词造句,这样不仅使学生掌握了词的用法,还强化了学生口语运用能力,真可谓一箭双雕。

(四)朗读训练

笔者要求学生尽量每天抽出15―30分钟时间大声朗读所学的课文,并在课堂上通过让学生读课文或对话等方式加强朗读训练:主要目的是通过对所学课文的朗读和对话训练,提高学生口头表达外语的能力,同时也加深学生对所学语言知识的理解。

(五)背诵操练

在一定程度上讲,学英语,记得越多,学得越好。“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,说的就是这个道理。但目前不少教师对背诵却没有给以应有的重视。学生学的东西也不少,可是学得多、丢得多。盖房子需要砖瓦,学语言也必须要掌握词、句等语言材料。因此,笔者认为要提高英语教学质量,教材中的一些好的文章或段落,都必须要求学生背诵。背诵也是提高学生口语表达能力的必要手段。背诵不但练习了口语,而且激发了他们积极向上的奋斗与自信的精神。

(六)模拟情景操练

1.设计日常口语会话情景,训练日常口语会话。

学生要熟练掌握日常口语会话,就必须掌握范围广阔的、基本得当的日常用语,以服务于交际目的。如怎样表示想与陌生人交谈;怎样表示喜爱与厌恶、赞同与异议;怎样问路与指路;怎样发出与接受邀请;怎样处理电话;怎样抱怨与安慰别人;如何购物、求医、求学;节假日或旅游时的交际范围有哪些,等等。这些问题看似简单,但由于中西文化及语言的差异,很多学生不知如何应付这些问题。在基础会话单元教学过程,笔者针对这一情况首先通过中西方语言差异比较,将学生感到困难的关键句列在黑板上,然后将学生分组,让学生自己设计情景,组织会话,并进行反复实践,使学生对自己使用不当的语言进行逐步的更正。如学生对购物(shopping)此类感兴趣的话题,我便将各种得体地道的表达形式列于黑板:

Make a list before you go.去之前将要买的东西列一个清单。

They close at five on Sunday.那些商店每周日五点关门。

They’re not open that day.那里那天没开门。

Don’t forget to stop by the grocery,别忘了买什么东西。

Let’s do it tomorrow instead.今天有什么事情,想推到明天去做,就说此话。

Do we need anything special today?我们今天需要买点特别的东西吗?

What do we need from the store this week?这周有什么要在商店购买的吗?

Shopping during the week is easier.周末去购物人太多显得拥挤,工作日期间比较方便。

I prefer going to the mall on Sundays.我更喜欢周日购物。

I usually shop on Saturdays.我经常在周六购物。

然后要求学生用所给的关键句,设计情景,反复实践,直到熟练为止。在这一阶段教学中,我还注意结合所练内容不断给学生补充一些与他们日常生活及学习密切相关的语句,如:

It doesn’t make sense.莫名其妙!

How’s your day?今天过得怎么样?

Are you mad at me?你生我气啦?

Let’s see some action.来点刺激的。

It sucks/stinks.太差劲了。

Can we move on?差不多啦,就此打住吧。

YadaYadaYada.如此这般……(讲故事的时候,可以用这个绕过敏感内容)

Chill out!冷静点。

Are we still cool?我们之间还行,是吧?

Get it?明白啦?

I don’t get it.我不明白。

I’m screwed.我被坑了。

这些用语地道、实用,是我从广泛的阅读中摘录下来的。学生从一般的教科书中很难发现。这样的语句对于贴近生活的描述与表达非常有用,很受学生欢迎。

2.通过对日常生活题材讨论,逐步提高学生语言的组织能力。

对日常生活题材的讨论是训练学生口语能力的一个重要阶段。在这个阶段中,通过组织多种形式的课堂和课外的讨论活动,适时以引导学生广泛地对日常生活中的各类题材相互间进行会话,既增强了学生学习兴趣,逐步提高了学生对语言的驾驭能力,又活跃了学生的思维,扩大了其知识面。此类话题涉及邻里关系、购物、运动与健康、家庭生活、抽烟与疾病、教育与发展、少年犯罪等。下面是众多讨论题材中的两则:

A:1)How do Christmas celebrations differ from the Spring Festival celebrations in China?

