下面是我整理的 初中 英语 作文 模板,希望对大家有帮助。
初中英语作文模板:解决 方法 题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
初中英语作文模板:说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)
初中英语作文模板: 议论文 的框架
(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception,and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition,____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
初中英语作文模板:图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in thetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand,________. Onthe other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ isresponsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it isgenerally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion isboth sound and well-grounded.
初中英语作文模板:现象 说明文 (新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化,)
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons main reason is____________________.
what is a result_______________.
Considering all there, one thing_____________________,for another
Conclusion____________________.
初中英语作文模板:
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结 观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
初中英语作文模板:
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
初中英语作文模板:
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
初四是几年级?是高一吗?As we step into high school,many of us get more and more nervous about study .But I think to keep a gentle psychology is more important than are some tips on how to keep you relaxed. First,don't set a goal that is too hard for you to achieve can have a deep breathing before you start a 's more,when you receive a poor score report,you can tell yourself,well the report doesn't stand for but not least,you have to know that whatever the consequences are,to try your best is absolutely enough. In the end,I hope everybody can enjoy your life during high school!随着我们步入了高中,我们中的许多人都因为学习而变得越来越焦躁.但是我认为保持一个良好心态比学习更重要.这里是一些放松自己的小tips. 首先,不要建立一个你无法完成的目标.第二,你可以在开始考试前深呼吸.另外,当你收到一份红灯成绩单时,就告诉自己,成绩单不能说明一切.最后也是最重要的一点,你要知道不管结果如何,尽自己努力就非常足够了. 我希望每一个人都能够享受自己的高中生活。
作文常用句式总结开头 Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,…问题已引起人们的关注. Inter has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has bee a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is monly believed that… / It is a mon belief that… 人们一般认为… Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为… With the development of science and te。
人们对…的观点因人而异, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言, others believe that…. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题, … 第二. 提出建议,但我们不应忽视…: Obviously? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是….是很自然的, (overpopulation) has bee a problem we have to face,我们可能会得出合理的结论… Hence/. Perhaps the primary reason is… 为什么会…,…问题已引起人们的关注,跳槽有优点也有缺点. There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise: It is high time that we put an end to the (trend),越来越多的人认为… A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为… 引出不同观点. 论证 From my point of view, … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的,其主要原因如下, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,但也产生了一些严重的问题,我们自然会得出结论… Taking into account all these factors. If we want to do something… , if we don't control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger,做…比做…更明智,除非我们采取有效措施, to speak frankly, but we shouldn't ignore that… 认为…. 很明显. No doubt. Personally. I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信… In my opinion. Finally; It is a mon belief that… 人们一般认为… Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为… With the development of science and technology. First,如果我们想做某事. The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是… People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 在我看来,但这并不意味着… It is natural to believe that… , unless we take effective measures,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person作文常用句式总结开头 Recently,我们没有…是无法生活的, we'd better e to the conclusion that… 因此,对…问题应予以足够的重视. 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. 毫无疑问. I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问, we naturally e to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second,很可能会… It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well, there is also a more practical reason why… 给出原因? For one thing… For another…,很有可能我们会陷入危险. Some hold that… ,即…,我站在…的一边. However.,… It was obvious that… 很显然,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.但同时.有些人认为….它给我们带来了许多好处. Inter has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life, it is more advisable to do … than to do…. 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展. 批判错误观点和做法. It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳…的建议, but it doesn't mean that… 可能…是对的,我们才能… It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到… 预示后果,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理. 结尾 Taking all these factors into consideration. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色: 列出解决办法: As far as something is concerned.首先. 总之. 在我个人看来. 如今,我们最好得出这样的结论… There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. It is monly believed that… /. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点…. Obviously, …: Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议. 然而其他人却认为。 People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解. 人。
goes out of the classroom to play games with her clas *** ates. She is very friendly to them. She is a good girl at home, too. After supper, she always helps her mother clean the room. Then she watches TV for a short time if mother permits. She seems to have a special interest in music. Any time she hears the music, she will dance. Though she dances badly, she still loses herself in the music. I think she will be a dancer in the future. But she wants to be a writer. This is my good friend. We feel happy when we are together. What about your good friend? Can you tell me something about your good friend。
Dear David,
I'm very glad to receive your letter and learn that next Sunday is your 16th birthday。how do you plan having your birthday? will you be having a birthday party and invite all your friends over? if i were there with you, i would surely buy you something, not only for your birthsay but also as a token of gratitude for your help in the past o years.
how time flies! we've been exchaning letters and languages for o years before we know it. exchanging letters with you gets me to be truely interested in and passionate about english. learning english bees fun to me. i think i've made great progress in my english in these o years. i owe it all to you.
in your last letter, you mentioned that you might e to visit China on your next spring break. you don't know how pleased i would be if you can make it here. if you e, i can be your tourguide. i've travelled to many places in China myself. i could be pretty good at the tourguiding "job". hehe.
last but not the least, wish you the best of luck and a happy 16th birthday!
your truly
liming
以下大家整理出来了高考英语作文中的万能句子。对考生会有很大帮助的。
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.
The Inter has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has bee a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
It is monly believed that … / It is a mon belief that … 人们一般认为……
Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
有了所谓的高频词汇您认为就学得好吗?方法比单词更重要
我是一个高考的过来人,高考成绩129分,平时大考碰狗屎运也考过130+的分数。首先我想请阁下明白一个道理冰冻三尺非一日之寒,所以坚持很重要,英语是一门很看重积累的科目。
虽然我高考已经好多年了,而且今年即将大学毕业,踏入社会。但英语一直没有丢,英语一直是我的排头兵!我对英语的自信还有,我觉得学好英语不难,重要的是你要有恒心,急躁冒进,三天打渔两天晒网都是不行的。在这里我就毛遂自荐一下我的学习方法吧:
首先先你要端正心态,不要急躁,,你做你自己的事,这样才能静下心来学习。要成为英语高手就必须比别人走更多的路,做更多的事。你应该明白一个事实,英语是单词和语法的综合,所以单词和语法都要拿下。
其次,对于单词,有如下几种方法,第一个,是加强记忆的频度,也就是说,早上记了几个,隔几个小时又看一次,总之一天之内,记忆的间隔不要太长,否则你辛苦积累的记忆会随着时间的延长而淡化,第二个,是可以根据自己的理解编顺口溜,比如good morning 是狗摸你…(见笑了)…,第三个,最重要的是,记单词的时候,不要忘了阅读,一边记单词,一边看文章,这样可以把孤立的单词串联起来,记忆的效果会加倍,第四个。我建议你记单词要分门别类记忆,要形成一个意群,比如,重要性用magnitude magnificence ,表示非常,大大地有exceedingly,tremendously,extremely……这样做在你写作时,是十分有好处的,写作时不要尽写一些低级词汇,你要写高级词汇,比如重要性写magnitude,许多写a multitude of 或者handsome。
再次,是语法。学习语法,首先要明白什么是主谓宾定状补,什么是系动词,什么是直接宾语,间接宾语,这些是学习语法的基础,语法是房子,主谓宾定状补等是沙石砖瓦。然后就要多做一些语法专项练习,并在此过程中不断总结,并时时回顾那些了解,那些依然不理解,需要注意的是,那些不理解的一定要花时间弄清楚,否则对自己的不负责将会导致英语语法一知半解的结局!这对于想成为英语高手的人来说,是十分不利的!(注:本人从开始时不知主谓宾,到熟练掌握语法,把语法书看了不下二十遍,书都翻烂了!莫笑本人愚笨……)
此外,对于完形填空以及阅读理解,那就只能靠平时的练习了,在这个过程中,你要时时总结,纵深对比,千万不要陷入题海战术只做题,不总结的误区当中。在做题的过程中,你把各种体型都总结了一遍,积累了丰富的经验,而且你还提升了自己的阅读速度,一举两得,所以做题是很重要的!其实,完形填空无非就是单项选择加语境分析,也就是说,做完形填空你的语法要好,而且你要积累比较多的固定搭配,短语,特殊用法等,完形填空的语法还是很重要的!对于阅读,我个人感觉是,纯粹是个人经验积累多少的问题,只有保证一定的练习量,你才能用质的提高!
最后,我建议你,平时读报,或者做题的时候,发现有好的句子好的词汇,你要抄下来,长期下来,你的作文会有提高的,需要说明的是,这个提高过程可能很缓慢,但是最后能收到很好的效果,以前25分的作文我都能保证在21-23这个级别,靠的就是对语法的熟练掌握和积累了许多较高级的词汇,句型,句子。我个人的理解是,在你的语法达到基本不会出错的程度上,作文便应该以词汇取胜,因为在这个层次上,大家的语法都差不多,没什么变化,唯一有变化的就是你的词汇!给你打个比方吧,很多想到“许多”就用many,但是你别忘了many a ;handsome;massive,innumerable;很多人想到“专家”就写expert,但很少人会想到specialist,很多人在想到“擅长”这词,就写be good at ,却不知还有更高级的表达法:be expert at 或者excel in ……高手和庸才,就体现在这些细微的差别上 !!
看看吧写的不错吧
My frist English class
My frist language course lesson was hold in Holmesglen institute. I feel both exciting and anxious. I think my english is terrable, but in fact I got the level 3 in language exam , just people get the level 4 can pass the language course. During the class , teacher let us interduce a lot of things about age ,family,favorite。 My deskmate is a Japanese girl , we both the same age but she looks nice! I only can speak a japanese word that's " kawayi" I hope write this word right, in english that's " lovely"!
The frist english class my feeling just so-so. Maybe for my teacher is Russian , maybe for my poor english , I only understand half of teacher's prelection. To my surprise , my class teacher doesn't leave any homework to our . I hate her doen't fillfull the responsiblity for our poor International students.
I have been here for one week. I can suitable for all the things here .Try my best to do english hard and get a perfect mark to reward my parents.
Yesterday , my friend a elder person who take me to SOUTHLAND, a famous shopping plaza in suburb of Melbourne . There is too much big than any other place in Melbourne. The SOUTHLAND building have 3 floor over 100 millions square meter I guess.
Okey, thank you for visiting my MSN space , plase give me some useful advise , thank u very much !!!!!!!
Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over the issue whether learning English is it is well known that different people hold different attitudes towards this issue.
For people who attach great importance to learning English, they have 2 reasons as follows: In the first place, as the most widely used international language of today,English plays a vital role in our daily there's no doubt that we can broaden our horizons and improve our skills by learning English well. In the second place,English is considered to be the standard language of man. If you have a good mand of English,you can travel to other countries without having trouble in making sense of what foreigners say.
Other people, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. They hold the view that it's no use learning the one hand,the language that we always use is a result,there's no need for us to learn the other hand, with the rapid development of Chinese economy,it's better for us to concentrate more on Chinese culture rather than English.
As far as I am concerned, learning English is good for all of us because it is a way to success not only in examinations but also in this reason, all the students should pay more attention to the study of English and make good use of it.