2)Discuss the customs of Chinese New do people do to prepare for the New Year/Spring Festival?Are there some interesting activities that you do in your family or hometown to celebrate?Explain.

B:1)Describe some interesting things happened during your you describe it for me?

2)What is your goal to travel and your reason to travel.

3)Describe the advantage and disadvantage of travel for the country.

4)Why China can attract people to travel?

5)Do Chinese people like to travel now?

6)Which festival do people travel in and where do people travel to?

7)Compare the difference about traveling among Chinese people between 100 years ago and now?

在讨论这样的题材时,有时是全班一起讨论,有时是每组负责讨论一个问题,然后面向全班阐述自己的观点;有时是各小组将各自讨论的结果作对比,分析总结异同,并且由学生即兴发言,最后教师进行总结。在讨论某一问题时,要求每个发言者不能只顾说自己的,而是要针对前一个人的发言做出评论,提出自己的观点,阐述自己的看法。这样不仅使每个学生都能集中注意力,同学间相互学习和逐步领会驾驭语言的要领,而且能促进学生思维能力及驾驭语言能力的提高,从而为口语能力的进一步提高打下良好的基础。

3.通过对热点话题辩论,提高学生口语的思辨能力。

提高学生口语的思辨能力是口语教学的最高阶段。这一阶段的主要目的是培养学生作长篇论述的能力。目前,大多数中国学生需要口语输出时,讲的多是零星片语,而不能形成有序的逻辑主体。其主要原因是缺乏联想与想象这方面的训练,不知道应从多角度多层面进行剖析。针对这一现象,笔者在教学中通过循序渐进的形式,积极引导学生对每一个会话题材进行横向和纵向的分析。如在组织讨论“What is Happiness?”时,我引导学生先作横向讨论,不同的人有不同的幸福观:中学生的幸福观是什么?大学生的幸福观是什么?单身汉的幸福观是什么?年轻夫妇的幸福观是什么?老年人的幸福观是什么?知识分子的幸福观是什么?这时可引用爱尔兰著名诗人叶芝的话来总结知识分子的幸福观:我们终生的幸福取决于我们选择困难的难度。再从纵向来讲,即使同一个人在不同的时期也具有不同的幸福观。笔者用自己的例子加以说明,然后鼓励学生从各自不同的成长阶段寻找例子,或从身边其他人不同的成长阶段发掘例子等。然后从逆向讲,幸福不应只注重结果而忽略过程:对幸福的追求中,饱含渴望的过程更为重要。最后再进一步深化讨论的主体,得出获得幸福的关键是保持心理平衡,并分析、阐释这一观点。通过这样一系列的引导和讨论,不仅活跃了学生的思维、提高了口语的思辨能力,而且陶冶了情操。

为了进一步提高学生的口头表达与思辨、分析和创新能力,笔者在口语课的后期阶段还采用演讲、辩论或二者相结合等方式进行教学。如对老师布置的题材,要求每位学生选择不同的主题准备2分钟,然后上台作即兴演讲,演讲完毕后,其他学生可以质疑,由此引发出热烈的辩论。这样既训练了学生的快速反应能力,又训练了学生批判性倾听能力。有时,还采用正反两方辩论的形式组织教学。在这种情况下,教师先定好辩论的话题,确定正方与反方,然后让学生自己去查找资料,分析资料,再综合对比进行辩论。通过辩论,学生不仅知道了如何推理、如何识别与利用不同的资料为自己服务,而且知道了如何发现问题、分析问题和解决类问题。既提高了语言的运用能力又增强了学生对社会问题的敏感性。

总之,英语口语教学不仅要使学生系统地掌握英语日常口语,了解语言的文化差异,能够使用普遍接受的语言,更重要的是促进学生思辨能力的形成与发展,提高学生运用知识思考分析问题、提出见解的能力。正如大多数学生在英语口语课结束时所形容的那样“英语口语课不仅使我们口语流利,同时也改变了我们的思想”。

参考文献:

[1][美]Edward .美国口语词典.外语教学与研究出版社,1990.