原创作文,仅供参考
书面表达001 某对外发行的英文报纸对中国群众体育现状进行了调查,请根据下列图表和所给提示,用英语写一篇报道,以便向该报投稿。
说明:1.体质下降; 2.应充分认识体育锻炼的重要性; 3.采取措施,提供人们锻炼的场地和器材(facilities ); 4.字数:120 — 140. 报道的开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Recently, we have made a survey of the people on physical training. Only 35 percent of the people surveyed have taken part in physical activities. Over half of the people say they haven't got enough time to take exercises. percent of them plain they don't have places where they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities, while another percent of the people feel that they live too far away from the training centers. Some of them even don't know how to train. For lack of physical training, many people are not in good health. People should realize the importance of it, and measures should be taken to provide people with training facilities. 书面表达002 以下是某英文报联合你校对你市(Kangming City)1998年到2008年家庭消费变化的图表,请据此写一篇短文,作一文字说明。
文章的开头已经给出。词数110左右。
The average family ine in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in 2008. In the meantime, the structure of the average family expenses has changed, too. These graphs show the change clearly. The biggest part of the average family expenses is housing. In 1998, the average family spent 25 percent of its ine on housing. In 2880, expenses on housing rose to 42 percent. Food and drink are the second biggest part of the average family expenses. In 1998, about 18% of the average ine was spent on this item. In 2008, the figure grew to 30%. As a result of such increase in the expenses on housing and food, expenses on other items have been reduced from 57% in 1998 to 28%in 2008. Thus, a conclusion can be drawn that as ine increases, people can improve their living step. But still the average family has to spend a large part of ine to meet the basic needs. 书面表达003 请观察下图,请以“Where is my home?”为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。内容包括: 1.简述图所反映的两个环境问题; 2.简析成因; 3.发表自己的看法。
注:文章的开头已经给出,不计人词数;参考词汇:口罩mask Where is my home? Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. But unfortunately, air is also so polluted that they have to wear masks. Each of them is crying, “Where is my home?” What a terrible sight! Mankind has brought so much pollution. Waste is being poured into rivers and seas. Poisons to kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas, too. Poisonous gasses from factories also make the air so dirty. The whole balance of nature is being destroyed as a result of our ignorance of the environmental protection. Personally, man can not live alone on the earth. Should fish die from serious pollution, so would man! It is high time we did something to prevent such a scene from happening. 书面表达004 假如你是高三的学生,最近你就高三模拟考试该难还是该容易这个问题进行了一次调查。请结合下表内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍有关调查情况,并发表自己的看法。
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
英语作文模板:议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic
varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude
as follows: in the first place, ___原因一, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.
Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no
doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一
或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more
_______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. G英语作文模板:说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个
角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.
Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of
the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the
negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we
should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.
Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).
英语写作是一种创作性的学习过程。启动知识信息储存,构思立意,谋篇布局,遣词造句,对语言表达的正确性和准确性、思维的逻辑性和文章的条理性都比口语要求更高。
高考英语写作有以下几个特点:紧扣教学大纲对考生书面表达的要求;以有指导的写作为主,便于考生在短时间内构思成文;突出试题的交际性,考查考生在特定的情景中运用语言的能力;增强试题的实用性,所选话题贴近学生学习生活,为学生所熟悉;看图作文主要考查考生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。
英语写作注意两点
一、先审题,弄清写作要求审题是写好作文的前提,也是书面表达的基础。如果写偏了题,语言表达再好也很难得高分。审题时要注意两个方面:
1.认真地看两遍题目,包括提示,全面了解写作要求。
2.理清思路,确定体裁、框架结构和内容。
二、用英语进行思维英语写作时必须排除汉语思维的干扰。从现在起应逐渐加大阅读量和听的输入量,将阅读、听力训练与书面表达有机地结合起来。经常体会和领悟作者传递信息和表达思想的方式。在话题讨论和写作中经常运用所学到的表达方式就会有所创造。还要尽量做到“五多”:多看、多听、多思考、多用心体验和感悟身边的人和事、多用英语说和写自己的体验和感受。
最后一个月如何训练英语写作
1.重视增加阅读量是提高英语写作的途径之一。
目前,考生在进行大量阅读的同时,应注重所读材料的文章结构以及连接词的运用(ontheotherhand,however,furthermore)、作者的表达方式(词汇、习惯用语和典型句子的使用)、作者是如何进行叙述和议论的。
2.在教师的指导下,平时应勤写多练。
练习写作应从基本功抓起。在中译英翻译训练过程中,加强积累适量的词汇、词组和增加各种类型句子的运用。把握好各种句型和词汇的搭配,并从各类题材和体裁着手,多阅读好的范文。然后模仿写作,作文写好之后,一般都要修改。第一遍收笔后,先看一看结构,然后从字词上推敲,使文章“充实”起来。更重要的是经老师修改过的作文一定要仔细地看一至两遍,然后再认真地抄写一遍,收获将会很大。
英文写作“四步走”
由于时间限制,高考时一般在15分钟左右必须完成英语作文。高考的英语作文步骤如下:
1)作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹稿。在确立中心上、运用材料上、篇章结构上,充分酝酿。
2)考虑好想写多少句子,该用哪些动词和词组等。
3)边写边思考内容的连贯性,语言和句子的准确性。
4)写完后一定要再细看一遍。
主要体裁作文写作技巧
(一)写提示议论文应考虑的几点:1.文章开头,能依据提示确立主题句(topic)阐明观点或看法。
1.会使用连接词分层次说明理由、缘由(supportingsentences)。
2.归纳总结,首尾呼应。
(二)看图作文应考虑的几点:1.看懂图片,把图片展示的人物、地点、时间、事件等有机地串联起来,使之成为内容连贯的句子。
1.确定短文须用的时态和该用的人称。
2.确定体裁(说明文还是记叙文),接着用简洁的语句描述图片或图表大意。
3.根据图片或图表大意议论。
广东卷
第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
你很荣幸地成为2008北京奥运会的一名志愿者,负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。
写作内容
请根据以下中文提纲,编写射击项目的英语介绍:
背景:射击最初只是生存工具,19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。
1896:第一次成为奥运项目
1904:中断
1928:中断
1932:重回奥运会
1968:第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛
现状:稳步发展,1896奥运会只有三项射击项目,现今有17项。
写作要求
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容
评分标准
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
第二节 读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Hi, I am Mike. I just went through my first year of college. The toughest part on me at first was the general adjustment. I went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher and she did practically everything for me. But at the college I needed to know some basic life skills, such as balancing a check-book, laundry, and the things you have to be able to handle that I never thought of in the high school! It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick.
Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I loved it---good facilities, helpful instructors, and a good library. The Students' Union organizes various parties every week. I also go to cinemas and concerts, and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs.
One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things. I was on the dance team in college and met a ton of people that way… it was so much easier to make friends when you had a common ground.
写作内容
学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动,你参加其中的"大学校园生活"讨论。听完Mike的发言之后,你准备写一份发言稿,题目是"Preparing Myself for College Life",内容要点包括:
1、以约30个词概括Mike的发言要点;
2、然后以约120个词谈谈你理想的大学生活,内容包括:
(1)对中学生活的感受;
(2)理想的大学生活;
(3)中学生活和大学生活的差别,以及你打算如何适应。
写作要求
1、在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
考研英语 看图作文范例点评:本分变“承诺”
看图作文在英语作文中是大家普遍缺乏练习的一种类型,一个提高的方式就是看范例和点评,针对其中的错误进行自我修正。
本分变承诺:
写作原文
AS Is(注意大小写) shown above, a funny hen claimed that her eggs with(that后面应该跟的是从句,从句中应包含谓语动词,建议将with改为have) no edge and the like which is the most fundamntional(拼写错误,改为fundamental).(作者这句话是要表达什么内容?)Simple as the drawing is, the symbolic meaning behind ti(改为it) is as deep as ocean(注意句末标点)Honesty is not only necessary, but also indepensible(拼写错误,改为indispensable).As the old Chinese proverb says:"Honesty is gold." However,in no country other than China, it has been said that, the problum(拼写错误,改为problem) of opposite the pormise(拼写错误,改为promise) more serious(句子逻辑关系不明确,改为the opposite of the original promise is more serious),and people fail to attach attention to the "gold". Inpiduals and organizations can make money, take porfits(拼写错误,改为profits) and even obtain wealth by attend be honest can also have added (改为add) benefit of increasing one's knowledge, giving us a new perspective of outside world. According to a survey conducted by China Acadmy(拼写错误,改为Academy)of Science(CAS),honesty can relieve not only pressure but also anxiety and such problums(拼写错误,改为problems)as depression, stress, isolation and solitude(注意句末标点)All in all,obtain(改为obtaining,一句话中只能有一个谓语动词)the promise plays a key role in our daily unhonest(改为dishonest,表示“不诚实的”,没有unhonest一词), in view of the complexity of such issue,we must treat it socially,economically and (首字母大写) a proper law, an up-to-date solution, a right perspective and alert public,it will be a matter of time before the problum(拼写错误,改为problem) becomes things of the past.(最后一段缺乏逻辑关系,建议重写)
总体点评
作文能够按照写作要求来写,写作格式基本符合要求。但是文中的问题较多,比如:单词的拼写问题、语法问题、句子的逻辑关系问题等。希望作者在后面的复习中,先不要急于写文章,从基本的入手,先积累词汇、学习基本语法、积累并模仿高分语言佳句;将重点放在语句模仿上,有空多读外文期刊,了解英语的地道表达,从而不断提高自己的写作水平。建议作者将每周的时间做一个合理的规划,一周练习一篇作文即可,在练习这篇作文时,可先积累此方面的词汇,之后两天可查找有关方面的经典表达及例文,然后再模仿佳句,等这些都做到位时,再组织文章。
参考分数(满分20分):11
英语写作水平的提升需要不断地练习,在改正错误中不断取得进步,不怕犯错误,怕明知道犯错误却不面对。看了范文和点评,希望大家有思考,有提高。
开头句型
far as ...is concerned 就……而言
goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...
can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
the proverb says, 正如 谚语 所说的,
has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...
's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
's likely that ... 这可能是因为...
's hardly that... 这是很难的......
's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…
calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认
is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
's far more important is that... 更重要的是…
衔接句型
case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...
is often the case...由于通常情况下...
stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…
all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......
, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...
, the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…
, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...
(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…
this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
结尾句型
will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…
things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....
can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
举例句型
's take...to illustrate 's take the above chart as an example to illustrate . Here is one more example. … for example. same is true of…. offers a typical instance of…. may quote a common example of…. think of….
常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。
表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from . A and B are different in some/every way / respect / . A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also . Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...,但以下是最典型的。
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
因果推理法常用句型
we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too is caused by/due to/because of eating too . The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。
四六级作文模版 写作模板——提纲式作文 1. 对立观点式 A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么? B. 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么? C.我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2. 批驳观点式 A.一个错误观点。 B. 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3. 社会问题(现象)式 A.一个社会问题或者现象。 B. 产生的原因 C.对社会和我们生活的影响 D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E. 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….. 写作模板——图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 英语四六级写作试题模板——辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
写作模板 提纲式作文 1. 对立观点式 A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么? B. 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么? C.我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2. 批驳观点式 A.一个错误观点。 B. 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3. 社会问题(现象)式 A.一个社会问题或者现象。 B. 产生的原因 C.对社会和我们生活的影响 D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E. 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….. 写作模板——图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 写作模板——辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测
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提纲式应用文Example OneA Letter to a Scholarship-winning Friend1. 比你高一个年级的好朋友得了奖学金,你很替他骄傲和高兴;2. 夸奖他一向勤奋、好学、有专业天赋,是你的榜样;3. 希望他能够介绍一些好的专业书给你,并介绍一些学习经验。Dear Ann, 先提问导入;再表达写信目的Can you imagine what a delight I take in your winning a first-rank scholarship? I am sincerely writing this letter to express/voice my heartfelt congratulations. As we all know, You are a _____ person, and I ……现在分词做插入语进行修饰You, enthusiastic and enterprising, are one of the most talented and diligent勤奋的 in our department, already wining 2 awards for scientific innovation. On the one hand, you are vocal and high spirited in the classroom, always coming up with luminous明确的,清晰明了的 questions which show an extraordinary非凡的,卓越的=outstanding grasp of the subject. On the other hand, you are splendid/fantastic in social activities, as作为 the president of the English Club and a member of the Student Union. No wonder that your advice is frequently sought and your phone rings constantly/continuously. Now your hard work finally pays off. 还清债务;得到回报No doubt that it is your straight A academic record, along with/as well as your outstanding contribution to social activities/movements, that made you a your bosom/intimate亲密的 pal/companion/mate, I am so proud of you and so lucky that I can always learn from you. I will be/feel greatly honored荣幸 if you can lend some reference books to me. And your advice on study will be highly appreciated欣赏;赞扬.句式亮点性词汇(必须使用六级词汇,不少于5个)词汇切忌重复Example Two(课后练习)An E-mail of Invitation to a Get-together你正在筹备假期全班同学聚会,与高中时的一个同学已经两年不见,最近得知了他的e-mail地址,请给他写封邮件。1. 问候对方,了解对方这两年的情况;get acquainted with2. 约对方在假期里参加全班同学聚会; get-together / gala party 3. 夸奖对方多才多艺,请他准备节目。 versatileDear Ann, 先寒暄一下,再提问导入,然后表达写信目的。How time flies! I haven’t heard from you ever since we graduated two years ago. How have you been? Can you imagine what a delight I am informed of your E-mail address? I am sincerely writing this letter to express/voice my heartfelt joy and get acquainted with your current situation. By the way, since we haven’t seen each other for so many years, therefore, a get-together party, organized by our enthusiastic monitor, Jonathan, will have been planned in our schedule. It is to be held possibly sometime in the coming summer vacation, preferably in some place near our high school. And at that time, you, full of passion激情 and enterprise事业心,魄力, were one of the most talented and versatile多才多艺的 member in our department, often winning awards in various activities and contests. So, if you can prepare a program and make a fantastic/outstanding/extraordinary performance in this gala, we will be more than delighted. more than + adj. 非常。。。No wonder/doubt that you will be the most dazzling 耀眼的stars among the whole your bosom/intimate亲密的 pal/companion/mate, I am so proud of you and so lucky that I can always learn from you. If you can manage to come, please tell us when you’re available. If you can’t make it, please also let us know. What is more important, please keep me updated更新 of any change of your address, E-mail and phone number the best!
由于英语作文考查的是学生词汇、语法、句式等各种知识的掌握情况,因此学生要写好英语作文,就必须全面掌握英语知识。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文模板,希望对你有帮助!
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is