[2]鲍冬娇.浅谈中学英语教学.引进与咨询,2004.

[3]秦天文.改进英语教学适应高等教育发展.晋中师范高等专科学校学报,2002.

英语阅读文章初中300字

在现实生活或工作学习中,大家一定都接触过作文吧,借助作文人们可以反映客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息。为了让您在写作文时更加简单方便,下面是我收集整理的七年级英语作文300字5篇,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

请你写一篇短文介绍你的周末生活。

I have a good weekend. On Saturday morning ,I do my homework. After lunch, I go shopping with my

mother. At about five o’clock, I go to play basketball with my friend. On Sunday, I watch a football game on TV. I often help my mother do housework. I watch TV with my parents in the evening. Then I go to bed at nine o’clock. I’m very happy on weekends.

I'm a middle school student and my school life is rich and colourful(丰富多采).In the mornings,I always have four classes that begin at 7: after the fourth class,it's time for lunch,I have a long break time.(休息时间)I always draw pictures because I love drawing..The classes in the afternoons begin at 1: school,I always do sports with my makes me is my school life and I love it very much.

the First Day of Spring Festivaltoday is the first day of the chinese new year. i wear a new sweater and shoes. some one always take the presents and smile at every one. they wear red clothes.

you can play the firework but don’t play in the room. we can eat many chinese food ,zong-zi,jiao-zi…. today may be a good day,because many marry—cars running in the street.

older people always say today we must eat many good luck food.

My Class there are fifty-two students in my class. we have different likes and dislikes, but we all have a great goal. we study together. we play together. we talk to each other. we help each other. we are friendly to each other. our class is like a big family. we are very happy.

we have many teachers. they are very kind. they are always nice to us.

they make us study very very hard. all my teachers always encourage us to learn all subjects well.

My Day

Today is Monday. I get up at 6:00. I have my breakfast at about 6: I clean my room, wash my face and brush my teeth. I have noodles for breakfast. I go to school at 7:00. I do morning exercises at 7:50.

We have four classes in morning. At 11:30, I’m very hungry. I have lunch at school. I go to bed at 12:00 in the noon. We have three classes in the afternoon. I have computer claand art classes.

I like them very much. I go home at 5:30. I do homework after school. My sister、brother and I watch TV at 8:00 in the evening. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to bed at 10:00.

在学习、工作乃至生活中,许多人都有过写作文的经历,对作文都不陌生吧,写作文可以锻炼我们的独处习惯,让自己的'心静下来,思考自己未来的方向。你所见过的作文是什么样的呢?下面是我精心整理的初二英语作文300字10篇,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

Hello my dear friends! What’s my favourite season? Let me tell favourite season is spring. Spring is a lovely season I think. There is a garden behind my house. In spring the trees become green and the flowers give off fragrance. There are many butterflies and bees over the flowers. The butterflies are dancing and the bees are singing. Sometimes it rains. It usually rains quietly. The rain moistens the trees and the flowers. I think they may say “We’re very thirsty. The rain is very good. It can help us.” What a beautiful scene! Don’t you think so.

We go to school for education. We learn Maths, English,Chinese, Physics and other subjects. School education is necessary and important. However, no one can learn everything from school. Even a very good teacher can not tell his students everything they want to know.

Edison didn't have much schooling, but he became a famous scientist. It doesn't mean that school education is not knew how to learn new things by himself. As a matter of fact, many things can be learned outside school by the students themselves.