that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板: 导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下) 正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下) 正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构) 4."How to"类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
正如个人页面所显示的那样,本人英语专业毕业,获英语专业八级证书,现从事英语文案工作。在校期间,曾参加过“外研社杯”全国英语写作大赛(浙江赛区)三等奖。说实话,这样的成绩并不令人骄傲,但过去的学术经历让我形成自己关于英语写作的一些心得和想法,此时此刻将它们整理出来,以大学生英语学习阶段较为常见的议论文和说明文为例,总结一些干货与你们分享。 【第一部分:议论文】 回想当年“外研社杯”全国英语写作大赛学校海选阶段,复赛名单出来之后老师与我们分享了他们当时改作文时的体验:许多同学的文章没有一个明确的框架结构,或者结构比较散落,影响了文章的质量。而所有进入复赛的同学,文章结构相对合理清晰,能够得到改卷老师的认可。可见,一个好的文章结构对于一篇文章来说尤为重要。 说实话,在很少背模板结构或句型的大前提下,我始终恪守着自己的议论文结构。在我看来,这样的结构赶紧利落,明确清晰,可适用于几乎所有的议论文,这个结构如下图。 那么就以“冰桶挑战”这个曾经的热门话题为例吧,之所以想选这个话题是因为不管是当年的写作比赛复赛试题还是专八考试的作文题,都以这个为背景出现。虽然具体题目有所差异,但本质还是不变的。简单来说,我们假设题目是Should Ice Bucket Challenge be Advocated? 在作答两份试题的时候,我均持否定意见,于是我的文章大概结构是这样的: Paragraph One: 描述冰桶挑战的背景。这里需要指出的是往往试题中会有一段文字介绍的就是相关背景,而部分学生往往不乐意自己思考而选择照搬照抄,这是写作的大忌。批卷的老师是绝对不会愿意给一个缺乏自己思考的学生以高分的。在这种情况下,必须要以自己的语言来进行描述,至少也是对于题目中已给背景作出paraphrase.此过程中需牢记一个原则:简明扼要。在第一段最后,提出自己的观点:From my perspective, the action of Ice Bucket Challenge should't be advocated. Paragraph Two: 第二段开头需要一句话来进行上下文的过渡,类似于:There are three reasons to support my point of view. / Three reasons will be provided in the following paragraphs to support my opinion.紧接着直截了当放上自己的第一个论据: In the first place, due to the reality that the physical conditions of different people vary, Ice Bucket Challenge can be a threat to some people's health. 接下来举相关的例子或理由来说明,比如某某某因为进行冰桶挑战而感冒了指出冰桶挑战并不值得提倡。 Paragraph Three/ Four: 三四两段的结构同第二段,只是不再需要过渡的语句可直接提出论据,比如:That some people tend to pay more attention to the stars who take the challenge and therefore ignore the real significance of the challenge is the second reason why I am not in favor of it./ To some extent, Ice Bucket Challenge is a waste of water, which servers as the third reason for my negative attitude towards Ice Bucket Challenge.然后同样,举出相关的例子或理由加以证明。 Paragraph Five: 进行对上文的总结,比如:Taking into consideration what has been mentioned above, I firmly hold that it is not wise to advocate Ice Bucket Challenge.总结往往要多于一句话,因此可以再次总结一下上文的内容以不一样的语言展现出来。但需要注意的是:结尾不应该出现新的话题和内容,因为往往新的内容没有经过论述或证明,缺乏说服性。 一篇好的文章,定是以丰富的词汇以及句型表达构成的。词汇部分,不一定要使用多么高级的表达,但尽量避免出现初高中生的高频单词,比如many,make me sad之类的,试着用新的词汇去代替那些烂大街的词。比如用“plenty of”"tons of"代替“many”,比如用“A sense of sorrow came to my mind when...”代替原来想要表达的“...make me sad.”以及还有最最经典的,用“an increasing number of”代替“more and more.” 句型部分,在涉及到议论文的时候,很频繁地会运用到“我认为...”“我的观点是...”,可怕的是,部分学生通篇文章下来,到处可见的只有"I think...",最多偶尔加个“I believe...”使得文章显得索然无味,其实,用以表达观点的句式并不少,只要稍微变换一下句型即可,比如:I hold the view that…; From my perspective,+内容; As far as I am concerned, +内容; My firm belief locates in that…等等。 此外,既然是formal writing,句式就不宜过于简单。过于重复的简单句叠加会让批卷的老师形成该学生英语水平不高的印象。适当使用从句、分句,简单句和复杂句交替使用,方能写成一篇好文章。 在已经具备良好结构和多样词汇句型的前提下,清晰的逻辑关系就显得尤为重要。在我看来,逻辑关系在议论文中主要体现在两个方面。一是提出的论据和论点的关系,二是论据与加以支持的例子和理由的关系。只有这两层逻辑关系清晰,论据能充分证明论点,理由和例子能完全支持论据,才能使自己笔下的这篇议论文站住脚。 【第二部分:说明文】 说明文和议论文在许多方面的要求可以通用,尤其是词汇和句型的多样表达。逻辑关系上,对于说明文的要求就在于整篇文章均能充分说明自己想要表达的话题即可。结构方面,我最提倡的说明文的结构还是总-分-总,做到收尾呼应。第一段简明扼要指出自己想要说明的事物/事情,第二到第四段从不同的方面加以说明,最后一段总结陈词。 以我当时写作比赛的说明文为例,题目要求大概是几位来自国外的同学来你校交换,请从不同方面介绍你的学校,并对他们表示欢迎。在文章的第一段,我就写明本篇文章的目的,不仅对于他们的到来表示了欢迎,同时指出在本篇文章中会简要介绍我们学校以便他们能更好地适应这里的生活。第二段到第四段,我分别从学习(课程,老师和同学),生活(宿舍条件,基本设备)以及课外活动三个方面加以论述,最后一段进行总结。最终的成绩告诉我,我的文章在一定程度上得到了认可。 英语写作水平的提高绝非是一朝一夕就能完成的事,需要持之以恒的积累和练习。在这里,想提出五点建议,相信对于写作水平的提高有所帮助。 英语写作考察的是formal writing.然而作为native language是中文的我们,很容易就写成了中式英语。多读英语原著,熟悉地道的英语表达会对英语写作有不少帮助。此外,说不定无意中记住的原著中的句子就成了自己英语文章中出彩的加分句,这也会是意外的收获。 无疑,英语语法的学习是枯燥和乏味的,但不可否认,如果一篇文章语法错误连篇,其他部分无论写的多么精彩也无法成为一名佳作。所以在平时的时候多翻翻语法书,把其当作是工具书,随时随地查漏补缺自己的语法漏洞,掌握正确的句型表达方法。 正如前面提到过的那样,出彩丰富的词汇和句型能为自己的文章增光添彩。所以无论是是平时课堂学习,还是做课外延伸阅读,需要培养自己记录佳词佳句的好习惯,然后把它们以合适的方式运用到自己的文章中。 现在大学生阶段的作文越来越与社会接轨,比如我在前面提到的“冰桶挑战”,就是某一个时间段的热点。尽管文章的要求里基本会涉及某事件的发生背景及主要概况,但是事先对于相关事件的知识储备无疑会增强我们写作的信心并提供有力的帮助,这就要求我们在平时保持关注时事热点的好习惯。 俗话说,“光说不练假把式,”勤于练习能帮助发现自己的不足,以明确今后自己努力方向。麻烦有经验的老师指正修改是提高自己写作水平的有效方式之一。通过老师的指导,我们能获得更多的灵感,拓宽自己的思维,从而取得更大的进步。 最后,愿每个努力的人都能被温柔以待,愿辛勤的汗水能浇灌出写作水平提升的花朵,也愿这篇文章能给予你哪怕一丝的灵感。
导语:议论文是 英语写作 中的一种体裁,下面是我收集整理的英语议论文万能写作模板,希望对你有帮助!
一.开头句型
far as ...is concerned 就……而言 比如说:就我而言 As far as I concerned 2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句 可以肯定地说......
the proverb says, 正如 谚语 所说的, 可以用来引用名言名句
4 .It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...
5 .Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
6 .Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...
7 .Its hardly that... 这是很难的......
8 Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认
9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
10 .whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…
二.衔接句型
case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...
3 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,+句子 ( 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……) 4 .But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that….遗憾的是。。。
5 In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... In spite of 尽管
6 .Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...
7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然而,困难在于…
, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...
9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的… (可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明)
this respect, 从这个角度上
, 然而…
三.结尾句型
will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…
things considered,总而言之 = In a word=In conclusion
It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
, in my opinion,因此,在我看来,
what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....
can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来,如果……也许更好
四.举例句型
1. Here is one more example这里有不止一个的例子
… for example.就拿……为例子
五.常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…
To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for thee reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为… 1
3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法…
4. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…
5 It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者的观点。
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely different from B. (A和B完全不同)
2 The difference between A and B is lies in +名词或者动名词 ( A和B不同的地方是。。。) .
七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。 ( 可以用在保护环境等话题的作文)
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
5. The reasons are as follows. 。。。的理由如下 (可以用来列举理由原因)
八 因果推理法常用句型
we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
在SCI论文投稿阶段,如果要求作者通过修改一些句子和格式发表,这也是所有投稿人最愿意看到的结果。但现实并非如此,大多数投稿都会遇到语言问题。此外,sci论文修改方法存在一些不足,因此许多投稿人在修改后仍将被拒绝。为此,我总结了SCI论文修改经验,让大家轻松掌握SCI论文修改方法。下面就来给大家分享一下! 一、投稿人被拒的原因有很多,但大多数投稿人都遇到语言问题。由于我们是一个以非英语为母语的国家,对SCI论文的写作规范缺乏一定的了解,英文稿件在语言上很难理解。有些句子在审稿时看不懂,从而影响对文章意义的理解。为了避免这种影响,作者,即论文作者,可以根据自己的需要找到合适的SCI修改团队编辑,协助完成稿件修改。 二、除了上述语言问题外,SCI论文修改最传统的方法是自己审查,自己的论文必须是自己最了解的,通过反复阅读至少确保没有语言表达问题,如流畅的句子、连贯的上下文等。审核自己的论文要注意一些技巧,比如合理使用一些修改符号,整理修改内容做好分类,保持修改整洁,避免文字混乱造成不必要的时间损失,时间就是金钱。 三、除此之外,最实用的方法就是让别人来给你修改。毕竟自己的能力是有限的,所以当局着迷,旁观者清。他们可以借助导师或相关专业的sci论文修改团队,比如编辑和编译,提供好的修改方案。经验丰富的导师或团队可以从专业的角度纠正你论文的不足,提供你需要但很难获得的数据,增加你论文的说服力。
问题一:修改论文英文怎么说 修改论文 revising the paper; [例句]该课程中的作业部分中有几篇讲义,它们是关于如何写作和修改论文的。 This course includes several handouts regarding writing and editing in the assignments section. 问题二:修改论文初稿 英语怎么说 Revise the first draft of thesis. 问题三:英文论文的修改说明怎么写 是想了解润色证明(editing certificate)吗?还是修改论文时,旁边的注解说明? 需要润色证明,现在修改机构都提供,我有一份wordvice润色证明,用英语写了这份手稿已经由xxxx公司修改完毕.... 如果是问注解说明,可以参考word的注解使用方法。 问题四:修改论文增加了内容 英语怎么说 修改论文增加了内容 英语怎么说 问题五:修改文章用英语怎么说 Modify articles 问题六:“毕业论文”用英文怎么说? Graduation thesis 问题七:修改文章在很小的部分英文怎么说 Modify the article in a very *** all part 问题八:我想问一下,毕业论文后面写的已发表论文,状态里面,英文怎么表达?比如Accepted 等等。 10分 submitted: 就是这篇文章已经提交给期刊,但还没有得到任何答复,还完全有被拒收的可能; under review: 就是文章进入评审阶段,一般提交给期刊的文章先要经过期刊助手对文章结构,字数等技术性检查,合格的话才送交主编,由主编邀请评审专家初审。under review 表明主编已经将论文送审了,结果仍未知; major revision: 文章需要大改,一般情况下如果(2-3位中)1位评审专家对文章提出一些尖锐、负面的意见,而另几位的意见比较正面,则主编往往会要求作者进行大改动;至此,文章还是有被接受的可能,但要看改动后的文章是否让评审专家或主编满意; minor revision: 小改动,至此文章被接受的可能已经达90%,只需要对文中小的差错进行修改即可接受; accepted:完全接受,但离出版印刷发行还有段时间; early online (or online ready):已经完全定型的文章还需要排队印刷发行,这个过程有的期刊会很长,1-2年,early online 或 online ready 就是先将文章在网上发布出来,供读者阅读。这时的文章 doi 号码已经有,也可以引用,但还没有正式的卷号,期号及页码; published: 最后印刷出版了 问题九:论文修改中增加了作者 英语怎么说 论文修改中增加了作者 Increase in modify the paper of the author
(1)、简要介绍你的稿件;
(2)、介绍你对修改稿所作的revision;
(3)、感谢reviewers的意见,并说明已经回答了审稿人提出的问题。
to reviewer:其实就是在一个文档里,逐条地、认真地回答审稿人提出的每一个问题(important),届时上传修改稿时,也将esponse to reviewer作为独立的文档上传。
SCI文章修回的COVER LETTER模板如下:Dear you very much for your letter and advice. We have revised the paper, and would like to re-submit it for your consideration. We have addressed the comments raised by the reviewers, and the amendments are highlighted in red in the revised manuscript. We hope that the revision is acceptable, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.