So we should learn how to learn at school.

When I was young,my father ,who always taught me how to be a true man,told me that it is essential to be tolerant in your life whatever happens.

And that remains the most valuable present he gave me,I think To be tolerant, I need to keep calm when great trouble lies in front of me,however difficult it is to overcome it; To be tolerant ,I need to resist the temptation of all kinds of the outside world,even if it is so attractive; To be torlerant, I need to pull myself(控制自己情绪) in times of extreme sorrows and joys, no matter how they affect me.(约100字)

When the bell rings around 1:40 . thousands of students spill into streets. Notebooks and textbooks remain stored in lockers for the next day. Because of a desades-long practice of promoting failing students, some teens know they will advance to the next grade even if they don’t do the homework.

Meanwhile, teachers say they are faced with the daily dilemma of whether to move ahead in a lesson when often only five or ten students out of around 30 have done the homework assignment. Very few kids do homework, and those who do it, cheat. Said a ninth English teacher, It is hard to base

My new years resolution is very very three piece of advice .one ; get good grade ,at next. now,hard study ..as for good study,day day up ,,my math isnot good,so i can practise everyday ,

Then i am eating more vegetables and going to exercise more to keep fit next , i am going to take guitar lessons .because i really love music .so guitar .i love too ,,these are my new years resolution s i hope itis,, reality ,but,,realityneed my hard ,i think i can successful.

Autumn's coming.

She is in a yellow dress.

She is coming across the fields. The fields are yellow now. The wheat is smiling. There are some farmers in the fields. They are processing the wheat.

Look at the trees, there are many birds singing in the trees. Animals are dancing under the trees.

They are happy!

The sky is blue and clean. Many white clouds are in the sky. They look like sail boats. Take a deep breath, and then you may feel relaxed.

Autumn is bewitching. I love autumn.

The Spring Festival is one of the most important and traditional festivals in familiy members gather to celebrate the eat dumplings,were new clothes,playing firecrackers and send a greeting to frends and so will give there children money for the new year coming.

Then we go to our frends or relatives home and says "happy new year!" .

A Plan For Winter Holiday

Winter holiday is coming(寒假将要来了)。I’m planning my trip to Harbin(我计划去哈尔滨旅行)。I want to visit Harbin because I love the ice and snow(我想参观哈尔滨因为我喜欢冰和雪)。I have far away from Harbin(我有很远的路程到哈尔滨),so I will take the plane to go there(所以我想乘飞机去那里)。I will go there with my parents(我将和我的父母去那里)。In winter it’s very cold in Harbin(在冬天哈尔滨非常冷)。I can see snow everywhere(我可以在每个地方看到雪)。I will go skating and play some games(我将滑冰和玩一些游戏)。I think I can have a good time in the white world(我认为我将在白色的世界玩的开心)。

Elephants are the biggest animals on the are big and have big ears and can walk quietly and help people move heavy things. They are very friendly,kind and always live the number of elephants kill elephants for their ivories.

We must take action to protect them or else they will extinct from the world.

My name is Vionna. I’m 14 years old. I live in think I can sing very well. I can play the started playing the piano when I ws have been playing the piano for eleven and a halfyears. I also like drawing and dancing. I reallywant to get the job. Because I like music. It canmake me happy and comfortable. I can’t live withoutmusic. I believe I can do it very you trust me?

Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things to you. The lovely koalas(树袋熊)from Australia are waiting to laugh at you,and the giraffes from Zambia(赞比亚)are waiting to look down on you TicketsGrown-ups(成人):$::Over 12:$ Under12:FreeKeep the zoo clean!Do not touch,give food to or go near the time:10:00am-3:00pm(.)9:00am-4:00pm( Sun)1.( c )How many kinds of animals are talked about in this passage? B . Five .( c )Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his tow sons,one aged 14and the other aged much are the tickets altogether?A.$ B.$ C.$ D.$

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