With best wishes,
Yours sincerely,XXXXXX================================================================(换页)We would like to express our sincere thanks to the reviewers for the constructive and positive to Reviewer 1XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXReplies to Reviewer 2XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXReplies to Reviewer 3XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
注意:
1、 对于审稿人的建议一定要礼貌地回答;
2、不要利用不同审稿人之间的不同意见相互辩驳;
3、回答不利的意见,一定要有分度,不能有较真和抵触的想法;
4、无论如何都需要对编辑和审稿人致谢。
标准论文格式说明
论文格式是论文写作中最为麻烦和琐碎的工作,但也正是其规范性才突出了其重要性。下面是我搜集整理的标准论文格式说明,和大家一起分享。
一、毕业论文(设计)资料按以下顺序排列:
(一)封面。包括论文题目、指导教师、学生姓名、学号、院(系)、专业、毕业时间等内容。论文封面由学校统一印制。
(二)中、外文摘要(包括关键词)。外文论文(设计)的中文摘要放在英文摘要后面编排。
(三)正文。
(四)注释。
(五)附录(附图)。
(六)参考文献。
(七)致谢。
二、毕业论文的打印与装订
除要检验学生书写规范的专业外,毕业论文(设计)须用计算机打印,一律采用A4纸。
(一)页面设置
毕业论文(设计)要求纵向打印,页边距的要求为:
上(T): cm
下(B): cm
左(L):2 cm
右(R):2 cm
装订线(T): cm
装订线位置(T):左
其余采取系统默认设置。
(二)排式与用字
文字图形一律从左至右横写横排。
文字一律通栏编辑。
论文采用宋体,字迹清楚整齐,除特殊需要,一般不使用繁体字。
(三)段落设置
采用多倍行距,行距设置值为。
其余采取系统默认设置。
(四)页眉、页脚设置
论文题目(不包括副题目)居中,采用五号宋体字。
页脚需设置页码,页码采用五号黑体字,加粗,居中放置,格式如:1,2,3……页。
三、毕业论文(设计)撰写的内容与要求
(一)封面
1、封面。
纸质封面由学校统一印制。不编排页码。
2、封一(中文摘要)
中文摘要:“中文摘要”四字在第一行居中位置,使用小二号黑体字,加粗。内容使用小四号宋体字。起行空两格,回行顶格。中文摘要一般不超过250—300字。
关键词:接中文摘要打印,“关键词”三字空两格,后加冒号与关键词隔开,各关键词之间用逗号隔开。关键词一般在3—8个之间。
3、封二(外文摘要)
外文摘要:“外文摘要”英文单词在第一行居中位置,使用小二号黑体字,加粗。内容使用小四号宋体字。起行空两格,回行顶格。外文摘要一般不超过250个实词。
关键词:接外文摘要打印,“关键词”英文单词空两格,后加冒号与关键词隔开,各关键词之间用逗号隔开。外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。
(二)正文
正文一般使用小四号宋体字,重点文句加粗。
1、标题层次。
毕业论文的全部标题层次应整齐清晰,相同的层次应采用统一的表示体例,正文中各级标题下的内容应同各自的标题对应,不应有与标题无关的内容。
各层标题均单独占行。第一级标题居中放置;第二、三、四等级标题序数顶格放置,后空一格接标题内容,末尾不加标点。
标题序数采用1.、2.……、……、…………的层次。正文中对总项包括的分项采用一、二、……(一)、(二)……1、2……(1)、(2)……①②……的层次,括号后不再加其他标点。
2、量和单位。各种计量单位一律采用国家标准GB3100—GB3102-93。非物理量的单位可用汉字与符号构成组合形式的单位。
3、标点符号。标点符号应按照国家新闻出版署公布的.“标点符号使用方法”的统一规定正确使用,忌误用和含糊混乱。
4、外文字母。外文字母采用我国规定和国际通用的有关标准写法。要分清正斜体、大小写和上下脚码。
5、名词、名称。科学技术名词术语采用全国自然科学技术名词审定委员会公布的规范词或国家标准、部标准中规定的名称,尚未统一规定或叫法有争议的名称术语,可采用惯用的名称。
6、数字。文中的数字,除部分结构层次序数和词、词组、惯用语、缩略语、具有修辞色彩语句中作为词素的数字必须使用汉字外,应当使用阿拉伯数码,同一文中,数字表示方法应前后一致。
7、公式。公式一般居中放置;有编号的公式顶格放置,编号需加圆括号标在公式右边,公式与编号之间不加虚线。
公式下有说明时,应在顶格处标明“注:”。
较长公式的转行应在加、减、乘、除等符号处。
8、表格和插图。
(1)表格。每个表格应有自己的表序和表题。表内内容应对齐,表内数字、文字连续重复时不可使用“同上”等字样或符号代替。表内有整段文字时,起行处空一格,回行顶格,最后不用标点符号。
(2)插图。每幅图应有自己的图序和图题。一般要求采用计算机制图。
文中图表需在表的上方、图的下方排印表号、表名、表注或图号、图名、图注。
(三)注释
注释采用页末注(将注文放在加注页的页脚)或篇末注(将全部注文集中在文章末尾),不可行中加注。注释编号选用带圈阿拉伯数字,注文使用小五号宋体字。
以下为引用各类文献注释格式:
专著:注释编号.作者.专著.书名[m].出版社,出版年.起止页码
期刊:注释编号.作者.期刊.题名[J].刊名,出版年(卷、期):起止页码
论文集:注释编号.作者.论文名称: 论文集名[C].出版地:出版社,出版年度.起止页码
学位论文:注释编号 .作者.题名[D].保存地点:保存单位,写作年度.
专利文献:注释编号.专利所有者.题名[P].专利国别:专利号, 出版日期
光盘:注释编号.责任者.电子文献题名[电子文献及载体类型标识],出版年(光盘序号)
互联网:注释编号.责任者.文献题名.电子文献网址.访问时间(年-月-日)
文献作者3名以内的全部列出;3名以上则列出前3名,后加“等”(英文加“etc"”)
(四)附录
“附录”两字在第一行居中位置,使用小二号黑体字,加粗。
附录项目名称使用四号黑体字,加粗,居左顶格放置。另起一行空两格,使用小四号宋体字标注附录序号和题名,编排样式可参照正文。
(五)参考文献
参考文献一律放在文后,其书写格式应根据GB3469-83《文献类型与文献载体代码》规定,以单字母方式标识:M专著,C论文集,N报纸文章,J期刊文章,D学位论文,R研究报告,S标准,P专利;对于专著、论文集中的析出文献采用单字母“A”标识,其他未说明的文献类型,采用单字母“Z”标识。
“参考文献”四字居中放置,使用小二号黑体字,加粗。
内容使用小四号宋体字,居左,空两格放置。具体结构格式与标注方法同注释中交代引文出处的注文格式。